CN109496635A - A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony - Google Patents
A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109496635A CN109496635A CN201710844563.2A CN201710844563A CN109496635A CN 109496635 A CN109496635 A CN 109496635A CN 201710844563 A CN201710844563 A CN 201710844563A CN 109496635 A CN109496635 A CN 109496635A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- oil
- seedling
- tree peony
- plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of oil breeding method of tree peony, is related to a kind of field of plant growing technology.The invention includes seed selection；Seed soaking disinfection；Plot selection；Sowing；Seedling management；Plant；Field management.The present invention makes seed germinate rapidly, accelerates seed and sprouts, improves seeding ratio, shortens seedling-growing time, and emergence is neat, and the growth indexes such as fresh weight, plant height, root system for improving seedling to some extent, no pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of plant growing technology, and the breeding method of tree peony is used more particularly to a kind of oil.
Background technique
Oil is one kind of national flower tree peony with tree peony, is both traditional oil tree and has the plant of medical value, is also
The high green tree species of ornamental value, it is adaptable, it is drought-resistant barren, it is to implement soil synergy, greening rural area improves ecological item
The fine tree species of part.Oil tree peony its root skin has analgesia, refrigerant antipyretic, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, immune etc. medicinal, element and Radix Paeoniae Alba, chrysanthemum,
The four big medicines in Poria cocos and referred to as Anhui are also one of national 34 kinds of rare medicinal herbs.Peony seed oil for prevent and treat hypertension,
The common cardiovascular diseases such as hyperlipidemia have certain curative effect, also have significant food therapy effect to diabetic, and without any bad
Reaction.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings existing in the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of oil breeding method of tree peony, makes it
Seed germinates rapidly, accelerates seed and sprouts, and emergence is neat, and the growth such as fresh weight, plant height, root system for improving seedling to some extent
Index, no pollution to the environment.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of oily breeding method for using tree peony, wherein the following steps are included:
S10, seed selection: selection is mature, disease-free oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed is selected with clear water floatation removal impurity and empty grain
Healthy oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed is taken, oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed cleanliness is 100%, 95% or more seed vitality；
S20, seed soaking disinfection: the oil in step S10 is placed in 40 DEG C of water with Paeonia suffruticosa seed and is soaked seed 24 hours, filter is further taken out
Dry seeds surface moisture, then with hypochlorite disinfectant 10-15 minutes of 10%, aseptic water washing 3-5 times, dry in the shade the surface of the seed
It is spare after moisture；
S30, plot selection: oil is well cultivated with the Sandy land of illumination abundance with tree peony seedling selection draining,
Grow up to plant to seedling, select the forest land plantation of 40-50% sunshade degree below, P in soil H value is 6.5-7.5；
S40, sowing: the oil of sprouting is sown into the sand soil put in order with Paeonia suffruticosa seed using drilling method, is covered after broadcasting
Lid thin soil covers seed, then is covered with withered grass, cultivates seed sprouting；
S50, seedling management: carrying out top dressing in seedling stage, will when oil exposes perula with tree peony flower bud development to leaflet petiole
External scale and lower part 2-3 piece leaflet are peeled off；
S60, plant: row is beaten into farmed soil, line-spacing 80-100cm, spacing in the rows 60-80cm go to the seedling end planted
Fall, the seedling handled well is respectively put into heatable adobe sleeping platform, makes root lower than ground 5-8cm, then bury rammed earth, accompany native ridging 10-
1Scm；
S70, field management: to the timely weeding of planting site, season in late autumn, blade withers and falls, answered after the blade fallen is withered and
When clean, when there is the timely moisturizing of damage caused by a drought to keep humidity being 60-65% in planting site, annual 100 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing per acre later.
Preferably, in the step S60, tree peony is used to the good oil of upgrowth situation by the end of November, will be selected by the end of September
Plant seedling, that plants by the end of November needs to cover film.
Preferably, in the step S70, in oil the growth period timely weeding and fertilising of tree peony, containing for soil is controlled
Nitrogen quantity is unsuitable excessively high, avoids branches and leaves from growing suddenly, growth period imposes phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention makes seed germinate rapidly in cultivating process, accelerates seed and sprouts, improves seeding ratio, shorten out
The seedling time, emergence is neat, and the growth indexes such as fresh weight, plant height, root system for improving seedling to some extent, no pollution to the environment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made below with reference to example
It is further described, but example is not as a limitation of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S10, seed selection: selection is mature, disease-free oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed is selected with clear water floatation removal impurity and empty grain
Healthy oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed is taken, oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed cleanliness is 100%, 95% or more seed vitality；
S20, seed soaking disinfection: the oil in step S10 is placed in 40 DEG C of water with Paeonia suffruticosa seed and is soaked seed 24 hours, filter is further taken out
Dry seeds surface moisture, then with hypochlorite disinfectant 10-15 minutes of 10%, aseptic water washing 3-5 times, dry in the shade the surface of the seed
It is spare after moisture；
S30, plot selection: oil is well cultivated with the Sandy land of illumination abundance with tree peony seedling selection draining,
Grow up to plant to seedling, select the forest land plantation of 40-50% sunshade degree below, P in soil H value is 6.5-7.5；
S40, sowing: the oil of sprouting is sown into the sand soil put in order with Paeonia suffruticosa seed using drilling method, is covered after broadcasting
Lid thin soil covers seed, then is covered with withered grass, cultivates seed sprouting；
S50, seedling management: carrying out top dressing in seedling stage, will when oil exposes perula with tree peony flower bud development to leaflet petiole
External scale and lower part 2-3 piece leaflet are peeled off；
S60, plant: row is beaten into farmed soil, line-spacing 80-100cm, spacing in the rows 60-80cm go to the seedling end planted
Fall, the seedling handled well is respectively put into heatable adobe sleeping platform, makes root lower than ground 5-8cm, then bury rammed earth, accompany native ridging 10-
15cm, by the end of September to the good oil of upgrowth situation by the end of November, will be selected with peony plant seedling, the needs planted by the end of November
Cover film；
S70, field management: to the timely weeding of planting site, season in late autumn, blade withers and falls, answered after the blade fallen is withered and
When clean, when there is the timely moisturizing of damage caused by a drought to keep humidity being 60-65% in planting site, annual 100 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing per acre later,
In oil the growth period timely weeding and fertilising of tree peony, the nitrogen content for controlling soil is unsuitable excessively high, avoids branches and leaves from growing suddenly, growth period
Impose phosphorus potash fertilizer.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding method that a kind of oil uses tree peony, which comprises the following steps:
S10, seed selection: selection is mature, disease-free oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed is chosen strong with clear water floatation removal impurity and empty grain
Health oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed, oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed cleanliness is 100%, 95% or more seed vitality；
S20, seed soaking disinfection: the oil in step S10 is placed in 40 DEG C of water with Paeonia suffruticosa seed and is soaked seed 24 hours, further takes out and is filtered dry kind
Sub- surface moisture, then with hypochlorite disinfectant 10-15 minutes of 10%, aseptic water washing 3-5 times, dry in the shade the surface of the seed moisture
It is spare afterwards；
S30, plot selection: oil is well cultivated with the Sandy land of illumination abundance with tree peony seedling selection draining, to children
Seedling grows up to plant, selects the forest land plantation of 40-50% sunshade degree below, and P in soil H value is 6.5-7.5；
S40, sowing: the oil of sprouting is sown into the sand soil put in order with Paeonia suffruticosa seed using drilling method, is covered after broadcasting thin
Soil covers seed, then is covered with withered grass, cultivates seed sprouting；
S50, seedling management: carrying out top dressing in seedling stage, will be external when oil exposes perula with tree peony flower bud development to leaflet petiole
Scale and lower part 2-3 piece leaflet are peeled off；
S60, plant: beating row for farmed soil, and line-spacing 80-100cm, spacing in the rows 60-80cm remove the seedling end planted,
The seedling handled well is respectively put into heatable adobe sleeping platform, makes root lower than ground 5-8cm, then buries rammed earth, accompany native ridging 10-15cm；
S70, field management: to the timely weeding of planting site, season in late autumn, blade withers and falls, should be clear in time after the blade fallen is withered
It sweeps, keeps humidity for 60-65% when the timely moisturizing of damage caused by a drought occurs in planting site, later annual 100 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing per acre.
2. the breeding method that oil as described in claim 1 uses tree peony, which is characterized in that in the step S60, by the end of September
To by the end of November, will select the good oil peony plant seedling of upgrowth situation, that plants by the end of November needs to cover film.
3. the breeding method that oil as described in claim 1 uses tree peony, which is characterized in that in the step S70, oily with male
Red growth period timely weeding and fertilising, the nitrogen content for controlling soil is unsuitable excessively high, avoids branches and leaves from growing suddenly, growth period imposes phosphorus potassium
Fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710844563.2A CN109496635A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710844563.2A CN109496635A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109496635A true CN109496635A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710844563.2A Pending CN109496635A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314106A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古国华园林绿化有限责任公司 | Planting method for improving emergence rate and enabling red paeony roots to emerge in advance |
| CN112493121A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 天津农学院 | Peony seed production and seed selection method suitable for high-yield oil |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075620A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies |
| CN105145021A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-12-16 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Oil peony cultivation and plantation method |
| CN106817954A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县派特普科技有限公司 | A kind of method that oil uses Paeonia suffruticosa seed nursery |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201710844563.2A patent/CN109496635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145021A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-12-16 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Oil peony cultivation and plantation method |
| CN105075620A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies |
| CN106817954A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县派特普科技有限公司 | A kind of method that oil uses Paeonia suffruticosa seed nursery |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314106A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古国华园林绿化有限责任公司 | Planting method for improving emergence rate and enabling red paeony roots to emerge in advance |
| CN112493121A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 天津农学院 | Peony seed production and seed selection method suitable for high-yield oil |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |