CN109315260A - One seed pod mulberry family potted plant method - Google Patents

Abstract

One seed pod mulberry family potted plant method, the method for potted is the following steps are included: (1) selects excellent variety, (2) that basin is selected to select soil, (3) daily watering, (4) fruiting period management: the trimming of (5) fruiting period, (6) disease control, present invention cultivation is simple, convenient for management, and occupied area is small, meet household demand, meets current trend trend, is suitable for promoting and applying.

Description

One seed pod mulberry family potted plant method

Technical field

The present invention relates to method for potted, and in particular to a seed pod mulberry family potted plant method.

Background technique

Fruit mulberry is that have nutrition extremely abundant and a variety of health care function to pick a kind of mulberry tree based on fruit mulberry fruit Can, and it is delicious in taste, it is very popular since ancient times and pursue.Chinese medicine thinks that mulberry fruit is sweet in flavor cold in nature, has and promotes the production of body fluid only Yearningly, nourishing yin and supplementing blood, improving eyesight and quiet nerves and other effects, mulberry fruit is full of nutrition, has the characteristics that sweet and sour taste, medicinal peace.Modern medicine Studies have shown that mulberry fruit has the growth for enhancing immune function, promoting hematopoietic cell, prevents human body artery hardening, boosts metabolism Effect, long-term consumption mulberry fruit can promote longevity.

Traditional fruit mulberry plantation is all to plant on soil on a large scale, and be seldom related to potted plant growth, and potted plant growth can To meet household demand, and occupied area is small, and plant is easy, convenient for management, meets current trend trend.

Summary of the invention

(1) the technical issues of solving

The present invention provides a seed pod mulberry family potted plant method, and cultivation is simple, convenient for management, and occupied area is small, meets family's need It asks, meets current trend trend, is suitable for promoting and applying.

(2) technical solution used

The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved by the following technical programs: a seed pod mulberry family potted plant method, the basin Cultivating method the following steps are included:

(1) excellent variety is selected

Selection has the fruit mulberry saplings that high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, disease-free, physically fit；

(2) basin choosing soil is selected:

Good to drain, the soil rich in organic matter is advisable；Release Controlled Release Fertilizer is properly mixed when changing basin, in soil, guarantees plant The needs of basic fertilizer；Earthen basin, plastic tub or the wooden barrel of potting selection good air permeability；Small basin plantation, changes big basin year by year, plants After strain is mature, basin is turned over every year；

(3) daily watering:

Mulberry saplings will water 1 time when planting, and rewater 1-2 times when 2 d antecedent soil moisture after plantation, should not pour dilutional hyponatremia, otherwise Fruit mulberry saplings are not easy to send out new root, and soil has certain moisture；Budding period in spring, fruit growth period are that fruit mulberry needs water peak Phase, if this time weather arid, water in time；

(4) fruiting period management:

Fertilizer is reasonably matched using nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the plantation of fruit mulberry, is that 10:6:8 is convenient with N:P:K ratio, weight Organic fertilizer and potash fertilizer；

To yield positive results the phase at the beginning of 4 months spring, needs to impose primary swollen fruit fertilizer, compound fertilizer or water soluble fertilizer can be used in right amount；This Outside, select potassium dihydrogen phosphate to carry out foliage-spray, it is beneficial to sorosis sugar content and color is improved, foliage spray the dusk into Row；

Fertilizer and water management after fruit: 5-7 month fruit harvesting finishes, and top dressing is carried out in conjunction with rainfall or watering, to cultivate coming year fruiting vigorous branches； Mainly based on organic fertilizer, part compound fertilizer is applied in collocation to fertilizer；In addition, the autumn and winter need to apply an organic fertilizer, cake fertilizer or chicken manure can be applied；This It is also that fruit mulberry needs water peak period when a, if weather is arid, waters in time；In addition, ground plants seedling, every year before freezing, Winter irrigation is carried out to fruit mulberry soil；

(5) fruiting period is trimmed:

It can usually carry out plucking core when young sprout grows the leaf position 6-7, can control branch excessive growth；It to cut simultaneously some small and weak Side shoot, make the fruitful branch retained and mobile jib obtain sufficient nutrient；At the beginning of late April to 5 months, when sorosis is mature fastly, Should by fruit mulberry branch, the mulberry leaf of lower part comparatively dense suitably extract, to reinforce ventilation and penetrating light, increase the pol of sorosis；

It trims after fruit: after annual fruit picking, according to height and plant type needs, most of branch being trimmed, retransmit it new Branch；It dredges in time and removes overstocked withe, weak branch, nutrition is concentrated to grow branch；The branch in growth period, can also continuous pinching, downgrade plant Strain；

Winter pruning: winter top clipping is to improve the yield and quality of sorosis to sufficiently concentrate nutrient；Top clipping only cuts off branch top The tender tip part of 10~20 centimeter lengths is held, the time should carry out in late November to the early January after mulberry tree is fallen leaves, and be easy hair too early The discovery of raw hibernaculum autumn as；Winter branch second year is bloomed fruiting, and branch is avoided excessively to trim, in order to avoid influence the yield in the coming year；

(6) disease control:

Insect pest: mainly euproctis similis (messenger wire worm), as rudiment young leaves is unfolded, this worm also occurs therewith, uses Fenpropathrin 1000 times of aqueous solution prevention and treatments；Longicorn is eaten into xylem after mulberry borer hatching because larva brill moth causes harm, therefore is disclosed and killed with steel wire, scraped It kills or channel injection is preferred；It strikes off worm's ovum etc. in longicorn early stage of causing harm and also has certain effect in eating near evil hole；

Disease:

Mainly sclerotiniose (gingko disease), endangers fruit, sprays 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs before focusing on germination, after germination It is right with 1000 times of liquid of 40% 800-1200 times of liquid of dimethachlon wettable powder or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis before florescence Chinese olive Branch, dry, leaf, fruit spray prevention comprehensively, primary every 6d, spray 2~3 times altogether；When ill, every 4d is primary, until a small amount of Stop-spraying when sorosis is red by blue-stain.

(3) beneficial effect

The present invention provides a seed pod mulberry family potted plant method, has the effect that

Cultural method of the present invention is simple, and scientific cultivation reduces infringement of the pest and disease damage to fruit mulberry, and cultivated by potting, has There is convenient for management and occupied area small, meet household demand, meets current trend trend, is suitable for promoting and applying.

Specific embodiment

All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract), unless specifically stated, It is replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is a series of An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.

Embodiment

One seed pod mulberry family potted plant method, the method for potted the following steps are included:

(1) excellent variety is selected

Selection has the fruit mulberry saplings that high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, disease-free, physically fit；Meanwhile when selecting fruit mulberry saplings, It not seek cheap, old, weak, sick and unknown source fruit mulberry saplings should not be selected, to select the specification seedling of regular unit, and will be through Inspection and quarantine is crossed, in case infectiousness is big, the serious virus of harm, insect pest band come." Taiwan morus laevigata " can be selected, and " no seed is big The excellent fruit mulberry saplings plantation such as ten " " Japanese fujis " " white jade king ".

(2) basin choosing soil is selected:

Mulberry tree is not tight to soil requirement, and good to drain, the soil rich in organic matter is advisable.When changing basin, properly mixed in soil Controlled Release Fertilizer is discharged, guarantees the needs of the basic fertilizer of plant.Earthen basin, plastic tub or the wooden barrel of potting selection good air permeability.It is small Basin plantation changes big basin year by year and turns over basin every year after plant is mature；

(3) daily watering:

Mulberry saplings will water 1 time when planting, and rewater 1-2 times when 2 d antecedent soil moisture after plantation, should not pour dilutional hyponatremia, otherwise Fruit mulberry saplings are not easy to send out new root, and soil has certain moisture；Budding period in spring, fruit growth period are that fruit mulberry needs water peak Phase, if this time weather arid, water in time；

(4) fruiting period management:

Fertilizer is reasonably matched using nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the plantation of fruit mulberry, is that 10:6:8 is convenient with N:P:K ratio, weight Organic fertilizer and potash fertilizer；

To yield positive results the phase at the beginning of 4 months spring, needs to impose primary swollen fruit fertilizer, compound fertilizer or water soluble fertilizer can be used in right amount；This Outside, select potassium dihydrogen phosphate to carry out foliage-spray, it is beneficial to sorosis sugar content and color is improved, foliage spray the dusk into Row；

Fertilizer and water management after fruit: 5-7 month fruit harvesting finishes, and top dressing is carried out in conjunction with rainfall or watering, to cultivate coming year fruiting vigorous branches； Mainly based on organic fertilizer, part compound fertilizer is applied in collocation to fertilizer；In addition, the autumn and winter need to apply an organic fertilizer, cake fertilizer or chicken manure can be applied；This It is also that fruit mulberry needs water peak period when a, if weather is arid, waters in time；In addition, ground plants seedling, every year before freezing, Winter irrigation is carried out to fruit mulberry soil；

(5) fruiting period is trimmed:

It can usually carry out plucking core when young sprout grows the leaf position 6-7, can control branch excessive growth；It to cut simultaneously some small and weak Side shoot, make the fruitful branch retained and mobile jib obtain sufficient nutrient；At the beginning of late April to 5 months, when sorosis is mature fastly, Should by fruit mulberry branch, the mulberry leaf of lower part comparatively dense suitably extract, to reinforce ventilation and penetrating light, increase the pol of sorosis；

It trims after fruit: after annual fruit picking, according to height and plant type needs, most of branch being trimmed, retransmit it new Branch；It dredges in time and removes overstocked withe, weak branch, nutrition is concentrated to grow branch；The branch in growth period, can also continuous pinching, downgrade plant Strain；

Winter pruning: winter top clipping is to improve the yield and quality of sorosis to sufficiently concentrate nutrient；Top clipping only cuts off branch top The tender tip part of 10~20 centimeter lengths is held, the time should carry out in late November to the early January after mulberry tree is fallen leaves, and be easy hair too early The discovery of raw hibernaculum autumn as；Winter branch second year is bloomed fruiting, and branch is avoided excessively to trim, in order to avoid influence the yield in the coming year；

(6) disease control:

Insect pest: mainly euproctis similis (messenger wire worm), as rudiment young leaves is unfolded, this worm also occurs therewith, uses Fenpropathrin 1000 times of aqueous solution prevention and treatments；Longicorn is eaten into xylem after mulberry borer hatching because larva brill moth causes harm, therefore is disclosed and killed with steel wire, scraped It kills or channel injection is preferred；It strikes off worm's ovum etc. in longicorn early stage of causing harm and also has certain effect in eating near evil hole；

Disease:

Mainly sclerotiniose (gingko disease), endangers fruit, sprays 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs before focusing on germination, after germination It is right with 1000 times of liquid of 40% 800-1200 times of liquid of dimethachlon wettable powder or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis before florescence Chinese olive Branch, dry, leaf, fruit spray prevention comprehensively, primary every 6d, spray 2~3 times altogether；When ill, every 4d is primary, until a small amount of Stop-spraying when sorosis is red by blue-stain.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (1)

1. a seed pod mulberry family potted plant method, which is characterized in that the method for potted the following steps are included:

(1) excellent variety is selected

Selection has the fruit mulberry saplings that high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, disease-free, physically fit；

(2) basin choosing soil is selected:

Good to drain, the soil rich in organic matter is advisable；Release Controlled Release Fertilizer is properly mixed when changing basin, in soil, guarantees plant The needs of basic fertilizer；Earthen basin, plastic tub or the wooden barrel of potting selection good air permeability；Small basin plantation, changes big basin year by year, plants After strain is mature, basin is turned over every year；

(3) daily watering:

Mulberry saplings will water 1 time when planting, and rewater 1-2 times when 2 d antecedent soil moisture after plantation, should not pour dilutional hyponatremia, otherwise Fruit mulberry saplings are not easy to send out new root, and soil has certain moisture；Budding period in spring, fruit growth period are that fruit mulberry needs water peak Phase, if this time weather arid, water in time；

(4) fruiting period management:

Fertilizer is reasonably matched using nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the plantation of fruit mulberry, is that 10:6:8 is convenient with N:P:K ratio, weight Organic fertilizer and potash fertilizer；

To yield positive results the phase at the beginning of 4 months spring, needs to impose primary swollen fruit fertilizer, compound fertilizer or water soluble fertilizer can be used in right amount；This Outside, select potassium dihydrogen phosphate to carry out foliage-spray, it is beneficial to sorosis sugar content and color is improved, foliage spray the dusk into Row；

Fertilizer and water management after fruit: 5-7 month fruit harvesting finishes, and top dressing is carried out in conjunction with rainfall or watering, to cultivate coming year fruiting vigorous branches； Mainly based on organic fertilizer, part compound fertilizer is applied in collocation to fertilizer；In addition, the autumn and winter need to apply an organic fertilizer, cake fertilizer or chicken manure can be applied；This It is also that fruit mulberry needs water peak period when a, if weather is arid, waters in time；In addition, ground plants seedling, every year before freezing, Winter irrigation is carried out to fruit mulberry soil；

(5) fruiting period is trimmed:

It can usually carry out plucking core when young sprout grows the leaf position 6-7, can control branch excessive growth；It to cut simultaneously some small and weak Side shoot, make the fruitful branch retained and mobile jib obtain sufficient nutrient；At the beginning of late April to 5 months, when sorosis is mature fastly, Should by fruit mulberry branch, the mulberry leaf of lower part comparatively dense suitably extract, to reinforce ventilation and penetrating light, increase the pol of sorosis；

It trims after fruit: after annual fruit picking, according to height and plant type needs, most of branch being trimmed, retransmit it new Branch；It dredges in time and removes overstocked withe, weak branch, nutrition is concentrated to grow branch；The branch in growth period, can also continuous pinching, downgrade plant Strain；

Winter pruning: winter top clipping is to improve the yield and quality of sorosis to sufficiently concentrate nutrient；Top clipping only cuts off branch top The tender tip part of 10~20 centimeter lengths is held, the time should carry out in late November to the early January after mulberry tree is fallen leaves, and be easy hair too early The discovery of raw hibernaculum autumn as；Winter branch second year is bloomed fruiting, and branch is avoided excessively to trim, in order to avoid influence the yield in the coming year；

(6) disease control:

Insect pest: mainly euproctis similis (messenger wire worm), as rudiment young leaves is unfolded, this worm also occurs therewith, uses Fenpropathrin 1000 times of aqueous solution prevention and treatments；Longicorn is eaten into xylem after mulberry borer hatching because larva brill moth causes harm, therefore is disclosed and killed with steel wire, scraped It kills or channel injection is preferred；It strikes off worm's ovum etc. in longicorn early stage of causing harm and also has certain effect in eating near evil hole；

Disease:

Mainly sclerotiniose (gingko disease), endangers fruit, sprays 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs before focusing on germination, after germination It is right with 1000 times of liquid of 40% 800-1200 times of liquid of dimethachlon wettable powder or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis before florescence Chinese olive Branch, dry, leaf, fruit spray prevention comprehensively, primary every 6d, spray 2~3 times altogether；When ill, every 4d is primary, until a small amount of Stop-spraying when sorosis is red by blue-stain.