CN108496729A - Northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method - Google Patents

Northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108496729A
CN108496729A CN201810144776.9A CN201810144776A CN108496729A CN 108496729 A CN108496729 A CN 108496729A CN 201810144776 A CN201810144776 A CN 201810144776A CN 108496729 A CN108496729 A CN 108496729A
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seedling
paper
radix paeoniae
paeoniae rubra
seed
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张浩海
邱艳芳
李俊平
宋清娥
王禹璇
张博雅
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Chifeng Bokang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Chifeng Bokang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural methods, it uses greenhouse paper-pot cultivation technology, planted in fall simultaneously completes radicle growth and takes root, winter breaks the suspend mode of epicotyl in greenhouse under low-temperature condition, spring nurturing staff in greenhouse, second year late May starts to transplant to early June, is harvested in 3~4 after field planting year.Early field planting may be implemented in it, can do sth. in advance to harvest for 1 year, and paper web nurses young plants in hothouses, and when transplanting does not hinder root system, is conducive to improve survival rate of seedling and transplanting survival rate, radix paeoniae rubra seedling well developed root system, rice shoot are healthy and strong.

Description

Northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese medicine, especially a kind of northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method.
Background technology
Radix paeoniae rubra is famous wild genuine traditional Chinese medicine material, cold nature, bitter, return liver warp, with clearing heat and cooling blood, the work(of removing blood stasis and analgesics Can, cure mainly febrile virulent maculae, hematemesis and epistaxis, red eye, swell pain, liver-depressed hypochondrium pain, closed dysmenorrhea, Disorder lump in the abdomen is suffered from abdominal pain, traumatic injury, carbuncle swells sore Ulcer etc..Since radix paeoniae rubra growth cycle is longer, once it is difficult to restore by excavation.For environmental protection resource, meet the market demand, closely Artificial growth radix paeoniae rubra is had begun over year.
The modes of reproduction of artificial growth radix paeoniae rubra mainly has three kinds of bud head breeding, root division and seminal propagation, seminal propagation Be frequently with a kind of modes of reproduction, in the Inner Mongol of northern China, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiangdistrict, typically 1 year autumn played transplantation of seedlings in field seeding and seedling raising, the next autumn, harvested within 4~5 years after transplanting.When its disadvantage is mainly nursery Between it is long, rice shoot is small and weak, and transplanting is difficult, and growth cycle is long, and economic benefit is bad.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultivation sides Method, it can nurturing staff, transplanting is convenient, and transplanting survival rate is high, harvests within 1 year ahead of time, high financial profit.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method, including walk as follows Suddenly：
1) planted in fall：The step includes sowing four processes with seedling soil, seed treatment, selection of land button canopy, paper web：
1. with seedling soil：First by Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea and potassium sulfate crush, then according to 200~300 parts of ripe loam, have The weight ratio sieving of 50~60 parts of machine fertilizer, 0.6~1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.3~0.5 part of urea, 0.3~0.5 part of potassium sulfate Mixed preparing nursery soil；
2. seed treatment：The radix paeoniae rubra seed newly harvested is placed in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass concentration is 0.1% and is impregnated It carries out disinfection within 15~20 minutes；
3. selection of land button canopy：It chooses leeward, flat, on the sunny side, build greenhouse in the convenient garden in water source, is arranged in greenhouse and educates Seedbed；
4. paper web is sowed：It 10~20 days before freezing, selects aperture for 3~4cm, is highly the seedling growth paper tube of 12~15cm, 1. nursery soil that step is prepared is loaded in seedling growth paper tube, sows step 2. processed radix paeoniae rubra seed, a kind of every sowing Seed, 3~5cm of depth of planting water in time by the seedbed that is 3. arranged to step of seedling growth paper tube arrangement after planting, irrigate for Only；
2) seedling management：The next spring is emerged, and soil moisture content is maintained at 20%~30% in entire seedling stage paper web； Go out after full stand, spray 1~2 strengthening agent aqueous solution, sprays 3~6kg/m of strengthening agent aqueous solution every time2, the strengthening agent Aqueous solution includes following weight percentage components：Olefin conversion 0.002%~0.003%, Prohexadione calcium 0.003%~ 0.004%, ammonium molybdate 0.4%~0.6%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1%~3%, surplus is water；
3) transplant planting：Start to transplant to early June in second year late May, line-spacing 50cm~65cm, spacing in the rows 30cm~ 40cm, survival rate is low after transplanting to fill the gaps with seedlings in time, possess 3000 plants~4000 plants of survival seedling per acre；
4) final-period management：In 3~4 years after field planting, according to the timely tillage and weeding of weeds in field situation, annual top dressing one It is secondary, before annual winter is freeze-up, after clearing up the residual leaf of deadwood, drought resisting cold-resistant of earthing up.
Further, the ripe loam is fertile field topsoil sandy loam, and the organic fertilizer is decomposed and crushes Sheep manure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1) present invention uses autumn greenhouse inner fiber container nursery, and having adapted to Paeonia lactiflora seed has the spy of the dual suspend mode of upper hypocotyl Property, the autumn suitable soil moisture can release the suspend mode of hypocotyl, radicle growth is promoted to take root, and winter long-time low temperature can be beaten The suspend mode of broken epicotyl, it is unearthed that spring in the coming year does sth. in advance rudiment.
2) on the one hand autumn button canopy is conducive to improve autumn and winter nursery bed temperature, on the other hand also helps and reduces seedbed moisture Evaporation loss creates a preferable environment that roots for radix paeoniae rubra seed, can greatly improve the germination of radix paeoniae rubra seed Survival rate.
3) autumn detains canopy, is conducive to the next spring seedbed and early heats up, early to germinate, and extends the growth period of radix paeoniae rubra seedling, can To realize early field planting, can do sth. in advance to harvest for 1 year.
4) use paper-pot cultivation, when transplanting not to hinder root system, be conducive to improve transplanting survival rate, in addition using after transplanting and When fill the gaps with seedlings, seedling can be saved from damage, for the medicinal material that 3~4 years could harvest, full stand is the key that increase economic efficiency.
5) the nursery soil that the present invention prepares is full of nutrition, and formula rate is reasonable, disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of radix paeoniae rubra seedling.
6) in the strengthening agent sprayed during nursery, olefin conversion is fungicide, while having and inhibiting radix paeoniae rubra overground part stem The effect of too fast growth；Prohexadione calcium is plant growth inhibitor, and main function is to inhibit the too fast growth of overground part stem；Molybdenum Sour ammonium is micro- fertilizer, and main function is to improve percentage of seedgermination and emergence rate, enhances plant nitrogen fixing capacity, promotes the life of seedling stalwartness It is long；Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is the plant growth regulator for promoting plant root growth, has and promotes cell division and expand, induced synthesis is not Determine the effect of root.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1：A kind of northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method, includes the following steps：
1) planted in fall：The step includes sowing four processes with seedling soil, seed treatment, selection of land button canopy, paper web：
1. with seedling soil：First Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea and potassium sulfate are crushed, then according to 150 parts of ripe loam, organic fertilizer 55 Part, the weight ratio sieving mixed preparing nursery of 0.8 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.4 part of urea, 0.4 part of potassium sulfate are native；Described is ripe Loam is fertile field topsoil sandy loam, and the organic fertilizer is sheep manure that is decomposed and crushing；
2. seed treatment：New harvesting radix paeoniae rubra seed is placed in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass concentration is 0.1% and impregnates 18 Minute carries out disinfection；
3. selection of land button canopy：It chooses leeward, flat, on the sunny side, build greenhouse in the convenient garden in water source, is arranged in greenhouse and educates Seedbed；
4. paper web is sowed：It freezes first 15 days, selects aperture for 3.5cm, be highly the seedling growth paper tube of 13.5cm, in warm nursery paper 1. nursery soil that step is prepared is loaded in cylinder, 2. processed radix paeoniae rubra seed, 1 seed of every sowing, sowing are deep for sowing step 4cm is spent, on 3. seedbed that seedling growth paper tube arrangement after planting is arranged to step, is watered in time, until irrigating；
2) seedling management：The next spring is emerged, and soil moisture content is maintained at 20%~30% in entire seedling stage paper web； Go out after full stand, spray 2 strengthening agent aqueous solutions, sprays strengthening agent aqueous solution 4kg/m every time2, the strengthening agent aqueous solution Including following weight percentage components：Olefin conversion 0.0025%, Prohexadione calcium 0.0035%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2%, surplus is water；
3) transplant planting：In transplanting on second year May 28, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, after transplanting survival rate it is low want and When fill the gaps with seedlings, possess 3100 plants or so of survival seedling per acre；
4) final-period management：In 3 years after field planting, according to the timely tillage and weeding of weeds in field situation, annual top dressing is primary, Before annual winter is freeze-up, after clearing up the residual leaf of deadwood, drought resisting cold-resistant of earthing up.
Embodiment 2：A kind of northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method, includes the following steps：
1) planted in fall：The step includes sowing four processes with seedling soil, seed treatment, selection of land button canopy, paper web：
1. with seedling soil：First Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea and potassium sulfate are crushed, then according to 200 parts of ripe loam, organic fertilizer 60 Part, the weight ratio sieving mixed preparing nursery of 0.7 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.5 part of urea, 0.3 part of potassium sulfate are native；Described is ripe Loam is fertile field topsoil sandy loam, and the organic fertilizer is sheep manure that is decomposed and crushing；
2. seed treatment：New harvesting radix paeoniae rubra seed is placed in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass concentration is 0.1% and impregnates 15 Minute carries out disinfection；
3. selection of land button canopy：It chooses leeward, flat, on the sunny side, build greenhouse in the convenient garden in water source, is arranged in greenhouse and educates Seedbed；
4. paper web is sowed：It freezes first 10 days, selects aperture for 3cm, be highly the seedling growth paper tube of 12cm, in seedling growth paper tube 1. nursery soil that step is prepared is loaded, step 2. processed radix paeoniae rubra seed, 1 seed of every sowing, depth of planting are sowed 5cm arranges seedling growth paper tube after planting on the seedbed being 3. arranged to step, waters in time, until irrigating；
2) seedling management：The next spring is emerged, and soil moisture content is maintained at 20%~30% in entire seedling stage paper web； Go out after full stand, spray 2 strengthening agent aqueous solutions, sprays strengthening agent aqueous solution 6kg/m every time2, the strengthening agent aqueous solution Including following weight percentage components：Olefin conversion 0.002%, Prohexadione calcium 0.004%, ammonium molybdate 0.4%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1%, Surplus is water；Spray strengthening agent aqueous solution 2-5GK every time
3) transplant planting：In transplanting on second year June 5, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, after transplanting survival rate it is low want and When fill the gaps with seedlings, possess 3300 plants or so of survival seedling per acre；
4) final-period management：In 3 years after field planting, according to the timely tillage and weeding of weeds in field situation, annual top dressing is primary, Before annual winter is freeze-up, after clearing up the residual leaf of deadwood, drought resisting cold-resistant of earthing up.
Embodiment 3：A kind of northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method, includes the following steps：
1) planted in fall：The step includes sowing four processes with seedling soil, seed treatment, selection of land button canopy, paper web：
1. with seedling soil：First Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea and potassium sulfate are crushed, then according to 300 parts of ripe loam, organic fertilizer 50 Part, the weight ratio sieving mixed preparing nursery of 0.9 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.3 part of urea, 0.5 part of potassium sulfate are native；Described is ripe Loam is fertile field topsoil sandy loam, and the organic fertilizer is sheep manure that is decomposed and crushing；
2. seed treatment：New harvesting radix paeoniae rubra seed is placed in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass concentration is 0.1% and impregnates 20 Minute carries out disinfection；
3. selection of land button canopy：It chooses leeward, flat, on the sunny side, build greenhouse in the convenient garden in water source, is arranged in greenhouse and educates Seedbed；
4. paper web is sowed：It freezes first 20 days, selects aperture for 4cm, be highly the seedling growth paper tube of 15cm, in seedling growth paper tube 1. nursery soil that step is prepared is loaded, step 2. processed radix paeoniae rubra seed, 1 seed of every sowing, depth of planting are sowed 3cm arranges seedling growth paper tube after planting on the seedbed being 3. arranged to step, waters in time, until irrigating；
2) seedling management：The next spring is emerged, and soil moisture content is maintained at 20%~30% in entire seedling stage paper web； Go out after full stand, spray 1 strengthening agent aqueous solution, sprays strengthening agent aqueous solution 3kg/m every time2, the strengthening agent aqueous solution Including following weight percentage components：Olefin conversion 0.003%, Prohexadione calcium 0.003%, ammonium molybdate 0.6%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3%, Surplus is water；
3) transplant planting：In transplanting on second year June 10, line-spacing 65cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, after transplanting survival rate it is low want and When fill the gaps with seedlings, possess 3400 plants or so of survival seedling per acre；
4) final-period management：In 4 years after field planting, according to the timely tillage and weeding of weeds in field situation, annual top dressing is primary, Before annual winter is freeze-up, after clearing up the residual leaf of deadwood, drought resisting cold-resistant of earthing up.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method, includes the following steps：
1) planted in fall：The step includes sowing four processes with seedling soil, seed treatment, selection of land button canopy, paper web：
1. with seedling soil：First Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea and potassium sulfate are crushed, then according to 200~300 parts of ripe loam, organic fertilizer 50~60 parts, 0.6~1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.3~0.5 part of urea, 0.3~0.5 part of potassium sulfate weight ratio sieving mixing Prepare nursery soil；
2. seed treatment：New harvesting radix paeoniae rubra seed is placed in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass concentration is 0.1% and impregnates 15~20 Minute carries out disinfection；
3. selection of land button canopy：It chooses leeward, flat, on the sunny side, build greenhouse in the convenient garden in water source, nursery is set in greenhouse Bed；
4. paper web is sowed：It 10~20 days before freezing, selects aperture for 3~4cm, is highly the seedling growth paper tube of 12~15cm, is educating 1. nursery soil that step is prepared is loaded in seedling paper web, sowing step 2. broadcast by processed radix paeoniae rubra seed, 1 seed of every sowing Kind 3~5cm of depth, seedling growth paper tube after planting is arranged on the seedbed being 3. arranged to step, is watered in time, until irrigating；
2) seedling management：The next spring is emerged, and soil moisture content is maintained at 20%~30% in entire seedling stage paper web；It is complete going out After seedling, 1~2 strengthening agent aqueous solution is sprayed, sprays 3~6kg/m of strengthening agent aqueous solution every time2, the strengthening agent is water-soluble Liquid includes following weight percentage components：Olefin conversion 0.002%~0.003%, Prohexadione calcium 0.003%~0.004%, molybdenum Sour ammonium 0.4%~0.6%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1%~3%, surplus are water；
3) transplant planting：Start to transplant to early June in second year late May, line-spacing 50cm~65cm, spacing in the rows 30cm~ 40cm, survival rate is low after transplanting to fill the gaps with seedlings in time, possess 3000 plants~4000 plants of survival seedling per acre；
4) final-period management：In 3~4 years after field planting, according to the timely tillage and weeding of weeds in field situation, annual top dressing is primary, Before annual winter is freeze-up, after clearing up the residual leaf of deadwood, drought resisting cold-resistant of earthing up.
2. northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ripe loam It is fertile field topsoil sandy loam, the organic fertilizer is sheep manure that is decomposed and crushing.
CN201810144776.9A 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Northern area radix paeoniae rubra paper-pot cultivation cultural method Pending CN108496729A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN111972266A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-24 盛晋华 Double-layer matrix and connecting line paper tube cultivation method for astragalus membranaceus industrial seedling culture
CN115004897A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-09-06 西南民族大学 Germination method of red peony seeds
CN115589911A (en) * 2022-10-14 2023-01-13 内蒙古农业大学（Cn） Compound transplanting high-yield cultivation method for crop germination accelerating and seedling raising substrate

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Application publication date: 20180907