CN107637357A - A kind of implantation methods of plum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of plum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637357A CN107637357A CN201710900071.0A CN201710900071A CN107637357A CN 107637357 A CN107637357 A CN 107637357A CN 201710900071 A CN201710900071 A CN 201710900071A CN 107637357 A CN107637357 A CN 107637357A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of plum, comprise the following steps：Planting site is selected with handling, preparing root media, sapling selection and root processing, prepare organic mixed fertilizer, sapling transplanting, rich water quality management, pruning, tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Plum is planted by the terrace type wasteland from 20~30 degree of the gradient, woodland fruit tree ventilation rate and land utilization ratio is increased, promotes growth and development of fruit tree, fruit tree production fruit rate is improved, has responded national multi-line regression model；Secondly by root media parcel Japanese plum seedling root is prepared, sapling nutrient absorption is promoted to determine root growth, increase sapling transplanting survival rate with sapling；Simultaneously by making organic mixed fertilizer, the nutritional ingredient of abundance is effectively provided for fruit tree growth and fruit growth；The rich water quality management and tillage and weeding of science are finally carried out to orchard, improves plantation survival rate height, abundance, fruit size is uniform, and pulp is stout and strong, and nutrient composition content enriches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of plum.
Background technology
Plum, rose family cherry, alias Jiaqing, cloth continuous heavy rain, plum, Jade Emperor Lee, mountain plum.Between its 7~August of fruit
Maturation, full mellow and full, exquisitely carved, form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet, is one of favorite fruit of people, all over the world extensively
Cultivation.Plum is sour, can promote the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastric juice, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thus has improvement appetite, promotes
The effect of digestion, especially to gastric anacidity, food after it is glutted, constipation person is effective.Serine, glycine in fresh Lee's meat,
The amino acid such as proline, glutamine, there is inducing diuresis to remove edema, have adjuvant treatment effect to hepatic sclerosis.It contains a variety of nutrition
Composition, there is skin maintenance, lubricate the skin and muscle, high surprising of oxidation preventive content, is rated as anti-aging, anti-disease in plum
" super fruit ".
Japanese plum seedling direct transplantation is seriously reduced the survival rate and production fruit rate of plum by existing plum implantation methods.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of plum.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of implantation methods of plum, comprise the following steps：
A, planting site selection and processing：Selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, gentle slope cultivated land running to waste is as plantation, winter in the first year
Beat in season it is white before soil ploughed deeply into 65~80cm, remove earth's surface, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root, dug between adjacent plot
There are wide 30~35cm, deep 30~35cm gutter, and last layer white lime is spread on earth's surface, field bund and on sill, every mu
500kg, one layer of mulch film is covered in earth's surface, mulch film surrounding is compressed with soil, and sealing is passed the winter；
B, root media is prepared：Weigh 30~35 parts of rotted pig manure water, 1~3 part of root-inducing powder, corncob powder 50~55
Part, 10~15 parts of soybean residue, 2~3 parts of auxin, soybean residue and corncob powder are added in rotted pig manure water while stirring,
Be stirring evenly and then adding into auxin, root-inducing powder continues to stir 3min, control mixture water content to spray 10% for 25~35%
It is standby after disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate；
C, sapling selection is handled with root：Growth selection is good, 3~5 years of no disease and pests harm raw plum usage tree roots are sprouted
Seedling, it is excavated with roots and soil, remove it is unnecessary auxiliary, only leave a main root and 5~6 auxiliary, main root gently drawn
Directly, auxiliary is distributed in around main root, forms umbrella, root media is sticky deposited on main root, forms 5~7cm of diameter ellipsoid
Shape, then elliposoidal media surface is gently pressed in by auxiliary, then cover and dig out fine earth after one layer of 2cm, be placed in humidity 80~
