CN105432277B - A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432277B CN105432277B CN201510421161.2A CN201510421161A CN105432277B CN 105432277 B CN105432277 B CN 105432277B CN 201510421161 A CN201510421161 A CN 201510421161A CN 105432277 B CN105432277 B CN 105432277B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pumpkin
- watering
- days
- melon
- pumpkin plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin, it is then primary every watering in 6 ~ 8 days when fine day is without rain 35 ~ 45 days after the field planting of pumpkin plant, it is then primary every watering in 10 ~ 14 days when raining at the cloudy day；Every time before watering, by composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer according to 1：1.8 ~ 2.2 mass ratio mixing, is uniformly sprinkling upon the periphery of the pumpkin plant root and branches and tendrils；It is then primary every watering in 10 ~ 12 days when fine day is without rain when the diameter of the tendril of the pumpkin plant is greater than or equal to 2cm, it is then primary every watering in 15 ~ 18 days when raining at the cloudy day；Every time before watering, by composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer according to 1：2 ~ 2.5 mass ratio mixing, is uniformly sprinkling upon the periphery of the pumpkin plant root and branches and tendrils.The present invention turns out huge pumpkin by the integrated management to pumpkin plant in growth course.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of huge pumpkin, belong to technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technology
Huge pumpkin cultivation technique is the important achievement of modern agricultural technology.Huge pumpkin is because having splendid ornamental effect
Fruit is liked by people.In the U.S., there are Pumpkin Day, each peasant household that can take out the pumpkin to come in every shape and be shown every year.
In China, annual Shouguang vegetable process fair is designed with huge pumpkin show area, and huge pumpkin fruit leaves to people
Deep impression is a spotlight of fair.
Although huge pumpkin is favored by people, but its more demanding, management skill to cultivation management and planting environment
Art and environmental condition is not in place all fruit can be caused small, fruit type is poor, extreme influence ornamental value.
Spring in 2012, the huge pumpkin of successful incubation in vinyl house, single fruit weigh 70-100kg.Wherein mainly have
The technology suitable for huge pumpkin nursery is explored, the control etc. of the depth of sowing, preference temperature, day and night temperature is included.It is suitable to explore
Field management technology, including different growing stages after the type and dosage of base fertilizer, the appropriate line space of field planting, field planting before field planting
Temperature and water management, manuring late etc..Rational pruning technique is explored, huge pumpkin branch is sturdy but highly brittle, is easy disconnected
It splits, needs timely to fix, and each branch is helped to set position, adjust branch spacing, and effectively cultivate and utilize gas
It takes root, plant is helped more to absorb nutrition.The technology of bearing fruit of pumpkin is explored, including stays position and the quantity of fruit, which dictates that
The weight of single fruit, and the pendulum position after bearing fruit then determines that fruit type, the two directly affect the ornamental value after fruit maturation.In addition,
The prevention of pest and disease damage is also important link, includes the control of the primary prevention of susceptible disease insect pest and later stage.In short, tentatively visiting
Rope has gone out including sowing, nursery, field planting, water and fertilizer management, has pruned, keeps down the vines of a creeping plant, bearing fruit and the whole series cultivation technique such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
《Jiangsu's agriculture science》Magazine was disclosed the 4th phase of volume 41 in 2013《The huge pumpkin of Spring of Nanjing Region greenhouse
Cultivation technique》, disclose a kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin in this document, the cultural method in order to turn out huge pumpkin,
It needs to cultivate sturdy tendril first.Inventor has found：When the tendril of pumpkin is excessively thick, the pumpkin of culture is developed instead
Slowly slow problem, is expanded.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural methods of huge pumpkin.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin, pumpkin plant
It is then primary every watering in 6 ~ 8 days when fine day is without rain 35 ~ 45 days after field planting, when raining at the cloudy day then every watering one in 10 ~ 14 days
It is secondary；Every time before watering, by composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer according to 1：1.8 ~ 2.2 mass ratio mixing, is uniformly sprinkling upon the pumpkin and plants
The periphery of strain root system and branches and tendrils；It is then every when fine day is without rain when the diameter of the tendril of the pumpkin plant is greater than or equal to 2cm
It is primary every watering in 10 ~ 12 days, it is then primary every watering in 15 ~ 18 days when raining at the cloudy day；Every time watering before, by composite fertilizer with it is organic
Fertilizer is according to 1：2 ~ 2.5 mass ratio mixing, is uniformly sprinkling upon the periphery of the pumpkin plant root and branches and tendrils.
Preferably technical solution is：Before the pumpkin plant sits melon, there are 20 ~ 25 square metres of single plant crown areas.
Preferably technical solution is：The pumpkin plant sits melon in 3-6 months in the north, is sat in southern 9-12 months
Melon.
Preferably technical solution is：When the pumpkin plant sits melon, while 2 ~ 3 buds of pollinating.
Preferably technical solution is：It is each described when the diameter of young melon reaches 15 centimetres after the pumpkin plant sits melon
Pumpkin plant only retains a young melon.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages and effect compared with prior art：
The present invention turns out huge pumpkin by the integrated management to pumpkin plant in growth course.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment：A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin
A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin, 35 ~ 45 days after the field planting of pumpkin plant, when fine day is without rain then every 6 ~ 8 days
Watering is primary, then primary every watering in 10 ~ 14 days when raining at the cloudy day；Every time before watering, by composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer according to 1：
1.8 ~ 2.2 mass ratio mixing, is uniformly sprinkling upon the periphery of the pumpkin plant root and branches and tendrils；When the rattan of the pumpkin plant
It is then primary every watering in 10 ~ 12 days when fine day is without rain when climing diameter is greater than or equal to 2cm, when raining at the cloudy day then every
Watering in 15 ~ 18 days is primary；Every time before watering, by composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer according to 1：2 ~ 2.5 mass ratio mixing, is uniformly sprinkling upon
The periphery of the pumpkin plant root and branches and tendrils.The tendril of pumpkin plant is more crisp, easily snaps off, and therefore, the prior art is in order to train
Huge pumpkin is raised, general first to set about from the sturdy tendril of culture, inventor has surprisingly found that, when the tendril of culture is excessively thick,
When i.e. the diameter of tendril is greater than or equal to 2cm, huge requirement is not achieved in the pumpkin cultivated instead, because when the length of tendril
When gesture is partially prosperous, melon flower bud instead can be less than normal.Because nutrient can be fought for melon flower bud by crossing thick tendril, melon flower bud reproduction life at this moment can be influenced
It is long, to develop after causing melon flower bud to pollinate it is slow, expand it is slow, it is difficult to develop into huge melon type.When melon expands diameter 15cm or more
When, urge melon to grow up using sufficient water foot fertilizer.When the diameter of tendril is greater than or equal to 2cm, the supply for controlling nutrient is needed, when fine
It is then primary every watering in 10 ~ 12 days when it is without rain, it is then primary every watering in 15 ~ 18 days when raining at the cloudy day；It, will every time before watering
Composite fertilizer is with organic fertilizer according to 1：2 ~ 2.5 mass ratio mixing.The growth for inhibiting tendril in this way, promotes female pickled cucumbers flower bud and male flower
Normally form and develop.To reach the result for turning out huge pumpkin.
Preferred embodiment is：Before the pumpkin plant sits melon, there are 20 ~ 25 square metres of single plant crown areas.
Preferred embodiment is：The pumpkin plant sits melon in 3-6 months in the north, is sat in southern 9-12 months
Melon.
Preferred embodiment is：When the pumpkin plant sits melon, while 2 ~ 3 buds of pollinating.
Preferred embodiment is：It is each described when the diameter of young melon reaches 15 centimetres after the pumpkin plant sits melon
Pumpkin plant only retains a young melon.
Preferred embodiment is：Include in composite fertilizer, according to the mass fraction：
Ca(NO3)2：KNO3：NH4NO3：KH2PO4：K2SO4 =3：1：1:2：1；
Organic fertilizer can be general animal wastes or straw；
Preferred embodiment is：The curcumin that mass fraction is 0.5% can be added in organic fertilizer, can effectively inhibit rattan
Overgrow it is long, promote normally forming and developing for female pickled cucumbers flower bud and male flower, and can prevent pest and disease damage from influencing.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin, it is characterised in that：35~45 days after the field planting of pumpkin plant, then when fine day is without rain
It is primary every watering in 6~8 days, it is then primary every watering in 10~14 days when raining at the cloudy day；Every time watering before, by composite fertilizer with have
Machine fertilizer is according to 1：1.8~2.2 mass ratio mixing, is uniformly sprinkling upon the periphery of the pumpkin plant root and branches and tendrils；When described
It is then primary every watering in 10~12 days when fine day is without rain when the diameter of the tendril of pumpkin plant is greater than or equal to 2cm, work as the cloudy day
It is then primary every watering in 15~18 days when rainy；Every time before watering, by composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer according to 1：2.5 mass ratio is mixed
It closes, is uniformly sprinkling upon the periphery of the pumpkin plant root and branches and tendrils；Include in composite fertilizer, according to the mass fraction：Ca(NO3)2：
KNO3：NH4NO3：KH2PO4：K2SO4=3：1：1： 2：1；Organic fertilizer is animal wastes or straw；It is added in organic fertilizer
The curcumin that mass fraction is 0.5%.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is flat with 20~25 before the pumpkin plant sits melon
Square rice single plant crown area.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pumpkin plant sits melon in 3-6 months in the north,
Melon is sat in southern 9-12 months.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When the pumpkin plant sits melon, while pollination 2~3
A bud.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the pumpkin plant sits melon, when the diameter of young melon
When reaching 15 centimetres, each pumpkin plant only retains a young melon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421161.2A CN105432277B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421161.2A CN105432277B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432277A CN105432277A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105432277B true CN105432277B (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=55543274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421161.2A Active CN105432277B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432277B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637409A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of huge pumpkin |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138412A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins |
| CN102919009A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘明明 | Technology for culturing chestnut pumpkin |
| CN103168593A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 张梦圆 | Plastic-covered greenhouse pumpkin cultivation method |
| CN103907453A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Giant pumpkin cultivation method suitable for plastic greenhouse |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201510421161.2A patent/CN105432277B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138412A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins |
| CN102919009A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘明明 | Technology for culturing chestnut pumpkin |
| CN103907453A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Giant pumpkin cultivation method suitable for plastic greenhouse |
| CN103168593A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 张梦圆 | Plastic-covered greenhouse pumpkin cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 南京地区春季大棚巨型南瓜栽培技术;韦金河 等;《江苏农业科学》;20131231;第41卷(第4期);第156页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105432277A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104186216B (en) | A kind of chicken mouth lichee is downgraded dense planting and is early tied cultural method | |
| CN105309207A (en) | Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method | |
| CN105594412A (en) | Cultivation method of edible chrysanthemum flowers | |
| Hernández et al. | Cultivation systems | |
| CN103609441B (en) | A kind of blueberry seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN104380962A (en) | Early spring tomato seedling and greenhouse cultivation method | |
| CN104396665A (en) | Organic red date planting method | |
| CN103947531B (en) | A kind of Taxus media water planting making method for its potted landscape | |
| CN105830851A (en) | Facility cultivation method of highbush blueberries | |
| CN103518597A (en) | Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique | |
| CN105075620A (en) | Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies | |
| CN104969788A (en) | Flower forcing method for potted clivia miniata | |
| CN103385080A (en) | Pepper spring open field culture field management method | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN105794447A (en) | Method for transplanting chillies | |
| CN101986822A (en) | Method for cultivating potted hawthorn trees | |
| CN105309148A (en) | Petunia hybrid planting method | |
| CN104719070A (en) | Juicy peach cultivating method | |
| CN103385075A (en) | Pepper spring advanced cultivation field management method | |
| CN104982177A (en) | Violet plantation method | |
| CN103385079A (en) | Method for managing after field planting in spring eggplant greenhouse | |
| CN105432277B (en) | A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin | |
| CN104641838A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation technique for ornamental pineapples | |
| CN104982188A (en) | Planting method for petunia hybrida | |
| CN101904268A (en) | Girdling integration cutting process for perennial woody fresh cutting flower |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |