CN103385079A - Method for managing after field planting in spring eggplant greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for managing after field planting in spring eggplant greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385079A CN103385079A CN2013101854283A CN201310185428A CN103385079A CN 103385079 A CN103385079 A CN 103385079A CN 2013101854283 A CN2013101854283 A CN 2013101854283A CN 201310185428 A CN201310185428 A CN 201310185428A CN 103385079 A CN103385079 A CN 103385079A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for managing after field planting in a spring eggplant greenhouse. The method comprises the following steps of (1) temperature managing: less or not carrying out ventilation during one week after field planting so as to improve ground temperature and promote seedling recovering; (2) water and fertilizer managing: watering slightly in one week after the field planting, namely watering during seedling recovering; (3) flower and fruit retention: adopting hormone treatment for fruit setting as in the greenhouse, the humidity is larger, the ventilation is poor and the pollination is not easy, and performing the hormone treatment once a week without repeating; and (4) harvesting: harvesting as soon as possible to promote the plant growth and the development of the eggplants as the door eggplants easily drag the plants down. The method for managing after field planting of the spring eggplant greenhouse can be used for obtaining the eggplant variety which is high-temperature resistant, antiviral, strong in growth state, concentrated in fruiting, large in fruit, thick in fruit wall, cold-resistant and increased in yield, can improve the product grade and facilitate the disease prevention and the continuous sell of the product, and avoids the falling of flowers, fruits and leaves, thus greatly improving the local economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of capsicum, the method for managing after especially a kind of eggplant spring booth field planting.
Background technology
The warm crop of eggplant happiness, more high temperature resistant, the preference temperature of result is 25～30 ℃.Reaction to photoperiod length is insensitive,, as long as temperature is suitable, can bloom from the spring to the autumn, solid.Take outdoor cropping as main, the Yangtze river basin is more than growing seedlings at seeding in nursery bed winter to early spring, and northern each province utilizes hotbed or cold bed seeding and seedling raising early spring.Because the fruiting period of eggplant is long, except sufficient base manure will be arranged, (nitrogenous fertilizer is main, suitably increasing the p application rate, potash fertilizer) also required repeatedly to topdress.Main insect pest has cutworm, 28 star ladybug and two spotted spider mite, and main disease has damping off etc.
Eggplant originates in East India,, in frostless all the year round torrid areas, can grow up to perennial shrub, imports China's cultivation history of existing 1500 into.Strong adaptability is China's vegetables kind of summer and autumn.
(1) temperature: belong to warm season vegetable, the preference temperature of its growth is 25-30 ℃ on daytime, night 15-20 ℃.Temperature, over 35 ℃ or lower than 15 ℃ of poor growths, easily causes fallen flowers.Stop growing below 10 ℃, below 5 ℃, freeze injury occurs, 0 ℃ with the next death of enduring cold.In solanaceous vegetables, eggplant is the highest to the requirement of temperature.
(2) illumination: belong to the intense light irradiation vegetables, strict to illumination.Under the condition long in the sunshine time, that illumination is strong, plant strain growth is vigorous, easily obtains kipeming high yield; Otherwise, flower bud differentiation and the postponement of blooming, the floral organ depauperation, the fallen flowers rate increases, and fruit color is also poor, and particularly the purple kind is more obvious.
(3) moisture: belong to half wettability vegetables, property happiness moisture, not drought-resistant, but be afraid of waterlogging, and along with the difference of vegetative stage is also variant to the requirement of moisture.In earlier stage, water requirement is less in the eggplant growth, and after yielding positive results, water requirement increases, and before and after the eggplant results, water requirement is maximum, fully meet moisture, otherwise can have a strong impact on yield and quality.
(4) soil nutrient: the wide adaptability of eggplant to soil, sandy and clay soil all can be cultivated, than Salt And Alkali Tolerance.The vegetables of fertilizer requirement maximum in solanaceous vegetables.Anti-fertilizer, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, nitrogenous fertilizer has close relationship to formation and the output of eggplant flower, and suitably coordinates using of phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high temperature resistant, antiviral, growth potential is strong, the fruit pork is thick, cold-resistant Eggplant Varieties, can increase the method for managing after the eggplant spring booth field planting of output; The commercial grade that can not only improve, be beneficial to diseases prevention, is beneficial to product and goes on the market continuously, and can avoid fallen flowers, and eggplant fruit shape is evenly straight, old tender appropriateness, without breach, rot, scale, spot.Skin is thin, son less, meat is thick, delicate, greatly improved the local economy benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is being:
The method of managing after this eggplant spring booth field planting consists of following steps:
1. temperature treatment: stuffy or few ventilation the in 1 week after field planting, to improve ground temperature, promotes slow seedling; After rice shoot recovers growth, should be suitably aeration-cooling,, in case seedling is in excessive growth, after entering fruiting period, along with the rising of ambient temperature with water the increase of the water yield, start to strengthen ventilation;
2. water and fertilizer management: water 1 time little water, i.e. seedling recovering water after field planting 1 week; , take the restraining the growth of seedlings of control water as main, promote root system development later.When most of door eggplant starts to expand, finish restraining the growth of seedlings, execute a small amount of quick-acting chemical fertilizer of people in conjunction with watering fruit promoting water; Apply fertilizer 1 time in conjunction with the punching of watering every about 10 days afterwards, each every 667 square metres chase after 15～20 kilograms, urea; Fruiting period also should be strengthened foliage spray, can alternately spray the urea solution of 1000 times and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution of 1000 times, or special-purpose leaf two leavens such as high yield rope, Ye Mian Bao; To supplement the deficiency of root absorption, delay the aging of plant, after intertillage is loosened the soil and delayed seedling, in time intertillage is loosened the soil, and improves the root system temperature.Fruiting period is noted ridging. prevent lodging;
3. flower and fruit protecting: in booth, humidity is larger, and improper ventilation is difficult for pollination. and therefore must adopt sharp processing just can bear fruit.Note the every dog of HORMONE TREATMENT 1 time, can not repeat;
Therefore 4. gather: a door eggplant easily falls seedling, should gather early, to promote plant strain growth and to the growth of eggplant; When eggplant is reached the commodity maturation later; Be that the endless belt that the eggplant sepal is connected with fruit is tending towards not obvious or is disappearing, in the period that the fruit glossiness is best, afternoon or dusk gather.Note the protection branch, improve quality.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
This invention is to provide that a kind of high temperature resistant, antiviral, growth potential is strong, in result set, thick, the cold-resistant capsicum variety of fruit pork, can increase the method for managing after the eggplant spring booth field planting of output; The commercial grade that can not only improve, be beneficial to diseases prevention, is beneficial to product and goes on the market continuously, and can avoid fallen flowers, shedding and the fallen leaves of capsicum, greatly improved the local economy benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The method of managing after this eggplant spring booth field planting consists of following steps:
1. temperature treatment: stuffy or few ventilation the in 1 week after field planting, to improve ground temperature, promotes slow seedling; After rice shoot recovers growth, should be suitably aeration-cooling,, in case seedling is in excessive growth, after entering fruiting period, along with the rising of ambient temperature with water the increase of the water yield, start to strengthen ventilation;
2. water and fertilizer management: water 1 time little water, i.e. seedling recovering water after field planting 1 week; , take the restraining the growth of seedlings of control water as main, promote root system development later.When most of door eggplant starts to expand, finish restraining the growth of seedlings, execute a small amount of quick-acting chemical fertilizer of people in conjunction with watering fruit promoting water; Apply fertilizer 1 time in conjunction with the punching of watering every about 10 days afterwards, each every 667 square metres chase after 15～20 kilograms, urea; Fruiting period also should be strengthened foliage spray, can alternately spray the urea solution of 1000 times and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution of 1000 times, or special-purpose leaf two leavens such as high yield rope, Ye Mian Bao; To supplement the deficiency of root absorption, delay the aging of plant, after intertillage is loosened the soil and delayed seedling, in time intertillage is loosened the soil, and improves the root system temperature.Fruiting period is noted ridging. prevent lodging;
3. flower and fruit protecting: in booth, humidity is larger, and improper ventilation is difficult for pollination. and therefore must adopt sharp processing just can bear fruit.Note the every dog of HORMONE TREATMENT 1 time, can not repeat;
Therefore 4. gather: a door eggplant easily falls seedling, should gather early, to promote plant strain growth and to the growth of eggplant; When eggplant is reached the commodity maturation later; Be that the endless belt that the eggplant sepal is connected with fruit is tending towards not obvious or is disappearing, in the period that the fruit glossiness is best, afternoon or dusk gather.Note the protection branch, improve quality.
Claims (1)
1. the method for managing after an eggplant spring booth field planting, its feature consists of following steps:
1. temperature treatment: stuffy or few ventilation the in 1 week after field planting, to improve ground temperature, promotes slow seedling; After rice shoot recovers growth, should be suitably aeration-cooling,, in case seedling is in excessive growth, after entering fruiting period, along with the rising of ambient temperature with water the increase of the water yield, start to strengthen ventilation;
2. water and fertilizer management: water 1 time little water, i.e. seedling recovering water after field planting 1 week; , take the restraining the growth of seedlings of control water as main, promote root system development later.When most of door eggplant starts to expand, finish restraining the growth of seedlings, execute a small amount of quick-acting chemical fertilizer of people in conjunction with watering fruit promoting water; Apply fertilizer 1 time in conjunction with the punching of watering every about 10 days afterwards, each every 667 square metres chase after 15～20 kilograms, urea; Fruiting period also should be strengthened foliage spray, can alternately spray the urea solution of 1000 times and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution of 1000 times, or special-purpose leaf two leavens such as high yield rope, Ye Mian Bao; To supplement the deficiency of root absorption, delay the aging of plant, after intertillage is loosened the soil and delayed seedling, in time intertillage is loosened the soil, and improves the root system temperature.Fruiting period is noted ridging. prevent lodging;
3. flower and fruit protecting: in booth, humidity is larger, and improper ventilation is difficult for pollination. and therefore must adopt sharp processing just can bear fruit.Note the every dog of HORMONE TREATMENT 1 time, can not repeat;
Therefore 4. gather: a door eggplant easily falls seedling, should gather early, to promote plant strain growth and to the growth of eggplant; When eggplant is reached the commodity maturation later; Be that the endless belt that the eggplant sepal is connected with fruit is tending towards not obvious or is disappearing, in the period that the fruit glossiness is best, afternoon or dusk gather.Note the protection branch, improve quality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101854283A CN103385079A (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Method for managing after field planting in spring eggplant greenhouse |
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| CN2013101854283A CN103385079A (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Method for managing after field planting in spring eggplant greenhouse |
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| CN103385079A true CN103385079A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| CN2013101854283A Pending CN103385079A (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Method for managing after field planting in spring eggplant greenhouse |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115591A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of eggplant in greenhouse |
| CN104871779A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 李锐舟 | Winter-spring eggplant greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN105493857A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 河北华康农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for solanaceae grafting variety |
| CN109042128A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of management method after arched shed eggplant field planting |
-
2013
- 2013-05-17 CN CN2013101854283A patent/CN103385079A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115591A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of eggplant in greenhouse |
| CN104115591B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-11-18 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of cultivation method of big shed eggplant |
| CN104871779A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 李锐舟 | Winter-spring eggplant greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN105493857A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 河北华康农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for solanaceae grafting variety |
| CN109042128A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of management method after arched shed eggplant field planting |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |