CN108293562A - A kind of implantation methods of nectarine - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of nectarine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293562A CN108293562A CN201710998780.7A CN201710998780A CN108293562A CN 108293562 A CN108293562 A CN 108293562A CN 201710998780 A CN201710998780 A CN 201710998780A CN 108293562 A CN108293562 A CN 108293562A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of nectarine, the implantation methods include the following steps：(1) construction of base (2) dig pit processing (3) peach seedling field planting (4) fertilizer and water management (5) insect pest preventing and controlling（6）It trims fruit branches（7）Flower and fruit thinning（8）Picking.Implantation methods of the present invention, by the processing for planting base to nectarine tree so that peach base is suitable for the growing environment of peach, and then promotes the growth of peach, the further Nutrient Absorption for promoting peach, the quality and mouthfeel for improving peach quality, improving peach；Peach seedling impregnates nutrient solution in field planting, by the root system in peach seedling, can not only improve the survival rate of peach seedling, but also growth of seedling is healthy and strong, lays a solid foundation to yield positive results；In the management in peach later stage, the rich water by science and insect pest preventing and controlling management can improve the yield of peach, increase the income of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of nectarine.
Background technology
Nectarine also known as peach refute Lee, are common peaches（Pericarp is outer by fine hair）Mutation, be a kind of early-maturing variety.Nectarine is derived from
China is all distributed in Asia and North America.Nectarine is full of nutrition, containing sugar 13%, organic acid 1.5%, 1% protein of pectin
1.1%, every 100 grams of pulp is containing 12 milligrams of vitamin C, 40 milligrams of phosphorus, 12 milligrams of calcium, 0.8 milligram of iron, 14.5 milligrams of magnesium.
Amino acids, the carrotene etc. additionally wanted containing 17 kinds of needed by human body.The dense sweet tea of nectarine flavor is suitble to Chinese to like the drink of sweet tea
Dietary habits, aromatic flavour, faint scent is palatable, and meat is delicate, tasty and refreshing exception.Have the function of tonifying Qi and blood, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, it is especially suitable
After closing serious disease, deficiency of qi and blood, lean and haggard, palpitation person use.Nectarine iron-holder is higher, is hypoferric anemia patient
Ideal diatery supplement.In addition, nectarine is more containing potassium, and it is few containing sodium, it is suitble to oedema patient to use.Its Semen Persicae extract has blood coagulation resisting function, and
Can inhibit coughing centre and cough-relieving, at the same can blood pressure lowering, can be used for the auxiliary treatment of hypertensive patient, also promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, profit
The effect of intestines defaecation can be used for the auxiliary treatments such as amenorrhoea, traumatic injury.
But situations such as nectarine, in China's plantation industry, development time is short, blindly introduces a fine variety, cultivation management technology falls behind
Generally existing, nectarine produce up to, less than high yield, stable yields, high-quality, influence income, and then influence entire nectarine planting industry industry
Development.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of nectarine, the implantation methods of the nectarine can extend nectarine at
The ripe period promotes nectarine fresh keeping time, hence it is evident that enhancing diseases and insect pests resistance effectively improves the yield of nectarine and the economic effect of plantation
It is beneficial horizontal.
Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of nectarine, include the following steps：
（1）Select that topography is flat, the content of organic matter is the mushy water-melon pulp soil of 65-75%, pH value 6-7, by quick lime, plant ash, tongue
Moss soil and attapulgite press 9:3:2:After 1 ratio mixing, 80-120kg per acre is sprinkling upon on soil；Pouring water makes soil moisture content protect
It holds in 50-60%, Surface mulch plastic film, sealing thermal insulation, drying is opened ventilative after 5-7 days；
（2）Planting pit, cave depth 45-55cm, the circle of diameter 50-60cm, base are excavated by line space 3-5m, 2.2 × 3.2m of spacing in the rows
Fertile 2-4cm, then backfills planting pit, sprinkles profoundly water；
（3）Peach seedling is chosen, and the root system of peach seedling is immersed in 1-2h in nutrient solution, is then transplanted in the hole handled well
In, and 10-20cm is covered using soil after the completion of plantation, and compression processing is carried out around hole, then use the base manure
It in covering hole, is filled up, then 0.8-1cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
（4）Treelet first applies decomposed human and animal excreta, and phosphate fertilizer and each 50-60kg of potash fertilizer are applied before young sprout extraction and after turning green；November
Plant strain growth is slow afterwards, and every plant is applied the decomposed poultry mucks of 8-12kg；Before nectarine blooms, every plant of application nectarine special fertilizer of young fruit period
1-2kg, it is primary per 5-7 days, while foliar fertilizer is sprayed, every plant sprays 0.5-0.7kg, primary per 10-12 days；Into the best fruiting period
Afterwards, decomposed poultry fertilizer and potassium sulphate fertilizer 1-3kg are applied for every plant；Impose once-combined organic fertilizer 20-30kg December；
（5）Disease mainly has Bacterial septicaemia syndrome, foxiness shothole disease etc., and the thiophanate methyl for being 70-72% with mass fraction can
850 times of liquid of wet powder, mass fraction are that 600 times of liquid of 65-70% Zineb wettable powders spray；Insect pest mainly have aphid,
Red spider etc., available quality score are that the net 3000 times of liquid of 10-12% aphid lices is sprayed.
（6）After nectarine field planting, the low branch of fruit-setting rate and the long shoot all one's life of upward life or childhood tree length are stayed；At principal stresses
Branch and withe weak, fruit-setting rate is high, descending branch transient stay；The strong tree weaker than growth potential of growth potential, each fruit branch stay 1-3 flower
The fruit spur of bud, weak tree does not stay bud；
（7）When bud amount is more, removes the extra honeysuckle bud of most of bud and long medium fruit branch on thin and delicate branch and develop not
Good evening blooms flower bud；First time fruit thinning removes and fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, base portion fruit and tip fruit；Second of fruit thinning is long fruit branch
Stay 2-3 fruit, medium fruit branch that 1-2 fruit, fruit spur is stayed to stay 1 fruit, leaf-fruit ratio 48-54:1, fruit spacing is 20-22cm；
（8）Picking.
Step（2）The base manure is made of following raw material according to weight crushing：20-30 parts of agricultural crop straw, chicken
10-12 parts of excrement, 2-4 parts of earthworm dung, 1-2 parts of oyster shell whiting, 13-15 parts of potassium fulvate, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-24 parts of diatomite,
5-7 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Step（3）The nutrient solution is made of following raw material according to weight：6-10 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite
1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of frerrous chloride, 1-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-5 parts of calcium of organic acid, 0.2-0.4 parts of auxin, 12-16 parts of wood vinegar,
15-20 parts of gluconic acid, 0.5-0.7 parts of chitin, 10-16 parts of compound amino acid, 30-50 parts of water.
Step（4）The nectarine special fertilizer, is made of following raw material according to weight：30-50 parts of decomposed cow dung is done
30-50 parts of duck excrement, 20-30 parts of pond sludge, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 3-4 parts of agalloch eaglewood end, 5-7 parts of gekko, 6-8 parts of Schisandra chinensis, water plant
9-15 parts, 20-24 parts of cottonseed cake, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, 8-10 parts of potassium fulvate.
Step（4）The foliar fertilizer is made of following raw material according to weight：5-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea
10-20 parts, 18-22 parts of wandering jew, 15-20 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 12-18 parts of oriental wormwood, 10-12 parts of himalayan foamflower herb, citric acid disodium salt 1-2
Part, 30-40 parts of clear water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Implantation methods of the present invention, by planting base to nectarine tree
Processing so that peach base is suitable for the growing environment of peach, and then promotes the growth of peach, further promotes peach
The Nutrient Absorption of tree, the quality and mouthfeel for improving peach quality, improving peach；Peach seedling is in field planting, by peach seedling
Root system impregnates nutrient solution, can not only improve the survival rate of peach seedling, but also growth of seedling is healthy and strong, lays a solid foundation to yield positive results；
In the management in peach later stage, the rich water by science and insect pest preventing and controlling management can improve the yield of peach, increase orchard worker's
Income.
Specific implementation mode
To keep technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of more present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of nectarine, include the following steps：
（1）Select that topography is flat, the content of organic matter is 65% mushy water-melon pulp soil, pH value 6, by quick lime, plant ash, moss soil
9 are pressed with attapulgite:3:2:After 1 ratio mixing, 80kg per acre is sprinkling upon on soil；Pouring water makes soil moisture content be maintained at 50%,
Surface mulch plastic film, sealing thermal insulation, drying are opened ventilative after 5 days；
（2）Planting pit is excavated by line space 3m, spacing in the rows 2.2 × 3.2m, cave depth 45cm, the circle of diameter 50cm, base manure 2cm, so
After backfill planting pit, sprinkle profoundly water；
（3）Peach seedling is chosen, and the root system of peach seedling is immersed in 1h in nutrient solution, is then transplanted in the hole handled well
In, and 10cm is covered using soil after the completion of plantation, and compression processing is carried out around hole, then covered using the base manure
It in hole, is filled up, then 0.8cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
（4）Treelet first applies decomposed human and animal excreta, and phosphate fertilizer and each 50kg of potash fertilizer are applied before young sprout extraction and after turning green；After November
Plant strain growth is slow, and every plant is applied the decomposed poultry mucks of 8kg；Before nectarine blooms, every plant of application nectarine special fertilizer 1kg of young fruit period,
Every 5 days primary, while spraying foliar fertilizer, and every plant sprays 0.5kg, and every 10 days primary；Into after the best fruiting period, every plant is applied decomposed poultry
Fertilizer and potassium sulphate fertilizer 1kg；Impose once-combined organic fertilizer 20kg December；
（5）Disease mainly has Bacterial septicaemia syndrome, foxiness shothole disease etc., the thiophanate methyl wettable for being 70% with mass fraction
850 times of liquid of pulvis, mass fraction are that 65% Zineb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid spray；Insect pest mainly has aphid, red spider
It is that the net 3000 times of liquid of 10% aphid lice is sprayed Deng, available quality score.
（6）After nectarine field planting, the low branch of fruit-setting rate and the long shoot all one's life of upward life or childhood tree length are stayed；At principal stresses
Branch and withe weak, fruit-setting rate is high, descending branch transient stay；The strong tree weaker than growth potential of growth potential, each fruit branch stay 1 flower
The fruit spur of bud, weak tree does not stay bud；
（7）When bud amount is more, removes the extra honeysuckle bud of most of bud and long medium fruit branch on thin and delicate branch and develop not
Good evening blooms flower bud；First time fruit thinning removes and fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, base portion fruit and tip fruit；Second of fruit thinning is long fruit branch
Stay 2 fruits, medium fruit branch that 1 fruit, fruit spur is stayed to stay 1 fruit, leaf-fruit ratio 48:1, fruit spacing is 20cm；
（8）Picking.
Step（2）The base manure is made of following raw material according to weight crushing：20 parts of agricultural crop straw, chicken manure
10 parts, 2 parts of earthworm dung, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, 13 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of plant ash, biphosphate
1 part of potassium.
Step（3）The nutrient solution is made of following raw material according to weight：6 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite,
2 parts of frerrous chloride, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of calcium of organic acid, 0.2 part of auxin, 12 parts of wood vinegar, 15 parts of gluconic acid, chitin
0.5 part, 10 parts of compound amino acid, 30 parts of water.
Step（4）The nectarine special fertilizer, is made of following raw material according to weight：30 parts of decomposed cow dung, dry duck
30 parts of excrement, 20 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of agalloch eaglewood end, 5 parts of gekko, 6 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 9 parts of water plant, 20 parts of cottonseed cake, silkworm
Husky 20 parts, 8 parts of potassium fulvate.
Step（4）The foliar fertilizer is made of following raw material according to weight：5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea 10
Part, 18 parts of wandering jew, 15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 12 parts of oriental wormwood, 10 parts of himalayan foamflower herb, 1 part of citric acid disodium salt, 30 parts of clear water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of nectarine, include the following steps：
（1）Select that topography is flat, the content of organic matter is 70% mushy water-melon pulp soil, pH value 6.5, by quick lime, plant ash, moss
Soil and attapulgite press 9:3:2:After 1 ratio mixing, 100kg per acre is sprinkling upon on soil；Pouring water makes soil moisture content be maintained at
55%, Surface mulch plastic film, sealing thermal insulation, drying is opened ventilative after 6 days；
（2）Planting pit is excavated by line space 4m, spacing in the rows 2.2 × 3.2m, cave depth 50cm, the circle of diameter 55cm, base manure 3cm, so
After backfill planting pit, sprinkle profoundly water；
（3）Peach seedling is chosen, and the root system of peach seedling is immersed in 1.5h in nutrient solution, is then transplanted in the hole handled well
In, and 15cm is covered using soil after the completion of plantation, and compression processing is carried out around hole, then covered using the base manure
It in hole, is filled up, then 0.9cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
（4）Treelet first applies decomposed human and animal excreta, and phosphate fertilizer and each 55kg of potash fertilizer are applied before young sprout extraction and after turning green；After November
Plant strain growth is slow, and every plant is applied the decomposed poultry mucks of 10kg；Before nectarine blooms, every plant of application nectarine special fertilizer of young fruit period
1.5kg, every 6 days primary, while spraying foliar fertilizer, and every plant sprays 0.7kg, and every 11 days primary；Into after the best fruiting period, every plant is applied corruption
Ripe poultry fertilizer and potassium sulphate fertilizer 2kg；Impose once-combined organic fertilizer 25kg December；
（5）Disease mainly has Bacterial septicaemia syndrome, foxiness shothole disease etc., the thiophanate methyl wettable for being 71% with mass fraction
850 times of liquid of pulvis, mass fraction are that 67.5% Zineb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid spray；Insect pest mainly has aphid, red spider
It is that the net 3000 times of liquid of 11% aphid lice is sprayed Deng, available quality score.
（6）After nectarine field planting, the low branch of fruit-setting rate and the long shoot all one's life of upward life or childhood tree length are stayed；At principal stresses
Branch and withe weak, fruit-setting rate is high, descending branch transient stay；The strong tree weaker than growth potential of growth potential, each fruit branch stay 2 flowers
The fruit spur of bud, weak tree does not stay bud；
（7）When bud amount is more, removes the extra honeysuckle bud of most of bud and long medium fruit branch on thin and delicate branch and develop not
Good evening blooms flower bud；First time fruit thinning removes and fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, base portion fruit and tip fruit；Second of fruit thinning is long fruit branch
Stay 2 fruits, medium fruit branch that 2 fruits, fruit spur is stayed to stay 1 fruit, leaf-fruit ratio 51:1, fruit spacing is 21cm；
（8）Picking.
Step（2）The base manure is made of following raw material according to weight crushing：25 parts of agricultural crop straw, chicken manure
11 parts, 3 parts of earthworm dung, 1.5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 14 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 22 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of plant ash, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
1.5 parts of hydrogen potassium.
Step（3）The nutrient solution is made of following raw material according to weight：8 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of sodium selenite,
3 parts of frerrous chloride, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of calcium of organic acid, 0.3 part of auxin, 14 parts of wood vinegar, 18 parts of gluconic acid, chitin
0.6 part, 13 parts of compound amino acid, 40 parts of water.
Step（4）The nectarine special fertilizer, is made of following raw material according to weight：40 parts of decomposed cow dung, dry duck
40 parts of excrement, 25 parts of pond sludge, 25 parts of plant ash, 3.5 parts of agalloch eaglewood end, 6 parts of gekko, 7 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 12 parts of water plant, cottonseed cake 22
Part, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 9 parts of potassium fulvate.
Step（4）The foliar fertilizer is made of following raw material according to weight：6 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea 15
Part, 20 parts of wandering jew, 18 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15 parts of oriental wormwood, 11 parts of himalayan foamflower herb, 1.5 parts of citric acid disodium salt, 35 parts of clear water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of nectarine, include the following steps：
（1）Select that topography is flat, the content of organic matter is 75% mushy water-melon pulp soil, pH value 7, by quick lime, plant ash, moss soil
9 are pressed with attapulgite:3:2:After 1 ratio mixing, 80-120kg per acre is sprinkling upon on soil；Pouring water makes soil moisture content be maintained at
60%, Surface mulch plastic film, sealing thermal insulation, drying is opened ventilative after 7 days；
（2）Planting pit is excavated by line space 5m, spacing in the rows 2.2 × 3.2m, cave depth 55cm, the circle of diameter 60cm, base manure 4cm, so
After backfill planting pit, sprinkle profoundly water；
（3）Peach seedling is chosen, and the root system of peach seedling is immersed in 2h in nutrient solution, is then transplanted in the hole handled well
In, and 20cm is covered using soil after the completion of plantation, and compression processing is carried out around hole, then covered using the base manure
It in hole, is filled up, then 1cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
（4）Treelet first applies decomposed human and animal excreta, and phosphate fertilizer and each 60kg of potash fertilizer are applied before young sprout extraction and after turning green；After November
Plant strain growth is slow, and every plant is applied the decomposed poultry mucks of 12kg；Before nectarine blooms, every plant of application nectarine special fertilizer 2kg of young fruit period,
Every 7 days primary, while spraying foliar fertilizer, and every plant sprays 0.7kg, and every 12 days primary；Into after the best fruiting period, every plant is applied decomposed poultry
Fertilizer and potassium sulphate fertilizer 3kg；Impose once-combined organic fertilizer 30kg December；
（5）Disease mainly has Bacterial septicaemia syndrome, foxiness shothole disease etc., the thiophanate methyl wettable for being 72% with mass fraction
850 times of liquid of pulvis, mass fraction are that 70% Zineb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid spray；Insect pest mainly has aphid, red spider
It is that the net 3000 times of liquid of 12% aphid lice is sprayed Deng, available quality score.
（6）After nectarine field planting, the low branch of fruit-setting rate and the long shoot all one's life of upward life or childhood tree length are stayed；At principal stresses
Branch and withe weak, fruit-setting rate is high, descending branch transient stay；The strong tree weaker than growth potential of growth potential, each fruit branch stay 3 flowers
The fruit spur of bud, weak tree does not stay bud；
（7）When bud amount is more, removes the extra honeysuckle bud of most of bud and long medium fruit branch on thin and delicate branch and develop not
Good evening blooms flower bud；First time fruit thinning removes and fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, base portion fruit and tip fruit；Second of fruit thinning is long fruit branch
Stay 3 fruits, medium fruit branch that 2 fruits, fruit spur is stayed to stay 1 fruit, leaf-fruit ratio 54:1, fruit spacing is 22cm；
（8）Picking.
Step（2）The base manure is made of following raw material according to weight crushing：30 parts of agricultural crop straw, chicken manure
12 parts, 4 parts of earthworm dung, 2 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 24 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of plant ash, biphosphate
2 parts of potassium.
Step（3）The nutrient solution is made of following raw material according to weight：10 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite 3
Part, 4 parts of frerrous chloride, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of calcium of organic acid, 0.4 part of auxin, 16 parts of wood vinegar, 20 parts of gluconic acid, crust
0.7 part of element, 16 parts of compound amino acid, 50 parts of water.
Step（4）The nectarine special fertilizer, is made of following raw material according to weight：50 parts of decomposed cow dung, dry duck
50 parts of excrement, 30 parts of pond sludge, 30 parts of plant ash, agalloch eaglewood end 4 parts, 7 parts of gekko, 8 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of water plant, 24 parts of cottonseed cake,
30 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of potassium fulvate.
Step（4）The foliar fertilizer is made of following raw material according to weight：7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea 20
Part, 22 parts of wandering jew, 20 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 18 parts of oriental wormwood, 12 parts of himalayan foamflower herb, 2 parts of citric acid disodium salt, 40 parts of clear water.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of nectarine, it is characterized in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Select that topography is flat, the content of organic matter is the mushy water-melon pulp soil of 65-75%, pH value 6-7, by quick lime, plant ash, tongue
Moss soil and attapulgite press 9:3:2:After 1 ratio mixing, 80-120kg per acre is sprinkling upon on soil；Pouring water makes soil moisture content protect
It holds in 50-60%, Surface mulch plastic film, sealing thermal insulation, drying is opened ventilative after 5-7 days；
（2）Planting pit, cave depth 45-55cm, the circle of diameter 50-60cm, base are excavated by line space 3-5m, 2.2 × 3.2m of spacing in the rows
Fertile 2-4cm, then backfills planting pit, sprinkles profoundly water；
（3）Peach seedling is chosen, and the root system of peach seedling is immersed in 1-2h in nutrient solution, is then transplanted in the hole handled well
In, and 10-20cm is covered using soil after the completion of plantation, and compression processing is carried out around hole, then use the base manure
It in covering hole, is filled up, then 0.8-1cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
（4）Treelet first applies decomposed human and animal excreta, and phosphate fertilizer and each 50-60kg of potash fertilizer are applied before young sprout extraction and after turning green；November
Plant strain growth is slow afterwards, and every plant is applied the decomposed poultry mucks of 8-12kg；Before nectarine blooms, every plant of application nectarine special fertilizer of young fruit period
1-2kg, it is primary per 5-7 days, while foliar fertilizer is sprayed, every plant sprays 0.5-0.7kg, primary per 10-12 days；Into the best fruiting period
Afterwards, decomposed poultry fertilizer and potassium sulphate fertilizer 1-3kg are applied for every plant；Impose once-combined organic fertilizer 20-30kg December；
（5）Disease mainly has Bacterial septicaemia syndrome, foxiness shothole disease etc., and the thiophanate methyl for being 70-72% with mass fraction can
850 times of liquid of wet powder, mass fraction are that 600 times of liquid of 65-70% Zineb wettable powders spray；Insect pest mainly have aphid,
Red spider etc., available quality score are that the net 3000 times of liquid of 10-12% aphid lices is sprayed；
（6）After nectarine field planting, the low branch of fruit-setting rate and the long shoot all one's life of upward life or childhood tree length are stayed；, seat weak at principal stresses
The high branch of fruit rate and withe, descending branch transient stay；The strong tree weaker than growth potential of growth potential, each fruit branch stays 1-3 bud, weak
The fruit spur of tree does not stay bud；
（7）When bud amount is more, removes the extra honeysuckle bud of most of bud and long medium fruit branch on thin and delicate branch and develop not
Good evening blooms flower bud；First time fruit thinning removes and fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, base portion fruit and tip fruit；Second of fruit thinning is long fruit branch
Stay 2-3 fruit, medium fruit branch that 1-2 fruit, fruit spur is stayed to stay 1 fruit, leaf-fruit ratio 48-54:1, fruit spacing is 20-22cm；
（8）Picking.
2. the implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（2）The base manure is pressed by following raw material
It is made according to weight crushing：20-30 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 2-4 parts of earthworm dung, 1-2 parts of oyster shell whiting, Huang
Rotten 13-15 parts of potassium of acid, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-24 parts of diatomite, 5-7 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. the implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（3）The nutrient solution, by following raw material
It is made according to weight：It is 6-10 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-3 parts of sodium selenite, 2-4 parts of frerrous chloride, 1-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, organic
Sour calcium 3-5 parts, it is 0.2-0.4 parts of auxin, 12-16 parts of wood vinegar, 15-20 parts of gluconic acid, 0.5-0.7 parts of chitin, compound
0-16 parts of amino acid 1,30-50 parts of water.
4. the implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（4）The nectarine special fertilizer, by following
Raw material is made according to weight：30-50 parts of decomposed cow dung, dry 30-50 parts of duck excrement, 20-30 parts of pond sludge, plant ash 20-30
Part, 3-4 parts of agalloch eaglewood end, 5-7 parts of gekko, 6-8 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 9-15 parts of water plant, 20-24 parts of cottonseed cake, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, Huang
Rotten 8-10 parts of potassium of acid.
5. the implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（4）The foliar fertilizer, by following raw material
It is made according to weight：5-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of urea, 18-22 parts of wandering jew, 15-20 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, oriental wormwood
12-18 parts, 10-12 parts of himalayan foamflower herb, 1-2 parts of citric acid disodium salt, 30-40 parts of clear water.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450208A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 张永民 | Field management method for nectarine planting |
| CN106171765A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of honey peach tree |
| CN107047200A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach |
| CN107114173A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-01 | 杨军 | A kind of nectarine high-yield planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710998780.7A patent/CN108293562A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450208A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 张永民 | Field management method for nectarine planting |
| CN106171765A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of honey peach tree |
| CN107114173A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-01 | 杨军 | A kind of nectarine high-yield planting method |
| CN107047200A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |