CN106717886A - A kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata - Google Patents
A kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717886A CN106717886A CN201611127624.5A CN201611127624A CN106717886A CN 106717886 A CN106717886 A CN 106717886A CN 201611127624 A CN201611127624 A CN 201611127624A CN 106717886 A CN106717886 A CN 106717886A
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- fleece
- bletilla striata
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata, comprise the following steps：(1) selection of land and site preparation；(2) selection of transplanted seedling；(3) plantation of fleece-flower root seedling；(4) plantation of bletilla striata seedling；(5) field management；(6) harvest in good time.The present invention plants the fleece-flower root and bletilla striata set, can combine the cloudy habit of the gentle bletilla striata happiness fertilizer happiness of fleece-flower root happiness fertilizer happiness, promotes the fleece-flower root and bletilla striata syntrophism, increase yield, improve plantation economic benefit, while can also save fertilizer, with water and agricultural chemicals, substantially reduce planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plant technical field, and in particular to the set cultivating method of a kind of fleece-flower root and the bletilla striata.
Background technology
The fleece-flower root, is the perennial winding liana of polygonaceae, and root tuber is plump, oblong, appearance bronzing to crineous.
The root tuber of plant, rattan and leaf are available for medicinal, are a kind of important medicinal materials in Chinese medicine treasure-house.With help essence and blood, solution
Poison, preventing malaria, the effect of relax bowel, cure mainly deficiency of blood Light-headedness, palpitaition, insomnia, the soreness and weakness of waist and knees of the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, beard and hair morning
In vain, the disease such as tinnitus, seminal emission, dry constipation of intestines, chronic malaria body void, rubella itch, sore carbuncle, scrofula, hemorrhoid.
The bletilla striata be orchid family perennial herb bulbous plant, with tonifying lung hemostasis, detumescence and promoting granulation the effects such as, cure mainly pulmonary tuberculosis and cough
Blood, bronchiectasis hemoptysis, gastric ulcer haematemesis, hematuria, the disease such as have blood in stool, can also control traumatism and bleeding, burn and scald, rhagadia manus et pedis etc.
Disease.The haemostatic effect of the bletilla striata is especially good, with rapid blood coagulation effect, can dextran be used for surgical operation.
With the development of agricultural technology and Chinese medicinal material industry, the significant economic benefit brought based on Chinese medicine plant and good
Social benefit, the in recent years fleece-flower root and bletilla striata plantation is increasingly relied by the parent of Planting household, and cultivated area also constantly expands.However,
Traditional implantation methods are based on single cultivation Dan Pei, it is impossible to effectively combine the biological nature of Chinese medicine, are unfavorable for improving the plantation of Chinese medicine
Economic benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata, the bletilla striata can be what head for liking fertilizer happiness temperature
Crow provides sufficient fertilizer and suitable temperature, while or the fleece-flower root create the environmental condition of moistening, and the fleece-flower root can be
Like the cloudy bletilla striata and nice and cool growth conditions is provided, be conducive to improving the plantation economic benefit of Chinese medicine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select fertile, soil layer deep, loose and well-drained sandy soil territory, winter ploughs deeply
25-35cm, flattens soil and applies fertilizer, and is ploughed deeply again once after fertilising, is thoroughly mixed soil and fertilizer, before transplanting, ploughs shallowly once,
Then it is whole carefully to rake, make the high ridge of width 1-1.5m；
(2) selection of transplanted seedling：The cuttage of fleece-flower root seedling selection well developed root system, robust plant, no disease and pests harm and Bai Genduo
Seedling, and the cutting of 20-25cm long is cut into, bletilla striata seedling selection height is in 0.5-0.9cm and the seedling of healthy and strong no disease and pests harm；
(3) plantation of fleece-flower root seedling：Being selected in the 3-4 months is carried out, and by line-spacing 60-70cm, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, digs kind of a plant hole, cave
Nutrition Soil is inside inserted, 2-3 root cuttings are inserted per cave, in 2/3 insertion soil of cutting, earthing is compressed and watered, and after being revival from transplanting, is entered
Row planting site checks, seedling is looked into time, is filled the gaps with seedlings；
(4) plantation of bletilla striata seedling：When fleece-flower root seedling growing height is in 30-40cm, every mu applies biogas slurry or organic manure
3000-3500kg, and the zanjon that depth is 5-8cm is in the ranks opened and between strain in fleece-flower root seedling, bletilla striata seed is planted in the fleece-flower root
Seedling in the ranks and between strain, bletilla striata seedling is spaced 16-18cm with fleece-flower root seedling, for bletilla striata seedling waters after plantation；
(5) field management：
A, fleece-flower root built：The fleece-flower root is wound around stem, and fleece-flower root seedling growing height plugs support, makes stem in 45-50cm
Climing winding grows up, and after vines restocking, can remove a part of base portion leaf, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light, promotes growth；
B, weeding：Plantation bletilla striata before seedling, carries out a tillage and weeding, and bletilla striata seedling grows vigorous after all sprouting, weeds also grow
Quickly, timely weeding is needed, bletilla striata plant is short and small, shallow hoe is noted during weeding, it is to avoid hinder root, also sprayable Acetochlor, and First Year enters
5-6 weeding of row, next year, the bletilla striata grows into forest with the fleece-flower root carries out 3-4 weeding；
C, water management：Milpa keeps moistening, is watered in time during weather arid, is discharged in time after rainy season or each heavy rain
Ponding, it is to avoid rotten；
D：Fertilising：The fleece-flower root and the bletilla striata are happiness fertilizer, are topdressed during tillage and weeding, and topdressing amount increases year by year, chases after every time
After fertilizer imposed fertilizer is covered with fine earth；
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before insect pest onset peak period, the 300-500 times of plant source of water is once converted every spray in 5-10 days
Insecticide；As the bletilla striata occurs black spot, sprayed 1 time within every 10 days with 80% thiophanate methyl WP, 1200 times of liquid in sick cave,
Continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；As the fleece-flower root occurs leaf spot, sprayed within every 15 days with 75% 500-600 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder
Once, even spray 2-3 times；
F：The management in bletilla striata growth period next year：Late March-early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies people
Animal manure 1500kg, and remove weeds；
(6) harvest in good time：Polygonum multiflorum planting can harvest tender leaf then, and next year can harvest stem rattan, block can be harvested after 3-4
Root；After the bletilla striata is planted 4 years, when the October aerial stem of plant withers, the bletilla striata is dug out, the root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, its remaining part
Divide to clean to dry and be used as medicine；
The fertilizer of the step (1) be organic manure 2000-2500kg, plant ash 100-150kg, leached tea oil slag 15-20kg,
Urea 20-30kg, calcium superphosphate 15-25kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg and root-inducing powder 0.1-0.3kg.
In the step (5), the fertilizer used that topdresses is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and borax composite fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By the fleece-flower root and bletilla striata set
Plant, the cloudy habit of the fleece-flower root gentle bletilla striata happiness of happiness fertilizer happiness can be combined, the bletilla striata can provide the fertilizer of abundance for the fleece-flower root of happiness fertilizer happiness temperature
Material and suitable temperature, while or the fleece-flower root create moistening environmental condition, and the fleece-flower root can be happiness the moon the bletilla striata provide
Nice and cool growth conditions, promotes the fleece-flower root and bletilla striata syntrophism, increases yield, plantation economic benefit is improved, while can also save
About fertilizer, with water and agricultural chemicals, substantially reduce planting cost.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step, can be with any
Mode is combined.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select fertile, soil layer deep, loose and well-drained sandy soil territory, winter ploughs deeply
