CN104335779A - Spring planting method of sugarcane - Google Patents
Spring planting method of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN104335779A CN104335779A CN201310320551.1A CN201310320551A CN104335779A CN 104335779 A CN104335779 A CN 104335779A CN 201310320551 A CN201310320551 A CN 201310320551A CN 104335779 A CN104335779 A CN 104335779A
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- sugarcane
- seed
- spring planting
- sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spring planting method of sugarcane. The spring planting method comprises soil preparation, sufficient application of a base fertilizer, seed selection, sugarcane seed processing, namely seed drying, seed cutting, seed soaking, sterilizing and germination accelerating, planting, namely seeding, soil covering and weeding, field management, and prevention and treatment of diseases , insect pests and weeds. The defect of relatively low yield of a traditional sugarcane planting method due to natural growing is overcome and the spring planting method of the sugarcane is provided for improving the per unit area yield of the sugarcane and increasing the market cane sugar supply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to economic crops cultivation method class, relate to a kind of spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method.
Background technology
The spring planting cultivation of sugar cane traditional in Guangxi southeast, gives free rein to growth, causes output lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the management of traditional cultivation of sugar cane, giving free rein to growth, causing the shortcoming that output is lower, the cultivation method of how a kind of sugarcane is provided, to improve sugarcane yield per unit area, increases market sucrose supply.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The sugarcane that the beginning of spring sowed to clear and bright (2 to April) is called spring sugarcane.
One, wholely, winter plough shines white, deep ploughing 25-30 centimetre, ploughs again and harrows, hold successfully and plant sugarcane ditch and drain ditch before facing kind.Trench digging is determined according to field and ground, field sugarcane line-spacing 90-100 centimetre, and ditch is to vertical with ridge; Nonirrigated farmland is excavated along contour, line-spacing 80-90 centimetre, ditch depth 30-35 centimetre, the wide 25-30 centimetre of sown scope.
Two, use sufficient base manure, based on fertilizers such as compost, grey muck and farmyard manures, coordinate phosphate fertilizer and appropriate available nitrogen potash fertilizer.Consumption, accounts for the 60%-70% of total fertilizing amount, mu organic fertilizer 1500-2500 kilogram, about 30 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potash fertilizer 10-15 kilogram.
Three, choose seeds, select non-lodging, robust growth, without damage by disease and insect, precocity, high yield, high sugared, that drought resistance is good short and small sugarcane stem are planted.In a stem, choose, tip of a branch seedling that top sugarcane bud is full plants.As new No. 22, platform sugar, Xintaitang No.25, Guitang21 etc.
Four, sugarcane kind process.1. bask seeds, old leaf sheath is peelled off, leave tender leaf sheath, ground of then tiling, shine half a day.
2. cut kind, with scraper, sugarcane being cut is 2 bud one section, cut straight, not break.Top is crossed tender or is saved close part, and 3-5 bud is one section.
3. soak seed, Seed soaking and limewash seed soaking can be carried out.
4. sterilize, with 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl, 100 grams are watered 100 kilograms, soak seed 10 minutes.
5. vernalization, carries out accumulation insulation vernalization or hot vernalization made by compost.
Five, plant.1, about spring planting 10000-11000 bud, adopt the two bud of duplicate rows or three row to connect top, bud is towards on both sides discharge trench floor soil.
2, blinding, the moist fine earth dug by next ditch covers on the seedling of a upper ditch, blinding thickness 5 cm, then claps with hoe and is tight compact.
3, weeding, mu 40% show goes Tianjin 150-250 gram or 48% sugarcane grass to go out 200 grams, is watered 60 kilograms and evenly sprays in planting sugarcane ditch soil surface.
Six, field management, the early tillering stage, mu is executed urea 15-20 kilogram and is carried seed manure, simultaneously in conjunction with soil dressing.Elongating stage, mu combines with 40 kilograms of urea+80 kilograms of composite fertilizers simultaneously and earths up and carry out weeding greatly.
Seven, sugarcane disease pest and weed control, carry out the main diseases and insect pests Unifying control such as sugarcane moth borer, woolly aphid worm, termite, chafer, powder scale insect, brown spot, slightly maize ear rot, smut, rust, emphasis promotes desinsection frost, harmless, first is gone out, and enemy is grand, the careless higher effective and lower toxic pesticide such as to go out of sugarcane, the loss prevention and control of disease pest and weed can within tolerable injury level.
Claims (8)
1. a spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method, by whole, uses sufficient base manure, seed selection, namely the process of sugarcane kind basks seeds, cut kind, seed soaking, sterilization, vernalization, namely plantation sows, blinding, weeding, field management, disease pest and weed control composition.
2. a kind of spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described winter plough shines white wholely, deep ploughing 25-30 centimetre, ploughs again and harrows, hold successfully and plant sugarcane ditch and drain ditch before facing kind.Trench digging is determined according to field and ground, field sugarcane line-spacing 90-100 centimetre, and ditch is to vertical with ridge; Nonirrigated farmland is excavated along contour, line-spacing 80-90 centimetre, ditch depth 30-35 centimetre, the wide 25-30 centimetre of sown scope.
3. a kind of spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method according to claim 1, uses sufficient base manure described in it is characterized in that, based on fertilizers such as compost, grey muck and farmyard manures, coordinates phosphate fertilizer and appropriate available nitrogen potash fertilizer.Consumption, accounts for the 60%-70% of total fertilizing amount, mu organic fertilizer 1500-2500 kilogram, about 30 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potash fertilizer 10-15 kilogram.
4. a kind of spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described seed selection, selects non-lodging, robust growth, and without damage by disease and insect, precocity, high yield, high sugar, short and small sugarcane stem that drought resistance is good are planted.In a stem, choose, tip of a branch seedling that top sugarcane bud is full plants.As new No. 22, platform sugar, Xintaitang No.25, Guitang21 etc.
5. a kind of spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the process of described sugarcane kind be namely bask seeds, to cut kind, seed soaking, sterilization, vernalization, be described below:
Bask seeds, old leaf sheath is peelled off, leave tender leaf sheath, ground of then tiling, shine half a day.
Cut kind, with scraper, sugarcane being cut is 2 bud one section, cut straight, not break.Top is crossed tender or is saved close part, can 3-5 bud be one section.
Seed soaking, can carry out Seed soaking and limewash seed soaking.
Sterilization, with 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl, 100 grams are watered 100 kilograms, soak seed 10 minutes.
Vernalization, carries out accumulation insulation vernalization or hot vernalization made by compost.
6. a kind of spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described plantation be exactly sow, blinding, weeding, be described below:
Sow, about spring planting 10000-11000 bud, adopt the two bud of duplicate rows or three row to connect top, bud is towards on both sides discharge trench floor soil.
Blinding, the moist fine earth dug by next ditch covers on the seedling of a upper ditch, blinding thickness 5 cm, then claps with hoe and is tight compact.
Weeding, mu 40% show goes Tianjin 150-250 gram or 48% sugarcane grass to go out 200 grams, is watered 60 kilograms and evenly sprays in planting sugarcane ditch soil surface.
7. a kind of spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described field management, the early tillering stage, mu is executed urea 15-20 kilogram and is carried seed manure, simultaneously in conjunction with soil dressing.Elongating stage, mu combines with 40 kilograms of urea+80 kilograms of composite fertilizers simultaneously and earths up and carry out weeding greatly.
8. a kind of spring planting cultivation of sugar cane method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described disease pest and weed is prevented and treated, carry out the main diseases and insect pests Unifying control such as sugarcane moth borer, woolly aphid worm, termite, chafer, powder scale insect, brown spot, slightly maize ear rot, smut, rust, emphasis promotes desinsection frost, harmless, first is gone out, and enemy is grand, the careless higher effective and lower toxic pesticide such as to go out of sugarcane, the loss prevention and control of disease pest and weed can within tolerable injury level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310320551.1A CN104335779A (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Spring planting method of sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310320551.1A CN104335779A (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Spring planting method of sugarcane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104335779A true CN104335779A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| CN201310320551.1A Pending CN104335779A (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Spring planting method of sugarcane |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838869A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 黄建军 | High-yield cultivation method for sugarcanes |
| CN105016916A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane fertilizing method |
| CN105265158A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Method for controlling smut of sugarcane |
| CN105900664A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Chewing cane cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization |
| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106576540A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane planting system |
| CN106576711A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 张瑞芹 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN107094623A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of propagation method of sugarcane tissue culture |
| CN111386823A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Sugarcane planting method applying slow-release granular pesticide fertilizer |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201310320551.1A patent/CN104335779A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838869A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 黄建军 | High-yield cultivation method for sugarcanes |
| CN105016916A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane fertilizing method |
| CN105265158A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Method for controlling smut of sugarcane |
| CN105265158B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-04-10 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | A kind of method for preventing and treating smut of sugarcane |
| CN105900664A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Chewing cane cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization |
| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106576711A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 张瑞芹 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN106576540A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane planting system |
| CN107094623A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of propagation method of sugarcane tissue culture |
| CN111386823A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Sugarcane planting method applying slow-release granular pesticide fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150211 |