CN107466768A - The method that sealwort nursery carries with cape jasmine set - Google Patents
The method that sealwort nursery carries with cape jasmine set Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466768A CN107466768A CN201710720750.XA CN201710720750A CN107466768A CN 107466768 A CN107466768 A CN 107466768A CN 201710720750 A CN201710720750 A CN 201710720750A CN 107466768 A CN107466768 A CN 107466768A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to sealwort nursery and cape jasmine set support method is provided, the pretreatment through sealwort rhizome, the processing of sealwort rhizome, low-temp activation handle, lure bud processing, Heat thermostability, lure the steps such as root processing, the small transplantation of seedlings of sealwort, cape jasmine cultivation, sealwort field management, the management in sealwort growth period next year, the management of next year cape jasmine, sealwort harvest to be obtained.The method can reduce the usage amount of the high-quality rhizome of sealwort, and and can promotes the neat and consistent of sealwort sprout, greatly reduces sealwort cultivation management cost；Resulting sealwort sprout carries out artificial cultivation, and planting percent is higher than direct heeling-in Propagation of Rhizomes rate, and natural environment can more be rapidly adapted to by being carried with cape jasmine set, postponed sealwort and fallen seedling stage, can shorten the planting rhizoma polygonati time limit, can also improve the content of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, and in particular to the side that a kind of sealwort rhizome nursery carries with mast sub-set
Method.
Background technology
Cape jasmine is called cape jasmine, fructus gardeniae, and shrub is high 0.3~3 meter；Spray is often by undercoat, branch cylinder, grey.Leaf pair
Raw, keratin, dilute is papery, verticillate for 3 pieces less, leaf various, usually long round shape lanceolar, the Long Circle of falling ovate, obovate
Or ellipse, long 3-25 centimetres, wide 1.5-8 centimetres, top is tapering, grows tapering or short point suddenly and blunt, and base portion is wedge-shaped or short point,
Two sides Chang Wumao, above BG, lower complexion is dark；Be grown on wilderness at height above sea level 10~1 500 meter, hills, mountain valley, hillside,
In the shrubbery or woods on small stream side, originate on the south Yangtze River in China basin, fruit bitter is trembled with fear, for heat-clearing, purging intense heat, cool blood；Contain yellow
Element, can extracting natural pigment, as food additives.Belong to the l batches of medicine-food two-purpose resources that the Ministry of Public Health promulgates, there is protect liver, profit
Courage, decompression, calmness, hemostasis, detumescence etc. act on, and are usually used in treating icteric hepatitis, bruise, hypertension, sugar in tcm clinical practice
Urinate the diseases such as disease.
Sealwort is called polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, pipe dish, claw ginseng, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, achickenclaw ginseng.Root-like stock is cylindric, due to
Tubercle expands, and therefore " internode " is one thick, one thin, and having short branch at thick one, (Chinese medicinal herbal claims this root-like stock type institute
Manufactured medicinal material is polygonatum sibiricum Redoute), 1~2 centimetre of diameter.Stem is high 50~90 centimetres, or is in climb up by holding on to shape sometimes up to more than 1 meter.
Impeller is given birth to, and often takes turns 4~6 pieces, strip lanceolar is long 8~15 centimetres, and hook is rolled up or bent to 6~16 millimeters of wide (4~), tip fist.
Inflorescence generally 2~4 flowers of tool, like into umbrella shape shape, total bennet grows 1~2 centimetre, bennet length 4~10 millimeters of (2.5~), bows vertical；
Bract is located at bennet base portion, film quality, bores shape or strip lanceolar, long 3~5 millimeters, has 1 arteries and veins；Perianth milky is to faint yellow, entirely
Long 9~12 millimeters, contracting of slightly being hung in the middle part of perianth tube, sliver is about 4 millimeters；Filigree grows 0.5~1 millimeter, and flower pesticide grows 2~3 millimeters；
Ovary is about 3 millimeters, and style grows 5~7 millimeters.7~10 millimeters of berry diameter, black, have 4~7 seeds.5~June of florescence,
8~September of fruiting period.Be mainly distributed on Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, the Inner Mongol, Ningxia, Gansu (east),
Henan, Shandong, Anhui (east), Zhejiang (northwestward).At raw sylvan life, shrubbery or hillside the moon, height above sea level 800-2800 rice.
Sealwort medicinal effects are the root of liliaceous plant sealwort, P. kingianum, David's-harp and polygonatum filipes.Supported with tonifying Qi
The moon, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney-nourishing effect, the weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia for the treatment of, dry deficiency of food, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, interior heat disappear
It is thirsty to wait disease.It is very effective in cure for diabetes.Sealwort is called tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, chicken head ginseng.The effect of Chinese medicine sealwort and effect.
Publication No. CN104272959A Chinese patent discloses a kind of cultural method of cape jasmine, sprays within every 13 days after plantation
Apply cumulative liquid solution once；The cumulative liquid fertilizer aqueous solution is to use cumulative liquid fertilizer 2-5 parts and organic fluid silicon 1-4 parts
800-1000 times is watered after mixing to spray.
Publication No. CN104303940A Chinese patent discloses a kind of water cape jasmine high-yield cultivating method, including (1) educates
Seedling：A, the selection of nursery lot and site preparation；B, selection, collection and the processing of cuttings；C, cuttage；(2) selection of reproducing area and whole
Reason：A, select；B, arrange；(3) transplant：A, the time is transplanted；B, before seedling processing is transplanted；C, transplant；(4) tending management：A, intertill
Weeding；B, trimming and finishing；(5) fertilizing management；(6) integrated pest prevention and control.
Publication No. CN104956985A Chinese patent discloses the side that high fructus gardeniae tree is planted using biomass straw
Method, comprise the following steps:(1) beta pruning：The straight and upright limb of healthy cape jasmine tree of more than 2 years is chosen, limb is cut into 5-10 lis
The skewer branch of rice, more than section section branch is left and taken on every skewer branch for later stage germination use, be placed on skewer branch after the completion of beta pruning low dense
Soaked ten minutes in the disinfectant of degree, the concentration of disinfectant should be controlled in 5-8%；(2) prepartion of land, the ground of fertile soil are chosen
Block, by ploughing soil three times, ploughed depth control first uniformly sprinkles one in 10-20 centimetres of depth on soil when first pass is turned over
Layer calcium superphosphate, the dosage of calcium superphosphate should be every square metre of soil and shed 1kg calcium superphosphate, uniform on soil again after turning over
Spread last layer citric acid, the dosage of citric acid, which should be, does not have square meter soil 0.5kg, then carry out it is secondary turn over, ploughed depth and the
One time ploughed depth is identical, and a plant ash, the dosage of the plant ash are sprinkled on soil top layer again after turning over end for the second time
For every square meter 0.3-0.5kg, carry out third time after having spread and turn over, the depth turned over three times is identical；(3) cuttage：Terminate turning over
Layer of plastic film is covered on soil afterwards, then the skewer branch for soaking disinfectant is uniformly inserted in and turned over and to cover plastics thin
On the soil of film, and the edge of plastic sheeting is covered tightly with soil, the insertion depth of skewer branch is the 1/2 of skewer branch total length, and will
The exposed portion on the ground in one end with section branch；(4) transplant：The April or September of Second Year after cuttage terminates are to skewer branch
Transplanted, the bottom of skewer branch is carried out with the calcium superphosphate solution containing auxin to wrap up in slurry during transplanting, calcium superphosphate solution
Concentration is 30-40%, the content of wherein auxin is 1-5%, and the soil of transplanting is firstly the need of by identical in step (2)
Processing, then soil is excavated to the groove of 15 centimetres of depths according to the bearing of trend in north-south, thing is then uniformly sprinkled in groove
The stalk powder of the crops such as the maize straw that has first crushed, wheat stalk, and sprinkle concentration on the stalk powder spread and be
5% salt solution, then cover soil, and arrange it is smooth, then by skewer stem cutting enter plantation, excavate groove when every two north-souths groove
Spacing be 2 meters, two plants of spacing during plantation on every groove is 3 meters；(5) maintenance after transplanting, is periodically removed to it
Grass, pruning processing, Second Year can be harvested normally in fruit picking.
Publication No. CN105027912A Chinese patent discloses a kind of cultivation side of Fructus Gardeniae and Radix Isatidis interplanting
Method, comprise the following steps：(1) selection of cape jasmine seedling：The raw cape jasmine seedlings of high-quality 1-3 without disease pest and robust growth, height of seedling 40-
80cm, degree of lignification is high, main root is short and thick, side fibrous root prosperity, the logical straight, well developed root system of seedling stem, is easy to survive, nursery stock price
It is low.(2) selection of land and site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep (more than 50cm), and quality is loose, fertile soil, the convenient tailo of irrigation and drainage, half
Tailo planting site.Before plantation, the things such as weeds, shrub, stub, overall site preparation are removed comprehensively.25~30cm of ploughed depth, rakes.
500~1000kg/hm of decomposed dung, 10~15kg/hm of calcium superphosphate are applied before turning over, ensures soil fertility.Site preparation bedding, furrow face
It is wide 6 meters, both sides draining, dig kind of plant hole depth a 20cm, wide 15cm.(3) cape jasmine is planted：Between November, cape jasmine seedling mud root dipping, according to
Seeding row spacing 1*4 rice is planted in furrow face, is in the ranks relaxed, and is advantageous to interplant.Deep 2~the 3cm of transplanted seedling tree depth ratio original soil trace, accomplishes
By seedling righting, root system is unfolded, and seedling root is touched with soil.Root water is poured after plantation, then lid is 1 layer thin loosens the soil, and is carried with profit
High-survival rate.(4) time is interplanted：Between the Second Year spring 3-4 months of cape jasmine seedling field planting, interplant Radix Isatidis in cape jasmine seedling in the ranks.
(5) interplanting method：Seeds before seeding is handled, and with 40 degree of water seed soaking 24 hours, is pulled out, is dried top layer, is sowed.Broadcast
Kind mode：Drilling.By 30 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing in whole good furrow face, 2-3 centimetres of ditch depth, seed is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch, covered
Soil, 1.5-2 kilograms of mu sowing quantity.(6) field management：When height of seedling reaches 7-10 centimetres, according to spacing in the rows 5-7cm final singlings.Final singling
Afterwards, late May imposes ammonium sulfate 7.5Kg, calcium superphosphate 7.5-15Kg for every mu to early June, and mixing is sprinkled into the ranks.Harvest smalt
Ye Hou, rich water is imposed at any time, with sharp leaf growth.Rainy season pays attention to draining.(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The Major Diseases of Radix Isatidis
For downy mildew.It was found that diseased plant, pulls out at the initial stage of a disease in time.Also can medication preventing and treating, early stage, with 1: 1: 100 Bordeaux mixture
Sprinkling.Blade face blade back sprinkling is uniform, 7-10 days 1 time, even spray 3 days；Also can be sprayed with 65% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid
Preventing and treating.The primary pest for endangering Radix Isatidis is cabbage caterpillar.(8) folium isatidis harvests：Mid-June can harvest folium isatidis once, selection
Fine day harvests, to improve the yield of root.
Publication No. CN105830890A Chinese patent discloses a kind of cape jasmine non-soil culture and its cultivation technique；Using
Educated without earth culture, can effectively improve the kind of cape jasmine seedling, wherein with the addition of in nutrient solution atriphos 0.2-0.5g/L,
Alpha-naa 0.1-0.4g/L, heteroauxin 0.1-0.3g/L, 6- benzylaminopurine 0.1-0.3g/L, zeatin
0.2g/L can promote germination, improve emergence rate, shorten the emergence cycle；Using the cornstalk ash 10-13 weighed by weight
Compound is obtained after part, perlite 10-15 parts, the mixing of vermiculite 3-5 parts, then by addition calcium superphosphate 15g, urine in every cube of compound
Plain 2-5g, carbendazim 1.3g mixing gained matrix carry out hardening, it is possible to increase cape jasmine yield, planting technique simple specification, are adapted to
Promote.
At present from the point of view of existing literature data, sealwort is bred with root-like stock or seminal propagation, but rhizome water content is very high,
It is long to seedling-growing time from implantation soil, it is perishable.And sealwort seed typically will be to emergence in the 3rd year, it is necessary at by refrigeration
Reason, and emergence rate is also low.Sealwort is originally positive half ombrophyte of half happiness, and annual seedling, which is not sheltered from heat or light, easily occurs early ageing phenomenon,
Formed bud head is not strong, very big to the growth effect of next year.And cape jasmine belongs to shrub, to sealwort normal growth space shadow
Sound is small, can provide the effect that part is sheltered from heat or light for sealwort again.
The content of the invention
It is sufficient for water content of sealwort rhizome height itself, content of starch, directly use and cut rhizome segmentation cultivation bud ratio not
The problems such as sprout that is high and being cultivated is not healthy and strong, early ageing easily occurs for intense light irradiation, the present invention provides a kind of sealwort nursery and cape jasmine
Support method is covered, the sprout that the method is cultivated has the characteristics that healthy and strong, disease-free, bud ratio is high, reaches suitable industrialized production, match somebody with somebody
The advantages that Fang Xiaoguo is good, and bud ratio is high, and bud is strengthened, plant strain growth phase length, workable, and application value is high.
The present invention provides sealwort nursery and cape jasmine set support method, and it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) pretreatment of sealwort rhizome：The sealwort fresh quench stem of annual excavation in 10~December is selected, goes soil direct after tiling
Wind is shone 2~3 days, and discarded rhizome is cleaned with 6~10% carbendazim solutions after the coring of removal sealwort rhizome.
(2) sealwort rhizome is handled：Each sealwort rhizome is cut into the segment rhizome of 2~4 stipes, then with after sterilization
After grain active carbon is mixed, relative humidity maintains 40~55%, at 15~20 DEG C, carries out processing 10~25 days, its
The usage amount kg of middle grain active carbon and sealwort rhizome weight kg ratios are 0.5~6kg：50kg.
(3) low-temp activation is handled：The segment rhizome of each sealwort is placed on relative humidity 60~75%, carries out 3~8 DEG C
30~60min of low-temperature treatment.
(4) bud is lured to handle：The segment rhizome of processing is put into and lures 15~30min of immersion, taking-up in bud processing solution to be put into
In the sandy soil of sterilization, relative humidity is maintained 60~75%, and intensity of illumination 600~800LX, daily 10~12h of illumination, temperature exist
15~22 DEG C, grow sprout within 25~40 days.
(5) Heat thermostability：The sealwort rhizome to put out new shoots is put and Heat thermostability is carried out at 45~50 DEG C 3~5 seconds, is continued
Spray water keeps gauze moistening, maintains relative humidity 50~75%, and temperature is at 15~18 DEG C, again 45 after culture 1~2 day
Heat thermostability is carried out at~50 DEG C 3~5 seconds.
(6) root is lured to handle：Band bud rhizome is taken out after Heat thermostability, it is common three times with the processing of root solution is educated, between handling three times
It is 3~5 days every the time, is sprayed 10~35kg/ days per 100kg sealworts rhizome, and point 3~5 sprinklings, cultivation temperature 15~22
DEG C, daily illumination 10~13 hours, 1000~2000LX of intensity of illumination, relative humidity control is 60~75%, culture 25~45
My god.
(7) the small transplantation of seedlings of sealwort：Sealwort seedling with a large amount of fibrous roots is taken out, then is transplanted to in Nutrition Soil, cultivating
18~25 DEG C of temperature, daily illumination 8~12 hours, 700~1000LX of intensity of illumination, relative humidity are controlled 50~70%.
(8) cape jasmine is cultivated：When cape jasmine seedling grows the cake fertilizer 150~200kg/ mus for 45~55cm is reached, applying and being crossed through composting,
Slowly pour permeable, then transplant 180~220 plants/acre of cape jasmine seedlings.
(9) sealwort field management：To the end of overground part pours in separately seedling, planted according to 70~85% kinds of sealwort field planting amount,
Big Tanaka is grafted directly to from disease-free band luxuriant root tuber, carries out set cultivation with cape jasmine, crop field relative humidity is controlled 40~60%；
Temperature control carries out water management, fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control at 10~30 DEG C, using conventional sealwort cultural method.
(10) management in next year sealwort growth period：Late Febuary~late March, sealwort are emerged again, after full stand, between each
1 was applied every 30 days or so：3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg/ mus, remove weeds.
(11) management of next year cape jasmine：Annual September~November harvests cape jasmine fruit, and dries and be used as medicine.
(12) sealwort harvests：Sealwort by cultivation in 5 years or so can be gathered in, and fall after seedling October, and stem is withered on the ground
Excavated when withering, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant is directly buried, and remainder cleans soil, removes fibrous root, section dry or dry into
Medicine.
Sealwort rhizome is placed in mesh in above-mentioned processing procedure, prevents sealwort rhizome to be immersed in the aqueous solution.
Method for disinfection is after 12% carbendazim solution soaks 12h in above-mentioned steps (2) and (4), and removing carbendazim solution is
Can.
The compound method of above-mentioned cake fertilizer is cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tea oil residule 2~3：1.
In a specific embodiment, the compound method of 7% carbendazim solution described in step (1) is purchased to weigh market
The powder of carbendazim 7g bought, the water for adding 93g are mixed.
In a specific embodiment, grain active carbon size described in step (2) is 0.5~5 mesh.
In a specific embodiment, bud processing solution is lured to refer to the 6- containing 60~120mg/L described in step (4)
BA (6- benzyls aminoadenine), 0.03~0.08g/L GA3The aqueous solution of (gibberellin), 20~50g/L carbendazim.
In a specific embodiment, educated described in step (5) root solution refer to containing 50~100mg/L NAA (how
Acetic acid), the aqueous solution of 10~30g/L carbendazim.
In a specific embodiment, Nutrition Soil described in step (7), can make by oneself, and its formula is garden mould 5~10
Part, 3~6 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 2~3 parts of river sand, 1~2 part of plant ash, mixing.
In a specific embodiment, water management is using drop in conventional sealwort cultural method described in step (9)
Pipe mode carries out moisturizing；Fertilizer management is to spill to apply through cake fertilizer, every mu of 250~600kg of application to plantation crop field.
In a specific embodiment, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is discovery in conventional sealwort cultural method described in step (9)
Sealwort virosis occurs, and in sick cave with 5% bacterium water cleaning agent, or diseased plant is extracted；If it find that chafer is endangered with 90%
800~1000 times of liquid of metrifonate are crystallized, are sprayed 1 time within every 5~7 days, even spray 2~3 times.
In a specific embodiment, when disease-free band luxuriant root tuber is transplanted to crop field described in step (9), it is desirable to first plant
Plant cape jasmine more than 2 years.
Technique effect：
1st, sealwort is handled by direct wind solarization after excavation, is reduced sealwort rhizome reclaimed water point content, be slow down the corruption of sealwort
Speed is lost, while provides condition again for later stage quick pregermination.
2nd, the method can reduce the usage amount of the high-quality rhizome of sealwort, and and can promotes the neat and consistent of sealwort sprout, significantly
Reduce sealwort cultivation management cost.
3rd, the method obtains sealwort sprout and carries out artificial cultivation, and planting percent is higher than direct heeling-in Propagation of Rhizomes rate, can shorten
The planting rhizoma polygonati time limit, it can also improve the content of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide.
4th, natural environment can more be rapidly adapted to by set load being carried out with shrubs such as masts, postponed sealwort and fallen seedling stage, than golden cypress etc.
The set load pattern that arbor and mao bamboon are sheltered from heat or light entirely is more preferable, can more utilize part sunlight to produce more increments.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention will be further detailed with embodiment, but it is not limited to any of these embodiments
Individual or similar example.
Embodiment 1
The sealwort fresh quench stem of annual excavation in 10~December is selected, goes directly wind after soil tiling to shine 3 days, removes sealwort rhizome
Coring after with 6~10% carbendazim solutions clean discarded rhizome.Each sealwort rhizome is cut into the segment of 2~4 stipes
Rhizome 100kg, then with sterilization after 3 mesh grain active carbon 10kg mixed after, relative humidity maintains 50% or so,
At 18 DEG C, processing 15 days is carried out.The segment rhizome of each sealwort is placed on relative humidity 65%, carries out 6 DEG C of low-temperature treatments
40min.The segment rhizome of processing is put into and lures bud processing solution (6-BA, 0.04g/L GA containing 70mg/L3, the more bacterium of 30g/L
The aqueous solution of spirit) in immersion 30min, taking-up is put into the sandy soil of sterilization, maintains relative humidity in 65%, intensity of illumination 700LX,
Daily illumination 10h, temperature grew sprout in 18 DEG C, 30 days.The sealwort rhizome to put out new shoots is put and carried out at 45 DEG C at heat shock
Reason 5 seconds, continue spray water and keep gauze moistening, maintain relative humidity 55%, temperature is at 18 DEG C, again 45 after culture 2 days
Heat thermostability is carried out at DEG C 5 seconds.Band bud rhizome is taken out after Heat thermostability, with educating root solution (the more bacterium of 90mg/L NAA, 15g/L
The aqueous solution of spirit) handle altogether three times, it is 3 days to handle interval time three times, and always sprinkling 20kg educates root solution, and point 4 sprays daily
Spill (i.e. once sprinkling 5kg educates root solution), 18 DEG C of cultivation temperature, daily illumination 10 hours, intensity of illumination 1500LX, relative humidity
Control is cultivated 40 days 65%.By with a large amount of fibrous roots sealwort seedling take out, then be transplanted to Nutrition Soil (formula be garden mould 10
Part, 5 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 2 parts of river sand, 1 part of plant ash) in, 20 DEG C of cultivation temperature, daily illumination 12 hours, intensity of illumination 800LX, phase
To humid control 50%.
When cape jasmine seedling grows the cake fertilizer 200kg/ mus for 45~55cm is reached, applying and being crossed through composting, slowly pour permeable, then transplant
200 plants/acre of cape jasmine seedlings.To the end of overground part pours in separately seedling, according to 70~85% kinds of plants of sealwort field planting amount, from disease-free band
Luxuriant root tuber is grafted directly in crop field (having planted cape jasmine 3 years), carries out set cultivation with cape jasmine, crop field relative humidity is controlled 40
~60%；Temperature control carries out water management, fertilizer management and pest and disease damage at 10~30 DEG C, using conventional sealwort cultural method and prevented
Control.Late Febuary~late March, sealwort are emerged again, and after full stand, 1 is applied within 30 days or so per minor tick：3 people and animals' liquid dungs
1000kg/ mus, remove weeds.Annual September~November harvests cape jasmine fruit, and dries and be used as medicine.By the sealwort of cultivation in 5 years or so
It can be gathered in, fall after seedling October, be excavated when stem is withered on the ground, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant is directly buried, remainder
Soil is cleaned, removes fibrous root, section, which is dried or dried, is used as medicine.Above-mentioned water management is to carry out moisturizing, fertilizer using dropper mode
Manage and apply 400kg/ mu cake fertilizer to be spilt to plantation crop field, wherein cake fertilizer composition and proportioning are cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tea oil residule 2：1.Pest and disease damage is prevented
Control to find that sealwort virosis occurs, premorbid and early stage spray 1000 times of 1: 1: 100 times of Bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet
Liquid, per 7-10 days 1 time, continuously for several times.If it find that 90% crystallization 800~1000 times of liquid of metrifonate of chafer harm, every 5
Spray 1 time within~7 days, even spray 2~3 times.
Embodiment 2
The sealwort fresh quench stem of annual excavation in 10~December is selected, goes directly wind after soil tiling to shine 3 days, removes sealwort rhizome
Coring after with 6~10% carbendazim solutions clean discarded rhizome.Each sealwort rhizome is cut into the segment of 2~4 stipes
Rhizome 100kg, then with sterilization after 5 mesh grain active carbon 25kg mixed after, relative humidity maintains 55%, at 20 DEG C
Under, carry out processing 25 days.The segment rhizome of each sealwort is placed on relative humidity 65%, carries out 3 DEG C of low-temperature treatment 60min.
The segment rhizome of processing is put into 6-BA, 0.05g/L GA containing 90mg/L3, 50g/L carbendazim the aqueous solution in soak
30min, taking-up are put into the sandy soil of sterilization, maintain relative humidity 70%, intensity of illumination 600LX, daily illumination 12h, temperature
At 15 DEG C, sprout is grown within 35 days.The sealwort rhizome to put out new shoots is put and Heat thermostability is carried out at 50 DEG C 3 seconds, continues spray water
Gauze moistening is kept, maintains relative humidity 55%, for temperature at 18 DEG C, culture carries out Heat thermostability 3 at 50 DEG C again after 2 days
Second.Band bud rhizome is taken out after Heat thermostability, is handled altogether three times with the aqueous solution of 80mg/L NAA, 25g/L carbendazim, located three times
It is 3~5 days to manage interval time, and total sprinkling 20kg educates root solution, and point 5 sprinklings, 22 DEG C of cultivation temperature, daily illumination 13 daily
Hour, intensity of illumination 2000LX, relative humidity control is cultivated 35 days 75%.Sealwort seedling with a large amount of fibrous roots is taken out,
It is transplanted to again in Nutrition Soil (formula is 8 parts of garden mould, 6 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 3 parts of river sand, 1 part of plant ash), 25 DEG C of cultivation temperature, per the daylight
According to 12 hours, intensity of illumination 1000LX, relative humidity was controlled 70%.
When cape jasmine seedling grows the cake fertilizer 180kg/ mus for 45~55cm is reached, applying and being crossed through composting, slowly pour permeable, then transplant
180 plants/acre of cape jasmine seedlings.To the end of overground part pours in separately seedling, according to 70~85% kinds of plants of sealwort field planting amount, from disease-free band
Luxuriant root tuber is grafted directly in crop field (having planted cape jasmine 4 years), carries out set cultivation with cape jasmine, crop field relative humidity is controlled 40
~60%；Temperature control carries out water management, fertilizer management and pest and disease damage at 10~30 DEG C, using conventional sealwort cultural method and prevented
Control.Late Febuary~late March, sealwort are emerged again, and after full stand, 1 is applied within 30 days or so per minor tick：3 people and animals' liquid dungs
1000kg/ mus, remove weeds.Annual September~November harvests cape jasmine fruit, and dries and be used as medicine.By the sealwort of cultivation in 5 years or so
It can be gathered in, fall after seedling October, be excavated when stem is withered on the ground, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant is directly buried, remainder
Soil is cleaned, removes fibrous root, section, which is dried or dried, is used as medicine.
Claims (9)
1. sealwort nursery and cape jasmine set support method, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) pretreatment of sealwort rhizome：The sealwort fresh quench stem of annual excavation in 10~December is selected, goes soil direct wind solarization after tiling
2~3 days, remove sealwort rhizome coring after with 6~10% carbendazim solutions clean discard rhizome；
(2) sealwort rhizome is handled：Each sealwort rhizome cuts into the segment rhizome of 2~4 stipes, then with the particle after sterilization
After activated carbon is mixed, relative humidity maintains 40~55%, at 15~20 DEG C, carries out processing 10~25 days, wherein
The usage amount kg and sealwort rhizome weight kg ratios of grain activated carbon are 0.5~6kg：50kg；
(3) low-temp activation is handled：The segment rhizome of each sealwort is placed on relative humidity 60~75%, carries out 3~8 DEG C of low temperature
Handle 30~60min；
(4) bud is lured to handle：The segment rhizome of processing is put into and lures 15~30min of immersion in bud processing solution, taking-up is put into sterilization
Sandy soil in, maintain relative humidity 60~75%, intensity of illumination 600~800LX, daily 10~12h of illumination, temperature 15~
22 DEG C, grow sprout within 25~40 days；
(5) Heat thermostability：The sealwort rhizome to put out new shoots is put and Heat thermostability is carried out at 45~50 DEG C 3~5 seconds, continues to spray
Water keeps gauze moistening, maintains relative humidity 50~75%, and temperature is at 15~18 DEG C, again 45~50 after culture 1~2 day
Heat thermostability is carried out at DEG C 3~5 seconds.
(6) root is lured to handle：Band bud rhizome is taken out after Heat thermostability, it is common three times with the processing of root solution is educated, three times during processing interval
Between be 3~5 days, sprayed 10~35kg/ days per 100kg sealworts rhizomes, and point 3~5 sprinklings, 15~22 DEG C of cultivation temperature, often
Its illumination 10~13 hours, 1000~2000LX of intensity of illumination, relative humidity control are cultivated 25~45 days 60~75%；
(7) the small transplantation of seedlings of sealwort：By with a large amount of fibrous roots sealwort seedling take out, then be transplanted to in Nutrition Soil, cultivation temperature
18~25 DEG C, daily illumination 8~12 hours, 700~1000LX of intensity of illumination, relative humidity is controlled 50~70%；
(8) cape jasmine is cultivated：When cape jasmine seedling grows the cake fertilizer 150~200kg/ mus for 45~55cm is reached, applying and being crossed through composting, slowly
Pour permeable, then transplant 180~220 plants/acre of cape jasmine seedlings；
(9) sealwort field management：To the end of overground part pours in separately seedling, according to 70~85% kinds of plants of sealwort field planting amount, select
Disease-free band luxuriant root tuber is grafted directly to big Tanaka, carries out set cultivation with cape jasmine, crop field relative humidity is controlled 40~60%；Temperature
Control carries out water management, fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control at 10~30 DEG C, using conventional sealwort cultural method；
(10) management in next year sealwort growth period：Late Febuary~late March, sealwort are emerged again, after full stand, per minor tick 30
It or so applies 1：3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg/ mus, remove weeds；
(11) management of next year cape jasmine：Annual September~November harvests cape jasmine fruit, and dries and be used as medicine；
(12) sealwort harvests：Sealwort by cultivation in 5 years or so can be gathered in, and fall after seedling October, when stem is withered on the ground
Excavate, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant is directly buried, and remainder cleans soil, removes fibrous root, and section, which is dried or dried, is used as medicine.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein the compound method of the cake fertilizer is cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tea oil residule 2~3：1.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein step (2) the grain active carbon size are 0.5~5 mesh.
Bud processing solution is lured to refer to the 6- containing 60~120mg/L 4. method according to claim 1, wherein step (4) are described
BA, 0.03~0.08g/L GA3, 20~50g/L carbendazim the aqueous solution.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein step (5) be described educate root solution refer to containing 50~100mg/L NAA, 10~
The aqueous solution of 30g/L carbendazim.
6. method according to claim 1, wherein step (7) described Nutrition Soil, can make by oneself, its be formulated for 5~10 parts of garden mould,
3~6 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 2~3 parts of river sand, 1~2 part of plant ash, mixing.
7. water management is using dropper in method according to claim 1, wherein step (9) the conventional sealwort cultural method
Mode carries out moisturizing；Fertilizer management is to spill to apply through cake fertilizer, every mu of 250~600kg of application to plantation crop field.
8. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is yellow to find in method according to claim 1, wherein step (9) the conventional sealwort cultural method
Smart virosis occurs, and in sick cave with 5% bacterium water cleaning agent, or diseased plant is extracted；If it find that chafer 90% knot of harm
Brilliant 800~1000 times of liquid of metrifonate, spray 1 time within every 5~7 days, even spray 2~3 times.
9. method according to claim 1, wherein step (9) the disease-free band luxuriant root tuber are transplanted to crop field, it is desirable to first plant
Plant cape jasmine more than 2 years.
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