25-35cm, leveling soil simultaneously apply fertilizer, fertilizer be organic manure 2000kg, plant ash 120kg, leached tea oil slag 15kg, urea 20kg,
Calcium superphosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 5kg and root-inducing powder 0.2kg, plough deeply once again after fertilising, are thoroughly mixed soil and fertilizer, move
Before cultivation, plough shallowly once, it is then whole carefully to rake, make the high ridge of width 1.5m；
(2) selection of transplanted seedling：The cuttage of fleece-flower root seedling selection well developed root system, robust plant, no disease and pests harm and Bai Genduo
Seedling, and the cutting of 20cm long is cut into, bletilla striata seedling selection height is in 0.8cm and the seedling of healthy and strong no disease and pests harm；
(3) plantation of fleece-flower root seedling：Being selected in the 3-4 months is carried out, and by line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 45cm, digs kind of a plant hole, is inserted in cave
Nutrition Soil, 2 root cuttings are inserted per cave, and in 2/3 insertion soil of cutting, earthing is compressed and watered, and after being revival from transplanting, carries out planting site
Check, seedling is looked into time, is filled the gaps with seedlings；
(4) plantation of bletilla striata seedling：When fleece-flower root seedling growing height is in 30-40cm, every mu applies biogas slurry or organic manure
3000kg, and the zanjon that depth is 5cm is in the ranks opened and between strain in fleece-flower root seedling, bletilla striata seed is planted in fleece-flower root seedling in the ranks
And between strain, bletilla striata seedling is spaced 16cm with fleece-flower root seedling, for bletilla striata seedling waters after plantation；
(5) field management：
A, fleece-flower root built：The fleece-flower root is wound around stem, and fleece-flower root seedling growing height plugs support, makes stem in 45-50cm
Climing winding grows up, and after vines restocking, can remove a part of base portion leaf, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light, promotes growth；
B, weeding：Plantation bletilla striata before seedling, carries out a tillage and weeding, and bletilla striata seedling grows vigorous after all sprouting, weeds also grow
Quickly, timely weeding is needed, bletilla striata plant is short and small, shallow hoe is noted during weeding, it is to avoid hinder root, also sprayable Acetochlor, and First Year enters
5-6 weeding of row, next year, the bletilla striata grows into forest with the fleece-flower root carries out 3-4 weeding；
C, water management：Milpa keeps moistening, is watered in time during weather arid, is discharged in time after rainy season or each heavy rain
Ponding, it is to avoid rotten；
D：Fertilising：The fleece-flower root and the bletilla striata be happiness fertilizer, topdressed during tillage and weeding, fertilizer be nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer with
And borax composite fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure, topdressing amount increases year by year, with the fertilizer that fine earth covering is imposed after topdressing every time；
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before insect pest onset peak period, the 300-500 times of plant source of water is once converted every spray in 5-10 days
Insecticide；As the bletilla striata occurs black spot, sprayed 1 time within every 10 days with 80% thiophanate methyl WP, 1200 times of liquid in sick cave,
Continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；As the fleece-flower root occurs leaf spot, sprayed within every 15 days with 75% 500-600 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder
Once, even spray 2-3 times；
F：The management in bletilla striata growth period next year：Late March-early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies people
Animal manure 1500kg, and remove weeds；
(6) harvest in good time：Polygonum multiflorum planting can harvest tender leaf then, and next year can harvest stem rattan, block can be harvested after 3-4
Root；After the bletilla striata is planted 4 years, when the October aerial stem of plant withers, the bletilla striata is dug out, the root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, its remaining part
Divide to clean to dry and be used as medicine；
The fleece-flower root planted as stated above and the bletilla striata, the fleece-flower root can in batches harvest tender leaf, stem rattan and root tuber, and every mu total
Harvest up to 600kg, every mu of the bletilla striata harvests and reaches 1000kg.
