CN106386102A - Planting method capable of increasing yield of Hami melon - Google Patents

Planting method capable of increasing yield of Hami melon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386102A
CN106386102A CN201610795569.0A CN201610795569A CN106386102A CN 106386102 A CN106386102 A CN 106386102A CN 201610795569 A CN201610795569 A CN 201610795569A CN 106386102 A CN106386102 A CN 106386102A
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Prior art keywords
hami melon
melon
bag
hami
weight
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CN201610795569.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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蒙有胜
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Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
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Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201610795569.0A priority Critical patent/CN106386102A/en
Publication of CN106386102A publication Critical patent/CN106386102A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method capable of increasing yield of Hami melon. The planting method includes the following steps: 1) seed treatment and seedling raising: selecting full Hami melon seeds to be dried in sunlight for 1-3 days, soaking the Hami melon seeds in hot water, putting the Hami melon seeds in a bag, soaking the Hami melon seeds in soaking solution, and performing ultrasonic oscillation; and sowing the Hami melon seeds in a seedling raising plate. 2) soil preparation and planting: performing fall-plow and winter-irrigation on a melon land, and embedding a soil conditioner and a humic acid compound fertilizer into the melon land; and building an arc greenhouse in the melon land; and 3) field management. According to the planting method, pretreatment is performed on the Hami melon seeds, diseases and pests can be prevented, and the survival rate of the Hami melon seedlings can be improved; the soil conditioner and an insect expelling solution having rich nutriments and a sterilization and deinsectization effect are prepared; and the reasonable and scientific field management method is performed, the obtained Hami melons are even in thickness of peels and size, are high in yield, and are short in growth maturity cycle; and the sugar content of the obtained Hami melons can reach more than 20%.

Description

Improve the implantation methods of hami melon yield
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to a kind of plantation improving hami melon yield Method.
Background technology
Hami melon, is a mutation of Fructus Melo.Uighur claims " storehouse flood ", comes from Turki " card ripple ", and the meaning is i.e. " sweet Melon ".Hami melon has the laudatory title of " king in melon ", and not only local flavor is good for hami melon, and being rich in nutrition, containing 15% about sugar, 2.6～6.7% cellulose, also contains malic acid, pectin substance, vitamin A, B, C, the unit such as nicotinic acid and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum Element.The content of wherein ferrum is two 3 times more than Carnis Gallus domesticus, higher 17 times than milk.Hami melon also has higher medical value, is not only The fruit that summer relieves summer heat, but also can effectively prevent people to be shone speckle, it is rich in antioxidant in hami melon, can effectively increase Strong cell resists sun-proof ability, reduces the formation of dermal melanin；Because the content of potassium in hami melon is higher, can provide to body Protection, additionally it is possible to keep normal heart rate and blood pressure, can effectively prevent coronary heart disease, meanwhile, good be prevented from muscle spasm, The body of people is allowed to recover from damage as soon as possible；In addition, eat daily half hami melon can supplement water-soluble vitamin c and Vitamin B group, can ensure that body keeps the needs of eubolism.
With the raising of people's living standard, the demand of hami melon is also increasingly increased.Yet with existing Kazakhstan Close melon implantation methods unreasonable and not science, adverse weather conditions, seedling quality are inferior, barren soil, cultivation management not section Learn and disease pest harm be serious waits many reasons, lead to that the hami melon sickness rate harvesting is high, yield poorly and of poor quality it is impossible to meet city Field demand.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods improving hami melon yield, it is by hami melon kind Son carries out pretreatment, pre- preventing disease and pest, improves the survival rate of hami melon nursery, and configure nutritious, there is sterilization and disinfestation effect The soil conditioner of fruit and insect repellant solution, add rationally, the field management method of science, obtain growth and maturity cycle is short, thin skin, big Little homogeneous hami melon, and yield is high, its sugar content up to more than 20%.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of plantation of raising hami melon yield Method, it comprises the following steps：
1) seed treatment and nursery
A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 1～3 day under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 40～50 DEG C of hot water Soak 30～40min, then take out and put into equipped with the bag of river sand, described bag is placed in immersion 6～8h, phase in soak Between every 2h sonic oscillation process 20～30min, be passed through in 4h is to described soak volume ratio be 1:2 ozone and oxygen Mixed gas, soak finish after, from described bag take out hami melon seed, hami melon seed is divided into some equal portions, Arbitrary described equal portions include 8～15 seeds, each described equal portions are used successively spongy body and lichen parcel, obtain some parcels Thing, all described wrappages is put in the naphthalene acetic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 60mg/L and soaks 10～20min, then will soak Wrappage put in pressurized tank, with air pump by this pressurized tank evacuation, keep 1～2min, then into described pressurized tank Injection air, carries out an evacuation and the operation of injection air daily, takes out wrappage, and take out hami melon kind after 3～5 days Son processed after hami melon seed；
The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.3～0.5 part of phoxim baythion cream, 1～4 part red The water of mycin, 0.8～1.5 part of tertiary sodium phosphate, 2～6 parts of carbendazim and 80～120 parts；
B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in nursery base In matter, after planting cover the sawmilling layer of the seedling medium that thickness is 0.6～1.2cm and 0.5～0.8cm, then pour permeable, cover ground Film, described mulch film is waterproof ventilated membrane, controls day temperature to be 26～32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 18～20 DEG C, nursery 20～35 It obtains Hami melon seedling, waits field planting；
The collocation method of described seedling medium is：By the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 20～30 weight portions, 10～20 weight portion seas The tunning of foreign rudimentary plant, 10～20 weight portion bagasse, 10～20 weight portion Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 10～20 weight portion straws, 3～ 5 weight portion turfy soils, the molasses fermented liquid of 10～15 weight portions, 10～15 weight portion Testa Tritici and the mixing of 1～2 weight portion EM bacteria agent It is placed in sealing and fermenting 1～3 day in fermentation tank, control the temperature of fermentation tank to be less than 50 DEG C, obtain fermented product, in described fermented product Add 1～4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5～1.1 parts by weight of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 0.01～0.05 parts by weight of glycerin and 0.3～0.8 Parts sulfuric acid magnesium, after stirring, then seals sterilization 12～16h with 0.4% formalin, spreads out to dry and obtain final product；
2) site preparation and field planting
C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 3～5 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, Tilling depth 20～30cm, and carry out winter irrigation, it is colonized first 20～30 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, described melon The ditch depth of ditch be 25～35cm, a width of 30cm in bottom, a width of 50cm in top, be provided between two adjacent described melon ditches wide by 50～ The ridge of 70cm, opens wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm, by 2000kg/ mu at described melon ditch centrage both sides 40～60cm Amount by soil conditioner imbed dressing furrow in, earthing, to ditch depth 30cm, applies humic acid complex fertilizer 1500～2500kg/ mu, oil Slag 50～80kg/ mu, decomposed manure 25～35kg/ mu and potassium sulfate 1～5kg/ mu earthing are filled and led up；Then in described melon ditch Both sides spread the wide silver grey film of 0.6～1m；
D, in melon patch build arc booth, the high 1.6～2.6m of arc booth, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Fixed Plant first 2～4 days, uniformly furnish 6～8 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.1～0.2kg in each described ceramic bowl simultaneously Light；Spacing in the rows 35～45cm is pressed in described Gua Gou both sides, plantation density is dug kind of a plant hole for 600～800 plants/acre, will be breathed out before field planting Close melon seedling is put in kind of plant hole, and each plants the aqueous solution adding the Mancozeb that 200～300g mass fraction is 20% in plant hole, Then with the seedling medium ridging using once in seedlings nursing plate；
3) field management
E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, hami melon enter fruit expanding period it Before, keep day temperature in booth to be 28～32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12～20 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep booth Interior day temperature is 30～33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 16～18 DEG C, and night irradiates 3～4h with the far red light of 760nm；Period is big When temperature of shed reaches 40 DEG C, by opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 1～2h；
F, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, the fruit string bag is held, daily to fruit outer surface spray one layer mixing Liquid, described mixed liquor includes the Bamboo vinegar solution of 10～20 weight portions, the white sugar of 20～30 weight portions, the heteroauxing of 1～3 weight portion With the water of 60～80 weight portions, every 2～4 days to foliage-spray plant photosynthesis promoter；
The described string bag is to be worked out by the rope of a diameter of 1cm, described rope surface-coated by a layer polypropylene amide, Described rope is provided with the through hole of multiple a diameter of 0.1～0.2cm, and the described string bag have passed through pretreatment：The described string bag is placed in Soak in insect repellant solution, after 20～30min, taking-up hair-dryer dries up, repeat to soak, dry up 2～4 times, obtain final product.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described raising hami melon yield, described bag includes the outer bag of cloth and sheathed Cancellated inner bag within described outer bag, the mesh aperture of described inner bag is less than hami melon seed particle size, more than river sand Particle diameter, the edge of opening of described inner bag is detachably secured on the inwall of described outer bag, is provided with the opening of described outer bag Aluminium foil binding strap；
In step, river sand is contained in described outer bag, hami melon seed loads in inner bag, and inner bag is fixed on institute State on the inwall of outer bag, by straining binding strap by described bag body sealing, will be equipped with river sand and the bag of hami melon seed is put into Soak in soak, the wherein weight of river sand and hami melon seed ratio is for 13:1.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described raising hami melon yield, the preparation method of described insect repellant solution is：By weight Part meter, weigh 4～10 portions of Bulbus Alliis, 3～8 parts of Folium Capsici, 2～6 parts of Radix Dipsacis, 10～15 parts of Folium Pini and Cacumen Platycladis, 20～28 portions of wormwoods, 7～ 18 parts of Folium cinnamomi camphorae and the slice lapping of 1～4 portion of ginger nut become powder, add the ethanol of 50～60 weight portions to soak 1～3h, then use frequency The microwave of 1000MHz carries out microwave treatment 2h, filters, obtains filtrate and filtering residue, adds the wood of 2～5 weight portions in described filtrate Vinegar liquid obtains final product.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described raising hami melon yield, described soil conditioner includes 20～30 weight The Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue of part, the needle mushroom dreg of 15～28 weight portions, the spirulina of 9～17 weight portions, the institute of 8～16 weight portions State the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of filtering residue, the root nodule bacteria of 3～5 weight portions and 5～8 weight portions.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described raising hami melon yield, seedlings nursing plate described in step B is loading seedling medium It is equipped with thickness from the bottom up successively than for 1 before:0.8:1:1 volcano mud layer, vegetation grieshoch, ocean mud layer and Lentinus Edodess slag blanket, The thickness of described Lentinus Edodess slag blanket and described seedling medium is than for 0.1:1.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described raising hami melon yield, described string bag bottom is provided with least two gauzes Bar, in the soil of lower end embedment melon patch of described meche, described meche is sprayed with one layer of described insect repellant solution.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
1st, hami melon seed is first passed through a hot-water soak softening kind skin by the present invention, then loads seed together with river sand In bag, sonic oscillation, make river sand friction hami melon seed make seed coat thinning, mechanically stimulate hami melon kind Son is sprouted, and soak can carry out disinfection to seed, improves immunising seed power, by being passed through the mixed gas of ozone and oxygen, Germination process for hami melon seed improves sufficient oxygen, has the effect of sterilization simultaneously, effectively prevents the root of later stage nursery The pest and disease damage of bud；Spongy body and lichen have good water-absorbing-retaining effect, put it in the aqueous solution of naphthalene acetic acid and soak, so Wrap up hami melon seed afterwards, the naphthalene acetic acid in spongy body and lichen and moisture can slowly penetrate into Interior Seed, accelerate seed and sprout Speed, improves germination rate, puts in pressurized tank, keeps the vacuum state of short period, can play the work waking up hami melon seed With.The vacuum retention time, no more than 2 minutes, re-injects air so that pressurized tank has some pressure by naphthalene acetic acid and moisture Press-in Interior Seed, further speeds up seed speed of germinating；
2nd, animal wastes obtain containing multiple organic acid, peptides and inclusion through the elimination harmful substance therein that becomes thoroughly decomposed Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, in the fertilizer of interior abundant nutrient, can not only provide full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, sea It is rich in carbohydrate and the necessary trace element of plant growing, bagasse and molasses fermented in the tunning of foreign rudimentary plant A large amount of probioticss and active substance is contained, including fulvo acid >=14%, crude protein >=6.5%, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, straw, grass in liquid EM bacteria agent mixed fermentation is added, the fermented product obtaining is subsequently adding inorganic fertilizer after charcoal soil and Testa Tritici and above several material mixings Material；Sterilized the pathogen eliminating in material, disease pest ovum evil with formalin, obtains green, the harmless seedling medium of one-level, carries The high survival rate of hami melon nursery and the growth cycle of nursery so as to get the root system of hami melon melon seedling there is stronger antibacterial exempt from Epidemic disease power；
3rd, soil physico-chemical property and biological activity are improved using soil conditioner, change Soil structure, fluffy soil, water conservation Fertilizer conservation, provides the necessary microorganism of hami melon growth；In dressing furrow, the fertilizer such as embedment compound fertilizer fills for hami melon growth raising Foot, nutrition in a balanced way, make hami melon do sth. in advance setting, obtain the hami melon that size is homogeneous, thin skin, sugar content are higher, improve Hami The yield and quality of melon；In booth, periodically light Cosan, kill the harmful moth insect in booth, it is to avoid Hami melon and fruit The real underproduction being led to by insect pest, thus ensure the high-quality high yield of hami melon；
4th, the present invention hami melon fruit is put into hang in the string bag in booth so that hami melon global illumination uniform Property, it is ensured that hami melon color and luster, size are homogeneous, avoids hami melon to contact the rotten melon leading to, dehiscent fruit with wet ground and blade face simultaneously； The string bag that the present invention provides soaks so that on string bag rope body wall and being covered with one layer of anthelmintic in through hole through multiple in insect repellant solution Liquid, during hami melon fruit growth, the effective ingredient of string bag slow release insect repellant solution, prevent hami melon fruit to be subject to insect Bite, string bag outer surface is coated with a layer polypropylene amide simultaneously, polyacrylamide has very strong water-absorbing-retaining function, the string bag Upper unnecessary moisture can be entered in soil by meche, and when air is dried, meche can absorb water from soil Pass to the string bag, be always ensured that the suitable humidity environment of hami melon fruit surrounding；Meet hami melon fast-growth needs, meet Kazakhstan Close melon growth rhythm, thus obtain the hami melon that sugar content is higher, nutrition is more rich and yield is higher；
5th, Bamboo vinegar solution, as plant growth regulator and heteroauxing synergism, can promote the life of hami melon fruit Long, shorten the period of maturation of hami melon fruit, the taste of hami melon fruit can also be improved, Bamboo vinegar solution also can be used as insect pest simultaneously Repellant, sprays the mixed liquor also having white sugar, it is possible to increase the sugar content of hami melon on hami melon surface.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of implantation methods improving hami melon yield, it comprises the following steps：
1) seed treatment and nursery
A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 1 day under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 40 DEG C of hot water and soak 30min, then takes out and puts into equipped with the bag of river sand, described bag is placed in immersion 6～8h in soak, period is every 2h Sonic oscillation processes 20min, and being passed through volume ratio in 4h is to described soak is 1:2 ozone and the mixed gas of oxygen, After immersion finishes, take out hami melon seed from described bag, hami melon seed is divided into some equal portions, arbitrary described equal portions Including 8 seeds, each described equal portions is used successively spongy body and lichen parcel, obtain some wrappages, by all described parcels Thing is put in the naphthalene acetic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 60mg/L and is soaked 10min, then puts in pressurized tank by the wrappage soaking, With air pump by this pressurized tank evacuation, keep 1min, then into described pressurized tank, inject air, once taken out true daily Operation that is empty and injecting air, takes out wrappage after 3 days, and takes out the hami melon seed after hami melon seed is processed；Right Hami melon seed carries out a series of process, can accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improves germination rate it is ensured that seed is sprouted The complete property of bud, and there is the immunity of antibacterial insect protected；
Wherein, described bag includes the outer bag of cloth and the cancellated inner bag being set within described outer bag, described The mesh aperture of inner bag is less than hami melon seed particle size, and more than the particle diameter of river sand, the edge of opening of described inner bag is dismountable solid On the inwall of described outer bag, convenient taking-up hami melon seed from bag, it is provided with aluminium foil colligation at the opening of described outer bag Band；
In step, river sand is contained in described outer bag, hami melon seed loads in inner bag, and inner bag is fixed on institute State on the inwall of outer bag, by straining binding strap by described bag body sealing, will be equipped with river sand and the bag of hami melon seed is put into Soak in soak, the wherein weight of river sand and hami melon seed ratio is for 13:1；River sand plays to the kind skin of hami melon seed and rubs The effect wiped, that is, pass through mechanical stimuluss hami melon seed and sprout, accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improve germination rate；
The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.3 part of phoxim baythion cream, 1 part of gibberellins, 0.8 The water of the tertiary sodium phosphate of part, 2 parts of carbendazim and 80 parts；Hami melon seed is soaked, in soak, the sterilization that carries out disinfection, carries The high follow-up sprout of hami melon and the anti pathologic immunity power of root system；
B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in nursery base In matter, after planting cover thickness be the seedling medium of 0.6cm and the sawmilling layer of 0.5cm, then pour permeable, cover mulch film, describedly Film is waterproof ventilated membrane, controls day temperature to be 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 18 DEG C, and nursery obtains Hami melon seedling in 20 days, waits undetermined Plant；
The collocation method of described seedling medium is：By the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 20 weight portions, the low plant in 10 weight portion oceans The tunning of thing, 10 weight portion bagasse, 10 weight portion Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 10 weight portion straws, 3 weight portion turfy soils, 10 weight portions Molasses fermented liquid, 10 weight portion Testa Tritici and the mixing of 1 weight portion EM bacteria agent are placed in sealing and fermenting 1 day in fermentation tank, control fermentation The temperature of tank is less than 50 DEG C, obtains fermented product, adds 1 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid dihydro in described fermented product Potassium, 0.01 parts by weight of glycerin and 0.3 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, after stirring, then with 0.4% formalin sealing sterilization 12h, Spread out to dry and obtain final product；
Wherein, described seedlings nursing plate was equipped with thickness ratio for 1 before loading seedling medium from the bottom up successively:0.8:1:1 Volcano mud layer, vegetation grieshoch, ocean mud layer and Lentinus Edodess slag blanket, the thickness of described Lentinus Edodess slag blanket and described seedling medium is than for 0.1: 1；Lay multiple water conservation layers in nutritious seedling medium bottom, promote fast germination in seedlings nursing plate for the hami melon seed, Improve the survival rate of hami melon nursery, obtain the strong hami melon melon seedling with stronger immunity；
2) site preparation and field planting
C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 3 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, tilling depth 20cm, and carry out winter irrigation, it is colonized first 20 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, the ditch depth of described melon ditch is 25cm, a width of 30cm in bottom, a width of 50cm in top, are provided with the ridge of wide 50cm, described between two adjacent described melon ditches Open wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm at melon ditch centrage both sides 40cm, by the amount of 2000kg/ mu, soil conditioner embedment is applied In fertile ditch, earthing to ditch depth 30cm, apply humic acid complex fertilizer 1500kg/ mu, dregs of fat 50kg/ mu, decomposed manure 25kg/ mu with And potassium sulfate 1kg/ mu earthing fills and leads up；Then spread the wide silver grey film of 0.6m on described Gua Gou both sides；
D, in melon patch build arc booth, the high 1.6m of arc booth, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Field planting front 2 My god, uniformly furnish 6 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.1kg in each described ceramic bowl and light；Described before field planting Spacing in the rows 35cm is pressed in Gua Gou both sides, and plantation density is dug kind of a plant hole for 600 plants/acre, Hami melon seedling is put in kind of plant hole, each plantation The aqueous solution of the Mancozeb that 200g mass fraction is 20% is added, then with the nursery using once in seedlings nursing plate in cave Substrate is earthed up；Periodically lighting Cosan in booth can kill moth and insect in booth, it is to avoid hami melon stem and leaf and fruit Real affected by pests and the hami melon underproduction that leads to are it is ensured that hami melon high yield high-quality；
3) field management
E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, hami melon enter fruit expanding period it Before, keep day temperature in booth to be 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep temperature on daytime in booth Spend for 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 16 DEG C, night irradiates 3h with the far red light of 760nm；When period canopy temperature reaches 40 DEG C, By opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 1h；Extend light application time it is ensured that temperature that in booth, suitable hami melon grows is so that hami melon The gathering of sugar in fruit, improves the sugar content in hami melon so that sugar content therein is up to more than 18%；
F, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, the fruit string bag is held, daily to fruit outer surface spray one layer mixing Liquid, described mixed liquor includes the Bamboo vinegar solution of 10 weight portions, the white sugar of 20 weight portions, the heteroauxing of 1 weight portion and 60 weight portions Water, every 2 days to foliage-spray plant photosynthesis promoter；Bamboo vinegar solution is worked in coordination with heteroauxing as plant growth regulator and is made With the growth of hami melon fruit can be promoted, and shorten the period of maturation of hami melon fruit, can also improve hami melon fruit simultaneously Taste, Bamboo vinegar solution also can spray the mixed liquor also having white sugar, it is possible to increase Hami as the repellant of insect pest on hami melon surface The sugar content of melon.
The described string bag is to be worked out by the rope of a diameter of 1cm, described rope surface-coated by a layer polypropylene amide, Described rope is provided with the through hole of multiple a diameter of 0.1cm, and described string bag bottom is provided with least two meches, described meche The soil of lower end embedment melon patch in, described meche is sprayed with one layer of insect repellant solution, the described string bag have passed through pretreatment：Will be described The string bag is placed in insect repellant solution and soaks, and after 20min, taking-up hair-dryer dries up, and repeats to soak, dries up 2 times, obtains final product；
Wherein, the preparation method of described insect repellant solution is：By weight, weigh 4 portions of Bulbus Alliis, 3 parts of Folium Capsici, 2 parts of Radix Dipsacis, 10 parts of Folium Pini and Cacumen Platycladis, 20 portions of wormwoods, 7 parts of Folium cinnamomi camphorae and the slice lapping of 1 portion of ginger nut become powder, add the ethanol of 50 weight portions to soak 1h, so Carry out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz afterwards, filter, obtain filtrate and filtering residue, in described filtrate, add 2 weight portions Wood vinegar obtain final product；
Wherein, described soil conditioner include 20 weight portions Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue, the needle mushroom dreg of 15 weight portions, 9 The spirulina of weight portion, the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of the described filtering residue, the root nodule bacteria of 3 weight portions and 5 weight portions of 8 weight portions.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of implantation methods improving hami melon yield, it comprises the following steps：
1) seed treatment and nursery
A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 3 days under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 50 DEG C of hot water and soak 40min, then takes out and puts into equipped with the bag of river sand, described bag is placed in immersion 8h in soak, period surpasses every 2h Sound oscillation processes 30min, and being passed through volume ratio in 4h is to described soak is 1:2 ozone and the mixed gas of oxygen, leaching Finish after finishing, take out hami melon seed from described bag, hami melon seed is divided into some equal portions, arbitrary described equal portions bag Include 15 seeds, each described equal portions is used successively spongy body and lichen parcel, obtain some wrappages, by all described wrappages Put in the naphthalene acetic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 60mg/L and soak 20min, then put into the wrappage soaking in pressurized tank, use Air pump, by this pressurized tank evacuation, keeps 2min, then injects air into described pressurized tank, carries out an evacuation daily With the operation of injection air, take out wrappage after 5 days, and take out the hami melon seed after hami melon seed is processed；To Kazakhstan Close melon seed carries out a series of process, can accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improves germination rate it is ensured that seed germination Complete property, and there is the immunity of antibacterial insect protected；
Wherein, described bag includes the outer bag of cloth and the cancellated inner bag being set within described outer bag, described The mesh aperture of inner bag is less than hami melon seed particle size, and more than the particle diameter of river sand, the edge of opening of described inner bag is dismountable solid On the inwall of described outer bag, convenient taking-up hami melon seed from bag, it is provided with aluminium foil colligation at the opening of described outer bag Band；
In step, river sand is contained in described outer bag, hami melon seed loads in inner bag, and inner bag is fixed on institute State on the inwall of outer bag, by straining binding strap by described bag body sealing, will be equipped with river sand and the bag of hami melon seed is put into Soak in soak, the wherein weight of river sand and hami melon seed ratio is for 13:1；River sand plays to the kind skin of hami melon seed and rubs The effect wiped, that is, pass through mechanical stimuluss hami melon seed and sprout, accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improve germination rate；
The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.5 part of phoxim baythion cream, 4 parts of gibberellins, 1.5 The water of the tertiary sodium phosphate of part, 6 parts of carbendazim and 120 parts；Hami melon seed is soaked, in soak, the sterilization that carries out disinfection, carries The high follow-up sprout of hami melon and the anti pathologic immunity power of root system；
B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in nursery base In matter, after planting cover thickness be the seedling medium of 1.2cm and the sawmilling layer of 0.8cm, then pour permeable, cover mulch film, describedly Film is waterproof ventilated membrane, controls day temperature to be 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 20 DEG C, and nursery obtains Hami melon seedling in 35 days, waits undetermined Plant；
The collocation method of described seedling medium is：By the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 30 weight portions, the low plant in 20 weight portion oceans The tunning of thing, 20 weight portion bagasse, 20 weight portion Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 20 weight portion straws, 5 weight portion turfy soils, 15 weight portions Molasses fermented liquid, 15 weight portion Testa Tritici and the mixing of 2 weight portion EM bacteria agents are placed in sealing and fermenting 3 days in fermentation tank, control fermentation The temperature of tank is less than 50 DEG C, obtains fermented product, adds 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 1.1 parts by weight of phosphoric acid dihydros in described fermented product Potassium, 0.05 parts by weight of glycerin and 0.8 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, after stirring, then with 0.4% formalin sealing sterilization 16h, Spread out to dry and obtain final product；
Wherein, described seedlings nursing plate was equipped with thickness ratio for 1 before loading seedling medium from the bottom up successively:0.8:1:1 Volcano mud layer, vegetation grieshoch, ocean mud layer and Lentinus Edodess slag blanket, the thickness of described Lentinus Edodess slag blanket and described seedling medium is than for 0.1: 1；Lay multiple water conservation layers in nutritious seedling medium bottom, promote fast germination in seedlings nursing plate for the hami melon seed, Improve the survival rate of hami melon nursery, obtain the strong hami melon melon seedling with stronger immunity；
2) site preparation and field planting
C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 5 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, tilling depth 30cm, and carry out winter irrigation, it is colonized first 30 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, the ditch depth of described melon ditch is 35cm, a width of 30cm in bottom, a width of 50cm in top, are provided with the ridge of wide 70cm, described between two adjacent described melon ditches Open wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm at melon ditch centrage both sides 60cm, by the amount of 2000kg/ mu, soil conditioner embedment is applied In fertile ditch, earthing to ditch depth 30cm, apply humic acid complex fertilizer 2500kg/ mu, dregs of fat 80kg/ mu, decomposed manure 35kg/ mu with And potassium sulfate 5kg/ mu earthing fills and leads up；Then spread the wide silver grey film of 1m on described Gua Gou both sides；
D, in melon patch build arc booth, the high 2.6m of arc booth, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Field planting front 4 My god, uniformly furnish 8 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.2kg in each described ceramic bowl and light；Described before field planting Spacing in the rows 45cm is pressed in Gua Gou both sides, and plantation density is dug kind of a plant hole for 800 plants/acre, Hami melon seedling is put in kind of plant hole, each plantation The aqueous solution of the Mancozeb that 300g mass fraction is 20% is added, then with the nursery using once in seedlings nursing plate in cave Substrate is earthed up；Periodically lighting Cosan in booth can kill moth and insect in booth, it is to avoid hami melon stem and leaf and fruit Real affected by pests and the hami melon underproduction that leads to are it is ensured that hami melon high yield high-quality；
3) field management
E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, hami melon enter fruit expanding period it Before, keep day temperature in booth to be 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 20 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep temperature on daytime in booth Spend for 33 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 18 DEG C, night irradiates 4h with the far red light of 760nm；When period canopy temperature reaches 40 DEG C, By opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 2h；Extend light application time it is ensured that temperature that in booth, suitable hami melon grows is so that hami melon The gathering of sugar in fruit, improves the sugar content in hami melon so that sugar content therein is up to more than 18%；
F, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, the fruit string bag is held, daily to fruit outer surface spray one layer mixing Liquid, described mixed liquor includes the Bamboo vinegar solution of 20 weight portions, the white sugar of 30 weight portions, the heteroauxing of 3 weight portions and 80 weight portions Water, every 4 days to foliage-spray plant photosynthesis promoter；Bamboo vinegar solution is worked in coordination with heteroauxing as plant growth regulator and is made With the growth of hami melon fruit can be promoted, and shorten the period of maturation of hami melon fruit, can also improve hami melon fruit simultaneously Taste, Bamboo vinegar solution also can spray the mixed liquor also having white sugar, it is possible to increase Hami as the repellant of insect pest on hami melon surface The sugar content of melon.
The described string bag is to be worked out by the rope of a diameter of 1cm, described rope surface-coated by a layer polypropylene amide, Described rope is provided with the through hole of multiple a diameter of 0.2cm, and described string bag bottom is provided with least two meches, described meche The soil of lower end embedment melon patch in, described meche is sprayed with one layer of insect repellant solution, the described string bag have passed through pretreatment：Will be described The string bag is placed in insect repellant solution and soaks, and after 30min, taking-up hair-dryer dries up, and repeats to soak, dries up 4 times, obtains final product；
Wherein, the preparation method of described insect repellant solution is：By weight, weigh 10 portions of Bulbus Alliis, 8 parts of Folium Capsici, 6 parts continue Break, 15 parts of Folium Pini and Cacumen Platycladis, 28 portions of wormwoods, 18 parts of Folium cinnamomi camphorae and the slice lapping of 4 portions of ginger nuts become powder, add the ethanol of 60 weight portions to soak 3h, then carries out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz, filters, obtains filtrate and filtering residue, adds 5 in described filtrate The wood vinegar of weight portion obtains final product；
Wherein, described soil conditioner include 30 weight portions Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue, the needle mushroom dreg of 28 weight portions, 17 The spirulina of weight portion, the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of the described filtering residue, the root nodule bacteria of 5 weight portions and 8 weight portions of 16 weight portions.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of implantation methods improving hami melon yield, it comprises the following steps：
1) seed treatment and nursery
A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 2 days under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 45 DEG C of hot water and soak 35min, then takes out and puts into equipped with the bag of river sand, described bag is placed in immersion 7h in soak, period surpasses every 2h Sound oscillation processes 25min, and being passed through volume ratio in 4h is to described soak is 1:2 ozone and the mixed gas of oxygen, leaching Finish after finishing, take out hami melon seed from described bag, hami melon seed is divided into some equal portions, arbitrary described equal portions bag Include 12 seeds, each described equal portions is used successively spongy body and lichen parcel, obtain some wrappages, by all described wrappages Put in the naphthalene acetic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 60mg/L and soak 15min, then put into the wrappage soaking in pressurized tank, use Air pump, by this pressurized tank evacuation, keeps 1.5min, then injects air into described pressurized tank, is once taken out true daily Operation that is empty and injecting air, takes out wrappage after 4 days, and takes out the hami melon seed after hami melon seed is processed；Right Hami melon seed carries out a series of process, can accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improves germination rate it is ensured that seed is sprouted The complete property of bud, and there is the immunity of antibacterial insect protected；
Wherein, described bag includes the outer bag of cloth and the cancellated inner bag being set within described outer bag, described The mesh aperture of inner bag is less than hami melon seed particle size, and more than the particle diameter of river sand, the edge of opening of described inner bag is dismountable solid On the inwall of described outer bag, convenient taking-up hami melon seed from bag, it is provided with aluminium foil colligation at the opening of described outer bag Band；
In step, river sand is contained in described outer bag, hami melon seed loads in inner bag, and inner bag is fixed on institute State on the inwall of outer bag, by straining binding strap by described bag body sealing, will be equipped with river sand and the bag of hami melon seed is put into Soak in soak, the wherein weight of river sand and hami melon seed ratio is for 13:1；River sand plays to the kind skin of hami melon seed and rubs The effect wiped, that is, pass through mechanical stimuluss hami melon seed and sprout, accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improve germination rate；
The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.4 part of phoxim baythion cream, 3 parts of gibberellins, 1.2 The water of the tertiary sodium phosphate of part, 4 parts of carbendazim and 100 parts；Hami melon seed is soaked, in soak, the sterilization that carries out disinfection, carries The high follow-up sprout of hami melon and the anti pathologic immunity power of root system；
B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in nursery base In matter, after planting cover thickness be the seedling medium of 0.9cm and the sawmilling layer of 0.7cm, then pour permeable, cover mulch film, describedly Film is waterproof ventilated membrane, controls day temperature to be 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 19 DEG C, and nursery obtains Hami melon seedling in 28 days, waits undetermined Plant；
The collocation method of described seedling medium is：By the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 25 weight portions, the low plant in 15 weight portion oceans The tunning of thing, 15 weight portion bagasse, 15 weight portion Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 15 weight portion straws, 4 weight portion turfy soils, 13 weight portions Molasses fermented liquid, 13 weight portion Testa Tritici and the mixing of 1.5 weight portion EM bacteria agents are placed in sealing and fermenting 2 days in fermentation tank, control and send out The temperature of fermentation tank is less than 50 DEG C, obtains fermented product, adds 3 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.8 parts by weight of phosphoric acid two in described fermented product Hydrogen potassium, 0.03 parts by weight of glycerin and 0.6 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, after stirring, then with 0.4% formalin sealing sterilization 14h, spreads out to dry and obtains final product；
Wherein, described seedlings nursing plate was equipped with thickness ratio for 1 before loading seedling medium from the bottom up successively:0.8:1:1 Volcano mud layer, vegetation grieshoch, ocean mud layer and Lentinus Edodess slag blanket, the thickness of described Lentinus Edodess slag blanket and described seedling medium is than for 0.1: 1；Lay multiple water conservation layers in nutritious seedling medium bottom, promote fast germination in seedlings nursing plate for the hami melon seed, Improve the survival rate of hami melon nursery, obtain the strong hami melon melon seedling with stronger immunity；
2) site preparation and field planting
C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 4 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, tilling depth 25cm, and carry out winter irrigation, it is colonized first 25 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, the ditch depth of described melon ditch is 30cm, a width of 30cm in bottom, a width of 50cm in top, are provided with the ridge of wide 60cm, described between two adjacent described melon ditches Open wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm at melon ditch centrage both sides 50cm, by the amount of 2000kg/ mu, soil conditioner embedment is applied In fertile ditch, earthing to ditch depth 30cm, apply humic acid complex fertilizer 2000kg/ mu, dregs of fat 65kg/ mu, decomposed manure 30kg/ mu with And potassium sulfate 3kg/ mu earthing fills and leads up；Then spread the wide silver grey film of 0.8m on described Gua Gou both sides；
D, in melon patch build arc booth, the high 2.1m of arc booth, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Field planting front 3 My god, uniformly furnish 7 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.5kg in each described ceramic bowl and light；Described before field planting Spacing in the rows 40cm is pressed in Gua Gou both sides, and plantation density is dug kind of a plant hole for 700 plants/acre, Hami melon seedling is put in kind of plant hole, each plantation The aqueous solution of the Mancozeb that 250g mass fraction is 20% is added, then with the nursery using once in seedlings nursing plate in cave Substrate is earthed up；Periodically lighting Cosan in booth can kill moth and insect in booth, it is to avoid hami melon stem and leaf and fruit Real affected by pests and the hami melon underproduction that leads to are it is ensured that hami melon high yield high-quality；
3) field management
E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, hami melon enter fruit expanding period it Before, keep day temperature in booth to be 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 16 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep temperature on daytime in booth Spend for 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 17 DEG C, night irradiates 3.5h with the far red light of 760nm；Period canopy temperature reaches 40 DEG C When, by opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 1.5h；Extend light application time it is ensured that the temperature of suitable hami melon growth is so that breathe out in booth The gathering of sugar in close melon and fruit reality, improves the sugar content in hami melon so that sugar content therein is up to more than 18%；
F, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, the fruit string bag is held, daily to fruit outer surface spray one layer mixing Liquid, described mixed liquor includes the Bamboo vinegar solution of 15 weight portions, the white sugar of 25 weight portions, the heteroauxing of 2 weight portions and 70 weight portions Water, every 3 days to foliage-spray plant photosynthesis promoter；Bamboo vinegar solution is worked in coordination with heteroauxing as plant growth regulator and is made With the growth of hami melon fruit can be promoted, and shorten the period of maturation of hami melon fruit, can also improve hami melon fruit simultaneously Taste, Bamboo vinegar solution also can spray the mixed liquor also having white sugar, it is possible to increase Hami as the repellant of insect pest on hami melon surface The sugar content of melon.
The described string bag is to be worked out by the rope of a diameter of 1cm, described rope surface-coated by a layer polypropylene amide, Described rope is provided with the through hole of multiple a diameter of 0.15cm, and described string bag bottom is provided with least two meches, described gauze In the soil of lower end embedment melon patch of bar, described meche is sprayed with one layer of insect repellant solution, the described string bag have passed through pretreatment：By institute State the string bag and be placed in insect repellant solution and soak, after 25min, taking-up hair-dryer dries up, repeat to soak, dry up 3 times, obtain final product；
Wherein, the preparation method of described insect repellant solution is：By weight, weigh 7 portions of Bulbus Alliis, 6 parts of Folium Capsici, 4 parts of Radix Dipsacis, 13 parts of Folium Pini and Cacumen Platycladis, 24 portions of wormwoods, 12 parts of Folium cinnamomi camphorae and the slice lapping of 3 portions of ginger nuts become powder, add the ethanol of 55 weight portions to soak 2h, so Carry out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz afterwards, filter, obtain filtrate and filtering residue, in described filtrate, add 4 weight portions Wood vinegar obtain final product；
Wherein, described soil conditioner include 25 weight portions Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue, the needle mushroom dreg of 22 weight portions, 13 The spirulina of weight portion, the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of the described filtering residue, the root nodule bacteria of 4 weight portions and 7 weight portions of 12 weight portions.
<Comparative example>
Select the hami melon seed of full seed, using conventional implantation methods as a comparison case.
<Experimental example>
4 pieces of each side are selected to adjust identical sand territory as melon patch, 1～3 piece of melon patch is using present invention enforcement wherein The implantation methods of example 1～3, the 4th piece of melon patch adopts the implantation methods of comparative example, measures related data such as table 1：
Table 1 hami melon growing state measures
From table 1 it follows that the implantation methods of the raising hami melon yield being provided using the embodiment of the present invention 1～3, with Common hami melon implantation methods compare, and substantially improve hami melon fruit appearance quality, the sugar content and yield in hami melon has Significantly improve, the especially hami melon mu of embodiment 3, sugar content is up to 21.5%, every per mu yield is up to 7.8t.
Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to simplify the explanation of the present invention.To the application of the present invention, Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of implantation methods improving hami melon yield are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) seed treatment and nursery
A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 1～3 day under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 40～50 DEG C of hot water and soak 30～40min, then takes out and puts into equipped with the bag of river sand, described bag is placed in immersion 6～8h in soak, period is every Process 20～30min every 2h sonic oscillation, being passed through volume ratio in 4h is to described soak is 1:2 ozone and oxygen mixed Close gas, soak after finishing, take out hami melon seed from described bag, hami melon seed is divided into some equal portions, arbitrary Described equal portions include 8～15 seeds, each described equal portions are used successively spongy body and lichen parcel, obtain some wrappages, will All described wrappages are put in the naphthalene acetic acid aqueous solution that concentration is 60mg/L and are soaked 10～20min, then by the bag soaking Wrap up in thing to put in pressurized tank, with air pump by this pressurized tank evacuation, keep 1～2min, then inject into described pressurized tank Air, carries out an evacuation and the operation of injection air, taking-up wrappage after 3～5 days, and takes out hami melon seed obtaining daily Hami melon seed to after process；
The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.3～0.5 part of phoxim baythion cream, 1～4 part of gibberellins, The water of 0.8～1.5 part of tertiary sodium phosphate, 2～6 parts of carbendazim and 80～120 parts；
B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in seedling medium, After planting cover the sawmilling layer of the seedling medium that thickness is 0.6～1.2cm and 0.5～0.8cm, then pour permeable, cover mulch film, institute Stating mulch film is waterproof ventilated membrane, controls day temperature to be 26～32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 18～20 DEG C, and nursery obtains for 20～35 days Hami melon seedling, waits field planting；
The collocation method of described seedling medium is：Will be low to the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 20～30 weight portions, 10～20 weight portion oceans Deng the tunning of plant, 10～20 weight portion bagasse, 10～20 weight portion Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 10～20 weight portion straws, 3～5 weights Amount part turfy soil, the molasses fermented liquid of 10～15 weight portions, 10～15 weight portion Testa Tritici and the mixing of 1～2 weight portion EM bacteria agent are put Sealing and fermenting 1～3 day in fermentation tank, controls the temperature of fermentation tank to be less than 50 DEG C, obtains fermented product, add in described fermented product Enter 1～4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5～1.1 parts by weight of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 0.01～0.05 parts by weight of glycerin and 0.3～0.8 weight Amount part magnesium sulfate, after stirring, then uses 0.4% formalin sealing sterilization 12～16h, spreads out to dry and obtain final product；
2) site preparation and field planting
C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 3～5 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, tilling depth 20～30cm, and carry out winter irrigation, it is colonized first 20～30 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, described melon ditch Ditch depth is 25～35cm, a width of 30cm in bottom, a width of 50cm in top, is provided with wide 50～70cm between two adjacent described melon ditches Ridge, open wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm at described melon ditch centrage both sides 40～60cm, by the amount of 2000kg/ mu Soil conditioner is imbedded in dressing furrow, earthing, to ditch depth 30cm, applies humic acid complex fertilizer 1500～2500kg/ mu, the dregs of fat 50 ～80kg/ mu, decomposed manure 25～35kg/ mu and potassium sulfate 1～5kg/ mu earthing are filled and led up；Then on described Gua Gou both sides The wide silver grey film of paving 0.6～1m；
D, in melon patch build arc booth, the high 1.6～2.6m of arc booth, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Field planting front 2 ～4 days, uniformly furnish 6～8 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.1～0.2kg in each described ceramic bowl and light； Spacing in the rows 35～45cm is pressed in described Gua Gou both sides, plantation density digs kind of a plant hole for 600～800 plants/acre, by Hami melon seedling before field planting Put in kind of plant hole, each plants the aqueous solution adding the Mancozeb that 200～300g mass fraction is 20% in plant hole, Ran Houyong The seedling medium ridging using once in seedlings nursing plate；
3) field management
E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, before hami melon enters fruit expanding period, protecting Hold day temperature in booth and be 28～32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12～20 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep daytime in booth Temperature is 30～33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 16～18 DEG C, and night irradiates 3～4h with the far red light of 760nm；Period booth interior temperature When degree reaches 40 DEG C, by opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 1～2h；
F, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, the fruit string bag is held, daily to fruit outer surface spray one layer of mixed liquor, institute State mixed liquor and include the Bamboo vinegar solution of 10～20 weight portions, the white sugar of 20～30 weight portions, the heteroauxing of 1～3 weight portion and 60 The water of～80 weight portions, every 2～4 days to foliage-spray plant photosynthesis promoter；
The described string bag is to be worked out by the rope of a diameter of 1cm, and described rope surface-coated is by a layer polypropylene amide, described Rope is provided with the through hole of multiple a diameter of 0.1～0.2cm, and the described string bag have passed through pretreatment：The described string bag is placed in anthelmintic Soak in liquid, after 20～30min, taking-up hair-dryer dries up, repeat to soak, dry up 2～4 times, obtain final product.
2. the implantation methods improving hami melon yield as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described bag includes cloth Outer bag and the cancellated inner bag being set within described outer bag, the mesh aperture of described inner bag is less than hami melon seed grain Footpath, more than the particle diameter of river sand, the edge of opening of described inner bag is detachably secured on the inwall of described outer bag, described outer bag It is provided with aluminium foil binding strap at opening；
In step, river sand is contained in described outer bag, hami melon seed loads in inner bag, and inner bag is fixed on described outer On the inwall of bag, by straining binding strap by described bag body sealing, will be equipped with river sand and the bag of hami melon seed puts into immersion Soak in liquid, the wherein weight of river sand and hami melon seed ratio is for 13:1.
3. the implantation methods improving hami melon yield as claimed in claim 2 are it is characterised in that the preparation side of described insect repellant solution Method is：By weight, weigh 4～10 portions of Bulbus Alliis, 3～8 parts of Folium Capsici, 2～6 parts of Radix Dipsacis, 10～15 parts of Folium Pini and Cacumen Platycladis, 20～28 Part wormwood, 7～18 parts of Folium cinnamomi camphorae and the slice lapping of 1～4 portion of ginger nut become powder, add the ethanol of 50～60 weight portions to soak 1～3h, so Carry out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz afterwards, filter, obtain filtrate and filtering residue, add 2～5 weights in described filtrate The wood vinegar of amount part obtains final product.
4. the implantation methods improving hami melon yield as claimed in claim 3 are it is characterised in that described soil conditioner includes 20～30 weight portions Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue, the needle mushroom dreg of 15～28 weight portions, the spirulina of 9～17 weight portions, 8～16 The bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of the described filtering residue, the root nodule bacteria of 3～5 weight portions and 5～8 weight portions of weight portion.
5. the implantation methods improving hami melon yield as claimed in claim 4 are it is characterised in that seedlings nursing plate described in step B exists It is equipped with thickness ratio from the bottom up successively for 1 before loading seedling medium:0.8:1:1 volcano mud layer, vegetation grieshoch, ocean mud layer With Lentinus Edodess slag blanket, the thickness of described Lentinus Edodess slag blanket and described seedling medium is than for 0.1:1.
6. as claimed in claim 5 improve hami melon yield implantation methods it is characterised in that described string bag bottom be provided with to Few two meches, in the soil of lower end embedment melon patch of described meche, described meche are sprayed with one layer of described insect repellant solution.
CN201610795569.0A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Planting method capable of increasing yield of Hami melon Pending CN106386102A (en)

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CN106879418A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-06-23 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for promoting cherry to do sth. in advance maturation
CN106941992A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-07-14 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for improving cherry percentage of fertile fruit
CN107417455A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-01 贵州保土生态循环农业科技有限公司 A kind of blueberry targeting refined organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN107455126A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-12 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of cultural method for improving "Hami" melon yield
CN107466655A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-15 宁波市农业科学研究院 A kind of method for improving the small "Hami" melon Long summer cultivation planting survival rates in south
CN107691093A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-16 王素侠 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape
CN107980809A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 塔里木大学 A kind of cotton seeds seed soaking agent and its application method
CN108555019A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-09-21 西南科技大学 Restorative procedure of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-Alfalfa homobium to cadmium pollution soil
CN109258151A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-25 界首市百果园农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for planting of car li cuttage and seedling culture

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879418A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-06-23 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for promoting cherry to do sth. in advance maturation
CN106941992A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-07-14 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for improving cherry percentage of fertile fruit
CN107417455A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-01 贵州保土生态循环农业科技有限公司 A kind of blueberry targeting refined organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN107455126A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-12 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of cultural method for improving "Hami" melon yield
CN107466655A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-15 宁波市农业科学研究院 A kind of method for improving the small "Hami" melon Long summer cultivation planting survival rates in south
CN107691093A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-16 王素侠 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape
CN107980809A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 塔里木大学 A kind of cotton seeds seed soaking agent and its application method
CN108555019A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-09-21 西南科技大学 Restorative procedure of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-Alfalfa homobium to cadmium pollution soil
CN109258151A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-25 界首市百果园农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for planting of car li cuttage and seedling culture

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Application publication date: 20170215