CN102577814A - High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla - Google Patents
High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102577814A CN102577814A CN2012100615327A CN201210061532A CN102577814A CN 102577814 A CN102577814 A CN 102577814A CN 2012100615327 A CN2012100615327 A CN 2012100615327A CN 201210061532 A CN201210061532 A CN 201210061532A CN 102577814 A CN102577814 A CN 102577814A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- honeysuckle
- bletilla striata
- planting
- management
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla. The method comprises the steps of: interplanting hyacinth bletilla under honeysuckle and other medicinal herbs, covering hyacinth bletilla with aged animal manure grass, managing by fertilization, weeding, pest killing and other working procedures, and harvesting after planting for about five years. By adopting the production method, two medicinal herbs are produced on one land, the double-cropping index is increased, the labor cost is saved, the production cost is reduced, the output is increased, and the economic benefits are increased twice.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of the honeysuckle and the bletilla striata efficiently overlapped cultivating method, belong to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field.
Background technology
Honeysuckle has another name called honeysuckle, is the Caprifoliaceae bejuco, plants Latin Lonicera Japonica by name.Be a kind of sun plant, its medicinal part is a dry flower, and " honeysuckle " come from Compendium of Material Medica because FLOSLONICERAE just opens and is white, after transfer yellow to, honeysuckle hence obtains one's name.The medicinal material honeysuckle is Caprifoliaceae woodbine honeysuckle and congener dry flower or the first flower of opening of band.Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times.The sweet cold air of its property fragrance, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance reaches thoroughly and can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, and also kind removing summer-heat blood poison is used for various febrile diseases, and like body heat, dermexanthesis, send out cards such as spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal effect is remarkable.
Honeysuckle is large traditional Chinese medicine commonly used, and purposes is wide, value is high.All parts of the country all can be cultivated.But because growth cycle is long, benefit is not obvious in a short time, thus know perfectly well plant honeysuckle profitable, can get rich, but hang back.Existing growth characteristics according to honeysuckle are taked to expand contract strain, rational close planting, the interplanting of the cloudy happiness of happiness this world cover medicinal material of row and for the scale of honeysuckle, modernization development effective way are provided.
The bletilla striata has another name called sweet, gives free of charge, indocalamus is blue, for the orchid family bletilla belong to a kind of, plant Latin Bletilla striata by name.Perennial herb, pseudobulb piece root shape, white, plumpness has the finger-like difference.Stem is sturdy, and is upright, high 30-60 centimetre.Leaf 3-6 piece, lanceolar or wide lanceolar, tip is point gradually, and base portion sheath shape is embraced stem.Give birth on the raceme top, sparse, has colored 3-8, spends big and beauty, aubergine.Petal 3, the lip Long Circle of falling the ovum, dark 3 split, and there is wave-formed mouth at middle sliver edge, and the side sliver partly coats the stamen post; Sepal 3, petal-shaped.Capsule, cylindric, above, 6 vertical ribs are outstanding.Seed is tiny of dust.Late April-late May at florescence is in the fructescence 11 months, the last ten-days period.Have mutation to spend the bletilla striata in vain, floral white, garden-variety still have indigo plant, Huang, pink isochrome.Division propagation commonly used.Before spring, young leaves was sprouted or the autumn and winter overground part withered after, the old strain of turn up is cut apart pseudobulb and is divided and plant, every strain can divide the 3-5 strain, every strain must be with terminal bud.Also can adopt seed propagation, but because of seed is tiny, hypoplasia needs to use the medium aseptic inoculation, so complicated operation is seldom used.
Be mainly used in hemoptysis and spit blood traumatism and bleeding, sore swollen toxin, chapped skin; The pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, ulcer haemorrhage.Its bulb contains bletilla colloid, starch, volatilization wet goods; Medicinal, have produce effects, effects such as tonifying lung hemostasis, detumescence, external application controls that traumatic bleeding, carbuncle are swollen, scald, furunculosis etc.; Spend beauty, cultivation supplies to view and admire.Use propagation by corm, plantation is planted the matter loam in draining good, fertile sand loam and corruption, needs warm more dark and damp environment.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN101940158A has been introduced a kind of method of utilizing bletilla striata seed to breed seedling fast; Adopt iodophor solution soaking disinfection bletilla striata seed, induced bundle is sprouted the stage in intelligent climate box, adopts improved culture medium; And rationally adjust developmental temperature; Illumination is implanted through the seedling of cultivating in 35-50 days and is filled in the stainless steel disc or porcelain dish of matrix, puts into 20-26 ℃ of indoor refining seedling again, bletilla striata growth of seedling 3-4 month entering field planting.Shorten seedling and become the seedling cycle, improved the survival rate of bletilla striata seedling, avoided former technology human body to be worked the mischief with the mercuric chloride solution sterilization bletilla striata kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m big Tanaka.But a lot of bletilla striata seed developments are incomplete, and economic benefit can not get effective raising, and being difficult to large-scale promotion should technology.
Publication number is the method that the Chinese patent of CN102283115A has been introduced a kind of quick breeding bletilla striata seedling: select bletilla striata mature seed as explant; 2) be seeded to germination medium after the seed disinfection, 7 days left and right sides seed germinations formed protocorm about 14 days, and the cutting protocorm is forwarded to the protocorm proliferated culture medium; 3) protocorm is forwarded to inducing clumping bud and proliferated culture medium; 4) the cutting bud of growing thickly makes its a large amount of breedings, is forwarded to the strong plantlets and rootage medium after waiting the bud of growing thickly to grow up to the seedling of high about 3cm, treats to transplant when seedling grows up to the about 7～10cm of height.Solve seedling that present bletilla striata vegetative propagation exists and carried problems such as virus, deterioration of variety, effective output are low.The present invention can obtain the virus-free seedling of a large amount of sexual propagations under the manual control condition, compare with traditional modes of reproduction, and it is about 30% that output improves, and the demand and supply contraction of alleviating the bletilla striata is had positive effect.Adopt this method can make the bletilla striata form planting scale, but its implantation time is long, the peasant economy benefit can not get effective raising, and also being difficult to large-scale promotion should technology.
Though artificial planting has been carried out to the bletilla striata in various places; But output does not increase always, and benefit is low, causes the cultivation scale development of the bletilla striata slow; Mainly be because: the one, also do not have at present ripe bletilla striata production technology; Bletilla striata happiness is cloudy, fearness is arid, the fear high light, under sunlight direct projection or drought condition, is prone to take place seedling or extremely seedling, therefore is grown in the place, cool place that high-stem plant covers more; Its anti-the moon, happiness fertilizer, cold-resistant, at the plentiful local well-grown of rich water, rhizome is big.The planting technology of great majority employing at present can't reach the required ecosystem environment of bletilla striata well-grown, the direct projection of exposed plantation sunlight, and temperature is high; The morning of falling the seedling, reduction in the life period, the root growth amount is little; Can't reach high yield, adopt the scaffolding planting cost high, reduce economic benefit; The 2nd, the peasant disperses plantation; Small scale; The medicinal herb grower can't grasp the require rule and the regulate and control method of many factors such as growing environment, temperature, illumination, moisture, soil, fertilizer bletilla striata growth and development process, can't satisfy the specification requirement of high-yield high-efficiency cultivation, causes planting technology to be difficult to reach a standard; Yield poorly down, restricted bletilla striata production; The 3rd, the artificial planting of the present bletilla striata adopts the rhizome breeding mostly, and seed costs is high; The 4th, the plantation of bletilla striata single variety, the harm of damage by disease and insect such as black spot, root-knot nematode is very big, causes damage by disease and insect harm serious; The 5th, the bletilla striata is being gathered in the crops behind the seedling mostly, because the bulb particle is little, the results difficulty is big, and the recruitment cost is high, if in the soil plantation of hardening easily, can't collect simply; The 6th, recruitment expenses such as bletilla striata plantation, water and fertilizer management, processing are high, and plantation is lost more than gain, and causes direct economic benefit very low.
In sum, it is still immature that the cover of the honeysuckle and the bletilla striata is planted technology at present, but also be not applicable to the method for large-scale production; Fundamentally do not solve bletilla striata weak point in vegetative period, root growth phase weak point, yield poorly; The results difficulty is big, and the recruitment cost is high, the serious guardian technique that waits of damage by disease and insect harm.Do not reach reasonably combined, the managerial coordination and the complementation on fertilizer, water, sunlight demand of two kinds of medicinal material kinds.
Summary of the invention
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts comprises: the selection of planting soil, the requirement of whole ground, the requirement of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle breed selection; The planting season of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle and planting density, the transplanting method of the bletilla striata, the selecting for use and fertilizing method of fertilizer; The control of damage by disease and insect; Water management, results, the bletilla striata is repeated kind of a method for planting.
Therefore, the present invention provides the efficient cover cultivating method of a kind of honeysuckle and the bletilla striata, and step comprises:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loose, be neutral sand loam or garden mould basically;
(2) wholely: plough deeply 150cm a year winter earlier, 150cm opens the railway carriage or compartment, and the surface is whole carefully rakes;
(3) interplanting bletilla striata medicinal material breed selection: tree-like honeysuckle height is at 50～100cm, and the rate of sheltering from heat or light is 70～90%, basic same period of the vegetative period and the bletilla striata or be longer than the bletilla striata honeysuckle kind in vegetative period;
(4) plantation of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle: plant according to 90% kind of this honeysuckle plant field planting amount; Spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, and line-spacing is wideer by 10% than field production, to ensure the requirement of bletilla striata growth to sunlight; Succeeding planting, sowing season carry the previous year than the bletilla striata planting season;
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of the bletilla striata: when the honeysuckle growing height reaches about 50cm; Apply the cake fertilizer (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3: 1 or 2: 1 that crosses through composting; Admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt; To kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ), every mu applies 1000～2000kg and (contains the cake fertilizer 150～200kg) that became thoroughly decomposed, slowly water permeable.In the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5cm between strain; Choosing height does not have the seedling of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5～1.0cm, honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by the mutual transplanting triangular in shape of 5～7cm distance, apart from not transplanting seedlings in the honeysuckle radius 15cm; Be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with about seedling 4000 strains;
(6) weeding and fertilising: the management of joining gold honeysuckle flower and paris polyphylla, see that grass just pulls out, certain hour is used the required fertilizer of medicinal material at interval;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest of joining gold honeysuckle flower suitably sprays the agricultural chemicals of low toxicity, low-residual.Take place if find bletilla striata black spot, spray with 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP, perhaps diseased plant is extracted in sick cave; Execute basin soil if find root-knot nematode harm with the filling of 3% carbofuran Granules;
(8) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1: 3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500kg, each about 30 days at interval.Get into rainy season May, timely ditch cleaning draining, like prolonged drought, should in time water, and the place that condition is good can pour into water encloses in the ditch, after permeable 1 evening (evening 6 to point on next day 8) water discharged, and the depth of water is advisable to be lower than railway carriage or compartment face 5cm.Can honeysuckle be applied fertilizer together during fertilising, operate easylier, reduce recruitment;
(9) management in bletilla striata vegetative period next year: late March～early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1: 3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, each about 30 days at interval, removes weeds;
(10) management in honeysuckle vegetative period next year: promptly chase after after annual first batch of flower gathered and spray 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% urea 200kg, each about 10 days at interval;
(11) bletilla striata results: the bletilla striata through cultivation in about 5 years can be gathered in, and falls October behind the seedling, excavates when stem is withered on the ground, and downcutting has the piece root of bud bud to make kind of a usefulness, and remainder is cleaned earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine;
(12) results of honeysuckle: in time gather in the crops, sell the season according to the honeysuckle results;
(13) method for planting of kind once more of the bletilla striata: gather (2) by the step and put in order ground; Apply the cake fertilizer (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3: 1 or 2: 1 that crosses through composting; Admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt; To kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ), every mu applies 1000～2000kg and (contains the cake fertilizer 150～200kg) that became thoroughly decomposed, slowly water permeable.In the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5cm between strain; The choosing height does not have the band bud bud piece root of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5～1.0cm; Honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by 5～7cm distance mutual pendulum kind triangular in shape; Apart from dead beat kind in the honeysuckle radius 15cm, be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with planting about 4000 piece roots;
(14) by the step gather (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) are managed the bletilla striata, the results bletilla striata.
In one embodiment, the cover plant species is the bletilla striata.
In another embodiment, the step gathers the seed that the bletilla striata described in 13 broadcasts and can select the band bud bud piece root that downcuts the previous year for use.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, cost of the present invention reduces greatly, and remarkable benefit improves;
(1) reduced management cost, two kinds of medicinal materials are accomplished in same hypervisor, do not increase the management recruitment; Increase the economic benefit of unit are, in same plot, same management process, gathered in the crops two kinds of economic medicinal materials simultaneously;
(2) rich water resource-sharing: practiced thrift fertilizer and water;
(3) high yield saving of labor: owing to adopt the domestic animal getting fat, promote the growth of rhizome and expand, reduce the generation of underground damage by disease and insect, reduced the usage amount of agricultural chemicals.
2, once plantation can be gathered in the crops honeysuckle for many years.
3, honeysuckle can be sheltered from heat or light for the bletilla striata well, and preserve moisture and fertility is for bletilla striata growth provides good growing environment, this environment to simulate the ecosystem excellent environment of the bletilla striata basically.
What the present invention adopted is common honeysuckle, and promotional value is big, can be used as the mode method that the bletilla striata produces.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: honeysuckle plantation growth result figure after 1 year
Fig. 2: honeysuckle is planted the design sketch of blooming after 1 year
Fig. 3: honeysuckle and bletilla striata interplanting growth result figure
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further specify essentiality content of the present invention with embodiment of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1:
On request behind choosing ground and the whole ground; Select suitable local cultivation and market honeysuckle kind preferably in early March; Plant seedling according to line-spacing 150cm, spacing in the rows 150cm cave; Plant honeysuckle 200-250 strain for every mu, whenever spread manuer in holes into admix the fertile soil of compound with cake fertilizer assorted (every mu of cake fertilizer 120kg (and the dish cake: tea cake=3: 1), compound fertilizer 100kg) fertile 500g makes base manure, every mu applies base manure 1500kg.
When the honeysuckle growing height reaches about 50cm; Apply the cake fertilizer (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3: 1 or 2: 1 that crosses through composting; Admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt; To kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ), every mu applies 1000～2000kg and (contains the cake fertilizer 150～200kg) that became thoroughly decomposed, slowly water permeable.In the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5cm between strain; Choosing height does not have the tissue cultivating seedling of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5～1.0cm, honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by the mutual transplanting triangular in shape of 5～7cm distance, apart from not transplanting seedlings in the honeysuckle radius 15cm; Be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with about seedling 4000 strains.
Weeding and fertilising: the management of the joining gold honeysuckle flower and the bletilla striata, see that grass just pulls out, certain hour is used the required fertilizer of medicinal material at interval.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: when finding bletilla striata black spot, pull out diseased plant, spray with 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP, perhaps diseased plant is extracted in sick cave; Execute basin soil if find root-knot nematode harm with the filling of 3% carbofuran Granules.
Rich water quality management: every mu applies 1: 3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500kg, each about 30 days at interval.Get into rainy season May, timely ditch cleaning draining, and should in time water during heat and drought condition late May to July, and because of long-time arid, filling is enclosed in 6 of evenings on the 6.20th, 6.28,7.16 to 8 diversions on next day.
The management in bletilla striata vegetative period next year: late March～early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1: 3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, each about 30 days at interval, removes weeds;
The management in honeysuckle vegetative period next year: promptly chase after after annual first batch of flower gathered and spray 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% urea 200kg, each about 10 days at interval;
Bletilla striata results:, after falling seedling October, excavate when stem is withered on the ground through the bletilla striata of cultivation in about 5 years, downcutting has the piece root of bud bud to make kind of a usefulness, and remainder is cleaned earth, removes fibrous root, cuts into slices to dry or dry to be used as medicine;
The results of honeysuckle: late May begins the honeysuckle of gathering, and gathers by stages, sells according to market demands.
The method for planting of kind once more of the bletilla striata: gather (2) by the step and put in order ground; Apply the cake fertilizer (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3: 1 or 2: 1 that crosses through composting; Admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt; To kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ), every mu applies 1000～2000kg and (contains the cake fertilizer 150～200kg) that became thoroughly decomposed, slowly water permeable.In the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5cm between strain; The choosing height does not have the band bud bud piece root of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5～1.0cm; Honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by 5～7cm distance mutual pendulum kind triangular in shape; Apart from dead beat kind in the honeysuckle radius 15cm, be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with planting about 4000 piece roots.
