CN107711399A - A kind of implantation methods of aloe - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of aloe Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711399A CN107711399A CN201711224728.2A CN201711224728A CN107711399A CN 107711399 A CN107711399 A CN 107711399A CN 201711224728 A CN201711224728 A CN 201711224728A CN 107711399 A CN107711399 A CN 107711399A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of aloe, comprise the following steps：（1）Site preparation and fertilization, apply fertilizer with organic principle being combined with chemical fertilizer；（2）Plant, late March select excellent aloe, remove terminal bud, be inserted into lateral bud as cuttings in soil；（3）Field management, watering, fertilizing carry out field management；（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially using cultural control, physical control, biological control；（5）Harvesting, the blade that weight reaches more than 300 grams can harvest.The present invention solves the shortcomings that low yield caused by traditional implantation methods introduce North-Anhui district cultivation aloe and low-quality, and the aloe of this method plantation is cultivated suitable for North-Anhui district, high and stable yields, quality better, reliability is high, green, has extensive market prospects in the application and popularization of plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of flower planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of aloe.
Background technology
Aloe is Liliaceae perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, and leafage is raw, big and plump, in seat shape or is born in stem top, Ye Chang
There is sharp tooth thorn at lanceolar or the short width of leaf, edge.Stamen or pistil is umbrella, total shape, spike, cone etc., and color is in red, yellow or tool redness of the skin or complexion
Spot, six, petal, six pieces of gynoecium, the more joints of perianth base portion are into tubular.Aloe happiness temperature is cold, when temperature is reduced to 15 DEG C i.e.
Stop growing, start death when being down to less than 0 DEG C, therefore northern area must greenhouse gardening or indoor pot.Aloe is the torrid zone, Asia
Tropical heliophile, growth require sunlight, the air for having abundance.Aloe is adapted in the sand that gas permeability is strong, seepage of water is good
Middle growth, fertilizer requirement is little, based on organic fertilizer, is aided with trace-element fertilizer.
Due to the economic value of aloe, national most area is all introducing cultivating and growing, in North-Anhui district, some peasant households
Cultivating and growing equally is being introduced, but when using traditional cultivation implantation methods to aloe plant, it may appear that blade not gloss, more
Have and rot and go mouldy and the quality problems such as special-shaped blade, and yield can also be greatly reduced, and currently available technology is not directed to
This technical problem proposes solution, therefore, seeks to be suitable to North-Anhui district plantation and the aloe of stable and high yields and quality better
Implantation methods are a urgent problems to be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome disadvantages mentioned above existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of aloe, suitable for Anhui
Northern regional culture, the aloe leaf of plantation is glossy, rot to go mouldy and special-shaped blade is few, stable and high yields, quality better.
To achieve the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are：A kind of implantation methods of aloe, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Site preparation and fertilization：With organic principle being combined with chemical fertilizer, balance fertilizing and target output apply fertilizer for fertilising, realize nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium nutrition balance supply, macronutrient are supplied with Equilibrium of Trace Elements；Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, fertile thin
The abundant sandy loam of pine, organic matter, applied decomposed barnyard manure 2600-3000Kg, composite fertilizer 20-30Kg for every mu, ploughed depth is before the winter
15-20 centimetres, early March harrows ground levelling, is then made into the furrow of wide 1 meter, high 10-15 centimetres, long 21-25 rice；
（2）Plant：Late March selects excellent aloe, removes terminal bud, is inserted into lateral bud as cuttings in soil, bud during plant
Base will expose native face, and root system is unfolded, and be compacted and use covering with ground sheeting；Plant is away from for 45-55 centimetres, and line-spacing is 35-45 centimetres, often
Mu field planting 3800-4200 strains；
（3）Field management：Daily mean temperature is more than 10 DEG C, and mulch film both sides opening is ventilated, and nighttime temperature is stable to be more than 10
DEG C when, mulch film is opened completely；Winter, which monthly sprinkles, pours once organic rich water, every mu of organic fertilizer water 400-500Kg；Spring according to
The organic rich water of 200-300kg/ mus was sprayed once per two weeks, summer and autumn according to the organic rich water of 300-400kg/ mus each
The moon is sprayed once；Field soil turns white or aloe leaf micro- rubescent, microcreping since top is condensed to irrigation norm；
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially using cultural control, physical control, biology
Preventing and treating, by the Harm's control of aloe harmful organism below the economic threshold of permission, reaches production safety, chemical control must not make
With high poison, persistent pesticide；
（5）Harvesting：The blade that weight reaches more than 300 grams can harvest, during harvesting since the bottom of plant, with blade by blade
Cut off from base portion.
Further, step（1）In furrow face before plant spread fertilizer over the fields one layer of pine needle soil or turfy soil, then suitably turn over whole
It is flat.
Further, step（3）Middle field management needs to erase the budlet between axil.
Further, step（4）Chinese medicine preventing and treating strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard requirement.
Further, the annual trimming for carrying out blade twice, the old leaf of lesion blade and bottom is removed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Solve traditional implantation methods and introduce low yield caused by North-Anhui district cultivation aloe
And the shortcomings that low-quality, the aloe of this method plantation are cultivated suitable for North-Anhui district, high and stable yields, quality better, reliability is high, green ring
Protect, there are extensive market prospects in the application and popularization of plantation.
Embodiment
The present invention is will be better understood that by following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of aloe, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation and fertilization：With organic principle being combined with chemical fertilizer, balance fertilizing and target output apply fertilizer for fertilising, realize nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium nutrition balance supply, macronutrient are supplied with Equilibrium of Trace Elements；Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, fertile thin
The abundant sandy loam of pine, organic matter, decomposed barnyard manure 2600Kg, composite fertilizer 20Kg were applied for every mu before the winter, ploughed depth is 15 centimetres, 3
The first tenday period of a month moon harrow ground levelling, are then made into wide 1 meter, high 10 centimetres, long 21 meters furrow；Furrow face spreads fertilizer over the fields one layer of pine needle soil or grass
Charcoal soil, leveling is then suitably turned over, space and nutrition are unfolded in the survival and aloe root development when more favourable aloe is transplanted
Offer；
（2）Plant：Late March selects excellent aloe, removes terminal bud, is inserted into lateral bud as cuttings in soil, bud during plant
Base will expose native face, and root system is unfolded, and be compacted and use covering with ground sheeting；Plant is away from for 55 centimetres, and line-spacing is 45 centimetres, every mu of field planting
3800 plants；
（3）Field management：Daily mean temperature is more than 10 DEG C, and mulch film both sides opening is ventilated, and nighttime temperature is stable to be more than 10
DEG C when, mulch film is opened completely；Winter, which monthly sprinkles, pours once organic rich water, every mu of organic fertilizer water 400Kg；Spring is according to 200kg/
The organic rich water of mu sprays once per two weeks, and summer and autumn carry out spraying one according to 300kg/ mus each moon of organic rich water
It is secondary；Field soil turns white or aloe leaf micro- rubescent, microcreping since top is condensed to irrigation norm；Erased in aloe growth course
Budlet between axil；
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially using cultural control, physical control, biology
Preventing and treating, by the Harm's control of aloe harmful organism below the economic threshold of permission, reaches production safety, chemical control must not make
With high poison, persistent pesticide；The requirement of chemical control strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard；
（5）Harvesting：The blade that weight reaches more than 300 grams can harvest, during harvesting since the bottom of plant, with blade by blade
Cut off from base portion；The annual trimming for carrying out blade twice, remove the old leaf of lesion blade and bottom.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of aloe, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation and fertilization：With organic principle being combined with chemical fertilizer, balance fertilizing and target output apply fertilizer for fertilising, realize nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium nutrition balance supply, macronutrient are supplied with Equilibrium of Trace Elements；Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, fertile thin
The abundant sandy loam of pine, organic matter, decomposed barnyard manure 3000Kg, composite fertilizer 30Kg were applied for every mu before the winter, ploughed depth is 20 centimetres, 3
The first tenday period of a month moon harrow ground levelling, are then made into wide 1 meter, high 15 centimetres, long 25 meters furrow；Furrow face spreads fertilizer over the fields one layer of pine needle soil or grass
Charcoal soil, leveling is then suitably turned over, the offer of survival and aloe root development nutrition when more favourable aloe is transplanted；
（2）Plant：Late March selects excellent aloe, removes terminal bud, is inserted into lateral bud as cuttings in soil, bud during plant
Base will expose native face, and root system is unfolded, and be compacted and use covering with ground sheeting；Plant is away from for 45 centimetres, and line-spacing is 35 centimetres, every mu of field planting
4200 plants；
（3）Field management：Daily mean temperature is more than 10 DEG C, and mulch film both sides opening is ventilated, and nighttime temperature is stable to be more than 10
DEG C when, mulch film is opened completely；Winter, which monthly sprinkles, pours once organic rich water, every mu of organic fertilizer water 500Kg；Spring is according to 300kg/
The organic rich water of mu sprays once per two weeks, and summer and autumn carry out spraying one according to 400kg/ mus each moon of organic rich water
It is secondary；Field soil turns white or aloe leaf micro- rubescent, microcreping since top is condensed to irrigation norm；Erased in aloe growth course
Budlet between axil；
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially using cultural control, physical control, biology
Preventing and treating, by the Harm's control of aloe harmful organism below the economic threshold of permission, reaches production safety, chemical control must not make
With high poison, persistent pesticide；The requirement of chemical control strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard；
（5）Harvesting：The blade that weight reaches more than 300 grams can harvest, during harvesting since the bottom of plant, with blade by blade
Cut off from base portion；The annual trimming for carrying out blade twice, remove the old leaf of lesion blade and bottom.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of aloe, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation and fertilization：With organic principle being combined with chemical fertilizer, balance fertilizing and target output apply fertilizer for fertilising, realize nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium nutrition balance supply, macronutrient are supplied with Equilibrium of Trace Elements；Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, fertile thin
The abundant sandy loam of pine, organic matter, decomposed barnyard manure 2800Kg, composite fertilizer 25Kg were applied for every mu before the winter, ploughed depth is 18 centimetres, 3
The first tenday period of a month moon harrow ground levelling, are then made into wide 1 meter, high 13 centimetres, long 23 meters furrow；Furrow face spreads fertilizer over the fields one layer of pine needle soil or grass
Charcoal soil, leveling is then suitably turned over, the offer of survival and aloe root development nutrition when more favourable aloe is transplanted；
（2）Plant：Late March selects excellent aloe, removes terminal bud, is inserted into lateral bud as cuttings in soil, bud during plant
Base will expose native face, and root system is unfolded, and be compacted and use covering with ground sheeting；Plant is away from for 50 centimetres, and line-spacing is 40 centimetres, every mu of field planting
4100 plants；
（3）Field management：Daily mean temperature is more than 10 DEG C, and mulch film both sides opening is ventilated, and nighttime temperature is stable to be more than 10
DEG C when, mulch film is opened completely；Winter, which monthly sprinkles, pours once organic rich water, every mu of organic fertilizer water 450Kg；Spring is according to 260kg/
The organic rich water of mu sprays once per two weeks, and summer and autumn carry out spraying one according to 350kg/ mus each moon of organic rich water
It is secondary；Field soil turns white or aloe leaf micro- rubescent, microcreping since top is condensed to irrigation norm；Erased in aloe growth course
Budlet between axil；
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially using cultural control, physical control, biology
Preventing and treating, by the Harm's control of aloe harmful organism below the economic threshold of permission, reaches production safety, chemical control must not make
With high poison, persistent pesticide；The requirement of chemical control strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard；
（5）Harvesting：The blade that weight reaches more than 300 grams can harvest, during harvesting since the bottom of plant, with blade by blade
Cut off from base portion；The annual trimming for carrying out blade twice, remove the old leaf of lesion blade and bottom.