90%th, in the ventilation greenhouse of 18~25 DEG C of temperature cultivate 2~3d, be made grow saplings it is standby；
D, organic mixed fertilizer is prepared：Weigh 40~60 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 60~80 parts of decomposed dung, 30~50 parts of soybean residue,
50~70 parts of crop material, 20~40 parts of wheat bran, 15~25 parts of lime, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
20~30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~15 parts of magnesium phosphate, 1~3 part of cloves, 1~3 part of rhizoma zingiberis, Ligusticum wallichii 1~3
Part, 1~3 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1~3 part of Chinese cassia tree, 10~18 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent, are mixed and stir, and ferment 15~18d；
E, sapling is transplanted：In the early spring in the coming year, mulch film is removed, clean out earth's surface again, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree
Root, 75~85cm, wide 1~1.2m dell are dug in the middle part of earth's surface of the earth's surface width less than or equal to 3 meters, at a distance of 4 between hole and hole
~5m, organic mixed fertilizer is backfilled into 35~40cm, then cover 3~5cm it is thick dig out the upright transplanting that will grow saplings after topsoil
Into tree well, it often will dig out topsoil after 10~15cm of hole release organic fertilizer and be backfilled, and compress, sapling is gently carried when compressing,
Pour permeable；
F, rich water quality management：Fruit tree survival condition is checked after transplanting 15d, it is found that dead plant mends cultivation in time；Every plant before germination
Fruit tree applies urea 0.5kg, shallow to turn in soil, then watering thoroughly；After bearing fruit, at Japanese plum surrounding drip, wide 20cm, depth are excavated
30cm dressing furrow, every plant big tree apply earthing after 5~7kg of NPK, poured permeable；Freeze proof water is poured once after fallen leaves；
G, pruning：The fruit tree brephic is trimmed using qualitative pruning method, makes that tree crown branch is intensive, and amplitude is open,
Each branch is maintained at same level gradient, forces down major branch for the Japanese plum that apical dominance is strong, branch is sparse, helps side shoot；Fruit tree
Manhood leaves the spring tip then and a small amount of summer shoot Japanese plum branch is cut flat, and keeps tree crown horizontal；Deadwood, disease pest are cut off after defoliation of fruit trees
Branch, the sagging branch that mops floor；
H, tillage and weeding：The annual tillage and weeding of childhood tree 3~5 times；Bearing tree is carried out 2~3 times every year, before flowering, will
Plantation is shallow to turn over 10~12cm, eliminates earth's surface, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root；Full garden shovel grass is carried out before fruit picking again；
After winter fallen leaves, Japanese plum tree crown covers out to soil is shallow to turn over 5~8cm, every plant discharge organic fertilizer 15kg after earthed up, ridging knot
Fruit tree trunk is wrapped using straw after beam, next spring removes and earth's surface is eliminated after straw, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree
Root, every plant is applied the decomposed people and animals' fecalurias of 25kg；
I, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The Bordeaux mixture dilution of 500 is sprayed before early spring germination；Summer, autumn are to morbidity fruit tree spray
800 times of ambam dilutions are applied, and strike off disease portion；After winter cuts end, by disease fruit, sick branch in garden away from the buried processing in plantation.
Preferably, the gentle slope cultivated land running to waste is the terrace type wasteland of 20~30 degree of the gradient.
Preferably, the fibrous root minimizing technology is with sterilizing scissors to cut unnecessary auxiliary, is sure not to be corrupted to main root, reserved auxiliary
Root, fibrous root.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is processed including following raw material：Weigh 40 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 60 parts of decomposed dung,
30 parts of soybean residue, 50 parts of crop material, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of lime, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate 20
Part, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of magnesium phosphate, 1 part of cloves, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree, organic fertilizer decomposing agent
10 parts, it is mixed and stirs, ferments 15~18d；
Preferably, the soil that digs out is divided into topsoil and ground cubsoil, is used to backfill when topsoil is transplanted, by ground cubsoil with having
Machine fertilizer presses 5:Stack after 1 ratio mixing, earthed up for winter ploughing.
