CN103444417A - Artificial cultivation method of red paeonia - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of red paeonia Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444417A CN103444417A CN2013104084779A CN201310408477A CN103444417A CN 103444417 A CN103444417 A CN 103444417A CN 2013104084779 A CN2013104084779 A CN 2013104084779A CN 201310408477 A CN201310408477 A CN 201310408477A CN 103444417 A CN103444417 A CN 103444417A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of red paeonia, comprising the following steps of selecting field, planting, carrying out field management, ridging and irrigating, thinning out seedlings and picking buds, intercropping, carrying out pest control and harvesting. The cultivation method is convenient and rapid, and the yield can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese medicine, particularly a kind of artificial method for planting of the radix paeoniae rubrathe.
Background technology:
The radix paeoniae rubrathe is China's tradition bulk medicinal materials, and applicating history is long, can treat the capable stasis of blood, pain relieving, cool blood, detumescence.In recent years indiscriminate mining and serious waste, the wild radix paeoniae rubrathe is exhausted year by year, and output significantly reduces, and has been gesture in imminent danger.According to statistics, in the Chinese patent drug of traditional Chinese medicine 5 20 treatment for diseases of section, have 14 116 kinds of Chinese patent drugs to contain the radix paeoniae rubrathe, due to of many uses, market is large to the demand of the radix paeoniae rubrathe.At present, the market annual requirement of the radix paeoniae rubrathe is about more than 2500 tons.Radix paeoniae rubrathe growth cycle is long, once be excavated, be difficult to recover, and the stock number in place of production degradation at present, market supply can not guarantee, supply will continue decline, yet there are no now artificial planting radix paeoniae rubrathe method.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, solve radix paeoniae rubrathe poor growth, thereby provide a kind of fast growth, the artificial planting radix paeoniae rubrathe method that can cultivate on a large scale.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of artificial method for planting of the radix paeoniae rubrathe, its step is as follows:
One, selection of land: once field planting, must, through after the 3-4 results, begin to go and dig again due to the radix paeoniae rubrathe, therefore whole ground before field planting, must be meticulous, selects that the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, well-drained level land or gentle slope, plough the 30cm-60cm left and right, removes field stone, weeds and grass roots, it is in small, broken bits that soil block is made every effort to, then ridge forming or bedding, during whole ground, the many basal dressings of palpus, to improve the soil temperature in winter, play the antifreeze effect of keeping a full stand of seedings and accelerating growth;
Two, plantation: the furrow face is forward ditched, ditch depth 8-12cm, drilling, by seed, evenly be sprinkled in ditch, earthing 5cm-6cm, slightly suppression, upper cover barnyard manure, start to emerge in May, the 2nd, impose farmyard manure 1 time every year the 5-6 month, winter is at furrow face paving barnyard manure or farmyard manure, to ensure safety, survive the winter, cultivate and transplanted as seedling after 2 years, transplanting method adopts plant division to breed method, the method of plant division is that root is dug out, shake off the earth on the Chinese herbaceous peony root, carry out plant division, let nature take its course growing state, the Chinese herbaceous peony head is rived, generally with three, four strains are advisable, after plant division with scissors by large root cut give over to medicinal, stay medium and tiny and do provenance,
Three, field management: intertill and clean tillage: after plantation, 2 years seedling are short and small, be preferably in the furrow face and spread barnyard manure, not only increase fertility, and suppress the growth of weeds, after after planting, the 2nd year red bud exposes, intertill and clean tillage immediately, radix paeoniae rubrathe root now is very thin, takes root not dark, should not deeply uproot 5, June, intertill and clean tillage was once again;
Four, ridging, irrigate: at growing period, moisture content can not be too much, not so causes root-rot, and when the residual leaf of cleaning deadwood, should earth up 1 time annual winter, and to prevent from surviving the winter, bud bassets withered; At the summer high temperature drying period, the drought resisting of also should suitably earthing up; In rainy season, very easily rotten, timely draining;
Five, seedling thinning, pluck flower bud: in the one's last year of growth, if every strain in spring is emerged too much, weak bud should be rolled over and be removed, the 8-10 root is stayed at most in every strain; Before and after clear and bright, when bud forms, need to pluck, pluck bud and can improve output;
Six, intercropping: because distance between rows and hills is larger, after plantation, in 1-2, carry out the gap operation, the location of plantation is as do not set or non-border, in radix paeoniae rubrathe space plantation fast-growing deciduous species locust tree, American elm, willow or willow, to form microclimate, reduce the surface temperature in summer, form rational ecologic structure; Planting sapling then, and owing to being in seedling-slowing stage, trees can not grow, so plant then corn, soybean or sesame;
Seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest: stalk break: be by a kind of fungus-caused disease, leaf, stem, the flower position all can be killed; Germ mainly comes off with sick leaf with sclerotium, in soil, survives the winter; Generally blooming with sequela, the heaviest during a run of wet weather; Prevent and treat method: after morbidity, remove killed branches and leaves, concentrate and to burn or buried; Take crop rotation or select anosis kind of bud, should enhance field management at ordinary times, draining in time, keep ventilation and penetrating light; Susceptible disease phase and their early stage shine plant with the spray of 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every spray in 10-14 days 1 time, carry out 3-4 time continuously; The Chinese herbaceous peony rust: be by a kind of fungus-caused disease, harm blade, 7, August aggravation; Prevent and treat method: during the Chinese herbaceous peony results, the sick leaf of stubble is concentrated and burnt, reduce the bacterium source of surviving the winter; Spray at the initial stage of a disease Baume 0.3-0.4 degree lime sulfur or 400 times of liquid of 97% sulfonat are respond well; Insect: grub, cutworm, mole cricket harm root are arranged; Common insecticidal technology is every mu and uses phoxim 2kg, makes pesticide-clay mixture, in conjunction with whole being sprinkled in soil, kills;
Eight, results: first prescind cauline leaf during results, then excavate, dig the Chinese herbaceous peony root, with to be processed.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be:
Implantation methods of the present invention is convenient, and output significantly improves.
Embodiment:
A kind of artificial method for planting of the radix paeoniae rubrathe, its step is as follows:
One, selection of land: once field planting, must, through after the 3-4 results, begin to go and dig again due to the radix paeoniae rubrathe, therefore whole ground before field planting, must be meticulous, selects that the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, well-drained level land or gentle slope, plough the 30cm-60cm left and right, removes field stone, weeds and grass roots, it is in small, broken bits that soil block is made every effort to, then ridge forming or bedding, during whole ground, the many basal dressings of palpus, to improve the soil temperature in winter, play the antifreeze effect of keeping a full stand of seedings and accelerating growth;
Two, plantation: the furrow face is forward ditched, ditch depth 8-12cm, drilling, by seed, evenly be sprinkled in ditch, earthing 5cm-6cm, slightly suppression, upper cover barnyard manure, start to emerge in May, the 2nd, impose farmyard manure 1 time every year the 5-6 month, winter is at furrow face paving barnyard manure or farmyard manure, to ensure safety, survive the winter, cultivate and transplanted as seedling after 2 years, transplanting method adopts plant division to breed method, the method of plant division is that root is dug out, shake off the earth on the Chinese herbaceous peony root, carry out plant division, let nature take its course growing state, the Chinese herbaceous peony head is rived, generally with three, four strains are advisable, after plant division with scissors by large root cut give over to medicinal, stay medium and tiny and do provenance,
Three, field management: intertill and clean tillage: after plantation, 2 years seedling are short and small, be preferably in the furrow face and spread barnyard manure, not only increase fertility, and suppress the growth of weeds, after after planting, the 2nd year red bud exposes, intertill and clean tillage immediately, radix paeoniae rubrathe root now is very thin, takes root not dark, should not deeply uproot 5, June, intertill and clean tillage was once again;
Four, ridging, irrigate: at growing period, moisture content can not be too much, not so causes root-rot, and when the residual leaf of cleaning deadwood, should earth up 1 time annual winter, and to prevent from surviving the winter, bud bassets withered; At the summer high temperature drying period, the drought resisting of also should suitably earthing up; In rainy season, very easily rotten, timely draining;
Five, seedling thinning, pluck flower bud: in the one's last year of growth, if every strain in spring is emerged too much, weak bud should be rolled over and be removed, the 8-10 root is stayed at most in every strain; Before and after clear and bright, when bud forms, need to pluck, pluck bud and can improve output;
Six, intercropping: because distance between rows and hills is larger, after plantation, in 1-2, carry out the gap operation, the location of plantation is as do not set or non-border, in radix paeoniae rubrathe space plantation fast-growing deciduous species locust tree, American elm, willow or willow, to form microclimate, reduce the surface temperature in summer, form rational ecologic structure; Planting sapling then, and owing to being in seedling-slowing stage, trees can not grow, so plant then corn, soybean or sesame;
Seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest: stalk break: be by a kind of fungus-caused disease, leaf, stem, the flower position all can be killed; Germ mainly comes off with sick leaf with sclerotium, in soil, survives the winter; Generally blooming with sequela, the heaviest during a run of wet weather; Prevent and treat method: after morbidity, remove killed branches and leaves, concentrate and to burn or buried; Take crop rotation or select anosis kind of bud, should enhance field management at ordinary times, draining in time, keep ventilation and penetrating light; Susceptible disease phase and their early stage shine plant with the spray of 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every spray in 10-14 days 1 time, carry out 3-4 time continuously; The Chinese herbaceous peony rust: be by a kind of fungus-caused disease, harm blade, 7, August aggravation; Prevent and treat method: during the Chinese herbaceous peony results, the sick leaf of stubble is concentrated and burnt, reduce the bacterium source of surviving the winter; Spray at the initial stage of a disease Baume 0.3-0.4 degree lime sulfur or 400 times of liquid of 97% sulfonat are respond well; Insect: grub, cutworm, mole cricket harm root are arranged; Common insecticidal technology is every mu and uses phoxim 2kg, makes pesticide-clay mixture, in conjunction with whole being sprinkled in soil, kills;
Eight, results: first prescind cauline leaf during results, then excavate, dig the Chinese herbaceous peony root, with to be processed.
Claims (1)
1. the artificial method for planting of a radix paeoniae rubrathe, is characterized in that, the method step is as follows:
One, selection of land: once field planting, must, through after the 3-4 results, begin to go and dig again due to the radix paeoniae rubrathe, therefore whole ground before field planting, must be meticulous, selects that the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, well-drained level land or gentle slope, plough the 30cm-60cm left and right, removes field stone, weeds and grass roots, it is in small, broken bits that soil block is made every effort to, then ridge forming or bedding, during whole ground, the many basal dressings of palpus, to improve the soil temperature in winter, play the antifreeze effect of keeping a full stand of seedings and accelerating growth;
Two, plantation: the furrow face is forward ditched, ditch depth 8-12cm, drilling, by seed, evenly be sprinkled in ditch, earthing 5cm-6cm, slightly suppression, upper cover barnyard manure, start to emerge in May, the 2nd, impose farmyard manure 1 time every year the 5-6 month, winter is at furrow face paving barnyard manure or farmyard manure, to ensure safety, survive the winter, cultivate and transplanted as seedling after 2 years, transplanting method adopts plant division to breed method, the method of plant division is that root is dug out, shake off the earth on the Chinese herbaceous peony root, carry out plant division, let nature take its course growing state, the Chinese herbaceous peony head is rived, generally with three, four strains are advisable, after plant division with scissors by large root cut give over to medicinal, stay medium and tiny and do provenance,
Three, field management: intertill and clean tillage: after plantation, 2 years seedling are short and small, be preferably in the furrow face and spread barnyard manure, not only increase fertility, and suppress the growth of weeds, after after planting, the 2nd year red bud exposes, intertill and clean tillage immediately, radix paeoniae rubrathe root now is very thin, takes root not dark, should not deeply uproot 5, June, intertill and clean tillage was once again;
Four, ridging, irrigate: at growing period, moisture content can not be too much, not so causes root-rot, and when the residual leaf of cleaning deadwood, should earth up 1 time annual winter, and to prevent from surviving the winter, bud bassets withered; At the summer high temperature drying period, the drought resisting of also should suitably earthing up; In rainy season, very easily rotten, timely draining;
Five, seedling thinning, pluck flower bud: in the one's last year of growth, if every strain in spring is emerged too much, weak bud should be rolled over and be removed, the 8-10 root is stayed at most in every strain; Before and after clear and bright, when bud forms, need to pluck, pluck bud and can improve output;
Six, intercropping: because distance between rows and hills is larger, after plantation, in 1-2, carry out the gap operation, the location of plantation is as do not set or non-border, in radix paeoniae rubrathe space plantation fast-growing deciduous species locust tree, American elm, willow or willow, to form microclimate, reduce the surface temperature in summer, form rational ecologic structure; Planting sapling then, and owing to being in seedling-slowing stage, trees can not grow, so plant then corn, soybean or sesame;
Seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest: stalk break: be by a kind of fungus-caused disease, leaf, stem, the flower position all can be killed; Germ mainly comes off with sick leaf with sclerotium, in soil, survives the winter; Generally blooming with sequela, the heaviest during a run of wet weather; Prevent and treat method: after morbidity, remove killed branches and leaves, concentrate and to burn or buried; Take crop rotation or select anosis kind of bud, should enhance field management at ordinary times, draining in time, keep ventilation and penetrating light; Susceptible disease phase and their early stage shine plant with the spray of 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every spray in 10-14 days 1 time, carry out 3-4 time continuously; The Chinese herbaceous peony rust: be by a kind of fungus-caused disease, harm blade, 7, August aggravation; Prevent and treat method: during the Chinese herbaceous peony results, the sick leaf of stubble is concentrated and burnt, reduce the bacterium source of surviving the winter; Spray at the initial stage of a disease Baume 0.3-0.4 degree lime sulfur or 400 times of liquid of 97% sulfonat are respond well; Insect: grub, cutworm, mole cricket harm root are arranged; Common insecticidal technology is every mu and uses phoxim 2kg, makes pesticide-clay mixture, in conjunction with whole being sprinkled in soil, kills;
Eight, results: first prescind cauline leaf during results, then excavate, dig the Chinese herbaceous peony root, with to be processed.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303776A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | White peony cultivation method |
| CN104380971A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 于荣 | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root |
| CN104380963A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 刘瑞华 | Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN104521515A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 兴安盟京蒙中药材科技开发有限公司 | Method for increasing bud ratio of radix paeoniae rubra seeds |
| CN104838849A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Method of planting red paeony roots |
| CN105210697A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of method suppressing Chinese herbaceous peony collateral development |
| CN105284374A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | Planting method for radix paeoniae rubra |
| CN106358693A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 秦秋林 | Radix paeoniae rubra cultivation method |
| CN108496729A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-07 | 赤峰博康药业有限公司 | Northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method |
| CN110583381A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽戊庚中药饮片有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2009235049A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-15 | Yanagi Tomotama | Composition for controlling plant pest |
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| JP2009235049A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-15 | Yanagi Tomotama | Composition for controlling plant pest |
| CN101889520A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of white peony root |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303776A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | White peony cultivation method |
| CN104380963A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 刘瑞华 | Cultivation method for improving growth rate of Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN104380971A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 于荣 | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root |
| CN104521515A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 兴安盟京蒙中药材科技开发有限公司 | Method for increasing bud ratio of radix paeoniae rubra seeds |
| CN104838849A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Method of planting red paeony roots |
| CN105210697A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of method suppressing Chinese herbaceous peony collateral development |
| CN105284374A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | Planting method for radix paeoniae rubra |
| CN106358693A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 秦秋林 | Radix paeoniae rubra cultivation method |
| CN108496729A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-07 | 赤峰博康药业有限公司 | Northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method |
| CN110583381A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽戊庚中药饮片有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131218 |