CN106171765A - A kind of implantation methods of honey peach tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach tree, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, its concrete steps include: selection of seedling, build garden field planting, fertilising topdress, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, fruit management.The present invention is the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach tree that technical staff goes out through Test Summary for many years, it by ensureing the growth of honey peach at different fertilizing period, simultaneously when selection of land just according to characteristic selection subacidity sandy loam or the gravel loam of honey peach tree, so can ensure that the root of peach tree will not occur waterlogging impact growth, in turn ensure that the moisture needed for root hair simultaneously, adopt the honey peach mouthfeel planted out in this way the most sweet, the market price of one Fructus Persicae is about 5～6 yuan, can bring extraordinary economic benefit for orchard worker.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of honey peach tree

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly to the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach tree.

Background technology

Honey peach is a kind of spherical edible fruit, and it has skin Caring, clearing stomach, lung moistening, the effect such as eliminate the phlegm.Its protein Content doubles than Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Vitis viniferae, more seven times higher than pear, the content of ferrum many three times than Fructus Mali pumilae, many five times than pear, rich in multiple Vitamin, wherein vitamin C is the highest.Honey peach Pterostyrax is in defoliation small arbor plant, the general height of tree 3～4 meters.Dryness is weak, tree crown Open a business.Sapling up-growth is vigorous, and within 1 year, growth branch reaches more than 1 meter.Bud has prematureness, and tree crown is formed soon.Start result early, field planting 2 ～start result in 3 years, and within 6～7 years, reaching the best fruiting period, after 15～20 years, be fade-in aging, the life-span is shorter, within preferable 25～30 years, also keeps High yield.In life, honey peach is a kind of fruit being loved by the people, and the quality and yield of honey peach is direct and water honey The kind of peach tree is implanted with the biggest relation.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quality that both can guarantee that honey peach, the plantation side of honey peach yield can be improved again Method.

A kind of implantation methods of honey peach tree, it concretely comprises the following steps:

(1), selection of seedling: the excellent honey peach seed that according to soil, weather, selection yielding ability is good, production and marketing is satisfied the need；

(2), build garden field planting: at October～December, select that draining is good, deep fertile, the pH value of soil layer is 5～6 subacidity sandy loams Or gravel loam, carry out digging cave field planting, the most a width of 80 X80 in cave；Mix in 1:1 ratio with loose earth with dish son's cake Closing, before field planting, every cave spreads 5～10;Water foot after honey peach seed field planting and determine root water；Terrace land, every mu of field planting should be built in hillside fields, low mound Density level land 80～100 strain, mountain region 100～120 strain；Strain spacing is 4X4m；

(3), fertilising topdresses: base manure is carried out the winter top dressing autumn and executed, and based on fertilizer, accounts for the 70%～80% of annual dose, the most every Mu manuring 1000～1200kg or every mu execute fruit tree organic fertilizer 150～200kg;The part in annual spring by the end of February, in 5 months Ten days, respectively topdress once, to meet the nutritional need of different times honey peach tree；

(4), pruning

(1) tree-like cultivation: field planting is done surely in 50～60 centimeters then, under clip, shaping strip domestic demand has more than 3 healthy and strong buds；Fixed The First Year of growth after planting, growing way of selecting and remain is relatively strong, the preferable young sprout in azimuth, cultivates as major branch, and remaining young sprout can remove or turn round Branch makees auxiliary support branch；After field planting, Second Year is selecting the raw enriching shoot in side away from trunk 50～60 centimeters, and spreading angle is good, cultivates secondary major branch, On major branch and secondary major branch, cultivate size fruit-bearing shoot cluster simultaneously；

(2) prune: winter pruning, all can carry out to rudiment after fallen leaves, prune and take cutting back to combine with thin deleting, Yi Jichang Put, bounce back, the measure such as bending pruning；Fruitful branch is pruned: long fruit branch, about cut off that branch is long 1/3rd;Medium fruit branch is except pruning Mi Shengzhi off Outward, the most not cutting back;Trophophase is pruned mainly to be had: spend rear complex shears, except sprouting the technical measures such as bud picking, sparse branching, torsion branch, pinching；

(5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: controlling disease first has to carry out clear garden work in winter, remove in time in conjunction with winter pruning disease branch, Sick leaf;Trunk whitewashing is carried out in the Beginning of Winter of around;Farmland pleasure or lime sulfur is sprayed, at trophophase brown rot to be prevented and treated before rudiment in early spring The diseases such as disease, anthrax, shot hole, leaf-curl；

(6), fruit management: honey peach and must be carried out fruit thinning after bearing fruit, and controls to stay fruit amount；Fruit thinning divides 2 times and carries out, respectively 4 The last ten-days period moon and mid or late May；Fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3～5 fruits；Medicine is sprayed in time after fixed fruit Bagging；Depending on the fruit harvesting phase is according to breediness, 8 one-tenth mellow fruits of gathering.

The present invention is the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach tree that technical staff goes out through Test Summary for many years, and it is not by Same time fertilising ensures the growth of honey peach, simultaneously when selection of land just according to the characteristic selection subacidity sandy loam of honey peach tree or Gravel loam, so can ensure that the root of peach tree will not occur waterlogging impact growth, in turn ensure that the moisture needed for root hair simultaneously, Adopting the honey peach mouthfeel planted out in this way the most sweet, the market price of a Fructus Persicae is about 5～6 yuan, can bring for orchard worker Extraordinary economic benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Honey peach is nutritious, and meat sweet juice is many, containing abundant irony, can increase human body hemoglobin quantity, and ancients say: often Eating Fructus Persicae energy " benefit appearance ", reason may be at this.The contribution of Fructus Persicae, except Fructus Persicae meat energy Yangxuemeiyan, central Semen Persicae also has lives Blood blood stasis dispelling, the effect of antiasthmatic-antitussive.The traditional Chinese medical science has a prescription, entitled five kernel soup, energy loosening bowel to relieve constipation, promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, one of composition Semen Persicae just.Meanwhile, the natural gum that peach tree flows out also is panacea simply, strong can nourish, can regulate again blood sugar level.Water honey Fructus Persicae is very big in China's cultivated area, in all parts of the country distributed more widely to north by south, due to honey peach be the favorite fruit of people it One, add the medical value of its uniqueness, therefore its market demand amount of asking is the biggest.Professional of agriculture tests through for many years, always Bear the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach tree.

A kind of implantation methods of honey peach tree, it concretely comprises the following steps:

(1), selection of seedling: the excellent honey peach seed that according to soil, weather, selection yielding ability is good, production and marketing is satisfied the need；

(2), build garden field planting: at October～December, select that draining is good, deep fertile, the pH value of soil layer is 5～6 subacidity sandy loams Or gravel loam, carry out digging cave field planting, the most a width of 80 X80 in cave；Mix in 1:1 ratio with loose earth with dish son's cake Closing, before field planting, every cave spreads 5～10;Watering foot after honey peach seed field planting and determine root water, terrace land, every mu of field planting should be built in hillside fields, low mound Density level land 80～100 strain, mountain region 100～120 strain；Strain spacing is 4X4m；

(3), fertilising topdresses: base manure is carried out the winter top dressing autumn and executed, and based on fertilizer, accounts for the reform 70%～80% of annual dose, and one As every mu of manuring 1000～1200kg or every mu execute fruit tree organic fertilizer 150～200kg;The part in annual spring by the end of February, 5 The middle of the month, respectively topdress once, to meet the nutritional need of different times honey peach；

(4), pruning

(1) tree-like cultivation: field planting is done then at 50～60 surely, under clip, shaping strip domestic demand has more than 3 healthy and strong buds；Field planting The First Year of rear growth, growing way of selecting and remain is relatively strong, the preferable young sprout in azimuth, cultivates as major branch, and remaining young sprout can remove or turn round branch Make auxiliary support branch；After field planting, Second Year is selecting the raw enriching shoot in side at trunk 50～60, and spreading angle is good, cultivates secondary major branch, simultaneously Major branch and secondary major branch cultivate size fruit-bearing shoot cluster.

(2) prune: winter pruning, all can carry out to rudiment after fallen leaves, prune and take cutting back to combine with thin deleting, with And long put, bounce back, the measure such as bending pruning.Fruitful branch is pruned: long fruit branch, about cut off that branch is long 1/3rd;Medium fruit branch is close except pruning off Outside raw branch, the most not cutting back;Fruit spur preferably retains 1 branch every about 10；Stay branch amount according to land occupation condition, management level, Depending on the age of tree, tree vigo(u)r and output demand.Trophophase is pruned mainly to be had: spend rear complex shears, except sprouting bud picking, sparse branching, torsion branch, pinching, drawing Branch, top clipping, move the technical measures such as branch.

(5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: controlling disease first has to carry out clear garden work in winter, removes disease in time in conjunction with winter pruning Branch, sick leaf;Trunk whitewashing is carried out in the Beginning of Winter of around;Farmland pleasure or lime sulfur is sprayed, at trophophase brown rot to be prevented and treated before rudiment in early spring The diseases such as disease, anthrax, shot hole, leaf-curl.The insect of harm peach tree has aphid, oriental fruit months, smaller green leaf hopper, Fructus Persicae moth Worm, white peach scale etc. are joined by snout moth's larva, perverse moth, army, spray medicine preventing and treating in time according to a situation arises.

