CN106818111A - A kind of implantation methods of bark of ash - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of bark of ash Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818111A CN106818111A CN201611180931.XA CN201611180931A CN106818111A CN 106818111 A CN106818111 A CN 106818111A CN 201611180931 A CN201611180931 A CN 201611180931A CN 106818111 A CN106818111 A CN 106818111A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of bark of ash, comprise the following steps：1) choose seeds, store and process：1. choose seeds；2. seed storage；2) mulch sowing：1. site preparation and fertilization；2. ridging and overlay film；3. punched on film；4. sow：Sowed at the beginning of 3 the middle ten days to 4 months, specifically sowed by the way of bunch planting, the bark of ash seed after treatment is pressed 1 with malicious sandy soil：Broadcast under after 8~10 ratio mixing, one layer is covered after broadcasting by the thermal insulation permeable material that flyash, field be native, dry horsehit and fine sand are mixed, then earthing is to filling up kind of a plant hole；5. seedling thinning is looked into；3) field management：1. weeding；2. overwinter management；3. topdress；4) harvest.Bark of ash is planted using the inventive method, seedling-growing time was advanced to 28 days or so by 30 days or so, and survival rate is up to more than 98.7%, and seedling growing way is vigorous, the incidence of disease is less than 2.3%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of bark of ash.
Background technology
Bark of ash be Gentianaceae Gentiana herbaceos perennial, be grown on 2000~4950m of height above sea level Subalpine region grass ten days and
Shrubbery.It is used as medicine with root, is the important traditional Chinese medicine of China the effects such as have dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, reducing the asthenic fever, stopping numbness pain, stomach invigorating, cholagogic
One of, it is listed in the medicinal plant that national three-level is laid special stress on protecting.In recent years, due to the deep development of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy so that bark of ash
Market demand increases, and traditional gentiana macrophylla medicine with excavate it is wild based on, cause excessively excavation, cause wild resource to subtract increasingly
It is few.In order to alleviate its degree in imminent danger, bark of ash resource is protected, carry out wild change man to plant is a kind of approach.Bark of ash is mainly with seed
To carry out generative propagation, the plant strain growth of seminal propagation is in great numbers, and rhizome is thick, but its seed is small, short life, yield poorly, and has
Afterripening, limits the development that bark of ash industry is planted by family.
Therefore, the A of patent CN 104094761 disclose a kind bark of ash bunch planting method for culturing seedlings, the method includes following step
Suddenly：" a, seed collection, storage and treatment：1. seed collection：Choosing growth is vigorous, the 2nd year after the life in 3 years or transplanting of neat and consistent
Plant, capsule turn yellow or seed into brown or brown when harvest, and the seed of results is placed on ventilating and cooling place, after-ripening 7
~8 days, threshing；2. seed storage：When seed moisture content 10~13%, stored in cotton bag, the bark of ash seed storage phase
No more than 12 months；3. Seed Treatment：Intermittent warming or the intermittent warming that preceding gibberellin processes seed is broadcast between storage phase：Harvest extremely
November 30：20 to 10 DEG C of storage temperature；December：5 to -3 DEG C of storage temperature；January：0 to -6 DEG C of storage temperature；2 months：
Storage temperature -3 is to 5 DEG C；March：10 to 15 DEG C of storage temperature；April：15 to 20 DEG C of storage temperature；At the gibberellin of seed
Reason：Preceding gibberellin treatment is broadcast, concentration is 10ug/g, is soaked 20 hours, and emergence rate is up to 90~95%；B, mulch sowing：1. it is whole
Ground fertilising overlay film：Soil treatment is formulated：Decomposed manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) or urea are applied before broadcasting and calcium superphosphate makees base manure；2. it is native
Earth treatment：After applying base manure, convert soil with phoxim granule and be uniformly spread on earth's surface, plough shallowly immediately, a kind of farm tools is put down；3. ridging：By width
80cm ridges, ridge face is smooth, and 20cm wide, the furrow ditch of deep 10~20cm are stayed between ridge and ridge；4. preceding weeding is broadcast；5. overlay film：1.
Film is wide from 100 ㎝, and thickness is the ultra-thin black film of strength of 0.010~0.015 ㎜, the ㎝ of site preparation band 80, the i.e. ㎝ of ridge face width 80, ridge
The ㎝ of furrow width 20, ridge 10~20 ㎝ high；6. punched on film：A diameter of 1~the 4cm of four rows is got on film with special grinding tool, depth is 3
The cave of~6cm, at a distance of 15~25cm between row and row, at a distance of 10~20cm between cave and cave；7. date of seeding：At the beginning of April first arrival 6 months,
Applied latter to two weeks in glyphosate and sowed；8. bunch planting：850~1350/m of bark of ash thickness of sowing2, 6~12kg/ of application rate
hm2, type of seeding：Dressed seed with fine earth, filled into the cave of the 3.0~5.0cm for getting with small spoon；After seed is sowed, iron is used
Mesh screen sieves on seed wet soil in small, broken bits, and thickness is 0.1~0.2cm, then covers levigate 0.2~0.3cm of dry cow dung；9. look into
Seedling thinning：After sowing 80 days, timely look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, 3~7 plants of seedling is stayed per cave, density of keeping a full stand of seedings is 35~400,000 plants/hm2；c、
Field management：1. weeding：Tillage and weeding：Bark of ash broadcasts rear seedbed and keeps moistening, is emerged within 30 days after broadcasting；Seedling starts for the first time after all sprouting
Weeding, with scissors from weeds basal part of stem wipe out membrane pores in the weeds that grow；2. overwinter management：Bark of ash plantation First Year enters the winter
Before, the broken place's firming of mulch film is sealed, prevent livestock from gnawing or trampleing on；3. topdress：Bark of ash nursery Second Year, imposes urea or spray
Apply 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；D, results：1. digging period is received：Bark of ash seedling grows 2 years, can be received during more than fresh quench diameter 0.3cm
Dig；Also can be received in mid or late April and dug；2. bark of ash seedling is received and dug：Mulch film is first picked up, bark of ash side soil is hollowed out with three tooth iron wooden forks,
Again bark of ash seedling is dug, the bark of ash seedling for digging out adds native binding, receive cutout and do not hinder root skin." the method can largely produce bark of ash seedling,
And then realize scaled artificial planting；Simultaneously using the plantation means of black plastic mulching, it is possible to decrease weed growth, moreover it is possible to be bark of ash children
Seedling stage provides shelter condition, it is to avoid direct sunlight causes the problem of dead seedling, improves emergence rate and seedling rate living.However, the method exists
During seed temperature swing storage, because temperature is different, seed respiratory intensity is different, although seed respiratory intensity is very under cryogenic
It is weak, but 20 DEG C have been reached at storage initial stage and latter stage temperature, under the temperature conditionss, seed respiratory intensity is higher so that seed
Interior nutrient consumption is serious, after being broadcast under, causes that breathing lacks of staying power because seed storage consumption is serious, and then delayed to emerge
Speed and seedling growth.Meanwhile, the method only converts soil treatment earth's surface when processing soil with phoxim granule, right
Deep subsoil germ insect pest effect is small, thus, the probability that rear disease invades kind is broadcast under seed very big, it is difficult to ensure germination and kind
Seedling quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：A kind of implantation methods of bark of ash are provided, are exhaled by temperature swing storage time control oxygen reduction seed
Inhale consumption, it is ensured that rear respiratory intensity is broadcast under seed, accelerate speed of emergence and improve emergence rate；Broadcast under after being dressed seed using malicious sandy soil,
Both reduced invasion of the soil pest and disease damage to seed, and can improve permeability again, lifted seed respiratory intensity, it is ensured that the germination of seed and
Seedling early growth.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of bark of ash, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds, store and process
1. choose seeds：Selection was from life in 3 years and grew vigorous, to be harvested on the bark of ash plant of neat and consistent seed, spread dry
On net byssus, it is placed at shady and cool ventilation, after-ripening 10~12 days, threshing, wherein, after-ripening temperature control is 10~18 DEG C, air
Relative humidity is 8~12%；
2. seed storage：When the seed moisture content of after-ripening is 10.5~12%, it is mounted in bamboo weaving basket, is transferred to drying
Temperature swing storage is carried out in cellar, to nitrogen and carbon dioxide is filled with cellar for storing things during storage, oxygen content in cellar for storing things is reduced and is less than
10%, storage time is 5 months, and cellar temperature is controlled to 5~15 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 8~12%；
3. Seed Treatment：After storage terminates, bark of ash seed is removed and placed in the gibberellin aqueous solution, at 15~20 DEG C
Under the conditions of, constant temperature soaks 15~18 hours, wherein, the concentration of the gibberellin aqueous solution is 10ug/ml；
2) mulch sowing
1. site preparation and fertilization：Before plantation the year before last soil is freeze-up, mu applies 700~1000kg of decomposed manure, ploughs deeply 28~35cm
Afterwards, 65% Mancozeb is watered to 3000 times of liquid and is poured in soil；After beginning of spring next year soil thaws, mu applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15
~20kg, 80~100kg of calcium superphosphate, while irrigating 500~1000kg of people and animals' liquid dung；
2. ridging and overlay film：After liquid dung infiltration earth's surface is dried, ridge is made by 100~120cm wide, 8~10cm high, ridge face will
Ask smooth, rake thin, ridge and 30~50cm of ridge spacing；Then one layer is spread by the dregs of a decoction, animal bone powder, blood slag, cinder and thin to ridge face
The compound that sand is mixed；Then with ultra-thin black plastic mulching ridge face, it is desirable to which black film is close to ridge face, prevent from being formed between film and ridge face
Air layer；
3. punched on film：A diameter of 2~3cm is got on film with special grinding tool, depth is the cave of 4~5cm, gone and row
Between at a distance of 18~22cm, at a distance of 12~15cm between cave and cave；
4. sow：Sowed at the beginning of 3 the middle ten days to 4 months, specifically sowed by the way of bunch planting, by the bark of ash seed after treatment
1 is pressed with malicious sandy soil：Broadcast under after 8~10 ratio mixing, one layer is covered after broadcasting and is mixed by flyash, native field, dry horsehit and fine sand
Thermal insulation permeable material, then earthing is to filling up kind of a plant hole, wherein, thermal insulation permeable material cladding thickness 1.2cm；
5. seedling thinning is looked into：After sowing 45~60 days, timely look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, 2~3 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；
3) field management
1. weeding：Bark of ash broadcasts rear seedbed and keeps moistening, starts to emerge when 27 days after broadcasting；Seedling starts to remove for the first time after all sprouting
Grass, with scissors from weeds basal part of stem wipe out membrane pores in the weeds that grow；
2. overwinter management：Bark of ash plantation First Year enter the winter before, the broken place's firming of mulch film is sealed, prevent livestock gnaw or
Trample on；
3. topdress：Bark of ash nursery Second Year, imposes calcium superphosphate 10kg/ mus, urea 12kg/ mus, and spray mass concentration
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg/ mus is applied for 0.2%；
4) harvest
1. digging period is received：Bark of ash seedling is grown 2 years, and digging can be received during more than fresh quench diameter 0.3cm；Also can be in mid or late April
Receive and dig；
2. bark of ash seedling is received and dug：Mulch film is first picked up, bark of ash side soil is hollowed out with three tooth iron wooden forks, then bark of ash seedling is dug,
The bark of ash seedling for digging out adds native binding, receives cutout and does not hinder root skin.
Further, during described seed storage, storage time from plantation the first arrival next year November the year before last by the end of March, storage temperature
Specifically it is controlled to：November：15~10 DEG C；December：10~5 DEG C；January：5 DEG C~8 DEG C；2 months：8~12 DEG C；March：
12~15 DEG C.
Further, in seed storage, the sealed treatment in described cellar, and three ventilation mouths are provided with, each lead into
Nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen, while setting gas control instrument.
Further, in ridging and overlay film, the group of the compound being covered with the face of ridge is grouped into：The dregs of a decoction, animal bone powder, blood
Slag, cinder and fine sand are by weight：1：0.3：0.5：2：3 ratio is mixed, and the compound fineness is 120~200
Mesh.
Further, the composition of thermal insulation permeable material used at seeding time is：Flyash, native field, dry horsehit and fine sand are pressed
Weight ratio is 1：8：3：1 ratio is mixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) present invention is by controlling relative air humidity, and carries out Aging storage using low temperature, after can effectively controlling
Nutrition and water flow speed in seed during ripe, it is to avoid moisture is quickly lost in and causes nutrient distribution unbalance in seed, enters
And ensure seed quality, highly beneficial is sprouted to seed.
2) present invention nitrogen charging and carbon dioxide in seed temperature swing storage, effectively reduces oxygen content in cellar, hence it is evident that drop
Low seed respiratory intensity, reduce during seed storage because breathing and caused by nutrient consumption, accelerate seed and sprout and improve and sprout
Hair rate；Simultaneously from bamboo weaving basket storage seed, compared to cotton bag, its permeability is more preferable, can in time disperse when seed is piled up and produce
Heat, make seed coat and internal closer with interior temperature in cellar, raising alternating temperature controllability.
3) present invention is watered pouring soil after turning over using Mancozeb, and compared to existing technology, the bactericide can be with water
Go deep into soil, the pest and disease damage of deep subsoil can be killed；Meanwhile, broadcast under being dressed seed using malicious sandy soil, the effect of sterilization can be played, also
Can improve the permeability of seed surrounding soil, seedling it is basic it is difficult form ponding, to seedling early growth and survive it is favourable, while can improve
Seedling root breath intensity, accelerates seedling early growth.
4) present invention is covered with the compound being mixed by the dregs of a decoction, animal bone powder, blood slag, cinder and fine sand in ridge face, should
Compound can be effectively improved earth's surface permeability, the organic nutrient of abundance can be provided again, it is ensured that nutritional need during seedling early growth.
5) bark of ash is planted using the inventive method, seedling-growing time was advanced to 28 days or so by 30 days or so, and survival rate is high
Up to more than 98.7%, seedling growing way is vigorous, and the incidence of disease is less than 2.3%.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to specific embodiment, in order to same domain technical staff
Understanding.
Embodiment 1
Planting base and time：10 mu of bark of ash, ground height above sea level 2300m, year are planted in Gansu Weiyuan County south within 2012
5.8 DEG C of temperature on average, average annual rainfall 507mm or so, 157 days frost-free periods, based on loess and arenosol.
A kind of implantation methods of bark of ash, comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds, store and process
1. choose seeds：Selection was from life in 3 years and grew vigorous, to be harvested on the bark of ash plant of neat and consistent seed, spread dry
On net byssus, it is placed at shady and cool ventilation, after-ripening 10~12 days, threshing, wherein, after-ripening temperature control is 10~18 DEG C, air
Relative humidity is 8~12%；
2. seed storage：When the seed moisture content of after-ripening is 10.5~12%, it is mounted in bamboo weaving basket, is transferred to drying
Temperature swing storage is carried out in cellar, to nitrogen and carbon dioxide is filled with cellar for storing things during storage, oxygen content in cellar for storing things is reduced and is less than
10%, storage time is 5 months, and cellar temperature is controlled to 5~15 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 8~12%；
3. Seed Treatment：After storage terminates, bark of ash seed is removed and placed in the gibberellin aqueous solution, at 15~20 DEG C
Under the conditions of, constant temperature soaks 15~18 hours, wherein, the concentration of the gibberellin aqueous solution is 10ug/ml；
2) mulch sowing
1. site preparation and fertilization：Before plantation the year before last soil is freeze-up, mu applies 700~1000kg of decomposed manure, ploughs deeply 28~35cm
Afterwards, 65% Mancozeb is watered to 3000 times of liquid and is poured in soil；After beginning of spring next year soil thaws, mu applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15
~20kg, 80~100kg of calcium superphosphate, while irrigating 500~1000kg of people and animals' liquid dung；
2. ridging and overlay film：After liquid dung infiltration earth's surface is dried, ridge is made by 100~120cm wide, 8~10cm high, ridge face will
Ask smooth, rake thin, ridge and 30~50cm of ridge spacing；Then one layer is spread by the dregs of a decoction, animal bone powder, blood slag, cinder and thin to ridge face
The compound that sand is mixed；Then with ultra-thin black plastic mulching ridge face, it is desirable to which black film is close to ridge face, prevent from being formed between film and ridge face
Air layer；
3. punched on film：A diameter of 2~3cm is got on film with special grinding tool, depth is the cave of 4~5cm, gone and row
Between at a distance of 18~22cm, at a distance of 12~15cm between cave and cave；
4. sow：Sowed at the beginning of 3 the middle ten days to 4 months, specifically sowed by the way of bunch planting, by the bark of ash seed after treatment
1 is pressed with malicious sandy soil：Broadcast under after 8~10 ratio mixing, one layer is covered after broadcasting and is mixed by flyash, native field, dry horsehit and fine sand
Thermal insulation permeable material, then earthing is to filling up kind of a plant hole, wherein, thermal insulation permeable material cladding thickness 1.2cm；
5. seedling thinning is looked into：After sowing 45~60 days, timely look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, 2~3 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；
3) field management
1. weeding：Bark of ash broadcasts rear seedbed and keeps moistening, starts to emerge when 27 days after broadcasting, and emergence rate is up to 98.7% or so；Seedling
Start first time weeding after all sprouting, with scissors from weeds basal part of stem wipe out membrane pores in the weeds that grow；
2. overwinter management：Bark of ash plantation First Year enter the winter before, the broken place's firming of mulch film is sealed, prevent livestock gnaw or
Trample on；
3. topdress：Bark of ash nursery Second Year, imposes calcium superphosphate 10kg/ mus, urea 12kg/ mus, and spray mass concentration
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg/ mus is applied for 0.2%；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Grown fine using the bark of ash seedling of present invention plantation, the first annual morbidity is less than 0.7%, and the second annual morbidity is low
When 2.3%, morbidity, sprayed using 65% Mancozeb, 400~500 times of liquid；
5) harvest
1. digging period is received：In April, 2014, after bark of ash seedling grows 2 years, received as more than fresh quench diameter 0.3cm and dug, received and dig
When first pick up mulch film, bark of ash side soil is hollowed out with three tooth iron wooden forks, then by bark of ash seedling dig fall, the bark of ash seedling for digging out adds native bundle
, to receive cutout and do not hinder root skin, per mu yield dries medicinal material 280kg.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of bark of ash, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds, store and process
1. choose seeds：Selection was from life in 3 years and grew vigorous, to be harvested on the bark of ash plant of neat and consistent seed, spread clean white
On cotton, it is placed at shady and cool ventilation, after-ripening 10~12 days, threshing, wherein, after-ripening temperature control is 10~18 DEG C, and air is relative
Humidity is 8~12%；
2. seed storage：When the seed moisture content of after-ripening is 10.5~12%, it is mounted in bamboo weaving basket, is transferred to and dries cellar
In carry out temperature swing storage, to nitrogen and carbon dioxide is filled with cellar for storing things during storage, reduce oxygen content in cellar for storing things and be less than 10%, storage
The Tibetan time is 5 months, and cellar temperature is controlled to 5~15 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 8~12%；
3. Seed Treatment：After storage terminates, bark of ash seed is removed and placed in the gibberellin aqueous solution, in 15~20 DEG C of conditions
Under, constant temperature soaks 15~18 hours, wherein, the concentration of the gibberellin aqueous solution is 10ug/ml；
2) mulch sowing
1. site preparation and fertilization：Before plantation the year before last soil is freeze-up, mu applies 700~1000kg of decomposed manure, after ploughing deeply 28~35cm, will
65% Mancozeb is watered to 3000 times of liquid and pours in soil；Beginning of spring next year soil thaw after, mu apply Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15~
20kg, 80~100kg of calcium superphosphate, while irrigating 500~1000kg of people and animals' liquid dung；
2. ridging and overlay film：After liquid dung infiltration earth's surface is dried, ridge is made by 100~120cm wide, 8~10cm high, ridge face requires flat
Whole, rake is thin, ridge and 30~50cm of ridge spacing；Then one layer is spread to ridge face to be mixed by the dregs of a decoction, animal bone powder, blood slag, cinder and fine sand
The compound that conjunction is made；Then with ultra-thin black plastic mulching ridge face, it is desirable to which black film is close to ridge face, prevent from forming air between film and ridge face
Layer；
3. punched on film：A diameter of 2~3cm is got on film with special grinding tool, depth is the cave of 4~5cm, phase between row and row
At a distance of 12~15cm between 18~22cm, cave and cave；
4. sow：Sowed at the beginning of 3 the middle ten days to 4 months, specifically sowed by the way of bunch planting, by the bark of ash seed after treatment and poison
Sandy soil press 1：Broadcast under after 8~10 ratio mixing, cover one layer after broadcasting is mixed by flyash, native field, dry horsehit and fine sand
Thermal insulation permeable material, then earthing is to filling up kind of a plant hole, wherein, thermal insulation permeable material cladding thickness 1.2cm；
5. seedling thinning is looked into：After sowing 45~60 days, timely look into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, 2~3 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；
3) field management
1. weeding：Bark of ash broadcasts rear seedbed and keeps moistening, starts to emerge when 27 days after broadcasting；Seedling starts first time weeding after all sprouting, and uses
Scissors from weeds basal part of stem wipe out membrane pores in the weeds that grow；
2. overwinter management：Bark of ash plantation First Year enter the winter before, the broken place's firming of mulch film is sealed, prevent livestock from gnawing or trampling
Step on；
3. topdress：Bark of ash nursery Second Year, imposes calcium superphosphate 10kg/ mus, urea 12kg/ mus, and sprays mass concentration and be
0.2% applies potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg/ mus；
4) harvest
1. digging period is received：Bark of ash seedling is grown 2 years, and digging can be received during more than fresh quench diameter 0.3cm；Also can be received in mid or late April and dug；
2. bark of ash seedling is received and dug：Mulch film is first picked up, bark of ash side soil is hollowed out with three tooth iron wooden forks, then bark of ash seedling is dug, dug out
Bark of ash seedling add native binding, receive cutout and do not hinder root skin.
2. a kind of implantation methods of bark of ash as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：During described seed storage, during storage
Between from plantation the first arrival next year November the year before last by the end of March, storage temperature is specifically controlled to：November：15~10 DEG C；December：10~5
℃；January：5 DEG C~8 DEG C；2 months：8~12 DEG C；March：12~15 DEG C.
3. a kind of implantation methods of bark of ash as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In seed storage, described cellar
Sealed treatment, and three ventilation mouths are provided with, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen are each led into, while setting gas detecting instrument
Table.
4. a kind of implantation methods of bark of ash as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In ridging and overlay film, ridge face upper berth
The group of some compounds is grouped into：The dregs of a decoction, animal bone powder, blood slag, cinder and fine sand are by weight：1：0.3：0.5：2：3
Ratio be mixed, and the compound fineness be 120~200 mesh.
5. a kind of implantation methods of bark of ash as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Thermal insulation permeable material used at seeding time
The composition of material is：Flyash, native field, dry horsehit and fine sand are 1 by weight：8：3：1 ratio is mixed.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452118A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-12 | 内蒙古科技大学包头医学院 | A kind of radix gentiane dahuvicae type of seeding |
| CN111345210A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-06-30 | 玉龙县鲁甸山芸药业有限责任公司 | Breeding and planting method of gentiana macrophylla |
| CN113229087A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Direct seeding and interplanting method for gentiana macrophylla |
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| CN113632690B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-23 | 丽江华利生物开发药业有限公司 | Cultivation method of gentiana crassicaulis, roots of gentiana crassicaulis and application of roots |
| CN113229087A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Direct seeding and interplanting method for gentiana macrophylla |
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