Claims (3)
1. the set cultivating method of a kind of fleece-flower root and the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select fertile, soil layer deep, loose and well-drained sandy soil territory, winter ploughs deeply 25-
35cm, flattens soil and applies fertilizer, and is ploughed deeply again once after fertilising, is thoroughly mixed soil and fertilizer, before transplanting, ploughs shallowly once, so
It is whole afterwards carefully to rake, make the high ridge of width 1-1.5m；
(2) selection of transplanted seedling：The cuttage seeding of fleece-flower root seedling selection well developed root system, robust plant, no disease and pests harm and Bai Genduo, and
The cutting of 20-25cm long is cut into, bletilla striata seedling selection height is in 0.5-0.9cm and the seedling of healthy and strong no disease and pests harm；
(3) plantation of fleece-flower root seedling：Being selected in the 3-4 months is carried out, and by line-spacing 60-70cm, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, digs kind of a plant hole, is filled out in cave
Enter Nutrition Soil, 2-3 root cuttings are inserted per cave, in 2/3 insertion soil of cutting, earthing is compressed and watered, and after being revival from transplanting, is planted
Plant ground to check, seedling is looked into time, is filled the gaps with seedlings；
(4) plantation of bletilla striata seedling：When fleece-flower root seedling growing height is in 30-40cm, every mu applies biogas slurry or organic manure 3000-
3500kg, and the zanjon that depth is 5-8cm is in the ranks opened and between strain in fleece-flower root seedling, bletilla striata seed is planted in the row of fleece-flower root seedling
Between and between strain, bletilla striata seedling and fleece-flower root seedling are spaced 16-18cm, for bletilla striata seedling waters after plantation；
(5) field management：
A, fleece-flower root built：The fleece-flower root is wound around stem, and fleece-flower root seedling growing height plugs support in 45-50cm, twines vines
Around growing up, after vines restocking, a part of base portion leaf can be removed, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light, promote growth；
B, weeding：Plantation bletilla striata before seedling, carries out a tillage and weeding, and bletilla striata seedling grows vigorous after all sprouting, weeds also grow quickly,
Timely weeding is needed, bletilla striata plant is short and small, shallow hoe is noted during weeding, it is to avoid hinder root, also sprayable Acetochlor, and First Year carries out 5-6
Secondary weeding, next year, the bletilla striata grows into forest with the fleece-flower root carries out 3-4 weeding；
C, water management：Milpa keeps moistening, is watered in time during weather arid, discharges product after rainy season or each heavy rain in time
Water, it is to avoid rotten；
D：Fertilising：The fleece-flower root and the bletilla striata are happiness fertilizer, are topdressed during tillage and weeding, and topdressing amount increases year by year, after topdressing every time
Imposed fertilizer is covered with fine earth；
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before insect pest onset peak period, the 300-500 times of vegetable source pesticide of water is once converted every spray in 5-10 days
Agent；As the bletilla striata occurs black spot, in every 10 days of 80% thiophanate methyl WP, the 1200 times of liquid sprinkling 1 time of sick cave, continuously
Sprinkling 2-3 times；As the fleece-flower root occurs leaf spot, with the sprinkling in every 15 days of 75% 500-600 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder once,
Even spray 2-3 times；
F：The management in bletilla striata growth period next year：Late March-early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies dung polluted water
1500kg, and remove weeds；
(6) harvest in good time：Polygonum multiflorum planting can harvest tender leaf then, and next year can harvest stem rattan, root tuber can be harvested after 3-4；
After the bletilla striata is planted 4 years, when the October aerial stem of plant withers, the bletilla striata is dug out, the root tuber for cutting gemma does kind of a use, and remainder is washed
Net drying is used as medicine.
2. the set cultivating method of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1 and the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that the step (1)
Fertilizer is organic manure 2000-2500kg, plant ash 100-150kg, leached tea oil slag 15-20kg, urea 20-30kg, calcium superphosphate
15-25kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg and root-inducing powder 0.1-0.3kg.
3. the set cultivating method of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1 and the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that in the step (5),
The fertilizer used that topdresses is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and borax composite fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611127624.5A CN106717886A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | A kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata |
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| CN201611127624.5A Pending CN106717886A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | A kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736212A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 柏继辉 | A kind of bletilla striata and pachyrhizus interplanting method |
| CN108718970A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 皖西学院 | A kind of bletilla striata and Chinese prickly ash interplanting cultural method |
| CN108738974A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-06 | 皖西学院 | A kind of bletilla striata and Kiwi berry intercropping cultural method |
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| CN102577814A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 董爱文 | High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla |
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103348854A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Interplanting method of bletilla striata and chaenomeles speciosa nakai |
| CN104067800A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Method for bletilla striata and evodia rutaecarpa intercropping |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201611127624.5A patent/CN106717886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577814A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 董爱文 | High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla |
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103348854A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Interplanting method of bletilla striata and chaenomeles speciosa nakai |
| CN104067800A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Method for bletilla striata and evodia rutaecarpa intercropping |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736212A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 柏继辉 | A kind of bletilla striata and pachyrhizus interplanting method |
| CN108718970A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 皖西学院 | A kind of bletilla striata and Chinese prickly ash interplanting cultural method |
| CN108738974A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-06 | 皖西学院 | A kind of bletilla striata and Kiwi berry intercropping cultural method |
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