(6), fruit management: honey peach Fruit-setting rate is high, it is necessary to carry out fruit thinning, controls to stay fruit amount.Fruit thinning preferably divides 2 times and carries out, Respectively in late April and mid or late May, general fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3～5 fruits.Fixed Medicine bagging is sprayed in time after Guo.Depending on the fruit harvesting phase is according to breediness, to gather, 8 one-tenth mellow fruits are advisable.

Life is eaten water honey peach more there is following effect:

1, anti-anemia action, promotes that blood generates, and in Fructus Persicae sarcocarp, iron-holder is higher, is only second to Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi in various fruit.Due to ferrum Participate in the synthesis of blood of human body, so food Fructus Persicae has the ability promoting hemoglobin regeneration, the anemia caused because of iron deficiency can be prevented and treated.

2, anticoagulant pharmacological research shows, the alcohol extraction thing of Semen Persicae can improve (AMP) level in platelet, suppresses platelet Assembling, display has certain anticoagulant effect and more weak haemolysis.

3, anti-hepatic fibrosis, portal vein in the expansible liver of function of gallbladder promoting Semen Persicae extract, promote liver blood circulation and improve hepatic tissue collagen Enzymatic activity, and the catabolism of collagenase in liver can be promoted, to liver cirrhosis.Hepatic fibrosis has good therapeutical effect.Can also make In liver microcirculation, red cell velocity increases, and promotes bile secretion.

4, the contained material such as amygdaloside, emulsin in relieving cough and asthma Semen Persicae, has calm work to respiratory apparatus after hydrolysis With, can relieving cough and asthma.

Above-described embodiment only illustrates design and the technical characterstic of the present invention, its objective is to allow and is familiar with the technology of this technical field Personnel will appreciate that this with bright content and is implemented, can not be all according to the present invention as limiting the scope of the invention Equivalents done by essence or modification, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a honey peach tree, it is characterised in that: concretely comprising the following steps of described implantation methods:

(1), selection of seedling: the excellent honey peach seed that according to soil, weather, selection yielding ability is good, production and marketing is satisfied the need；

(2), build garden field planting: at October～December, select that draining is good, deep fertile, the pH value of soil layer is 5～6 subacidity sandy loams Or gravel loam, carry out digging cave field planting, the most a width of 80 X80 in cave；Mix in 1:1 ratio with loose earth with dish son's cake Closing, before field planting, every cave spreads 5～10;Water foot after honey peach seed field planting and determine root water；Terrace land, every mu of field planting should be built in hillside fields, low mound Density level land 80～100 strain, mountain region 100～120 strain；Strain spacing is 4X4m；

(3), fertilising topdresses: base manure is carried out the winter top dressing autumn and executed, and based on fertilizer, accounts for the 70%～80% of annual dose, the most every Mu manuring 1000～1200kg or every mu execute fruit tree organic fertilizer 150～200kg;The part in annual spring by the end of February, in 5 months Ten days, respectively topdress once, to meet the nutritional need of different times honey peach tree；

(4), pruning

(1) tree-like cultivation: field planting is done surely in 50～60 centimeters then, under clip, shaping strip domestic demand has more than 3 healthy and strong buds；Fixed The First Year of growth after planting, growing way of selecting and remain is relatively strong, the preferable young sprout in azimuth, cultivates as major branch, and remaining young sprout can remove or turn round Branch makees auxiliary support branch；After field planting, Second Year is selecting the raw enriching shoot in side away from trunk 50～60 centimeters, and spreading angle is good, cultivates secondary major branch, On major branch and secondary major branch, cultivate size fruit-bearing shoot cluster simultaneously；

(2) prune: winter pruning, all can carry out to rudiment after fallen leaves, prune and take cutting back to combine with thin deleting, Yi Jichang Put, bounce back, the measure such as bending pruning；Fruitful branch is pruned: long fruit branch, about cut off that branch is long 1/3rd;Medium fruit branch is except pruning Mi Shengzhi off Outward, the most not cutting back;Trophophase is pruned mainly to be had: spend rear complex shears, except sprouting the technical measures such as bud picking, sparse branching, torsion branch, pinching；

(5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: controlling disease first has to carry out clear garden work in winter, remove in time in conjunction with winter pruning disease branch, Sick leaf;Trunk whitewashing is carried out in the Beginning of Winter of around;Farmland pleasure or lime sulfur is sprayed, at trophophase brown rot to be prevented and treated before rudiment in early spring The diseases such as disease, anthrax, shot hole, leaf-curl；

(6), fruit management: honey peach and must be carried out fruit thinning after bearing fruit, and controls to stay fruit amount；Fruit thinning divides 2 times and carries out, respectively 4 The last ten-days period moon and mid or late May；Fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3～5 fruits；Medicine is sprayed in time after fixed fruit Bagging；Depending on the fruit harvesting phase is according to breediness, 8 one-tenth mellow fruits of gathering.