CN105075620A - Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies - Google Patents
Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075620A CN105075620A CN201510520182.XA CN201510520182A CN105075620A CN 105075620 A CN105075620 A CN 105075620A CN 201510520182 A CN201510520182 A CN 201510520182A CN 105075620 A CN105075620 A CN 105075620A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies. The method comprises the following steps: 1, soil selection; 2, plant separation and plantation; 3, fertilizer application; 4, comprehensive management. According to the method for cultivating the oil-used peonies, growing conditions of the oil-used peonies are controlled accurately, different fertilizer, insecticide and bactericide are applied at different growing stages, indoor temperature, illumination time and ventilation time are adjusted, so that the probability of successful pollination conducted by pollinating insects is increased, the pollination is facilitated if plant flower heads grow well, and therefore the seed bearing rate is raised.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tree peony planting technology field, relate to the cultivation implantation methods of a kind of oil with tree peony in particular.
Technical background
Tree peony is perennial woody plant, and " purple plague purpura " tree peony is suitable for In The Semi-drought Region of Northern, and " Feng Dan " tree peony is suitable for the Yangtze river basin, whole nation You20Duo Ge provinces and cities are applicable to plantation oil plant tree peony, 2,000,000 mu, average each province, cultivated area can reach 4,000 ten thousand mu, and peony seeds output can reach 1,000 ten thousand tons.China is the country of edible oil materials dependence on external supply more than 60%, urgently domestic oil crop diversification plantation.Tree peony edible oil is edible oil best in the world, and be rich in a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids in peony seed oil, unsaturated fatty acid content is up to more than 92%.In addition, peony seed oil has the functions such as health care, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and can make iundustrial oil, iundustrial oil is very extensive simultaneously.But the cultivation mode of existing oil plant tree peony is simple, extensive, and Setting percentage is not high.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultivation implantation methods of described a kind of oil with tree peony, step is as follows: (1) soil is selected: select acidity or neutral soil to be planting base, the pH of planting base soil is 5.8-7.0, soil deep tillage 10-15cm, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 1500-2000 kilogram, the composite fertilizer that this farmyard manure adds 60-80 kilogram mixes;
(2) plant division, to plant: carry out plant division in the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in September to October, oil peony plant high for the oil yield of selection is uprooted unearthed, airing 6-8 hour is carried out to its root, carry out nature again and divide root, root coating sulphur, plant after airing 24-48 hour, the seeding row spacing of plantation is 40cm × 60cm again;
(3) apply fertilizer: in oil timely weeding in the vegetative period of tree peony and fertilising, the nitrogen content controlling soil is unsuitable too high, avoids branches and leaves suddenly long, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer vegetative period, its Application Ratio is N:P:K=0.5-1:1.5-2:1-2, to impel shoot and leaf growth healthy and strong, and beauty of blooming
(4) integrated management: the Frost's Descent blade withered after, cut off limb and clean dead leaf in time, and concentrating and to burn or buried, executing winter top dressing simultaneously, pile the hill of 5-6cm; Use 1:120 formalin to disinfecting soil simultaneously.
Further, in described step 3 oil plant with tree peony after First Year do not topdress, Second Year starts to topdress every year twice.
Further, first time topdresses before and after the Spring Equinox, uses 60-70 kilogram of composite fertilizer for every mu, and second time, before entering the winter, uses 180-190 kilogram of cake fertilizer for every mu, 20-30 kilogram of composite fertilizer.
Further, in described step 3, oil needs dark hoe before flowering with tree peony, and the degree of depth is 6-7cm, and Post flowering wants shallow hoe, and severity control is at 1.5-2cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Oil of the present invention is with in the breeding method of tree peony, the Precise Control of Oil growth conditions of tree peony, different vegetative stages uses different fertilizer and insecticidal bactericide, by regulating temperature, light application time and the ventilation time in greenhouse, strengthen the probability that insect pollinator successfully pollinates, because plant fresh idea well-grown is beneficial to pollination, thus improve Setting percentage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) soil is selected: select acid or neutral soil to be planting base, the pH of planting base soil is 5.8, soil deep tillage 10cm, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 1500 kilograms, and the composite fertilizer that this farmyard manure adds 60 kilograms mixes;
(2) plant division, to plant: carry out plant division in the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in September to October, oil peony plant high for the oil yield of selection is uprooted unearthed, airing is carried out 6 hours to its root, carry out nature again and divide root, root coating sulphur, airing was planted after 24 hours again, and the seeding row spacing of plantation is 40cm × 60cm;
(3) apply fertilizer: in oil timely weeding in the vegetative period of tree peony and fertilising, the nitrogen content controlling soil is unsuitable too high, avoids branches and leaves suddenly long, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer vegetative period, its Application Ratio is N:P:K=0.5:1.5:1, to impel shoot and leaf growth healthy and strong, and beauty of blooming
(4) integrated management: the Frost's Descent blade withered after, cut off limb and clean dead leaf in time, and concentrating and to burn or buried, executing winter top dressing simultaneously, pile the hill of 5cm; Use 1:120 formalin to disinfecting soil simultaneously.
Embodiment 2:
(1) soil is selected: select acid or neutral soil to be planting base, the pH of planting base soil is 6.0, soil deep tillage 12cm, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 1600 kilograms, and the composite fertilizer that this farmyard manure adds 70 kilograms mixes;
(2) plant division, to plant: carry out plant division in the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in September to October, oil peony plant high for the oil yield of selection is uprooted unearthed, airing is carried out 7 hours to its root, carry out nature again and divide root, root coating sulphur, airing was planted after 36 hours again, and the seeding row spacing of plantation is 40cm × 60cm;
(3) apply fertilizer: in oil timely weeding in the vegetative period of tree peony and fertilising, the nitrogen content controlling soil is unsuitable too high, avoids branches and leaves suddenly long, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer vegetative period, its Application Ratio is N:P:K=0.7:1.7:1.5, to impel shoot and leaf growth healthy and strong, and beauty of blooming
(4) integrated management: the Frost's Descent blade withered after, cut off limb and clean dead leaf in time, and concentrating and to burn or buried, executing winter top dressing simultaneously, pile the hill of 5.5cm; Use 1:120 formalin to disinfecting soil simultaneously.
Embodiment 3:
(1) soil is selected: select acid or neutral soil to be planting base, the pH of planting base soil is 7.0, soil deep tillage 15cm, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 2000 kilograms, and the composite fertilizer that this farmyard manure adds 80 kilograms mixes;
(2) plant division, to plant: carry out plant division in the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in September to October, oil peony plant high for the oil yield of selection is uprooted unearthed, airing is carried out 8 hours to its root, carry out nature again and divide root, root coating sulphur, airing was planted after 48 hours again, and the seeding row spacing of plantation is 40cm × 60cm;
(3) apply fertilizer: in oil timely weeding in the vegetative period of tree peony and fertilising, the nitrogen content controlling soil is unsuitable too high, and avoid branches and leaves suddenly long, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer vegetative period, its Application Ratio is N:P:K=1:2:2, to impel shoot and leaf growth healthy and strong, and beauty of blooming
(4) integrated management: the Frost's Descent blade withered after, cut off limb and clean dead leaf in time, and concentrating and to burn or buried, executing winter top dressing simultaneously, pile the hill of 6cm; Use 1:120 formalin to disinfecting soil simultaneously.
Should be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention only for exemplary illustration or explain principle of the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, any amendment made when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, claims of the present invention be intended to contain fall into claims scope and border or this scope and border equivalents in whole change and modification.
Claims (4)
1. an oil cultivation implantation methods for tree peony, is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) soil is selected: select acid or neutral soil to be planting base, the pH of planting base soil is 5.8-7.0, soil deep tillage 10-15cm, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 1500-2000 kilogram, and the composite fertilizer that this farmyard manure adds 60-80 kilogram mixes;
(2) plant division, to plant: carry out plant division in the first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in September to October, oil peony plant high for the oil yield of selection is uprooted unearthed, airing 6-8 hour is carried out to its root, carry out nature again and divide root, root coating sulphur, plant after airing 24-48 hour, the seeding row spacing of plantation is 40cm × 60cm again;
(3) apply fertilizer: in oil timely weeding in the vegetative period of tree peony and fertilising, the nitrogen content controlling soil is unsuitable too high, avoids branches and leaves suddenly long, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer vegetative period, its Application Ratio is N:P:K=0.5-1:1.5-2:1-2, to impel shoot and leaf growth healthy and strong, and beauty of blooming
(4) integrated management: the Frost's Descent blade withered after, cut off limb and clean dead leaf in time, and concentrating and to burn or buried, executing winter top dressing simultaneously, pile the hill of 5-6cm; Use 1:120 formalin to disinfecting soil simultaneously.
2. the oil breeding method of tree peony according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 3 oil plant with tree peony after First Year do not topdress, Second Year starts to topdress every year twice.
3. the oil breeding method of tree peony according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, first time topdresses before and after the Spring Equinox, uses 60-70 kilogram of composite fertilizer for every mu, and second time, before entering the winter, uses 180-190 kilogram of cake fertilizer for every mu, 20-30 kilogram of composite fertilizer.
4. the oil breeding method of tree peony according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 3, oil needs dark hoe before flowering with tree peony, and the degree of depth is 6-7cm, and Post flowering wants shallow hoe, and severity control is at 1.5-2cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510520182.XA CN105075620A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies |
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| CN201510520182.XA CN105075620A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917914A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Blooming-period rain-sheltered cultivation method for paeonia suffruticosa |
| CN106034954A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 大理丹葵农业开发有限公司 | Oil peony cultivation method |
| CN107548840A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of plant division tree peony |
| CN107950262A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of hills hillock cultivation oil herbicidal methods of tree peony |
| CN109496635A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 沈阳市华强惠农油用牡丹专业合作社 | A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony |
| CN109496517A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 沈阳市华强惠农油用牡丹专业合作社 | A kind of oil Cultivate administration technology of tree peony |
| CN109496637A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 沈阳市华强惠农油用牡丹专业合作社 | A kind of oil tree peony high yield cultivating method |
| CN110149871A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 聊城格林新材料有限公司 | A kind of oil tree peony strong seedling cultivation fertilizing method |
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| JPH03179069A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-08-05 | Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Adhesive for grafting |
| CN103621277A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies for oil |
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| CN104509358A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-15 | 太和县洪山镇晓梅种植专业合作社 | Oil-used peony planting method |
| CN104521543A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Oil peony seedling cultivation method |
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2015
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Patent Citations (6)
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| JPH03179069A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-08-05 | Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Adhesive for grafting |
| CN103621277A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies for oil |
| CN104380963A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 刘瑞华 | Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917914A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Blooming-period rain-sheltered cultivation method for paeonia suffruticosa |
| CN106034954A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 大理丹葵农业开发有限公司 | Oil peony cultivation method |
| CN107548840A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of plant division tree peony |
| CN109496635A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 沈阳市华强惠农油用牡丹专业合作社 | A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony |
| CN109496517A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 沈阳市华强惠农油用牡丹专业合作社 | A kind of oil Cultivate administration technology of tree peony |
| CN109496637A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 沈阳市华强惠农油用牡丹专业合作社 | A kind of oil tree peony high yield cultivating method |
| CN107950262A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of hills hillock cultivation oil herbicidal methods of tree peony |
| CN110149871A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 聊城格林新材料有限公司 | A kind of oil tree peony strong seedling cultivation fertilizing method |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |