CN104380963A - Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony - Google Patents
Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104380963A CN104380963A CN201410599416.XA CN201410599416A CN104380963A CN 104380963 A CN104380963 A CN 104380963A CN 201410599416 A CN201410599416 A CN 201410599416A CN 104380963 A CN104380963 A CN 104380963A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herbaceous peony
- chinese herbaceous
- plant
- soil
- cultivation method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving the growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony. Seedlings of the Chinese herbaceous peony grow slowly, send forth 1 to 2 leaves in the first year, grow fast in the second year and blossom in the fourth or fifth year. Aiming at the current situation, the invention provides the cultivation method capable of improving the growth rate of the seedlings of the Chinese herbaceous peony, and the technical problems are solved by controlling seed selection of the seedlings of the Chinese herbaceous peony, division time, planting depth, fertilizer application and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation method, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method improving Chinese herbaceous peony growth rate.
Background technology
Chinese herbaceous peony (formal name used at school: Paeonia lactiflora Pall.), another name will from, from grass, belong to Saxifragales, Ranunculaceae Paeonia perennial herb flowers.Block root bears by below collar, and meat is sturdy, in spindle or long column shape, and thick 0.6 ~ 3.5 centimetre.Chinese herbaceous peony petal is obovate, and floral disc is tazza shape, 5 ~ June of florescence, generally solely opens at the top of stem or nearly axil place, top, original seed pattern, 5 ~ 13 pieces, petal.Garden-variety pattern enriches, and have white, powder, red, purple, yellow, green, black and secondary color etc., Hua Jing 10 ~ 30 centimetres, petal can reach up to a hundred pieces.Fruit is spindle, and seed is rounded, Long Circle or sharp circular.Chinese herbaceous peony is described as " Hua Xian " and " flower phase " by people, and is listed in one of " six large famous flowers ", and be otherwise known as " flora in May ", because of from ancient times just as the flower of love, now by representative flowers that honor is the seventh evening of the seventh moon in lunarcalendar.In addition, Chinese herbaceous peony is a kind of important flower in A Dream of Red Mansions, and " history Hunan cloud liquor-saturated dormancy Chinese herbaceous peony mattress " is one of sight the most beautiful in A Dream of Red Mansions.In the cognition of common people, often the whole species general designations comprised in Chinese herbaceous peony group under Paeonia is Chinese herbaceous peony.Chinese herbaceous peony is traditional famous flower of China, cold resistant, happiness Cold and cool climate, not water-fast wet, equally celebrated for their achievements with the king tree peony in spending.The strong adaptability of Chinese herbaceous peony, resistance to low level management, ornamental value is high, is the excellent floral plant species of Landscape Application and cut-flower.In addition, Chinese herbaceous peony contains the multi-medicament such as Paeoniflorin and Paeoniflorin composition, has the effect of hemangiectasis, step-down analgesia, heat-clearing spasmolysis, has higher medical value.At present, in cultivation, the research center gradually, ground such as Heze, Shandong, Luoyang, henan of China, and scale commercial production is defined; And cultivation and the application of Chinese herbaceous peony is also had in states such as the U.S., Canada, New Zealand.But Chinese herbaceous peony seedling poor growth, First Year growth 1-2 sheet leaf, Second Year growth is shown in fast, and 4-5 is bloomed.
Summary of the invention
For the present situation existed at present, the technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of cultivation method that can improve Chinese herbaceous peony seedling growth rate, and by controlling the seed selection of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling, plant division time and the depth of planting, fertilising etc. solve above technical problem.The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Improve a cultivation method for Chinese herbaceous peony growth rate, adopt following way:
(1) soil is selected: select neutrality or subacidity soil to be planting base.
(2) plant division, to plant: carry out plant division in the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in September to October, now to be excavated by the root of maternal plant, shake attached soil, and airing half was by one day, and separated by root along the natural separation place of Chinese herbaceous peony, every clump of root is with 3-5 bud.Root otch is preferably coated with Cosan, invades, then dry in the air and can plant respectively for 1-2 days with anti-bacteria.First soil is ploughed deeply before planting, use sufficient base manure.The Chinese herbaceous peony of cultivate in outdoor, seeding row spacing 60-80*45-70cm is based on the Chinese herbaceous peony of gathering medicinal herbs, and plant division in Ying Sannian to five year once.
(3) apply fertilizer: should notice that the nitrogen content of fertilizer can not be too high, in case branches and leaves excessive growth, vegetative period can suitable increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, and its Application Ratio is N:P:K=2:3-4:2, to impel shoot and leaf growth healthy and strong, and beauty of blooming.
(4) cut bar grave mound: after the Frost's Descent, should limb sweeping up dead leaves be deducted, execute winter top dressing simultaneously, pile the hill of 8-9cm.
(5) insect protected disease: with 1:80-100 formalin to disinfecting soil.
The maternal plant that the present invention adopts is the Chinese herbaceous peony seedling in 5-6 vegetative period.The Chinese herbaceous peony of planted in fall can take root then, but young shoot begins to be unearthed after the spring in next year is warm.The growth of seedling of sowing is slow, and well-developed need begin to bloom for 4 years to 5 years.Cultivation method provided by the invention can be bloomed for general 3 to four years.General sowing Chinese herbaceous peony, mostly has been cultivation new varieties.Often can not transplanting after Chinese herbaceous peony field planting, otherwise can root be damaged, affect growth and division, for making Chinese herbaceous peony well grow, need the rational application of fertilizer be carried out every year.First time uses when the March sprouts; Second time is used when April existing bud; Third time uses after blossom fall in the last ten-days period in may; After the Limit of Heat last ten-days period in August, use when plant breeds bud in next year for 4th time; 5th part in November, around plant, trench digging executes winter top dressing.After each fertilising, all to water sufficient water, and should loosen the soil immediately, to reduce moisture evaporation.Rainy season should frequent intertill and clean tillage.Potted plant Chinese herbaceous peony, cuts off withered branches and leaves after the Frost's Descent, in case multiply disease worm.Overwintering period, without the need to moving into indoor, is placed on balcony or sunny place under eaves, basin soil not overdrying.Before Chinese herbaceous peony blooms, side flower bud can be extractd after occurring in time, so that nutrient is concentrated, impels top flower bud great Hua beautiful.After blossom fall, if do not intended seed propagation, bennet should be cut off at any time, in order to avoid set seeds, consuming.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further described with the following Examples.
(1) soil is selected: Chinese herbaceous peony is phreatophyte, so require that soil layer is deep, it is again sturdy fleshy root, suitable loose and well-drained sand loam, grow poor in clay and sand, soil moisture content be high, impeded drainage, easily cause rotten, be advisable (PH is: 6-7) with neutral or subacidity soil, saline land should not be planted; With fertile soil growth better, the present embodiment selects neutral fertile soil to be Experimental Base.
(2) plant division, to plant: the plant division time, at this moment Chinese herbaceous peony acrial part stopped growing, and rhizome nutrient is the most sufficient preferably in the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in September to October, and after plant division is planted, root system still has the time of one section of restoration ecosystem, favourable to complete stool growth in the coming year.The present embodiment is that the beginning of October carries out plant division, is first excavated by the root of maternal plant, and shake attached soil, dries in the air one day, then is separated by root along the natural separation place of Chinese herbaceous peony, uses scraper cutting, and every clump of root is with 4 buds.Otch is coated with Cosan, invades, dry in the air and plant for 12 days with anti-bacteria.Before planting, soil is ploughed deeply, basal dressing, seeding row spacing 50*70cm.
(3) apply fertilizer: carry out the rational application of fertilizer.First time uses when the March sprouts; Second time is used when April existing bud; Third time uses after blossom fall in the last ten-days period in may; After the Limit of Heat last ten-days period in August, use when plant breeds bud in next year for 4th time; 5th part in November, around plant, trench digging executes winter top dressing.Execute azophoska in vegetative period to it every year, its Application Ratio is N:P:K=2:3:2.
(4) cut bar grave mound: after the Frost's Descent, should limb sweeping up dead leaves be deducted, execute winter top dressing simultaneously, pile the hill of 9cm.
5) insect protected disease: with 1:100 formalin to disinfecting soil.
Beneficial effect: cultivation method provided by the invention effectively can improve the growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony, shortens its growth year, reduces production cost, improves its economic worth.
Claims (3)
1. improve a cultivation method for Chinese herbaceous peony growth rate, it is characterized in that adopting following way:
(1) soil is selected: select neutrality or subacidity soil to be planting base.
(2) plant division, to plant: carry out plant division in the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in September to October, now to be excavated by the root of maternal plant, shake attached soil, and airing half was by one day, and separated by root along the natural separation place of Chinese herbaceous peony, every clump of root is with 3-5 bud.Root otch is preferably coated with Cosan, invades, then dry in the air and can plant respectively for 1-2 days with anti-bacteria.First soil is ploughed deeply before planting, use sufficient base manure.The Chinese herbaceous peony of cultivate in outdoor, seeding row spacing 60-80*45-70cm is based on the Chinese herbaceous peony of gathering medicinal herbs, and plant division in Ying Sannian to five year once.
(3) apply fertilizer: should notice that the nitrogen content of fertilizer can not be too high, in case branches and leaves excessive growth, vegetative period can suitable increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, and its Application Ratio is N:P:K=2:3-4:2, to impel shoot and leaf growth healthy and strong, and beauty of blooming.
(4) cut bar grave mound: after the Frost's Descent, should limb sweeping up dead leaves be deducted, execute winter top dressing simultaneously, pile the hill of 8-9cm.
(5) insect protected disease: with 1:80-100 formalin to disinfecting soil.
2. a kind of cultivation method improving Chinese herbaceous peony growth rate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the Chinese herbaceous peony of cultivate in outdoor, seeding row spacing 60-80*45-70cm, and based on the Chinese herbaceous peony of gathering medicinal herbs, plant division in Ying Sannian to five year once.
3. a kind of cultivation method improving Chinese herbaceous peony growth rate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that its maternal plant selected is: the Chinese herbaceous peony seedling in 5-6 vegetative period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599416.XA CN104380963A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599416.XA CN104380963A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104380963A true CN104380963A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52599015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599416.XA Pending CN104380963A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104380963A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838847A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Planting method of white paeony roots |
| CN105075620A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies |
| CN106973702A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-25 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | A kind of in vitro method to live body grafting of Paeonia xylophyta |
| CN109006323A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏那田山水生态园发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Chinese herbaceous peony and Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' intercropping plant |
| CN112293196A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of novel perennial herbaceous plant grain |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011142903A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Kinki Univ | Method for raising seedlings of peony |
| CN102763552A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Planting method for shortening planting cycle of white paeony root and improving yield and effective component content |
| CN103444417A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of red paeonia |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410599416.XA patent/CN104380963A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011142903A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Kinki Univ | Method for raising seedlings of peony |
| CN102763552A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Planting method for shortening planting cycle of white paeony root and improving yield and effective component content |
| CN103444417A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of red paeonia |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴诗华等: "《牡丹、芍药栽培技术》", 31 May 1997, article "1、母株的选择", pages: 14 * |
| 周淑香等: "唐山地区芍药露地栽培技术", 《现代农村科技》, no. 16, 30 August 2012 (2012-08-30), pages 41 * |
| 毕晓颖等: "《花卉栽培技术》", 30 September 2010, article "一、芍药类", pages: 136-140 * |
| 科源电脑部640: "浅谈芍药花的栽培与管理", 《百度文库HTTP://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/LINK?URL=KAWSOXNVRO3WHGX2OPXUYTCUZXHTTP://KAWSOXNVRO3WHGX2OPXUYTCUZXD-13UYDQXTBDGM1ACTMTTNCKO_7QLEG_B0QHTMSBSNA7D6S4HIPIVMBBLR5W0FRHUZEIWYA0WHVDDUELO#》, 1 July 2014 (2014-07-01), pages 1 - 8 * |
| 车代弟等: "《园林植物》", 31 August 2008, article "一、芍药", pages: 69-70 * |
| 闫俊富等: "芍药的栽培", 《中国花卉报》, 11 September 2004 (2004-09-11) * |
| 陈卫元: "《花卉栽培》", 31 January 2005, article "第二节 芍药", pages: 56-59 * |
| 黄媛: "《让家中的花草茁壮成长 》", 31 December 2013, article "六、芍药", pages: 37-41 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838847A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Planting method of white paeony roots |
| CN105075620A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies |
| CN106973702A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-25 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | A kind of in vitro method to live body grafting of Paeonia xylophyta |
| CN109006323A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏那田山水生态园发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Chinese herbaceous peony and Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' intercropping plant |
| CN112293196A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of novel perennial herbaceous plant grain |
| CN112293196B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-04-15 | 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of novel perennial herbaceous plant grain |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101103674B (en) | Introduction and cultivation technology for 'tianxiangtaige' osmanthus fragrans lour tree cutting seedlings | |
| CN101258812B (en) | Sanbao osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage seedling introduction cultivation technique | |
| CN102523898A (en) | Seedling raising method for carrying out closed cuttage on twigs of osmanthus fragrans | |
| CN105265133A (en) | Northern Chinese herbaceous peony plantation method | |
| CN103385078A (en) | Method for cultivating eggplants in spring greenhouse | |
| CN104380963A (en) | Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony | |
| CN103718935A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for butterfly orchid | |
| CN103168584A (en) | Short spike cuttage breeding mode for sweet osmanthus in autumn and winter in north | |
| CN107278633A (en) | A kind of high position grafting method of Chinese yew | |
| CN102657021B (en) | Mist cutting cultivation method using blueleaf honeysuckle shoots | |
| CN104126470A (en) | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method | |
| CN104335792A (en) | Potted planting method for honeysuckle with medicinal and ornamental functions | |
| CN104303752A (en) | Magnolia figo potting method | |
| CN105309148A (en) | Petunia hybrid planting method | |
| CN107318577B (en) | Cold-resistant seedling raising method for northern ligustrum lucidum | |
| CN106561237A (en) | Planting technology for Moringa oleifera Lam. in northeastern Sichuan | |
| CN104396687B (en) | A kind of construction method of the cutting orchard of Taxus mairei | |
| CN106577216A (en) | Method for promoting lateral bud germination of crassulaceae succulent plants | |
| CN104641848A (en) | Planting method of fructus forsythia | |
| CN104871788B (en) | A kind of method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area | |
| CN103444420A (en) | Cultural method for blooming of potted coreopsis basalis before May | |
| CN106797818A (en) | A kind of method of plane tree scale cuttage | |
| CN104472137A (en) | Method for inter-planting Chinese peony among traditional Chinese medicine golden cypress | |
| CN103039231A (en) | Overwintering planting method for angelica utilis | |
| CN113133374A (en) | Planting method for delaying degradation of Paeonia ostii in south of Yangtze river |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150304 |