CN107637410A - Planting method of selenium-rich pumpkins - Google Patents

Planting method of selenium-rich pumpkins Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107637410A
CN107637410A CN201710976169.4A CN201710976169A CN107637410A CN 107637410 A CN107637410 A CN 107637410A CN 201710976169 A CN201710976169 A CN 201710976169A CN 107637410 A CN107637410 A CN 107637410A
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China
Prior art keywords
pumpkin
selenium
rich
plot
seed
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710976169.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈明锋
李晖
陈明明
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Lingchuan Haiyang Xinyuan Food Co ltd
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Lingchuan Haiyang Xinyuan Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710976169.4A priority Critical patent/CN107637410A/en
Publication of CN107637410A publication Critical patent/CN107637410A/en
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of selenium-rich pumpkins, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting land and preparing land; (2) selecting seeds and treating the seeds; (3) planting; (4) managing the field; (5) and (6) harvesting. According to the planting method of the selenium-rich pumpkins, the pumpkin seeds are soaked in the sodium bicarbonate solution, so that the planting survival rate of the pumpkins can be increased; the pumpkin seeds are soaked in the salt solution, so that the water content and the salt content of the pumpkin seeds can be increased, the rootstocks of the pumpkins are strong, and the yield is high; the selenium-rich fertilizer is sprayed in the flowering phase, so that the produced pumpkin is rich in selenium, and the selenium-rich pumpkin can be obtained only by consuming a small amount of the selenium-containing fertilizer, thereby reducing the planting cost; the pumpkin is collected in sunny days, so that the quality guarantee period of the pumpkin can be prolonged, and the quality of the pumpkin is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin.
Background technology
Pumpkin, a kind for Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, annual sprawling herbs plant, stem often take root by section portion, and petiole is sturdy, leaf Piece width egg shape or oval, matter is slightly soft, and vein protuberance, tendril is slightly sturdy, and monoecism, carpopodium is sturdy, there is rib and groove, because of product Kind and it is different, often there are several longitudinal furrows or a nothing in outside, and seed is most, long avette or Long Circle.Due to pumpkin have as Starch Protein, The multiple beneficial composition such as carrotene, vitamin B, Vitamin C and calcium, phosphorus, it is by people extensively by remarks.Due to people's lives water Flat raising, selenium-rich pumpkin gradually come into the life of people, due to the limitation of selenium-rich pumpkin planting technology, selenium-rich pumpkin planting into This is very high, causes that the price of selenium-rich pumpkin is higher, and occupation rate of market is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of be easily managed, planting cost is low, and one kind is rich The implantation methods of selenium pumpkin.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin, including Following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Select physical features flat, well-ventilated, the plot of fertile soil, the debris on removal plot surface, by ground Block flattens, while with 30,000 grams/acre~40,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection;
(2)Seed selection and seed treatment:Full grains are selected, the glossiness Pumpkin Seed in surface, are first 0.05% with mass percent ~0.08% saleratus solution immersion Pumpkin Seed 3min~5min, then with mass percent be 0.3%~0.5% saline solution Pumpkin Seed 30min~50min is soaked, produces the Pumpkin Seed handled well;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 3cm~5cm, the field planting ditch quantity in every mu of plot is 800~900, Pumpkin Seed is put into field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch;
(4)Field management:
1)Hoe up weeds:With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in pumpkin plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every The moon 2 times;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of pumpkin seedlings apply the decomposed farm manures of 0.3KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times, the spray of every 3 days of florescence A foliar fertilizer is spilt, the amount of spraying of foliar fertilizer is 100 kilograms every mu, and the foliar fertilizer is to be in every kilogram-mass percentage The foliar fertilizer that 0.5 gram of Se-enriched yeast obtains is added in 0.25% urea liquid;
3)Watering:Artificial watering in every 7 days is once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed once with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos within every 20 days;
(5)Harvest:Pumpkin is harvested in fair weather.
Preferably, the step(1)It is middle with 35,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection.
Preferably, the step(2)Middle selection full grains, the glossiness Pumpkin Seed in surface, first use mass percent Pumpkin Seed 4min is soaked for 0.06% saleratus solution, then Pumpkin Seed is soaked with the saline solution that mass percent is 0.4% 40min, produce the Pumpkin Seed handled well.
Preferably, the step(3)In in step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 4cm, every mu of plot is determined Planting ditch quantity is 850, and Pumpkin Seed is put into field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin of the present invention, first soak Pumpkin Seed with saleratus solution, can increase pumpkin The survival rate of plantation;Pumpkin Seed is soaked with saline solution, the water content and salt content of Pumpkin Seed can be increased, pumpkin rhizome can be made Sturdy, yield is high;The foliar fertilizer of selenium element is rich in spray in bloom stage, the pumpkin of output can be made to be rich in selenium element, need to only be consumed few Amount can obtain selenium-rich pumpkin containing selenium fertilizer, reduce planting cost;Pumpkin is harvested in fair weather, the guarantor of pumpkin can be increased The matter phase, ensure the quality of pumpkin.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin, comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Select physical features flat, well-ventilated, the plot of fertile soil, the debris on removal plot surface, by ground Block flattens, while with 30,000 grams/acre thousand grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection;
(2)Seed selection and seed treatment:Full grains are selected, the glossiness Pumpkin Seed in surface, are first 0.05% with mass percent Saleratus solution immersion Pumpkin Seed 3min, then with mass percent be 0.3% saline solution soak Pumpkin Seed 30min, i.e., Obtain the Pumpkin Seed handled well;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 3cm, the field planting ditch quantity in every mu of plot is 800, Pumpkin Seed is put into field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch;
(4)Field management:
1)Hoe up weeds:With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in pumpkin plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every The moon 2 times;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of pumpkin seedlings apply the decomposed farm manures of 0.3KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times, the spray of every 3 days of florescence A foliar fertilizer is spilt, the amount of spraying of foliar fertilizer is 100 kilograms every mu, and the foliar fertilizer is to be in every kilogram-mass percentage The foliar fertilizer that 0.5 gram of Se-enriched yeast obtains is added in 0.25% urea liquid;
3)Watering:Artificial watering in every 7 days is once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed once with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos within every 20 days;
(5)Harvest:Pumpkin is harvested in fair weather.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin, comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Select physical features flat, well-ventilated, the plot of fertile soil, the debris on removal plot surface, by ground Block flattens, while with 40,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection;
(2)Seed selection and seed treatment:Full grains are selected, the glossiness Pumpkin Seed in surface, are first 0.08% with mass percent Saleratus solution immersion Pumpkin Seed 5min, then with mass percent be 0.5% saline solution soak Pumpkin Seed 50min, i.e., Obtain the Pumpkin Seed handled well;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 5cm, the field planting ditch quantity in every mu of plot is 900, Pumpkin Seed is put into field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch;
(4)Field management:
1)Hoe up weeds:With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in pumpkin plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every The moon 2 times;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of pumpkin seedlings apply the decomposed farm manures of 0.3KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times, the spray of every 3 days of florescence A foliar fertilizer is spilt, the amount of spraying of foliar fertilizer is 100 kilograms every mu, and the foliar fertilizer is to be in every kilogram-mass percentage The foliar fertilizer that 0.5 gram of Se-enriched yeast obtains is added in 0.25% urea liquid;
3)Watering:Artificial watering in every 7 days is once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed once with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos within every 20 days;
(5)Harvest:Pumpkin is harvested in fair weather.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin, comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Select physical features flat, well-ventilated, the plot of fertile soil, the debris on removal plot surface, by ground Block flattens, while with 35,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection;
(2)Seed selection and seed treatment:Full grains are selected, the glossiness Pumpkin Seed in surface, are first 0.06% with mass percent Saleratus solution immersion Pumpkin Seed 4min, then with mass percent be 0.4% saline solution soak Pumpkin Seed 40min, i.e., Obtain the Pumpkin Seed handled well;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 4cm, the field planting ditch quantity in every mu of plot is 850, Pumpkin Seed is put into field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch;
(4)Field management:
1)Hoe up weeds:With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in pumpkin plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every The moon 2 times;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of pumpkin seedlings apply the decomposed farm manures of 0.3KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times, the spray of every 3 days of florescence A foliar fertilizer is spilt, the amount of spraying of foliar fertilizer is 100 kilograms every mu, and the foliar fertilizer is to be in every kilogram-mass percentage The foliar fertilizer that 0.5 gram of Se-enriched yeast obtains is added in 0.25% urea liquid;
3)Watering:Artificial watering in every 7 days is once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed once with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos within every 20 days;
(5)Harvest:Pumpkin is harvested in fair weather.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Select physical features flat, well-ventilated, the plot of fertile soil, the debris on removal plot surface, by ground Block flattens, while with 30,000 grams/acre~40,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection;
(2)Seed selection and seed treatment:Full grains are selected, the glossiness Pumpkin Seed in surface, are first 0.05% with mass percent ~0.08% saleratus solution immersion Pumpkin Seed 3min~5min, then with mass percent be 0.3%~0.5% saline solution Pumpkin Seed 30min~50min is soaked, produces the Pumpkin Seed handled well;
(3)Plantation:In step(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 3cm~5cm, the field planting ditch quantity in every mu of plot is 800~900, Pumpkin Seed is put into field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch;
(4)Field management:
1)Hoe up weeds:With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in pumpkin plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every The moon 2 times;
2)Fertilising:Every plant of pumpkin seedlings apply the decomposed farm manures of 0.3KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times, the spray of every 3 days of florescence A foliar fertilizer is spilt, the amount of spraying of foliar fertilizer is 100 kilograms every mu, and the foliar fertilizer is to be in every kilogram-mass percentage The foliar fertilizer that 0.5 gram of Se-enriched yeast obtains is added in 0.25% urea liquid;
3)Watering:Artificial watering in every 7 days is once;
4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed once with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos within every 20 days;
(5)Harvest:Pumpkin is harvested in fair weather.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(1)In use 35 Thousand grams/acre of pulverized limestone is to soil disinfection.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle selection Full grains, the glossiness Pumpkin Seed in surface, first soak Pumpkin Seed with the saleratus solution that mass percent is 0.06% 4min, then Pumpkin Seed 40min is soaked with the saline solution that mass percent is 0.4%, produce the Pumpkin Seed handled well.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of selenium-rich pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3)In in step Suddenly(1)In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 4cm, the field planting ditch quantity in every mu of plot is 850, and it is fixed that Pumpkin Seed is put into In planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch.
CN201710976169.4A 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 Planting method of selenium-rich pumpkins Withdrawn CN107637410A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258341A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-25 江苏苏润种业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of Pumpkin Seed

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102138412A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins
CN105284359A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 Method for planting pumpkins
CN105340512A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-24 苏州市蔬菜研究所 Cultivation method for miniature pumpkins
CN105850412A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 Planting method for pumpkins rich in microelements
CN106576771A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 韦孺聪 Planting method for selenium-rich pumpkins
CN107211708A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102138412A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins
CN105340512A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-24 苏州市蔬菜研究所 Cultivation method for miniature pumpkins
CN105284359A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 Method for planting pumpkins
CN105850412A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 Planting method for pumpkins rich in microelements
CN106576771A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 韦孺聪 Planting method for selenium-rich pumpkins
CN107211708A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258341A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-25 江苏苏润种业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of Pumpkin Seed

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Application publication date: 20180130