Plantation operating process of the invention whole operates progress all in big field, by the simple transformation to soil, a lot
Farmland all possesses cultivation condition；North-Anhui district soil and climatic characteristic are combined on the basis of traditional plantation experience, is more refined
Human intervention condition, it specify that the process conditions and parameter of stable and high yields and high-quality aloe plant, whole planting process operation
Simply, and it can keep stable.
The present invention solves the shortcomings that low yield caused by traditional implantation methods introduce North-Anhui district cultivation aloe and low-quality,
The aloe of this method plantation is cultivated suitable for North-Anhui district, and high and stable yields, quality better, reliability is high, green, in answering for plantation
With and popularization on have extensive market prospects.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, it is not limited to this, any skill for being familiar with the art
Art personnel the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all cover the present invention protection model
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of aloe, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Site preparation and fertilization：With organic principle being combined with chemical fertilizer, balance fertilizing and target output apply fertilizer for fertilising, realize nitrogen, Phosphorus, potassium nutrition balance supply, macronutrient are supplied with Equilibrium of Trace Elements；Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, fertile thin The abundant sandy loam of pine, organic matter, applied decomposed barnyard manure 2600-3000Kg, composite fertilizer 20-30Kg for every mu, ploughed depth is before the winter 15-20 centimetres, early March harrows ground levelling, is then made into the furrow of wide 1 meter, high 10-15 centimetres, long 21-25 rice；（2）Plant：Late March selects excellent aloe, removes terminal bud, is inserted into lateral bud as cuttings in soil, bud during plant Base will expose native face, and root system is unfolded, and be compacted and use covering with ground sheeting；Plant is away from for 45-55 centimetres, and line-spacing is 35-45 centimetres, often Mu field planting 3800-4200 strains；（3）Field management：Daily mean temperature is more than 10 DEG C, and mulch film both sides opening is ventilated, and nighttime temperature is stable to be more than 10 DEG C when, mulch film is opened completely；Winter, which monthly sprinkles, pours once organic rich water, every mu of organic fertilizer water 400-500Kg；Spring according to The organic rich water of 200-300kg/ mus was sprayed once per two weeks, summer and autumn according to the organic rich water of 300-400kg/ mus each The moon is sprayed once；Field soil turns white or aloe leaf micro- rubescent, microcreping since top is condensed to irrigation norm；（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially using cultural control, physical control, biology Preventing and treating, by the Harm's control of aloe harmful organism below the economic threshold of permission, reaches production safety, chemical control must not make With high poison, persistent pesticide；（5）Harvesting：The blade that weight reaches more than 300 grams can harvest, during harvesting since the bottom of plant, with blade by blade Cut off from base portion.
- 2. the implantation methods of aloe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）In furrow face before plant spread One layer of pine needle soil or turfy soil are applied, then suitably turns over leveling.
- 3. the implantation methods of aloe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Middle field management needs to erase Budlet between axil.
- 4. the implantation methods of aloe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）Chinese medicine prevents and treats strict implement The requirement of GB4285, GB/T8321 standard.
- 5. the implantation methods of aloe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The annual trimming for carrying out blade twice, is removed Go the old leaf of lesion blade and bottom.
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| CN201711224728.2A CN107711399A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of implantation methods of aloe |
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| CN201711224728.2A CN107711399A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of implantation methods of aloe |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506577A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 徐州市贾汪区东雨园艺有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich aloe plant method |
| CN113024303A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 云南万绿生物股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for harvesting fresh leaves of aloe vera |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105815092A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-03 | 云南万绿生物股份有限公司 | Field planting method for aloe vera |
| CN107125000A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of aloe |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711224728.2A patent/CN107711399A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815092A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-03 | 云南万绿生物股份有限公司 | Field planting method for aloe vera |
| CN107125000A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of aloe |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506577A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 徐州市贾汪区东雨园艺有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich aloe plant method |
| CN113024303A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 云南万绿生物股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for harvesting fresh leaves of aloe vera |
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