CN105009914A - Method for planting purple Chinese yams - Google Patents
Method for planting purple Chinese yams Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009914A CN105009914A CN201510466260.2A CN201510466260A CN105009914A CN 105009914 A CN105009914 A CN 105009914A CN 201510466260 A CN201510466260 A CN 201510466260A CN 105009914 A CN105009914 A CN 105009914A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting purple Chinese yams in a twin-row crossed staggering mode. The method includes the following steps that soil preparing and soil fertilizing are carried out, guide grooves are placed, seed selecting and planting are conducted, water retention and sunshade treatment is carried out, field management is performed, excessive growth of vines is restrained, diseases and insect pests are prevented and treated, and harvesting is achieved. The method has the advantages that due to the fact that the twin-row crossed staggering planting method is adopted, compared with an existing single-row planting method, the planting quantity per mu can be obliviously increased; for the reason that excessive growth of the Chinese yam vines is restrained, organic matter synthesized through photosynthesis and nutrients absorbed by yam block root systems are mainly used for growth of Chinese yam blocks, and the yield is greatly increased.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly the implantation methods of a kind of Qarnet Huai Shan.
[background technology]
Qarnet Huai Shan, also known as purple Huai Shan, also claims " purple ginseng ", containing nutriments such as a large amount of protein, polysaccharide and starch, have and grow lung kidney-nourishing, effect of invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, and food flavor is delicious.Containing a large amount of purple anthocyan in mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River, content is 60 times of Bai Huaishan, is conducive to Cardiovarscular, and plays anti-oxidant, the effect of beautifying face and moistering lotion.Often edible Qarnet Chinese yam rhizome, not only can increase the resistance of human body, reduce blood pressure, blood sugar, anti-ageingly to lengthen one's life, also be of value to spleen, lung, kidney etc., be good tonic material, be called " kings of vegetables " again by people.
Existing Qarnet Huai Shan plantation has started to adopt shallow raw groove directional cultivation technology in a large number, solves traditional planting technology and yields poorly, ties potato and bend bifurcated, potato block size is uneven, appearance is bad problem; Shortcomings such as solving when gathering simultaneously, labour intensity is large, excavate difficulty, mountain, Huaihe River potato block easily fractures.But existing shallow raw groove directional cultivation technology, employing be single file plantation, cause the plantation amount of every mu to fall sharply, per mu yield is not high; High-density planting can cause the problem of the minimizing of photosynthesis area, " only the not long potato block of long tendril " simultaneously.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention is exactly the technical deficiency existed for mountain, existing Qarnet Huaihe River planting technology, provides a kind of method that duplicate rows intersects dislocation plantation, the Qarnet Huai Shan planting out with gathering sill, build, weight uniformity; Outward appearance, color are all good, solve nice, but the problem that appearance is bad.Adopt duplicate rows intersection dislocation implantation methods, compared with existing single file implantation methods, significantly can increase every mu of plantation amount, by suppressing mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth, the nutrition of the organic matter that photosynthesis is synthesized and potato block Root Absorption is mainly used in the potato block growth of mountain, Huaihe River, significantly improves output.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the implantation methods of a kind of Qarnet Huai Shan, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, whole ground loam: turn over ground the wide 1.4 ~ 1.7m of the every furrow of smooth one-tenth, and furrow and furrow interval 0.5 ~ 0.6m, add fertilizer and composite fertilizer makes base fertilizer, then ploughs under in soil, strengthen land fertility;
B, placement gathering sill: Qarnet Huai Shan plants and adopts the dislocation of duplicate rows intersection to plant, first at furrow while press the spaced and parallel placement gathering sill of 25cm ~ 30cm, again furrow another side by same intervals intersect in opposite directions dislocation place, " X " font short under making both sides gathering sill form length, and become 10 ~ 15 ° with ground inclination separately, return target when soil covers gathering sill and stays in groove upper end mark to sow, then wait for plantation;
C, seed selection and plantation: breed with the stem tuber of Qarnet Huai Shan, select epidermis to cut into chunks without insect pest, more intact Qarnet Huai Shan, plant during Clear and Bright to grain rains;
D, water conservation sun-shading: application-oriented groove plantation Qarnet Huai Shan, potato block growth in mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River, at shallow soil layer, by covered with sunshade thing after having planted, to keep soil moisture and to prevent from tanning by the sun, has been conducive to mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River fast growth;
E, field management:
1) weeding: every mu of use 60% butachlor ec 10 milliliters after rain, is watered 50 kilograms and sprays weedings;
2) staking: after sowing 30 days, mountain, most of Huaihe River seedling exposes native face, should insert lower bamboo pole in time, become duplicate rows man-like shelf, allow mountain, Huaihe River rattan naturally be wound around, and prevents tender rattan withered by shining on ground; When inserting bamboo pole, be inserted in outside gathering sill by bamboo pole, every strain inserts one, and every block kind section is implanted in soil, only permits 1 bud and sprouts formation 1 plant, if when there is more than 2 plant, weak plant should be rooted out in time;
3) fertility management: topdress 1 time for after the neat seedling of mountain, Huaihe River seedling every 15 days ~ 20 days, connect and execute 3 times ~ 4 times, every mu of sealing fertilizer 40 kilograms ~ 60 kilograms, will cover earth after fertilising at every turn, avoid fertilizer efficiency to lose, in composite fertilizer, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 0.7:0.5:1;
4) water management: spring will hold drain ditch successfully in time; Summer hot and dry weather season, carry out pouring water taking precautions against drought, pour water to keep ridge furrow upper soll layer to have certain humidity, when damage caused by a drought occurs, a water should be filled with every 10 days, keep soil moisture, reduce field temperature; Pour water and should carry out between the lights, drain immediately after filling in 2 hours ~ 3 hours;
F, suppression mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth process: when mountain, Huaihe River tendril is wound around full whole duplicate rows man-like shelf, adopt manual removal's tendril end pin or spray plant growth inhibitor solution, or spray plant growth inhibitor solution after manual removal tendril end pin simultaneously, suppress mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth, and regularly carry out the process of suppression tendril undue growth, the nutrition of the organic matter that photosynthesis is synthesized and potato block Root Absorption is mainly used in the potato block growth of mountain, Huaihe River;
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) pest control: in seedling and vegetative period, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate l000 times liquid, 80% dichlorvos, 1000 times of liquid, 2.5% time, 3000 times of liquid at plant surface and ground spray, to prevent and treat prodenia litura, mole cricket, cutworm; With Biphenthrin 2.5% missible oil 3000 times of liquid control two spotted spider mite, prodenia litura; Will note during control controlling and early control little, in larva medication in the length of time in 1 ~ February, spray date is selected at dusk, low-gallonage spraying, and except plant being wanted even medicine, near plant rhizosphere, ground also will be sprayed;
2) disease control: first time medication will Huai Shan get rid of seedling added after, premorbid period, premorbid and Chinese yam early growth period 70% safe and sound raw wetting powder 700 ~ 800 times, 75% wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 80% mancozeb wettable powder 500 times liquid rotation spraying;
H, to gather: when gathering, after soil is opened, whole piece Huai Shan is taken out, gathering sill is also taken out simultaneously, wait until next year and use again.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, following beneficial effect can be obtained: adopt duplicate rows intersection dislocation implantation methods, compared with existing single file implantation methods, significantly can increase every mu of plantation amount, by suppressing mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth, the nutrition of the organic matter that photosynthesis is synthesized and potato block Root Absorption is mainly used in the potato block growth of mountain, Huaihe River, significantly improves output.
Further, the preferred version in steps A is Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 300 kgs/acre, composite fertilizer 100 kgs/acre.
Further, the preferred version in step B is that gathering sill selects plastics U-type groove or demifacet PE plastic bushing, and specification is long 1.2m × wide 0.06m × dark 0.03m.
Further, in step D, preferred version cover from sun is rice straw or plastic film.
Further, the plant growth inhibitor in step F is the one in abscisic acid, cinnamic acid, coumarin, salicylic acid, Triiodobenzoic acid, maleic acid hydrazide.
Further, in step H preferred version to be the concrete time criterion of gathering be that mountain, Huaihe River cauline leaf starts jaundice and progressively withered, when stem tuber is ripe.
Further, preferred embodiment when gathering is first strike off with the careful soil that plant is other of potato shovel, stem tuber is exposed, digs out along depth steering handle stem tuber, and in order one by one by having dug.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
[embodiment]
The following examples can help the present invention of those skilled in the art's comprehend, but cannot limit the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1
A, whole ground loam: turn over ground the wide 1.4m of the every furrow of smooth one-tenth, and furrow and furrow interval 0.5m, add fertilizer 300 kgs/acre, and composite fertilizer 100 kgs/acre makes base fertilizer, then ploughs under in soil;
B, placement plastics U-type groove: Qarnet Huai Shan plants and adopts the dislocation of duplicate rows intersection to plant, first at furrow while press 25cm ~ 30cm spaced and parallel placement plastics U-type groove, again furrow another side by same intervals intersect in opposite directions dislocation place, " X " font short under making both sides plastics U-type groove form length, and become 10 ~ 15 ° with ground inclination separately, target when returning native plastic covering U-type groove and stay in groove upper end mark to sow, then waits for plantation;
C, seed selection and plantation: breed with the stem tuber of Qarnet Huai Shan, select epidermis to cut into chunks without insect pest, more intact Qarnet Huai Shan, plant during Clear and Bright to grain rains;
D, water conservation sun-shading: application plastics U-type groove plantation Qarnet Huai Shan, potato block growth in mountain, Huaihe River, at shallow soil layer, by mulching straw stalk after having planted, to keep soil moisture and to prevent from tanning by the sun, has been conducive to mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River fast growth;
E, field management:
1) weeding: every mu of use 60% butachlor ec 10 milliliters after rain, is watered 50 kilograms and sprays weedings;
2) staking: after sowing 30 days, mountain, most of Huaihe River seedling exposes native face, should insert lower bamboo pole in time, become duplicate rows man-like shelf, allow mountain, Huaihe River rattan naturally be wound around, and prevents tender rattan withered by shining on ground; When inserting bamboo pole, bamboo pole is inserted in outside plastics U-type groove, every strain inserts one, and every block kind section is implanted in soil, only permits 1 bud and sprouts formation 1 plant, if when there is more than 2 plant, weak plant should be rooted out in time;
3) fertility management: topdress 1 time for after the neat seedling of mountain, Huaihe River seedling every 15 days, connects and executes 3 times ~ 4 times, at every turn every mu of sealing fertilizer 40 kilograms, and will cover earth after fertilising, avoid fertilizer efficiency to lose, in composite fertilizer, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 0.7:0.5:1;
4) water management: spring will hold drain ditch successfully in time; Summer hot and dry weather season, carry out pouring water taking precautions against drought, pour water to keep ridge furrow upper soll layer to have certain humidity, when damage caused by a drought occurs, a water should be filled with every 10 days, keep soil moisture, reduce field temperature; Pour water and should carry out between the lights, drain immediately after filling in 2 hours ~ 3 hours;
F, suppression mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth process: when mountain, Huaihe River tendril is wound around full whole duplicate rows man-like shelf, adopt manual removal tendril end pin, and regularly carry out the sprouting that manual removal grows, the nutrition of the organic matter that photosynthesis is synthesized and potato block Root Absorption is mainly used in the potato block growth of mountain, Huaihe River;
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) pest control: in seedling and vegetative period, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate l000 times liquid, 80% dichlorvos, 1000 times of liquid, 2.5% time, 3000 times of liquid at plant surface and ground spray, to prevent and treat prodenia litura, mole cricket, cutworm; With Biphenthrin 2.5% missible oil 3000 times of liquid control two spotted spider mite, prodenia litura; Will note during control controlling and early control little, in larva medication in the length of time in 1 ~ February, spray date is selected at dusk, low-gallonage spraying, and except plant being wanted even medicine, near plant rhizosphere, ground also will be sprayed;
2) disease control: first time medication will Huai Shan get rid of seedling added after, premorbid period, premorbid and Chinese yam growth at the beginning of
Phase sprays with 70% safe and sound raw wetting powder 700 ~ 800 times, 75% wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 80% mancozeb wettable powder 500 times liquid rotation;
H, to gather: when gathering, first strike off with the careful soil that plant is other of potato shovel, stem tuber is exposed, digs out along depth steering handle stem tuber, and in order one by one by having dug, while also takes out plastics U-type groove, waits until next year and uses.
Embodiment 2
A, whole ground loam: turn over ground the wide 1.7m of the every furrow of smooth one-tenth, and furrow and furrow interval 0.6m, add fertilizer 300 kgs/acre, and composite fertilizer 100 kgs/acre makes base fertilizer, then ploughs under in soil;
B, placement demifacet PE plastic bushing: Qarnet Huai Shan plants and adopts the dislocation of duplicate rows intersection to plant, first at furrow while press 25cm ~ 30cm space crossings placement demifacet PE plastic bushing, again furrow another side by same intervals intersect in opposite directions dislocation place, " X " font short under making both sides demifacet PE plastic bushing form length, and become 10 ~ 15 ° with ground inclination separately, return target when soil covers demifacet PE plastic bushing and stays in groove upper end mark to sow, then wait for plantation;
C, seed selection and plantation: breed with the stem tuber of Qarnet Huai Shan, select epidermis to cut into chunks without insect pest, more intact Qarnet Huai Shan, plant during Clear and Bright to grain rains;
D, water conservation sun-shading: application demifacet PE plastic bushing planting Chinese yam, potato block growth in mountain, Huaihe River, at shallow soil layer, by cover film after having planted, to keep soil moisture and to prevent from tanning by the sun, has been conducive to mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River fast growth;
E, field management:
1) weeding: every mu of use 60% butachlor ec 10 milliliters after rain, sprays weeding to 50 kilograms, water;
2) staking: after sowing 30 days, native face is exposed in the large portion of seedling, mountain, Huaihe River, should insert lower bamboo pole in time, become duplicate rows man-like shelf, allow mountain, Huaihe River rattan naturally be wound around, and prevents tender rattan withered by shining on ground; When inserting bamboo pole, bamboo pole is inserted in outside demifacet PE plastic bushing, every strain inserts one, and every block kind section is implanted in soil, only permits 1 bud and sprouts formation 1 plant, if when there is more than 2 plant, weak plant should be rooted out in time;
3) fertility management: topdress 1 time for after the neat seedling of mountain, Huaihe River seedling every 20 days, connects and executes 3 times ~ 4 times, at every turn every mu of sealing fertilizer 60 kilograms, and will cover earth after fertilising, avoid fertilizer efficiency to lose, in composite fertilizer, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 0.7:0.5:1;
4) water management: spring will hold drain ditch successfully in time; Summer hot and dry weather season, carry out pouring water taking precautions against drought, pour water to keep ridge furrow upper soll layer to have certain humidity, when damage caused by a drought occurs, a water should be filled with every 10 days, keep soil moisture, reduce field temperature; Pour water and should carry out between the lights, drain immediately after filling in 2 hours ~ 3 hours;
F, suppression mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth process: when mountain, Huaihe River tendril is wound around full whole duplicate rows man-like shelf, adopt the one of spraying in abscisic acid solution, cinnamic acid solution, coumarin solution, salicylic acid solution, Triiodobenzoic acid solution, maleic acid hydrazide solution, suppress mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth, and regularly spray, the nutrition of the organic matter that photosynthesis is synthesized and potato block Root Absorption is mainly used in the potato block growth of mountain, Huaihe River;
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) pest control: in seedling and vegetative period, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate l000 times liquid, 80% dichlorvos, 1000 times of liquid, 2.5% time, 3000 times of liquid at plant surface and ground spray, to prevent and treat prodenia litura, mole cricket, cutworm; With Biphenthrin 2.5% missible oil 3000 times of liquid control two spotted spider mite, prodenia litura; Will note during control controlling and early control little, in larva medication in the length of time in 1 ~ February, spray date is selected at dusk, low-gallonage spraying, and except plant being wanted even medicine, near plant rhizosphere, ground also will be sprayed;
2) disease control: first time medication will Huai Shan get rid of seedling added after, premorbid period, premorbid and Chinese yam growth at the beginning of
Phase sprays with 70% safe and sound raw wetting powder 700 ~ 800 times, 75% wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 80% mancozeb wettable powder 500 times liquid rotation;
H, to gather: when gathering, after soil is opened, whole piece Huai Shan is taken out, demifacet PE plastic bushing is also taken out simultaneously, wait until next year and use again.
Embodiment 3
A, whole ground loam: turn over ground the wide 1.5m of the every furrow of smooth one-tenth, and furrow and furrow interval 0.6m, add fertilizer 300 kgs/acre, and composite fertilizer 100 kgs/acre makes base fertilizer, then ploughs under in soil;
B, placement demifacet PE plastic bushing: Qarnet Huai Shan plants and adopts the dislocation of duplicate rows intersection to plant, first at furrow while press 25cm ~ 30cm space crossings placement demifacet PE plastic bushing, again furrow another side by same intervals intersect in opposite directions dislocation place, " X " font short under making both sides demifacet PE plastic bushing form length, and become 10 ~ 15 ° with ground inclination separately, return target when soil covers demifacet PE plastic bushing and stays in groove upper end mark to sow, then wait for plantation;
C, seed selection and plantation: breed with the stem tuber of Qarnet Huai Shan, select epidermis to cut into chunks without insect pest, more intact Qarnet Huai Shan, plant during Clear and Bright to grain rains;
D, water conservation sun-shading: application demifacet PE plastic bushing planting Chinese yam, potato block growth in mountain, Huaihe River, at shallow soil layer, by cover film after having planted, to keep soil moisture and to prevent from tanning by the sun, has been conducive to mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River fast growth;
E, field management:
1) weeding: every mu of use 60% butachlor ec 10 milliliters after rain, sprays weeding to 50 kilograms, water;
2) staking: after sowing 30 days, native face is exposed in the large portion of seedling, mountain, Huaihe River, should insert lower bamboo pole in time, become duplicate rows man-like shelf, allow mountain, Huaihe River rattan naturally be wound around, and prevents tender rattan withered by shining on ground; When inserting bamboo pole, bamboo pole is inserted in outside demifacet PE plastic bushing, every strain inserts one, and every block kind section is implanted in soil, only permits 1 bud and sprouts formation 1 plant, if when there is more than 2 plant, weak plant should be rooted out in time;
3) fertility management: topdress 1 time for after the neat seedling of mountain, Huaihe River seedling every 20 days, connects and executes 3 times ~ 4 times, at every turn every mu of sealing fertilizer 60 kilograms, and will cover earth after fertilising, avoid fertilizer efficiency to lose, in composite fertilizer, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 0.7:0.5:1;
4) water management: spring will hold drain ditch successfully in time; Summer hot and dry weather season, carry out pouring water taking precautions against drought, pour water to keep ridge furrow upper soll layer to have certain humidity, when damage caused by a drought occurs, a water should be filled with every 10 days, keep soil moisture, reduce field temperature; Pour water and should carry out between the lights, drain immediately after filling in 2 hours ~ 3 hours;
F, suppression mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth process: when mountain, Huaihe River tendril is wound around full whole duplicate rows man-like shelf, spray plant growth inhibitor solution after adopting manual removal tendril end pin simultaneously, suppress mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth, and regularly carry out the process of suppression tendril undue growth, the nutrition of the organic matter that photosynthesis is synthesized and potato block Root Absorption is mainly used in the potato block growth of mountain, Huaihe River;
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) pest control: in seedling and vegetative period, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate l000 times liquid, 80% dichlorvos, 1000 times of liquid, 2.5% time, 3000 times of liquid at plant surface and ground spray, to prevent and treat prodenia litura, mole cricket, cutworm; With Biphenthrin 2.5% missible oil 3000 times of liquid control two spotted spider mite, prodenia litura; Will note during control controlling and early control little, in larva medication in the length of time in 1 ~ February, spray date is selected at dusk, low-gallonage spraying, and except plant being wanted even medicine, near plant rhizosphere, ground also will be sprayed;
2) disease control: first time medication will Huai Shan get rid of seedling added after, premorbid period, premorbid and Chinese yam growth at the beginning of
Phase sprays with 70% safe and sound raw wetting powder 700 ~ 800 times, 75% wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 80% mancozeb wettable powder 500 times liquid rotation;
H, to gather: when gathering, after soil is opened, whole piece Huai Shan is taken out, demifacet PE plastic bushing is also taken out simultaneously, wait until next year and use again.
Above-mentioned explanation is the detailed description for the better possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is also not used to limit patent claim of the present invention, the equal change completed under technical spirit suggested by all the present invention or modification are changed, and all should belong to the present invention and contain the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods of Qarnet Huai Shan, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, whole ground loam: turn over ground the wide 1.4 ~ 1.7m of the every furrow of smooth one-tenth, and furrow and furrow interval 0.5 ~ 0.6m, add fertilizer and composite fertilizer makes base fertilizer, then ploughs under in soil, strengthen land fertility;
B, placement gathering sill: Qarnet Huai Shan plants and adopts the dislocation of duplicate rows intersection to plant, first at furrow while press the spaced and parallel placement gathering sill of 25cm ~ 30cm, again furrow another side by same intervals intersect in opposite directions dislocation place, " X " font short under making both sides gathering sill form length, and become 10 ~ 15 ° with ground inclination separately, return target when soil covers gathering sill and stays in groove upper end mark to sow, then wait for plantation;
C, seed selection and plantation: breed with the stem tuber of Qarnet Huai Shan, select epidermis to cut into chunks without insect pest, more intact Qarnet Huai Shan, plant during Clear and Bright to grain rains;
D, water conservation sun-shading: application-oriented groove plantation Qarnet Huai Shan, potato block growth in mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River, at shallow soil layer, by covered with sunshade thing after having planted, to keep soil moisture and to prevent from tanning by the sun, has been conducive to mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River fast growth;
E, field management:
1) weeding: every mu of use 60% butachlor ec 10 milliliters after rain, is watered 50 kilograms and sprays weedings;
2) staking: after sowing 30 days, mountain, most of Huaihe River seedling exposes native face, should insert lower bamboo pole in time, become duplicate rows man-like shelf, allow mountain, Huaihe River rattan naturally be wound around, and prevents tender rattan withered by shining on ground; When inserting bamboo pole, be inserted in outside gathering sill by bamboo pole, every strain inserts one, and every block kind section is implanted in soil, only permits 1 bud and sprouts formation 1 plant, if when there is more than 2 plant, weak plant should be rooted out in time;
3) fertility management: topdress 1 time for after the neat seedling of mountain, Huaihe River seedling every 15 days ~ 20 days, connect and execute 3 times ~ 4 times, every mu of sealing fertilizer 40 kilograms ~ 60 kilograms, will cover earth after fertilising at every turn, avoid fertilizer efficiency to lose, in composite fertilizer, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 0.7:0.5:1;
4) water management: spring will hold drain ditch successfully in time; Summer hot and dry weather season, carry out pouring water taking precautions against drought, pour water to keep ridge furrow upper soll layer to have certain humidity, when damage caused by a drought occurs, a water should be filled with every 10 days, keep soil moisture, reduce field temperature; Pour water and should carry out between the lights, drain immediately after filling in 2 hours ~ 3 hours;
F, suppression mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth process: when mountain, Huaihe River tendril is wound around full whole duplicate rows man-like shelf, adopt manual removal's tendril end pin or spray plant growth inhibitor solution, or spray plant growth inhibitor solution after manual removal tendril end pin simultaneously, suppress mountain, Huaihe River tendril undue growth, and regularly carry out the process of suppression tendril undue growth, the nutrition of the organic matter that photosynthesis is synthesized and potato block Root Absorption is mainly used in the potato block growth of mountain, Huaihe River;
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) pest control: in seedling and vegetative period, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate l000 times liquid, 80% dichlorvos, 1000 times of liquid, 2.5% time, 3000 times of liquid at plant surface and ground spray, to prevent and treat prodenia litura, mole cricket, cutworm; With Biphenthrin 2.5% missible oil 3000 times of liquid control two spotted spider mite, prodenia litura; Will note during control controlling and early control little, in larva medication in the length of time in 1 ~ February, spray date is selected at dusk, low-gallonage spraying, and except plant being wanted even medicine, near plant rhizosphere, ground also will be sprayed;
2) disease control: first time medication will Huai Shan get rid of seedling added after, premorbid period, premorbid and Chinese yam early growth period 70% safe and sound raw wetting powder 700 ~ 800 times, 75% wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 80% mancozeb wettable powder 500 times liquid rotation spraying;
H, to gather: when gathering, after soil is opened, whole piece Huai Shan is taken out, gathering sill is also taken out simultaneously, wait until next year and use again.
2. mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River according to claim 1 implantation methods, is characterized in that: in steps A, Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 300 kgs/acre, composite fertilizer 100 kgs/acre.
3. mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River according to claim 1 implantation methods, is characterized in that: the gathering sill in step B selects plastics U-type groove or demifacet PE plastic bushing, and specification is long 1.2m × wide 0.06m × dark 0.03m.
4. mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River according to claim 1 implantation methods, is characterized in that: the cover from sun covered in step D is rice straw or plastic film.
5. mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River according to claim 1 implantation methods, is characterized in that: the plant growth inhibitor in step F is the one in abscisic acid, cinnamic acid, coumarin, salicylic acid, Triiodobenzoic acid, maleic acid hydrazide.
6. mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River according to claim 1 implantation methods, is characterized in that: the concrete time criterion of gathering in step H is that mountain, Huaihe River cauline leaf starts jaundice and progressively withered, when stem tuber is ripe.
7. mountain, Qarnet Huaihe River according to claim 6 implantation methods, is characterized in that: when gathering, and first strikes off with the careful soil that plant is other of potato shovel, stem tuber is exposed, digs out along depth steering handle stem tuber, and in order one by one by having dug.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724031A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Phyllostachys pubescens guide groove supergene cultivation method for purple yam |
| CN106613135A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | High-yield planting method for Chinese yam |
| CN106717773A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 邱逸奎 | Receive the shallow agricultural climate condition for corn method of root crop |
| CN106922367A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-07 | 赵宏耀 | A kind of implantation methods of Qarnet Chinese yam |
| CN110235723A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆康调农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Chinese yam |
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