CN104969827A - Planting method capable of enabling grapes to be ripe late - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a planting method capable of enabling grapes to be ripe late. The planting method comprises the following steps: summer fruits are picked up no later than 15th July, the convalescence cannot be less than 28 days, the pruning, the dormancy breaking and the sprouting are performed on winter fruits on 10th August and no later than 20th August at the latest, winter pruning is performed at the time 2-3 weeks after leaves fall normally, after the beginning of spring, winter buds of fruiting mother branches are formed at normal time, and inflorescence on leading shoots is totally excisedrelease promotion and flower creation are performed, during release promotion, a treetop controlling and flower promoting agent, namely an aqueous solution comprising potassium dihydrogen phosphate and chlormequat chloride, is sprayed, and the aqueous solution has the specific concentration that each liter of water contains 3-5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1-1.4g of chlormequat chloride; after field planting, the aqueous solution is applied at the middle ten-day or the last ten-day period of September in the first year, and the aqueous solution is immediately applied after resulting trees are harvested, namely from the last ten-day period of September to the last ten-day period of October. According to the planting method capable of enabling the grapes to be ripe late, disclosed by the invention, the grapes can be ripe later by 30-40 days.

Description

A kind of implantation methods postponing grape maturity

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods postponing grape maturity, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

The fruit wanting to make to plant grows vigorously, and chooses compost very important.Compost will go to prepare according to the kind of fruit.As first to understand the original producton location soil characteristic of fruit of supporting remove choosing soil again, also can with a kind of compost general comparatively speaking, it is mixed by the ratio of leaf mould, fine sand, each portion of garden mould to be made into, this compost cultivation effect is relatively good, and most fruit uses it all to grow very healthy and strong.Water: water operation concerning fruit cultivation most important, a lot of people often have impact on owing to grasping this technical ability bad fruit cultivation effect.Different fruits, water requirement is also different, and such as, water plants also be unable to do without water a moment, and succulent is watered weekly once useful on the contrary, and ornamental foliage plant needs often to keep soil to be in micro-damp state mostly; Usually the plant of less plant or new breeding is not drought-enduring; Larger plant or in type plant more drought-enduring; Being placed in outdoor fruit needs water more, and the fruit being placed in greenhouse needs water less; Summer is dry hot, and fruit needs water more, winter low temperature, and fruit growth is slow, and transpiration rate is little, waters and will lack.Fertilising: in order to ensure that all fruit growths are normal, bloom various, fertilising is absolutely necessary.Fruit is not all stages all need a large amount of fertilizer in life.Except supplementing of fertilizer in time in growth animated period, the stages such as other such as Seedling Stage, resting stage, declining period do not need too many fertilizer; Because the kind of fertilizer is more, know which is fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer. single fertilizer, composite fertilizer.Will be clear that the effect of these fertilizer, feature, usage.And then determine this Shi Hefei according to the situation of fruit fertilizer deficiency, thus accomplish to shoot the arrow at the target; Using of fertilizer is generally divided into base manure and two kinds of forms of topdressing.Base manure generally adopts the fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is slow, topdresses general to adopt fertilizer efficiency inorganic fertilizer rapidly, and normally used method is dissolved in the fertilizer solution being made into 0.1% to 0.5% in water, and namely said rich water carries out watering or spraying again; After fertilising, water and must catch up with in time, allow positive fruit grown accept substantial light photograph, rationally shade to cloudy fruit grown and be in the light, to ensure that their assimilation is carried out smoothly.

The plantation of grape, realizes the problem postponing to go on the market as the present invention will study.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods postponing grape maturity, ripe in the dull season, postpone listing.

For solving above technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of implantation methods postponing grape maturity, the stable rise of Daily minimum temperature in early spring is to 12 degrees Celsius, early Febuary prunes and breaks dormancy vernalization, the cyanamide of 2.5% processes, and rudiment can be made neat, ahead of time rudiment 12-15d, germination rate improves 45.7%, ripen in advance 6d; Summer is no more than July 15 after picking fruit, convalescence can not be less than 28 days, winter, fruit carried out pruning brokenly dormancy vernalization process August 10, be no more than August 2 at the latest, winter pruning is in the 2-3 week of normal fallen leaves, after the beginning of spring, the hibernaculum of bearing basal shoot was formed in normal time, and the inflorescence on leading shoot is all extractd; Short put one and make flower, shortly spray tip-controlling flower promoter when putting, the aqueous solution containing potassium dihydrogen phosphate and chlormequat, concrete concentration is that after field planting, First Year applied in mid or late September containing 3-5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1-1.4g chlormequat in every premium on currency; Bearing-age tree applies immediately after gathering, namely late September ~ late October, can postpone go on the market 30-40 days.

The implantation methods of this delay grape maturity that the present invention relates to, can postpone listing ripe in the dull season.

Embodiment

Postpone an implantation methods for grape maturity, the stable rise of Daily minimum temperature in early spring is to 12 degrees Celsius, and early Febuary prunes and breaks dormancy vernalization, and the cyanamide of 2.5% processes, and rudiment can be made neat, ahead of time rudiment 12-15d, germination rate improves 45.7%, ripen in advance 6d; Summer is no more than July 15 after picking fruit, convalescence can not be less than 28 days, winter, fruit carried out pruning brokenly dormancy vernalization process August 10, be no more than August 2 at the latest, winter pruning is in the 2-3 week of normal fallen leaves, after the beginning of spring, the hibernaculum of bearing basal shoot was formed in normal time, and the inflorescence on leading shoot is all extractd; Short put one and make flower, shortly spray tip-controlling flower promoter when putting, the aqueous solution containing potassium dihydrogen phosphate and chlormequat, concrete concentration is that after field planting, First Year applied in mid or late September containing 3-5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1-1.4g chlormequat in every premium on currency; Bearing-age tree applies immediately after gathering, namely late September ~ late October, can postpone go on the market 30-40 days.

The implantation methods of this delay grape maturity that the present invention relates to, can postpone listing ripe in the dull season.Embodiment of the present invention does not form the restriction to the application's scope; within every spirit in the present invention's design and principle, any amendment that one of skill in the art can make, equivalent to replace and improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. postpone an implantation methods for grape maturity, it is characterized in that, the stable rise of Daily minimum temperature in early spring is to 12 degrees Celsius, early Febuary prunes and breaks dormancy vernalization, and the cyanamide of 2.5% processes, and rudiment can be made neat, rudiment 12-15d ahead of time, germination rate improves 45.7%, ripen in advance 6d; Summer is no more than July 15 after picking fruit, convalescence can not be less than 28 days, winter, fruit carried out pruning brokenly dormancy vernalization process August 10, be no more than August 2 at the latest, winter pruning is in the 2-3 week of normal fallen leaves, after the beginning of spring, the hibernaculum of bearing basal shoot was formed in normal time, and the inflorescence on leading shoot is all extractd; Short put one and make flower, shortly spray tip-controlling flower promoter when putting, the aqueous solution containing potassium dihydrogen phosphate and chlormequat, concrete concentration is that after field planting, First Year applied in mid or late September containing 3-5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1-1.4g chlormequat in every premium on currency; Bearing-age tree applies immediately after gathering, namely late September ~ late October.