CN102138412A - Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins - Google Patents
Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138412A CN102138412A CN2010106207572A CN201010620757A CN102138412A CN 102138412 A CN102138412 A CN 102138412A CN 2010106207572 A CN2010106207572 A CN 2010106207572A CN 201010620757 A CN201010620757 A CN 201010620757A CN 102138412 A CN102138412 A CN 102138412A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins, which solves the technical problems that the ultra-large pumpkins are difficult to cultivate by the prior art and the like. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: A, seedling culture; B, ridging; C, field planting; D, pruning while leaving tendril; and E, pollination and selection of the fruiting nodes of the pumpkins. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins can plant ultra-large pumpkins, and is easy in implementation and relatively low in cultivation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in a kind of south.
Background technology
Pumpkin is the plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, and plantation is all arranged all over China.In order to plant out colory pumpkin, people have carried out long-term exploration, have proposed various solutions.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of wide row spacing pumpkin planting method [application number: CN200610010328.7], comprise: dibbling, the fertilising and the field management that intersects, it is characterized in that: the line-spacing 210-280cm of pumpkin seedling carries out wide row plantation, and it is capable promptly to plant 1 line space 2-3, holds together three in the subset that should plant by equidistant field planting on a ridge, make per 667 square metres, protect strain 900-1000 strain.Though such scheme has improved pumpkin planting to a certain extent, can't plant out the huge pumpkin of build.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of and can plant out the huge pumpkin of build, easy to implement, cultivate the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in lower-cost south.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal: the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in this south is characterized in that this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, grow seedlings: at live pumpkin seed when ground temperature is stabilized in 16-20 ℃ in south spring, sowing depth 1.5-2.5cm, and guarantee that soil moisture is 75-85%;
B, ridging: excavating depth 0.8-1.2 rice and circumference area are not less than 5 square metres plantation hole, in plantation hole, place fertilizer 225-275kg and banket,, fill and lead up to plant and cheat then with fertilizer and native mixing, get the mound that becomes thoroughly decomposed again and form mound, earth up at place, plantation hole;
C, field planting: take off the earthwork of mound flat, plant the pumpkin seedling then, during seedling management, day temperature 25-30 ℃, temperature 15-20 ℃ of evening, soil temperature 24-26 ℃, soil moisture 65-75%;
D, stay climing training: four climing trainings, promptly stay four masters climing and two attached climing;
E, pollination and selection seat melon joint position: stay melon at four climing 18-22 joints of master, the pedestrian worker that goes forward side by side pollination, select melon tire rounding then, flawless melon tire is decided melon, every strain is only selected one, when the diameter of melon tire reaches 14-16cm, all are led climing pinching, and, remove other all melon tire and female flowers simultaneously in time to the climing or climing pinching of grandson of all sons.
In above-mentioned southern super especially big pumpkin cultivation method, this cultivation method also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest: promptly spray swollen melon spirit, 0.25-0.35% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.4-0.6% urea.
In above-mentioned southern super especially big pumpkin cultivation method, this cultivation method also wraps rich water quality management: watered water one time in promptly every 5-7 days, and treated that melon grows to expand and stop to water when not obvious.
In above-mentioned southern super especially big pumpkin cultivation method, the described soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the vegetable garden soil of no germ worm's ovum, and mixes urea 4-6kg and 96% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12kg in vegetable garden soil.
In above-mentioned southern super especially big pumpkin cultivation method, the height of described mound is 0.8-1.2m and is conical.
In above-mentioned southern super especially big pumpkin cultivation method, described fertilizer is the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
In above-mentioned southern super especially big pumpkin cultivation method, this cultivation method is selected the seed of the strong huge pumpkin variety of adaptive capacity.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in this south is: can plant out the huge pumpkin of build, easy to implement, the cultivation cost is lower.
Embodiment
This cultivation method is selected the seed of the strong huge pumpkin variety of adaptive capacity.The super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in this south comprises following measure:
A, grow seedlings: at live pumpkin seed when ground temperature is stabilized in 16-20 ℃ in south spring, sowing depth 1.5-2.5cm, and guarantee that soil moisture is 75-85%.
B, ridging: excavating depth 0.8-1.2 rice and circumference area are not less than 5 square metres plantation hole, in plantation hole, place fertilizer 225-275kg and banket,, fill and lead up to plant and cheat then with fertilizer and native mixing, get the mound that becomes thoroughly decomposed again and form mound, earth up at place, plantation hole.The soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the vegetable garden soil of no germ worm's ovum, and mixes urea 4-6kg and 96% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12kg in vegetable garden soil.The height of mound is 0.8-1.2m and is conical.Fertilizer is the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
C, field planting: take off the earthwork of mound flat, plant the pumpkin seedling then, during seedling management, day temperature 25-30 ℃, temperature 15-20 ℃ of evening, soil temperature 24-26 ℃, soil moisture 65-75%.
D, stay climing training: four climing trainings, promptly stay four masters climing and two attached climing.
E, pollination and selection seat melon joint position: stay melon at four climing 18-22 joints of master, the pedestrian worker that goes forward side by side pollination, select melon tire rounding then, flawless melon tire is decided melon, every strain is only selected one, when the diameter of melon tire reaches 14-16cm, all are led climing pinching, and, remove other all melon tire and female flowers simultaneously in time to the climing or climing pinching of grandson of all sons.
This cultivation method also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest: promptly spray swollen melon spirit, 0.25-0.35% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.4-0.6% urea.This cultivation method also wraps rich water quality management: watered water one time in promptly every 5-7 days, and treated that melon grows to expand and stop to water when not obvious.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used term morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in south is characterized in that this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, grow seedlings: at live pumpkin seed when ground temperature is stabilized in 16-20 ℃ in south spring, sowing depth 1.5-2.5cm, and guarantee that soil moisture is 75-85%;
B, ridging: excavating depth 0.8-1.2 rice and circumference area are not less than 5 square metres plantation hole, in plantation hole, place fertilizer 225-275kg and banket,, fill and lead up to plant and cheat then with fertilizer and native mixing, get the mound that becomes thoroughly decomposed again and form mound, earth up at place, plantation hole;
C, field planting: take off the earthwork of mound flat, plant the pumpkin seedling then, during seedling management, day temperature 25-30 ℃, temperature 15-20 ℃ of evening, soil temperature 24-26 ℃, soil moisture 65-75%;
D, stay climing training: four climing trainings, promptly stay four masters climing and two attached climing;
E, pollination and selection seat melon joint position: stay melon at four climing 18-22 joints of master, the pedestrian worker that goes forward side by side pollination, select melon tire rounding then, flawless melon tire is decided melon, every strain is only selected one, when the diameter of melon tire reaches 14-16cm, all are led climing pinching, and, remove other all melon tire and female flowers simultaneously in time to the climing or climing pinching of grandson of all sons.
2. the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in south according to claim 1 is characterized in that this cultivation method also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest: promptly spray swollen melon spirit, 0.25-0.35% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.4-0.6% urea.
3. the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in south according to claim 1 is characterized in that this cultivation method also wraps rich water quality management: watered water one time in promptly every 5-7 days, and treated that melon grows to expand and stop to water when not obvious.
4. according to the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described south, it is characterized in that the described soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the vegetable garden soil of no germ worm's ovum, and mixes urea 4-6kg and 96% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12kg in vegetable garden soil.
5. the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in south according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the height of described mound is 0.8-1.2m and is conical.
6. the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in south according to claim 4 is characterized in that described fertilizer is the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
7. the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in south according to claim 4 is characterized in that, this cultivation method is selected the seed of the strong huge pumpkin variety of adaptive capacity.
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| CN2010106207572A CN102138412A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins |
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| CN2010106207572A CN102138412A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168593A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 张梦圆 | Plastic-covered greenhouse pumpkin cultivation method |
| CN103907453A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Giant pumpkin cultivation method suitable for plastic greenhouse |
| CN105191624A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | High-yield pumpkin planting method |
| CN105432277A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for huge pumpkins |
| CN105875132A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD pumpkin |
| CN106561428A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈家伟 | Soilless culture method for pumpkins |
| CN107637410A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pumpkins |
| CN108293477A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-20 | 聂后昌 | To the method for cushaw stem training |
| CN112314358A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for increasing fruiting number of single plant of winter squash cultivated in ground climbing mode |
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| JPH08298861A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Takeshi Mori | Cultivation of pumpkin |
| KR20040038939A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2004-05-08 | 김현채 | Selenium-containing pumpkin and method for manufacturing processed food using the same |
| CN101112155A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 王柏秋 | Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method |
| CN101536640A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-09-23 | 谭建 | Pumpkin topdressing method |
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| JPH08298861A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Takeshi Mori | Cultivation of pumpkin |
| KR20040038939A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2004-05-08 | 김현채 | Selenium-containing pumpkin and method for manufacturing processed food using the same |
| CN101112155A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 王柏秋 | Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method |
| CN101536640A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-09-23 | 谭建 | Pumpkin topdressing method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907453A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Giant pumpkin cultivation method suitable for plastic greenhouse |
| CN103907453B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel |
| CN103168593A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 张梦圆 | Plastic-covered greenhouse pumpkin cultivation method |
| CN105875132A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD pumpkin |
| CN105432277A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for huge pumpkins |
| CN105432277B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-10-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin |
| CN105191624A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | High-yield pumpkin planting method |
| CN106561428A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈家伟 | Soilless culture method for pumpkins |
| CN108293477A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-20 | 聂后昌 | To the method for cushaw stem training |
| CN107637410A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pumpkins |
| CN112314358A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for increasing fruiting number of single plant of winter squash cultivated in ground climbing mode |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |