CN108040636A - The cultural method of mulberries - Google Patents
The cultural method of mulberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040636A CN108040636A CN201711121568.9A CN201711121568A CN108040636A CN 108040636 A CN108040636 A CN 108040636A CN 201711121568 A CN201711121568 A CN 201711121568A CN 108040636 A CN108040636 A CN 108040636A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of cultural method of mulberries, comprises the following steps：（1）Selection of land；（2）Site preparation；（3）Plantation；（4）Trimming；（5）Daily management；（6）Fertilising；（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；（8）Picking.This method overcomes the defects of prior art low output, fruit are small, pest and disease damage is serious, has the characteristics that yield height, completely filled fruit, effectively avoids pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of fruit tree methods, and in particular to the cultural method of mulberries.
Background technology
In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, being attached great importance to the alimentary health-care function of food, mulberries, Moraceae,
Deciduous tree.Fruit is sorosis, mulberry jujube, eat raw based on, sweet succulence, annual 5-June is ripe, and abundant work is contained in fruit
Property albumen, vitamin, anthocyanidin etc., often feeding can significantly improve body immunity, liver-kidney tonifying, and two Pius XIs are described as by medical field
Discipline optimum medicines.Mulberries are as a kind of health fruit of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, more and more welcomed by the people, the cultivation of mulberries
The channel got rich into peasant technology, and existing mulberries cultural method is usually there are low output, fruit is small, pest and disease damage is serious
The defects of.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of cultural method of mulberries, this method overcomes that prior art low output, fruit be small, disease pest
The defects of evil is serious, has the characteristics that yield height, completely filled fruit, effectively avoids pest and disease damage.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of mulberries, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, can carry out irrigation and drainage；
（2）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer 20-50cm of ploughing and weeding；Started, line-spacing 40-70cm；Using raw stone
Ash carries out soil disinfection, using pigs and cattle excrement, farmyard manure as base manure, 4000-6000kg/ mus of basal dressing；
（3）Plantation：Autumn Mo fallen leaves after to the second year beginning of spring germinate before, by seeding row spacing dig 50cm depth groove, apply farmyard manure with
Phosphate fertilizer；It is placed on indoor sand after mulberry branch is sheared to hide 15-20 days, branch is placed on the ABT root-inducing powders of 50ppm concentration by sand after hiding
When liquid leaching 35 is small, cuttage is carried out afterwards, and soil was buried into rhizome portion 3cm, drenches root water, every mulberry tree spacing in the rows is between 10-25cm；
（4）Trimming：Before beginning of spring germination, away from ground 30-40cm eminence straight snips；At the beginning of 6 months, 15-20cm is stayed to the branch of robust growth
Straight snips inspires lateral bud；It to shape and trim to mulberry tree after fruit picking, often select good strains in the field for seed and stay 3-4 sturdy branches, base portion stays long 15-20cm straight snips
Become branch afterwards；
（5）Daily management：By straw, weeds covering mulberry tree row, loosen the soil to hardened soil combination weeding；When mulberry leaf water content
During less than 60% mulberry tree root is poured with water；Annual late March, the adventitious bud sprouted on trunk of erasing, bearing basal shoot base portion
Small and weak bud；Annual late April, pinching when having 5-6 piece young leaves at the top of branch；
（6）Fertilising：New mulberry grows to 30cm height, and application of organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are uniformly mixed, dressing fertilizer 1-2 times, dose
For 10-15kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 10-25kg/ mus of organic fertilizer；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Annual September part, every 15 days, spray 40% flolimat, 1200 times of liquid added 70% thiophanate methyl
2000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid or decis add 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid；
（8）Picking：Annual the first tenday period of a month in May when mulberries are black by red change and sparkling and crystal-clear bright, pick mulberries and case.
Preferably, following management process is further included：Ith, annual beginning of spring covering mulch；IIth, blooming stage is prevented after spring rudiment
Cure the disease insect pest when add 0 .1% boron fertilizers；IIIth, young fruit expanding stage selects 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to carry out foliage fertilization.
The maintenance mode that the present invention is planted using distinctive mulberry tree, wherein sand Tibetan and rooting treatment are carried out in plantation,
Improve the cuttage success rate of branch；Special management in cultivation be also play the role of it is key：The beginning of spring covers mulch,
It can accelerate the maturation of mulberry fruit, and can effectively avoid pest and disease damage, ensure the yield and quality of mulberries；Add 0 when preventing pest and disease damage
.1% boron fertilizer promotes fertilization effect, improves fertilising efficiency；Young fruit expanding stage selects the fertilising of 0 .3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, is conducive to
It improves the sugar content of fruit and and promotes color and luster.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of mulberries provided in this embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, can carry out irrigation and drainage；
（2）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer 20cm of ploughing and weeding；Started, line-spacing 40cm；It is carried out using quick lime
Soil disinfection, using pigs and cattle excrement, farmyard manure as base manure, 4000kg/ mus of basal dressing；
（3）Plantation：Autumn Mo fallen leaves after to the second year beginning of spring germinate before, by seeding row spacing dig 50cm depth groove, apply farmyard manure with
Phosphate fertilizer；It is placed on indoor sand after mulberry branch is sheared to hide 15 days, branch is placed on the ABT root-inducing powder liquid of 50ppm concentration by sand after hiding
Soak 35 it is small when, carry out cuttage afterwards, soil buried into rhizome portion 3cm, drenches root water, every mulberry tree spacing in the rows is between 10-25cm；
（4）Trimming：Before beginning of spring germination, away from ground 30cm eminence straight snips；At the beginning of 6 months, 15cm straight snips is stayed to the branch of robust growth, is promoted
Send out lateral bud；It to shape and trim to mulberry tree after fruit picking, often select good strains in the field for seed and stay 3 sturdy branches, base portion becomes branch after staying long 15cm straight snips；
（5）Daily management：By straw, weeds covering mulberry tree row, loosen the soil to hardened soil combination weeding；When mulberry leaf water content
During less than 60% mulberry tree root is poured with water；Annual late March, the adventitious bud sprouted on trunk of erasing, bearing basal shoot base portion
Small and weak bud；Annual late April, pinching when having 5-6 piece young leaves at the top of branch；
（6）Fertilising：New mulberry grows to 30cm height, and application of organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are uniformly mixed, dressing fertilizer 1-2 times, dose
For 10kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 10kg/ mus of organic fertilizer；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Annual September part, every 15 days, spray 40% flolimat, 1200 times of liquid added 70% thiophanate methyl
1000 times of liquid；
（8）Picking：Annual the first tenday period of a month in May when mulberries are black by red change and sparkling and crystal-clear bright, pick mulberries and case；
Following management process is further included in above-mentioned cultivation：Ith, annual beginning of spring covering mulch；IIth, the blooming stage after spring rudiment
Add 0 .1% boron fertilizers when preventing pest and disease damage；IIIth, young fruit expanding stage selects 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to carry out foliage fertilization.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of mulberries provided in this embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, can carry out irrigation and drainage；
（2）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer 50cm of ploughing and weeding；Started, line-spacing 70cm；It is carried out using quick lime
Soil disinfection, using pigs and cattle excrement, farmyard manure as base manure, 6000kg/ mus of basal dressing；
（3）Plantation：Autumn Mo fallen leaves after to the second year beginning of spring germinate before, by seeding row spacing dig 50cm depth groove, apply farmyard manure with
Phosphate fertilizer；It is placed on indoor sand after mulberry branch is sheared to hide 20 days, branch is placed on the ABT root-inducing powder liquid of 50ppm concentration by sand after hiding
Soak 35 it is small when, carry out cuttage afterwards, soil buried into rhizome portion 3cm, drenches root water, every mulberry tree spacing in the rows is between 10-25cm；
（4）Trimming：Before beginning of spring germination, away from ground 40cm eminence straight snips；At the beginning of 6 months, 20cm straight snips is stayed to the branch of robust growth, is promoted
Send out lateral bud；It to shape and trim to mulberry tree after fruit picking, often select good strains in the field for seed and 3-4 sturdy branches, base portion is stayed to become branch after staying long 20cm straight snips；
（5）Daily management：By straw, weeds covering mulberry tree row, loosen the soil to hardened soil combination weeding；When mulberry leaf water content
During less than 60% mulberry tree root is poured with water；Annual late March, the adventitious bud sprouted on trunk of erasing, bearing basal shoot base portion
Small and weak bud；Annual late April, pinching when having 5-6 piece young leaves at the top of branch；
（6）Fertilising：New mulberry grows to 30cm height, and application of organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are uniformly mixed, dressing fertilizer 1-2 times, dose
For 15kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 25kg/ mus of organic fertilizer；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Annual September part, every 15 days, spray 2000 times of liquid of decis added 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid；
（8）Picking：Annual the first tenday period of a month in May when mulberries are black by red change and sparkling and crystal-clear bright, pick mulberries and case；
Further include following management process：Ith, annual beginning of spring covering mulch；IIth, add when blooming stage prevents pest and disease damage after spring rudiment
0 .1% boron fertilizers；IIIth, young fruit expanding stage selects 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to carry out foliage fertilization.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of mulberries, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, loose, fertile soil, can carry out irrigation and drainage；
（2）Site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer 20-50cm of ploughing and weeding；Started, line-spacing 40-70cm；Using raw stone
Ash carries out soil disinfection, using pigs and cattle excrement, farmyard manure as base manure, 4000-6000kg/ mus of basal dressing；
（3）Plantation：Autumn Mo fallen leaves after to the second year beginning of spring germinate before, by seeding row spacing dig 50cm depth groove, apply farmyard manure with
Phosphate fertilizer；It is placed on indoor sand after mulberry branch is sheared to hide 15-20 days, branch is placed on the ABT root-inducing powders of 50ppm concentration by sand after hiding
When liquid leaching 35 is small, cuttage is carried out afterwards, and soil was buried into rhizome portion 3cm, drenches root water, every mulberry tree spacing in the rows is between 10-25cm；
（4）Trimming：Before beginning of spring germination, away from ground 30-40cm eminence straight snips；At the beginning of 6 months, 15-20cm is stayed to the branch of robust growth
Straight snips inspires lateral bud；It to shape and trim to mulberry tree after fruit picking, often select good strains in the field for seed and stay 3-4 sturdy branches, base portion stays long 15-20cm straight snips
Become branch afterwards；
（5）Daily management：By straw, weeds covering mulberry tree row, loosen the soil to hardened soil combination weeding；When mulberry leaf water content
During less than 60% mulberry tree root is poured with water；Annual late March, the adventitious bud sprouted on trunk of erasing, bearing basal shoot base portion
Small and weak bud；Annual late April, pinching when having 5-6 piece young leaves at the top of branch；
（6）Fertilising：New mulberry grows to 30cm height, and application of organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are uniformly mixed, dressing fertilizer 1-2 times, dose
For 10-15kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 10-25kg/ mus of organic fertilizer；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Annual September part, every 15 days, spray 40% flolimat, 1200 times of liquid added 70% thiophanate methyl
2000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid or decis add 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid；
（8）Picking：Annual the first tenday period of a month in May when mulberries are black by red change and sparkling and crystal-clear bright, pick mulberries and case.
2. the cultural method of mulberries as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include following management process：Ith, the annual beginning of spring
Cover mulch；IIth, 0 .1% boron fertilizers are added when blooming stage prevents pest and disease damage after spring rudiment；IIIth, young fruit expanding stage selects 0.3%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage fertilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711121568.9A CN108040636A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The cultural method of mulberries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711121568.9A CN108040636A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The cultural method of mulberries |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108040636A true CN108040636A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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| CN201711121568.9A Pending CN108040636A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The cultural method of mulberries |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168875A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 夏津县桑之源生物科技有限公司 | One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods |
| CN109247174A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-22 | 蒋长保 | Three season of mulberries result cultural method |
| CN109315260A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | One seed pod mulberry family potted plant method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960211A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 东台市蔬菜所 | Simple method for interplanting and processing export vegetable raw material in mulberry field |
| CN104429487A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Method for planting mulberry trees |
| CN104620926A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Four-season fruit mulberry planting method |
| CN105724150A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-06 | 方力 | Method for planting mulberry trees |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711121568.9A patent/CN108040636A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960211A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 东台市蔬菜所 | Simple method for interplanting and processing export vegetable raw material in mulberry field |
| CN102960211B (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 东台市蔬菜研究所 | Simple method for interplanting and processing export vegetable raw material in mulberry field |
| CN104429487A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Method for planting mulberry trees |
| CN104620926A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Four-season fruit mulberry planting method |
| CN105724150A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-06 | 方力 | Method for planting mulberry trees |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247174A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-22 | 蒋长保 | Three season of mulberries result cultural method |
| CN109247174B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 蒋长保 | Cultivation method for mulberry fruit bearing in three seasons |
| CN109168875A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 夏津县桑之源生物科技有限公司 | One seed pod mulberry nursery implantation methods |
| CN109315260A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | One seed pod mulberry family potted plant method |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |
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