By the step gather (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) are managed the bletilla striata, the results bletilla striata.Because honeysuckle can produce flower continuously about 20 years, the bletilla striata can be planted 4 rounds continuously, and honeysuckle and bletilla striata interplanting effect are seen Fig. 3.
Performance analysis:
(1) bletilla striata is once taken in: receive bright bletilla striata 600kg for every mu, and about 4000 of band bud bud piece root, the price of the bright bletilla striata is 25 yuan, 15000 yuan of incomes from sales did not need tissue cultivating seedling in 1 year.The exposed cultivation of contrast, every mu of bright bletilla striata 700kg of results, 17500 yuan of incomes from sales.
(2) honeysuckle income: every mu of results fresh honeysuckle 300kg, because of the fresh honeysuckle branch is batch sale, close 25 yuan/kg of average price, take in 7500 yuan.
The income of four bletilla striatas of plantation is 60000 yuan in 21 years, and the honeysuckle income is 150000 yuan, and two add up to per two mu 420000 yuan of incomes; And separately plantation, the income of four bletilla striatas of one mu of plantation is 70000 yuan, and one mu of honeysuckle income is 150000 yuan, and two add up to per two mu 220000 yuan of incomes.
(3) recruitment is saved: two kinds of medicinal materials are from wholely saving more than 90 days than the recruitment sum of the independent plantation of two kinds of medicinal materials to all recruitments of results, and main saving of labor's link is: intertill and clean tillage was economized 50 days, and rich water quality management was economized 30 days, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is saved 10 days.Per diem labor cost is 80 yuan, saves 7200 yuan of wages.
Claims (4)
1. the efficient cover cultivating method of the honeysuckle and the bletilla striata, step comprises:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loose, be neutral sand loam or garden mould basically;
(2) wholely: plough deeply 30 cm a year winter earlier, 1.5 m open the railway carriage or compartment, and the surface is whole carefully rakes;
(3) interplanting bletilla striata medicinal material breed selection: tree-like honeysuckle height is at 50 ~ 100 cm, and the rate of sheltering from heat or light is at 70 ~ 90 %, basic same period of the vegetative period and the bletilla striata or be longer than the bletilla striata honeysuckle kind in vegetative period;
(4) plantation of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle: 90 % kinds according to this honeysuckle plant field planting amount are planted; Spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, and line-spacing is than wide 10 % of field production, to ensure the requirement of bletilla striata growth to sunlight; Succeeding planting, sowing season carry the previous year than the bletilla striata planting season;
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of the bletilla striata: when the honeysuckle growing height reaches about 50cm; Apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3:1 or 2:1, admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) and mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt, to kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ); Every mu applies 1000 ~ 2000 kg (containing cake fertilizer 150 ~ 200 kg that became thoroughly decomposed); Slowly water permeablely, in the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5 cm between strain, the choosing height does not have the seedling of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5 ~ 1.0 cm; Honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by the mutual transplanting triangular in shape of 5 ~ 7 cm distance; Apart from not transplanting seedlings in honeysuckle radius 15 cm, be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with about seedling 3000 strains;
(6) weeding and fertilising: the management of joining gold honeysuckle flower and paris polyphylla, see that grass just pulls out, certain hour is used the required fertilizer of medicinal material at interval;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest of joining gold honeysuckle flower, suitably spray the agricultural chemicals of low toxicity, low-residual, take place if find bletilla striata black spot, spray with 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP in sick cave, perhaps diseased plant is extracted; Execute basin soil if find root-knot nematode harm with the filling of 3% carbofuran Granules;
(8) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1000 ~ 1500kg; Each about 30 days at interval, got into rainy season May, timely ditch cleaning draining; Like prolonged drought; Should in time water, the place that condition is good can pour into water encloses in the ditch, after permeable 1 evening (evening 6 to point on next day 8) water is discharged; The depth of water is advisable to be lower than railway carriage or compartment face 5 cm; Honeysuckle can be applied fertilizer together during fertilising, operate easylier, reduce recruitment;
(9) management in bletilla striata vegetative period next year: late March ~ early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1000 kg, each about 30 days at interval, removes weeds;
(10) management in honeysuckle vegetative period next year: promptly chase after after annual first batch of flower gathered and spray 1 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1 % urea, 200 kg, each about 10 days at interval;
(11) bletilla striata results: the bletilla striata through cultivation in about 5 years can be gathered in, and falls October behind the seedling, excavates when stem is withered on the ground, and downcutting has the piece root of bud bud to make kind of a usefulness, and remainder is cleaned earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine;
(12) results of honeysuckle: in time gather in the crops, sell the season according to the honeysuckle results;
(13) method for planting of kind once more of the bletilla striata: gather (2) by the step and put in order ground; Apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3:1 or 2:1, admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) and mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt, to kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ); Every mu applies 1000 ~ 2000 kg (containing cake fertilizer 150 ~ 200 kg that became thoroughly decomposed); Slowly water permeablely, in the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5 cm between strain, the choosing height does not have the band bud bud piece root of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5 ~ 1.0 cm; Honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by 5 ~ 7 cm distance mutual pendulum kind triangular in shape; Apart from dead beat kind in honeysuckle radius 15 cm, be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with planting about 3000 piece roots;
(14) by the step gather (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) are managed the bletilla striata, the results bletilla striata.
2. the method for claim 1 is interplanted the high medicinal material of height 50 ~ 100 cm, like honeysuckle.
3. the method for claim 2, wherein in the step (2) the honeysuckle planting density be this honeysuckle plant separately 90%.
4. the method for claim 3, wherein the bletilla striata is transplanted seedlings not in lines in the step (3), directly transplants seedlings the increase planting density alternately by 5 ~ 7 cm distance is triangular in shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210061532 CN102577814B (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210061532 CN102577814B (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102577814A true CN102577814A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102577814B CN102577814B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=46467505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210061532 Expired - Fee Related CN102577814B (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102577814B (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039261A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 昭通市金通药业有限公司 | Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis |
| CN103270873A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-04 | 向华 | Efficient interplanting method of paris polyphylla and maoyan berry |
| CN103348854A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Interplanting method of bletilla striata and chaenomeles speciosa nakai |
| CN103348847A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-10-16 | 于华忠 | Efficient interplanting method of bletilla striata and perilla frutescens |
| CN103385093A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae and dogwood |
| CN103975838A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seedling transplanting method |
| CN104041276A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Pollution-free bletilla striata cultivation method |
| CN104067800A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Method for bletilla striata and evodia rutaecarpa intercropping |
| CN104255226A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-07 | 宁蒗万嘉生物开发有限公司 | Manual intercropping method of Bletilla striata and radishes |
| CN104620826A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally planting bletilla striata interplanted with Zhanshan jujubes |
| CN104904442A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 昆明兴海园林养护有限公司 | Method for planting bletillastriata under forest |
| CN105009875A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method of row intercropping of Chinese herbal honeysuckle flower with rose flower |
| CN105766358A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for polygonatum sibiricum and bletilla striata |
| CN106717886A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata |
| CN107371728A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 长沙爱扬医药科技有限公司 | Bletilla nursery and ampelopsis grossdentata set cultivating method |
| CN107624519A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-26 | 湖南楚宏生物科技有限公司 | Bletilla and ampelopsis grossdentata efficient cultivation method |
| CN111296190A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Method for intercropping okra and bletilla striata |
| CN114391408A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-26 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Planting mode for interplanting radix bupleuri under honeysuckle forest |
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 CN CN 201210061532 patent/CN102577814B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 石晶: "白芨属植物资源与利用", 《海南大学硕士学位论文》 * |
| 程为风: "金银花套种甘草一举两得", 《农家科技》 * |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039261A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 昭通市金通药业有限公司 | Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis |
| CN103270873A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-04 | 向华 | Efficient interplanting method of paris polyphylla and maoyan berry |
| CN103348847A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-10-16 | 于华忠 | Efficient interplanting method of bletilla striata and perilla frutescens |
| CN103348854B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Interplanting method of bletilla striata and chaenomeles speciosa nakai |
| CN103385093A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae and dogwood |
| CN103348854A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Interplanting method of bletilla striata and chaenomeles speciosa nakai |
| CN103385093B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae and dogwood |
| CN104904442A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 昆明兴海园林养护有限公司 | Method for planting bletillastriata under forest |
| CN103975838A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Rhizoma bletillae seedling transplanting method |
| CN103975838B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-27 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | A kind of bletilla method for transplanting |
| CN104041276A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Pollution-free bletilla striata cultivation method |
| CN104067800A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Method for bletilla striata and evodia rutaecarpa intercropping |
| CN104255226A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-07 | 宁蒗万嘉生物开发有限公司 | Manual intercropping method of Bletilla striata and radishes |
| CN104620826A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally planting bletilla striata interplanted with Zhanshan jujubes |
| CN104620826B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-01-04 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Fine mountain rice Fructus Jujubae interplanting Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) stereo plantation method |
| CN105009875A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method of row intercropping of Chinese herbal honeysuckle flower with rose flower |
| CN105766358A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for polygonatum sibiricum and bletilla striata |
| CN106717886A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fleece-flower root and the set cultivating method of the bletilla striata |
| CN107371728A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 长沙爱扬医药科技有限公司 | Bletilla nursery and ampelopsis grossdentata set cultivating method |
| CN107624519A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-26 | 湖南楚宏生物科技有限公司 | Bletilla and ampelopsis grossdentata efficient cultivation method |
| CN111296190A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Method for intercropping okra and bletilla striata |
| CN114391408A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-26 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Planting mode for interplanting radix bupleuri under honeysuckle forest |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102577814B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102577814B (en) | High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla | |
| CN102577813B (en) | High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle | |
| CN102845212B (en) | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale | |
| CN102860209B (en) | High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method | |
| CN105210768B (en) | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees garden interplanting medicine vegetable | |
| CN105145104B (en) | Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber is utilized to carry out splitting breeding and seedling method | |
| CN103348847A (en) | Efficient interplanting method of bletilla striata and perilla frutescens | |
| CN103828717A (en) | Rapid propagating and seedling culturing method by virtue of Bletilla tubers | |
| CN101773042B (en) | Efficient cultivation method for interplanting pinellia ternate and vegetables | |
| CN101779559A (en) | Technology for organically cultivating and harvesting net house vegetables green sword bean, sweet corn and broccoli successively in one year | |
| CN105613024A (en) | Organic cultivation and rotation method for watermelons, rice and water chestnuts in spring and summer | |
| CN105766298A (en) | Crop rotation organic cultivation method for summer and autumn watermelons, vegetable broad beans, rice and chufas | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN107318437A (en) | The bletilla striata and the interplanting method of Qarnet Chinese yam | |
| CN105613025A (en) | Organic cultivation and rotation method for muskmelons, rice and water chestnuts in spring and summer | |
| CN107371728A (en) | Bletilla nursery and ampelopsis grossdentata set cultivating method | |
| CN104885724A (en) | High-yield honeysuckle cultivation method | |
| CN106258418A (en) | A kind of spring and summer stubble Fructus Capsici rice field-upland field rotation organic cultivation method | |
| CN105794486A (en) | Method for organically cultivating muskmelons, paddy rice, vegetable broad beans and water chestnuts in crop rotation manner | |
| CN108157115A (en) | A kind of Arid Desert Area oil Paeonia papaveracea composite plant method | |
| CN104798682A (en) | Breeding and cultivation method for bitter gourds | |
| CN105875166A (en) | Amomum tsao-ko biomimetic seedling culturing method | |
| CN105993575A (en) | Shorttube lycoris and roxburgh rose intercropping planting method | |
| CN107624519A (en) | Bletilla and ampelopsis grossdentata efficient cultivation method | |
| CN107333538A (en) | A kind of organic implantation methods of purple perilla |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DONG AIWEN Effective date: 20130520 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhou Xixin Inventor before: Dong Aiwen Inventor before: Liu Hao |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: DONG AIWEN LIU HAO TO: ZHOU XIXIN |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20130520 Address after: 402, room 34, 1 Binhe District, Binhe Road, Furong district, Hunan, Changsha, Applicant after: Hunan Agricultural University Address before: 405 room 410128, Xing Xiang building, 1 Nongda Road, Furong district, Hunan, Changsha Applicant before: Dong Aiwen |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130619 Termination date: 20140309 |