CN105981560A - Planting method of Scutellaria baicalensis - Google Patents

Planting method of Scutellaria baicalensis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105981560A
CN105981560A CN201610045288.3A CN201610045288A CN105981560A CN 105981560 A CN105981560 A CN 105981560A CN 201610045288 A CN201610045288 A CN 201610045288A CN 105981560 A CN105981560 A CN 105981560A
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China
Prior art keywords
root
soil
leaf
land
scutellaria baicalensis
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CN201610045288.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李恒勇
李大伟
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Anhui Yiyuan Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Anhui Yiyuan Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610045288.3A priority Critical patent/CN105981560A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of Scutellaria baicalensis, including the steps: land selecting, land preparing, cutting propagation, field management, disease and pest control and harvesting and processing; in the planting method, scientific land selection and reasonable application of base fertilizer and topdressing facilitate absorption for Scutellaria baicalensis and promote rapid and robust growth of Scutellaria baicalensis, rhizomes have good shape, plants grow healthy and robust, effective ingredients are highly cohesive and better in resistance, high yield and high quality can be achieved, and high yield and stable production of Scutellaria baicalensis are guaranteed.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the root of large-flowered skullcap
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of root of large-flowered skullcap, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
The root of large-flowered skullcap is Labiatae herbaceos perennial, is used as medicine with its root.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that root of large-flowered skullcap bitter is cold in nature, enters lung, the heart, courage, large intestine channel, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, antiabortive function, and the vomiting uncomfortable in chest to heat temperature, cough with lung heat, blood-heat bleeding, high hot polydipsia, damp-heat diarrhea etc. have good effects；Middle high mountain region or upland grassland Wen Liang, semi-moist, Semi-arid environment are born in root of large-flowered skullcap happiness, like sunlight, and anti-severe cold ability is relatively strong, in central distribution often with advantage constructive species and some dogstail, wormwood artemisia class or other weeds symbiosis；Soil requires neutral or subacidity, and contains certain humus layer, is advisable with light chestnut soil and sand loam, impeded drainage, should not the cultivating of easy ponding.Artificial cultivation with on the sunny side, draining good, the deep fertile loose loam cultivation of soil layer is preferred.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of root of large-flowered skullcap.
The following technical scheme of the present invention:
The implantation methods of the root of large-flowered skullcap, including herein below:
(1) selection of land, whole: select soil layer deep, draining is good, fertile loose sandy soil, ploughing deeply soil, per hectare base manure executes farm manure 600-700kg, calcium superphosphate 150-180kg, phosphate fertilizer 60-80kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-250kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35-40kg, potassium sulfate 45-55kg, organic 60-70kg, EM bacteria agent 10-15kg；Then the thin rake of deep ploughing；Described apply base manure before can carry out roasting field process, processing method is for first laying one layer of agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then spray appropriate waste alcohol uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after 2-3 minute in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute；
(2) cottage propagation: select adult plants, before flowering, cut portion branch bar, is cut into the segment of tool 2-3 joint, and cuttage, in land for growing field crops, is watered immediately；
(3) field management: when plant is short and small, should often weeding, and suitably loosen the soil, the 6-7 month is seedling development animated period, suitably can topdress according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, general per hectare imposes calcium superphosphate 150-200kg, potassium chloride 50-60kg, white vitriol 5-10kg, S-based compound fertilizer 10-12kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-20kg, calcium carbonate 25-30kg, magnesium sulfate 45-50kg；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: leaf blight early stage 1:1:120 Bordeaux mixture or the l000 times of liquid spraying of 50% carbendazim, the root rot sick cave of limewash pouring；Root of large-flowered skullcap dance moth 90% metrifonate or the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 4O% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate；
(5) gather and process: just can gather in the crops then, typically when cauline leaf is withered and yellow, select fine day to dig out root after autumn, remove the cauline leaf of attachment, shaking off earth, shining to half-dried, hit crust, dry.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can also use Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid to convert 8-10 times amount water and spray, and described Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid is tuber of stemona 4-6 part, full meal flower 2-4 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-12 part, stinkweed root 10-12 part, oldworld arrowhead flower 10-12 part, Chinese bulbul 5-7 part, Shi Wei 2-4 part, airpotato yam 6-8 part, root bark of tree peony 8-10 part, vetchleaf sophora leaf 2-4 part, heterophyllous wingseedtree leaf 1-3 part.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The implantation methods of the present invention, soil selects science, base manure, applying of topdressing are reasonable, be conducive to the absorption of the root of large-flowered skullcap, and promote that it is quick, grow vigorously, rhizome form is good, makes plant strain growth stalwartness, active ingredient cohesion height, resistance strengthen, be conducive to the realization of high yield and high quality target, it is ensured that root of large-flowered skullcap stable high yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of the root of large-flowered skullcap, including herein below:
(1) selection of land, whole: select soil layer deep, draining is good, fertile loose sandy soil, plough deeply soil, per hectare basal dressing farm manure 650kg, calcium superphosphate 160kg, phosphate fertilizer 70kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 220kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 38kg, potassium sulfate 50kg, organic 65kg, EM bacteria agent 12kg；Then the thin rake of deep ploughing；Described apply base manure before can carry out roasting field process, processing method is for first laying one layer of agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then spray appropriate waste alcohol uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after 2-3 minute in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute；
(2) cottage propagation: select adult plants, before flowering, cut portion branch bar, is cut into the segment of tool 2-3 joint, and cuttage, in land for growing field crops, is watered immediately；
(3) field management: when plant is short and small, should often weeding, and suitably loosen the soil, the 6-7 month is seedling development animated period, suitably can topdress according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, general per hectare imposes calcium superphosphate 180kg, potassium chloride 55kg, white vitriol 8kg, S-based compound fertilizer 11kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15kg, calcium carbonate 28kg, magnesium sulfate 48kg；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: leaf blight early stage 1:1:120 Bordeaux mixture or the l000 times of liquid spraying of 50% carbendazim, the root rot sick cave of limewash pouring；Root of large-flowered skullcap dance moth 90% metrifonate or the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 4O% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate；
(5) gather and process: just can gather in the crops then, typically when cauline leaf is withered and yellow, select fine day to dig out root after autumn, remove the cauline leaf of attachment, shaking off earth, shining to half-dried, hit crust, dry.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can also use Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid to convert 10 times amount water and spray, described Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid be the tuber of stemona 5 parts, full meal spend 3 parts, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, stinkweed root 11 parts, oldworld arrowhead flower 11 parts, the Chinese bulbul 6 parts, Shi Wei 3 parts, airpotato yam 7 parts, the root bark of tree peony 9 parts, vetchleaf sophora leaf 3 parts, heterophyllous wingseedtree leaf 2 parts.
According to the cultural method of above-described embodiment, the general per mu yield 320-400kg of the root of large-flowered skullcap.

Claims (2)

1. the implantation methods of a root of large-flowered skullcap, it is characterised in that include herein below:
(1) selection of land, whole: select soil layer deep, draining is good, fertile loose sandy soil, plough deeply soil, per hectare basal dressing farm manure 600-700kg, calcium superphosphate 150-180kg, phosphate fertilizer 60-80kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-250kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35-40kg, potassium sulfate 45-55kg, organic 60-70kg, EM bacteria agent 10-15kg；Then the thin rake of deep ploughing；Described apply base manure before can carry out roasting field process, processing method is for first laying one layer of agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then spray appropriate waste alcohol uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after 2-3 minute in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute；
(2) cottage propagation: select adult plants, before flowering, cut portion branch bar, is cut into the segment of tool 2-3 joint, and cuttage, in land for growing field crops, is watered immediately；
(3) field management: when plant is short and small, should often weeding, and suitably loosen the soil, the 6-7 month is seedling development animated period, suitably can topdress according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, general per hectare imposes calcium superphosphate 150-200kg, potassium chloride 50-60kg, white vitriol 5-10kg, S-based compound fertilizer 10-12kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-20kg, calcium carbonate 25-30kg, magnesium sulfate 45-50kg；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: leaf blight early stage 1:1:120 Bordeaux mixture or the l000 times of liquid spraying of 50% carbendazim, the root rot sick cave of limewash pouring；Root of large-flowered skullcap dance moth 90% metrifonate or the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 4O% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate；
(5) gather and process: just can gather in the crops then, typically when cauline leaf is withered and yellow, select fine day to dig out root after autumn, remove the cauline leaf of attachment, shaking off earth, shining to half-dried, hit crust, dry.
2. the implantation methods of the root of large-flowered skullcap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can also use Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid to convert 8-10 times amount water and spray, and described Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid is tuber of stemona 4-6 part, full meal flower 2-4 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-12 part, stinkweed root 10-12 part, oldworld arrowhead flower 10-12 part, Chinese bulbul 5-7 part, Shi Wei 2-4 part, airpotato yam 6-8 part, root bark of tree peony 8-10 part, vetchleaf sophora leaf 2-4 part, heterophyllous wingseedtree leaf 1-3 part.
CN201610045288.3A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Planting method of Scutellaria baicalensis Pending CN105981560A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371769A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-24 界首市民兴家庭农场 A kind of radix scutellariae good quality and high output implantation methods
CN107624581A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-26 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae
CN109006299A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-18 山东省中医药研究院 A kind of radix scutellariae stock breeding and cultural method
CN109006214A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-18 四川金林药业有限公司 A kind of introduction domestication method that rock connects
CN110521526A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-03 宁夏国隆药业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of radix scutellariae
CN112088739A (en) * 2020-10-29 2020-12-18 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Method for preventing and treating root rot of scutellaria baicalensis

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102823399A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-12-19 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 Cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis
CN103650803A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-26 成元 Planting method of radix scutellariae
CN105145301A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-16 安徽博龙生态农业开发有限公司 Method for cultivating kiwi fruits without soil
CN105165577A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-23 安徽博龙生态农业开发有限公司 Fruit corn cultivation method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102823399A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-12-19 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 Cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis
CN103650803A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-26 成元 Planting method of radix scutellariae
CN105145301A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-16 安徽博龙生态农业开发有限公司 Method for cultivating kiwi fruits without soil
CN105165577A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-23 安徽博龙生态农业开发有限公司 Fruit corn cultivation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
吴志行主编: "《实用园艺手册》", 31 May 1999, 合肥：安徽科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371769A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-24 界首市民兴家庭农场 A kind of radix scutellariae good quality and high output implantation methods
CN107624581A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-26 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae
CN109006214A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-18 四川金林药业有限公司 A kind of introduction domestication method that rock connects
CN109006299A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-18 山东省中医药研究院 A kind of radix scutellariae stock breeding and cultural method
CN110521526A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-03 宁夏国隆药业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of radix scutellariae
CN112088739A (en) * 2020-10-29 2020-12-18 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Method for preventing and treating root rot of scutellaria baicalensis

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