Preferably, the rich water quality management method is as follows：Early spring fertilizer：Every plant of urea 0.5kg before fruit tree germination；Steady fruit fertilizer：4
Dose was every plant and applied quick-acting NPK 5kg to late April spraying fertilizer the first tenday period of a month moon；Fruit-promoting fertilizer：After fruit tree bears fruit, often
Quick-acting high potassium compound fertilizer 1kg is applied in strain.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, plum implantation methods provided by the invention include planting site selection and handled, prepare root media, sapling selects
Select and handled with root, prepare organic mixed fertilizer, sapling transplanting, rich water quality management, pruning, tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control 9
Step；Plum is planted by the terrace type wasteland from 20~30 degree of the gradient, increases woodland fruit tree ventilation rate and land use
Rate, promote growth and development of fruit tree, improve fruit tree production fruit rate, responded national multi-line regression model；
2nd, plum implantation methods provided by the invention wrap up Japanese plum seedling root by preparing root media, promote tree
Seedling nutrient absorption determines root growth with sapling, increase sapling transplanting survival rate, improves fruit tree production fruit rate；
3rd, plum implantation methods provided by the invention are effectively fruit tree growth and fruit growth by making organic mixed fertilizer
Sufficient nutritional ingredient is provided, and the rich water quality management and tillage and weeding of science are carried out to orchard, raising plantation survival rate is high, fruit tree
Abundance, fruit size is uniform, and pulp is stout and strong, and nutrient composition content enriches.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of plum, comprise the following steps：
A, planting site selection and processing：Selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, 25 degree of terrace type cultivated land running to waste is as plantation
Garden, winter in the first year beat it is white before soil ploughed deeply into 65cm, earth's surface is removed, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root, in adjacent plot
Between dig and have wide 30cm, deep 30cm gutter, and spread last layer white lime on earth's surface, field bund and on sill, every mu of 500kg,
One layer of mulch film is covered in earth's surface, mulch film surrounding is compressed with soil, and sealing is passed the winter；
B, root media is prepared：Weigh 30 parts of rotted pig manure water, 1 part of root-inducing powder, 50 parts of corncob powder, soybean residue 10
Part, 2 parts of auxin, add soybean residue and corncob powder in rotted pig manure water, are stirring evenly and then adding into growth while stirring
Element, root-inducing powder continue to stir 3min, and it is 30% to control mixture water content, spray 10% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate standby
With；
C, sapling selection is handled with root：Growth selection is good, 3 years of no disease and pests harm raw plum usage tree roots sprout the children
Seedling, it is excavated with roots and soil, remove unnecessary auxiliary, only leave a main root and 5 auxiliary, be sure not to be corrupted to main root, reserve
Auxiliary, fibrous root, main root is gently stretched, auxiliary is distributed in around main root, forms umbrella, root media is sticky deposited in into main root
On, diameter 5cm elliposoidal is formed, then elliposoidal media surface is gently pressed in by auxiliary, then cover digging out after one layer of 2cm
Fine earth, be placed in the ventilation greenhouse of humidity 80%, 22 DEG C of temperature and cultivate 2d, be made grow saplings it is standby；
D, organic mixed fertilizer is prepared：Weigh 47 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 63 parts of decomposed dung, 42 parts of soybean residue, 57 parts of crop material,
23 parts of wheat bran, 17 parts of lime, 21 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 22 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, magnesium phosphate 10
Part, 1 part of cloves, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree, 13 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent, are mixed and stir,
Ferment 15d；
E, sapling is transplanted：In the early spring in the coming year, mulch film is removed, clean out earth's surface again, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree
Root, 85cm, wide 1.2m dell are dug in the middle part of earth's surface of the earth's surface width less than or equal to 3 meters, will be organic at a distance of 5m between hole and hole
Mixed fertilizer backfills 40cm, then covers that 5cm is thick to be dug out to grow saplings after topsoil and uprightly transplant into tree well, and often hole release has
After machine fertilizer 15cm topsoil will be dug out to be backfilled, compress, while compress while gently carry sapling, pour it is permeable, by ground cubsoil and organic fertilizer
By 5:Stack after 1 ratio mixing, earthed up for winter ploughing；
F, rich water quality management：Fruit tree survival condition is checked after transplanting 15d, it is found that dead plant mends cultivation in time；Every plant before germination
Fruit tree applies urea 0.5kg, shallow to turn in soil, then watering thoroughly；After bearing fruit, at Japanese plum surrounding drip, wide 20cm, depth are excavated
30cm dressing furrow, every plant big tree apply earthing after NPK 5kg, pour permeable, and the high potassium of quick-acting is applied for every plant after fruit is grown up
Composite fertilizer 1kg；Freeze proof water is poured once after fallen leaves；
G, pruning：The fruit tree brephic is trimmed using qualitative pruning method, makes that tree crown branch is intensive, and amplitude is open,
Each branch is maintained at same level gradient, forces down major branch for the Japanese plum that apical dominance is strong, branch is sparse, helps side shoot；Fruit tree
Manhood leaves the spring tip then and a small amount of summer shoot Japanese plum branch is cut flat, and keeps tree crown horizontal；Deadwood, disease pest are cut off after defoliation of fruit trees
Branch, the sagging branch that mops floor；
H, tillage and weeding：The annual tillage and weeding of childhood tree 3 times；Bearing tree is carried out 2 times every year, before flowering, by plantation
It is shallow to turn over 10cm, eliminate earth's surface, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root；Full garden shovel grass is carried out before fruit picking again；Winter falls leaves
Afterwards, Japanese plum tree crown covers out to soil is shallow to turn over 7cm, every plant discharge organic fertilizer 15kg after earthed up, ridging uses rice after terminating
Grass wraps fruit tree trunk, and next spring removed and earth's surface is eliminated after straw, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root, and every plant is applied
The decomposed people and animals' fecalurias of 25kg；
I, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The Bordeaux mixture dilution of 500 is sprayed before early spring germination；Summer, autumn are to morbidity fruit tree spray
800 times of ambam dilutions are applied, and strike off disease portion；After winter cuts end, by disease fruit, sick branch in garden away from the buried processing in plantation.
Implement 2
A kind of implantation methods of plum, comprise the following steps：
A, planting site selection and processing：Select illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, the cultivated land running to waste of 25 degree of the gradient as plantation,
Winter in the first year beat it is white before soil ploughed deeply into 80cm, earth's surface is removed, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root, between adjacent plot
Digging has wide 35cm, deep 35cm gutter, and last layer white lime, every mu of 500kg, ground are spread on earth's surface, field bund and on sill
One layer of mulch film is covered on table, mulch film surrounding is compressed with soil, and sealing is passed the winter；
B, root media is prepared：Weigh 35 parts of rotted pig manure water, 3 parts of root-inducing powder, 55 parts of corncob powder, soybean residue 15
Part, 2 parts of auxin, add soybean residue and corncob powder in rotted pig manure water, are stirring evenly and then adding into growth while stirring
Element, root-inducing powder continue to stir 3min, and it is 35% to control mixture water content, spray 10% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate standby
With；
C, sapling selection is handled with root：Growth selection is good, 3 years of no disease and pests harm raw plum usage tree roots sprout the children
Seedling, it is excavated with roots and soil, remove unnecessary auxiliary, only leave a main root and 6 auxiliary, be sure not to be corrupted to main root, reserve
Auxiliary, fibrous root, main root is gently stretched, auxiliary is distributed in around main root, forms umbrella, root media is sticky deposited in into main root
On, diameter 7cm elliposoidal is formed, then elliposoidal media surface is gently pressed in by auxiliary, then cover digging out after one layer of 2cm
Fine earth, be placed in the ventilation greenhouse of humidity 90%, 23 DEG C of temperature and cultivate 3d, be made grow saplings it is standby；
D, organic mixed fertilizer is prepared：55 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 72 parts of decomposed dung, 43 parts of soybean residue, 63 parts of crop material are weighed,
21 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of cloves, 2 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 2 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of Chinese cassia tree, have
18 parts of machine fertilizer decomposing agent, is mixed and stirs, and ferment 18d；
E, sapling is transplanted：In the early spring in the coming year, mulch film is removed, clean out earth's surface again, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree
Root, 75cm, wide 1m dell are dug in the middle part of earth's surface of the earth's surface width less than or equal to 3 meters, will be organic mixed at a distance of 5m between hole and hole
Hefei backfills 35cm, then covers that 3cm is thick to be dug out to grow saplings after topsoil and uprightly transplant into tree well, and it is organic often to cheat release
Topsoil will be dug out after fertile 10cm to be backfilled, will be compressed, and gently be carried sapling when compressing, be poured permeable, ground cubsoil is pressed with organic fertilizer
5:Stack after 1 ratio mixing, earthed up for winter ploughing；
F, rich water quality management：Fruit tree survival condition is checked after transplanting 15d, it is found that dead plant mends cultivation in time；Every plant before germination
Fruit tree applies urea 0.5kg, shallow to turn in soil, then watering thoroughly；After bearing fruit, at Japanese plum surrounding drip, wide 20cm, depth are excavated
30cm dressing furrow, every plant big set are applied NPK, earthing after 7kg, poured permeable；The high potassium of quick-acting is applied after fruit is grown up for every plant
Composite fertilizer 1kg；Freeze proof water is poured once after fallen leaves；
G, pruning：The fruit tree brephic is trimmed using qualitative pruning method, makes that tree crown branch is intensive, and amplitude is open,
Each branch is maintained at same level gradient, forces down major branch for the Japanese plum that apical dominance is strong, branch is sparse, helps side shoot；Fruit tree
Manhood leaves the spring tip then and a small amount of summer shoot Japanese plum branch is cut flat, and keeps tree crown horizontal；Deadwood, disease pest are cut off after defoliation of fruit trees
Branch, the sagging branch that mops floor；
H, tillage and weeding：The annual tillage and weeding of childhood tree 5 times；Bearing tree is carried out 2 times every year, before flowering, by plantation
It is shallow to turn over 12cm, eliminate earth's surface, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root；Full garden shovel grass is carried out before fruit picking again；Winter falls leaves
Afterwards, Japanese plum tree crown covers out to soil is shallow to turn over 8cm, every plant discharge organic fertilizer 15kg after earthed up, ridging uses rice after terminating
Grass wraps fruit tree trunk, and next spring removed and earth's surface is eliminated after straw, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root, and every plant is applied
The decomposed people and animals' fecalurias of 25kg；
I, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The Bordeaux mixture dilution of 500 is sprayed before early spring germination；Summer, autumn are to morbidity fruit tree spray
800 times of ambam dilutions are applied, and strike off disease portion；After winter cuts end, by disease fruit, sick branch in garden away from the buried processing in plantation.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal limitation to the present invention, appoint
Without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, what the technical spirit according to the present invention was made to above example any simply repaiies for what
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of plum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, planting site selection and processing：Selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, gentle slope cultivated land running to waste is beaten as plantation, winter in the first year
65~80cm is ploughed deeply into soil before white, removes earth's surface, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root, being dug between adjacent plot has width
30~35cm, deep 30~35cm gutter, and spread last layer white lime on earth's surface, field bund and on sill, every mu of 500kg,
One layer of mulch film is covered in earth's surface, mulch film surrounding is compressed with soil, and sealing is passed the winter；
B, root media is prepared：Weigh 30~35 parts of rotted pig manure water, 1~3 part of root-inducing powder, 50~55 parts of corncob powder,
10~15 parts of soybean residue, 2~3 parts of auxin, add soybean residue and corncob powder while stirring in rotted pig manure water, stirring
Addition auxin, root-inducing powder continue to stir 3min after uniformly, and it is 25~35% to control mixture water content, spray 10% Gao Meng
It is standby after sour potassium solution sterilization；
C, sapling selection is handled with root：Growth selection is good, 3~5 years of no disease and pests harm raw plum usage tree roots sprout the children
Seedling, it is excavated with roots and soil, remove unnecessary auxiliary, only leave a main root and 5~6 auxiliary, main root is gently stretched, it is auxiliary
Root is distributed in around main root, forms umbrella, root media is sticky deposited on main root, forms 5~7cm of diameter elliposoidal, then
Elliposoidal media surface is gently pressed in by auxiliary, then covers and digs out fine earth after one layer of 2cm, is placed in humidity 80~90%, temperature
Degree cultivates 2~3d in 18~25 DEG C of ventilation greenhouse, be made grow saplings it is standby；
D, organic mixed fertilizer is prepared：Weigh 40~60 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 60~80 parts of decomposed dung, 30~50 parts of soybean residue, crop
50~70 parts of stalk, 20~40 parts of wheat bran, 15~25 parts of lime, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid
20~30 parts of ammonium, 3~15 parts of calcium superphosphate are 10~15 parts of magnesium phosphate, 1~3 part of cloves, 1~3 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1~3 part of Ligusticum wallichii, sweet
1~3 part of grass, 1~3 part of Chinese cassia tree, 10~18 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent, are mixed and stir, and ferment 15~18d；
E, sapling is transplanted：In the early spring in the coming year, mulch film is removed, clean out earth's surface again, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root,
Earth's surface width is less than or equal to digging 75~85cm, wide 1~1.2m dell in the middle part of 3 meters of earth's surface, at a distance of 4~5m between hole and hole,
Organic mixed fertilizer is backfilled into 35~40cm, then cover 3~5cm thick digging out to grow saplings upright transplanting after topsoil to tree well
In, it often will dig out topsoil after 10~15cm of hole release organic fertilizer and be backfilled, and compress, gently carry sapling when compressing, pour permeable；
F, rich water quality management：Fruit tree survival condition is checked after transplanting 15d, it is found that dead plant mends cultivation in time；Every plant of fruit tree before germination
Apply urea 0.5kg, shallow to turn in soil, then watering thoroughly；After bearing fruit, at Japanese plum surrounding drip, wide 20cm, deep 30cm are excavated
Dressing furrow, every plant big tree applies earthing after 5~7kg of NPK, pours permeable；Freeze proof water is poured once after fallen leaves；
G, pruning：The fruit tree brephic is trimmed using qualitative pruning method, makes that tree crown branch is intensive, and amplitude is open, each branch
Bar is maintained at same level gradient, forces down major branch for the Japanese plum that apical dominance is strong, branch is sparse, helps side shoot；Fruit tree grows up
Phase leaves the spring tip then and a small amount of summer shoot Japanese plum branch is cut flat, and keeps tree crown horizontal；Cut off after defoliation of fruit trees deadwood, sick branch,
The sagging branch that mops floor；
H, tillage and weeding：The annual tillage and weeding of childhood tree 3~5 times；Bearing tree is carried out 2~3 times every year, before flowering, will be planted
Garden is shallow to turn over 10~12cm, eliminates earth's surface, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root；Full garden shovel grass is carried out before fruit picking again；Winter
After fallen leaves, Japanese plum tree crown covers out to soil is shallow to turn over 5~8cm, every plant discharge organic fertilizer 15kg after earthed up, after ridging terminates
Fruit tree trunk is wrapped using straw, next spring removes and earth's surface is eliminated after straw, on field bund and the weeds on sill, tree root, often
The decomposed people and animals' fecalurias of 25kg are applied in strain；
I, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The Bordeaux mixture dilution of 500 is sprayed before early spring germination；Summer, autumn spray 800 to morbidity fruit tree
Times ambam dilution, and strike off disease portion；After winter cuts end, by disease fruit, sick branch in garden away from the buried processing in plantation.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (a), the gentle slope two is waste
Ground is the terrace type wasteland of 20~30 degree of the gradient.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (c), the fibrous root removes
Method is to cut unnecessary auxiliary with sterilizing scissors, is sure not to be corrupted to main root, reserves auxiliary, fibrous root.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (d), the organic fertilizer bag
Include following raw material processing：Weigh 40 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 60 parts of decomposed dung, 30 parts of soybean residue, 50 parts of crop material, wheat bran
20 parts, 15 parts of lime, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of magnesium phosphate, cloves
1 part, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree, 10 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent, be mixed and stir, fermentation 15
~18d.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to dig out soil point in step (e)
For topsoil and ground cubsoil, it is used to backfill when topsoil is transplanted, ground cubsoil and organic fertilizer is pressed 5:Stacked after 1 ratio mixing,
Earthed up for winter ploughing.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (f), the rich water quality management
Method is as follows：Early spring fertilizer：Every plant of urea 0.5kg before fruit tree germination；Steady fruit fertilizer：In early April to late April spraying fertilizer, fertilising
Measure and apply quick-acting NPK 5kg for every plant；Fruit-promoting fertilizer：After fruit tree bears fruit, every plant is applied quick-acting high potassium compound fertilizer 1kg.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN108668737A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-19 | 晴隆县紫马乡紫鑫茶叶农民专业合作社 | A method of improving gold, how Lee plants yield |
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| CN109206224A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 贞丰县春信种养殖有限公司 | A kind of high nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof for plum cultivation |
| CN112673873A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 奉节县蓬运农业开发有限公司 | Plum planting method |
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