CN112673873A - Plum planting method - Google Patents
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- CN112673873A CN112673873A CN202011549583.5A CN202011549583A CN112673873A CN 112673873 A CN112673873 A CN 112673873A CN 202011549583 A CN202011549583 A CN 202011549583A CN 112673873 A CN112673873 A CN 112673873A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plum planting method which comprises the steps of cultivating land, covering a film, preparing land, digging a pit for planting, selecting nursery stocks, planting, building a shed, watering and fertilizing, topdressing and killing insects. According to the method, the soil for planting the plums is subjected to fertilizer cultivation treatment by cultivating and covering the soil with the film, the soil condition is improved, the method is suitable for planting the plums, then the plums are planted by soil preparation, pit digging planting, seedling selection, planting, shed building, watering and fertilizing, topdressing and insect killing, the obtained plums are high in yield and sour and sweet in taste, the disease resistance of the plums is improved, and the service life of the plums is prolonged. In addition, the drainage ditches between the planting pits are matched with the drainage ditches between the compartments for drainage treatment, so that rainwater accumulation of the roots of the plum trees can be prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a planting method of plums.
Background
Plum belongs to the genus Prunus of the family Rosaceae, and has wide and shallow root system and developed fibrous root. The plum is sour and sweet, and can be directly eaten or made into jam, or brewed into plum wine. The dehydrated plum is sweet and juicy, has high edible fiber, and can be used for regulating digestive system function. In addition, it is suitable for fever, thirst, consumptive disease, bone steaming, hepatic ascites, and promoting hemoglobin regeneration. That is, plums have many effects and improve physical conditions of human bodies after eating.
In the plum planting process, the plum seedlings are usually grafted and then planted, and in the existing planting process, the plum has short service life, low fruiting rate, poor disease resistance and poor taste.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention aims to provide a method for planting plums, which can improve the disease resistance and longevity of plums, increase the fruiting rate, improve the taste, and make the planted plums sour, sweet and delicious.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a plum planting method comprises the following steps:
s1: cultivating the land: applying plant ash, decomposed chicken manure and compound fertilizer to soil to be planted, and then deeply turning soil to uniformly mix the plant ash, the decomposed chicken manure and the compound fertilizer with the soil;
s2 cover film: covering a layer of film on the soil surface, and compacting the periphery and the middle part of the film by using soil;
s3 soil preparation: deeply ploughing soil, lifting a compartment, and reserving a drainage ditch between the compartments;
s4 digging pit for planting: digging a planting pit on the compartment, and applying a compound fertilizer on one side in the planting pit;
s5 seedling selection: selecting plum seedlings with developed root systems and no disease and pest damages for planting, and soaking the roots of the plum seedlings in a nutrient solution before planting;
s6 planting: planting the plum seedlings in a planting pit at one side far away from the compound fertilizer, then covering soil to enable root systems to be fully contacted with the soil, and compacting the soil around the plum seedlings after the whole root systems are covered with the soil;
s6 shed: building a shed frame around the soil for planting the plums, then covering a layer of film on the frame, and arranging a plurality of vent holes on two sides of the film;
s7 watering and fertilizing: watering the plum seedlings after 3-5 days of planting, and applying a compound fertilizer to the plum seedlings after 1-2 months of planting;
s8 topdressing and disinsection: the fertilizer is applied and the insect is killed in the full-bloom period and the young shoots are flourishing for a long time.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps of S9 pruning: pruning the plum trees with too dense branches.
Preferably, the film covering time in the step S2 is 1-3 months.
Preferably, the compound fertilizer comprises 10-20 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of microbial leavening agent, 80-100 parts of chicken manure, 50-80 parts of pig manure, 50-60 parts of cow manure, 3-5 parts of lime and 1-2 parts of alginic acid.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is 20-25 parts of lime water, 1-2 parts of glutathione, 0.8-1.6 parts of corn protein powder, 1-2 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-3 parts of calcium lactate and 5-10 parts of chitosan.
Preferably, the distance between the compartments is 4.5-5.5 m, and the distance between the pits is 4-6 m.
Preferably, an inverted V-shaped drainage ditch is dug between the planting pits, the top end of the V-shaped ditch is arranged under the planting pits, and the two ends of the V-shaped ditch are communicated with the drainage ditch between the compartments.
Preferably, the depth of the planting pits is greater than that of the drainage ditches.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, the soil for planting the plums is subjected to fertilizer cultivation treatment by cultivating and covering the soil with the film, the soil condition is improved, the method is suitable for planting the plums, then the plums are planted by soil preparation, pit digging planting, seedling selection, planting, shed building, watering and fertilizing, topdressing and insect killing, the obtained plums are high in yield and sour and sweet in taste, the disease resistance of the plums is improved, and the service life of the plums is prolonged. In addition, the drainage ditches between the planting pits are matched with the drainage ditches between the compartments for drainage treatment, so that rainwater accumulation of the roots of the plum trees can be prevented.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description will be given in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1:
a plum planting method comprises the following steps:
s1 cultivating land: applying plant ash, decomposed chicken manure and compound fertilizer to soil to be planted, and then deeply turning soil to uniformly mix the plant ash, the decomposed chicken manure and the compound fertilizer with the soil;
s2 cover film: covering a layer of film on the soil surface, compacting the periphery and the middle part of the film by using soil, wherein the covering time of the film is 1-3 months, so that the soil fertility meets the planting requirement of the plums;
s3 soil preparation: deeply ploughing soil, lifting the compartment, and leaving a drainage ditch between compartments, wherein the distance between the compartments is 4.5-5.5 m, so that the growth of adjacent plum trees is not influenced;
s4 digging pit for planting: digging planting pits on the carriage, wherein the distance between the pits is 4-6 m, and applying a compound fertilizer on one side in each planting pit;
s5 seedling selection: plum seedlings with developed root systems and no disease and pest damage are selected for planting, and the roots of the plum seedlings are soaked in nutrient solution before planting, so that the plum faces can root more easily, the root systems are developed, and the survival rate of the plum trees is improved;
s6 planting: planting the plum seedlings in a planting pit at one side far away from the compound fertilizer, then covering soil to enable root systems to be fully contacted with the soil, compacting the soil around the plum seedlings after the whole root systems are covered with the soil, enabling the root systems not to be directly contacted with the compound fertilizer, enabling the plum seedlings to satisfy growth nutrition again and avoiding root system decay caused by overnutrition;
s6 shed: a shed frame is built around the soil for planting plums, then a layer of film is covered on the frame, a plurality of vent holes are arranged on two sides of the film, so that the film is not directly irradiated by the sunlight stimulated at noon, but can still receive part of sunlight, the part of sunlight can meet the growth requirement of the film, and the film does not need to be covered or uncovered at irregular time and period;
s7 watering and fertilizing: watering the plum seedlings after 3-5 days of planting, and applying a compound fertilizer to the plum seedlings after 1-2 months of planting to ensure that the plum seedlings have sufficient growth nutrition and water;
s8 topdressing and disinsection: the plum blossom and young sprout are fertilized and treated for a long time to ensure sufficient nutrition and prevent the plum from being damaged by diseases and pests.
In the embodiment, the compound fertilizer comprises 10-20 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of microbial leavening agent, 80-100 parts of chicken manure, 50-80 parts of pig manure, 50-60 parts of cow manure, 3-5 parts of lime and 1-2 parts of alginic acid.
In the embodiment, the nutrient solution comprises 20-25 parts of lime water, 1-2 parts of glutathione, 0.8-1.6 parts of corn protein powder, 1-2 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-3 parts of calcium lactate and 5-10 parts of chitosan.
In this embodiment, dig between the planting hole and have "V" font escape canal down, "V" font top is established under the planting hole, and its both ends and the escape canal between the railway carriage or compartment intercommunication, and the degree of depth of planting hole is greater than the degree of depth of escape canal, and the escape canal between planting hole and the escape canal between the railway carriage or compartment are mutually supported, and in the season that the rainwater is too much, too much rainwater of plum tree department flows into the "V" font escape canal between the planting hole, then flows into the escape canal between the railway carriage or compartment to discharge too much rainwater, prevent that the rainwater from piling up and leading to the condition such as mashed root in the root and taking place.
According to the method, the soil for planting the plums is subjected to fertilizer cultivation treatment by cultivating and covering the soil with the film, the soil condition is improved, the method is suitable for planting the plums, then the plums are planted by soil preparation, pit digging planting, seedling selection, planting, shed building, watering and fertilizing, topdressing and insect killing, the obtained plums are high in yield and sour and sweet in taste, the disease resistance of the plums is improved, and the service life of the plums is prolonged. In addition, the drainage ditches between the planting pits are matched with the drainage ditches between the compartments for drainage treatment, so that rainwater accumulation of the roots of the plum trees can be prevented.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A plum planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1 cultivating land: applying plant ash, decomposed chicken manure and compound fertilizer to soil to be planted, and then deeply turning soil to uniformly mix the plant ash, the decomposed chicken manure and the compound fertilizer with the soil;
s2 cover film: covering a layer of film on the soil surface, and compacting the periphery and the middle part of the film by using soil;
s3 soil preparation: deeply ploughing soil, lifting a compartment, and reserving a drainage ditch between the compartments;
s4 digging pit for planting: digging a planting pit on the compartment, and applying a compound fertilizer on one side in the planting pit;
s5 seedling selection: selecting plum seedlings with developed root systems and no disease and pest damages for planting, and soaking the roots of the plum seedlings in a nutrient solution before planting;
s6 planting: planting the plum seedlings in a planting pit at one side far away from the compound fertilizer, then covering soil to enable root systems to be fully contacted with the soil, and compacting the soil around the plum seedlings after the whole root systems are covered with the soil;
s6 shed: building a shed frame around the soil for planting the plums, then covering a layer of film on the frame, and arranging a plurality of vent holes on two sides of the film;
s7 watering and fertilizing: watering the plum seedlings after 3-5 days of planting, and applying a compound fertilizer to the plum seedlings after 1-2 months of planting;
s8 topdressing and disinsection: the fertilizer is applied and the insect is killed in the full-bloom period and the young shoots are flourishing for a long time.
2. The method for planting plums according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising S9 pruning: pruning the plum trees with too dense branches.
3. The method for planting plums according to claim 1, wherein: the film covering time in the step S2 is 1-3 months.
4. The method for planting plums according to claim 1, wherein: the compound fertilizer comprises 10-20 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of a microbial fermentation agent, 80-100 parts of chicken manure, 50-80 parts of pig manure, 50-60 parts of cow manure, 3-5 parts of lime and 1-2 parts of alginic acid.
5. The method for planting plums according to claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution comprises 20-25 parts of lime water, 1-2 parts of glutathione, 0.8-1.6 parts of corn protein powder, 1-2 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-3 parts of calcium lactate and 5-10 parts of chitosan.
6. The method for planting plums according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the compartments is 4.5-5.5 m, and the distance between the pits is 4-6 m.
7. The method for planting plums according to claim 1, wherein: an inverted V-shaped drainage ditch is dug between the planting pits, the top end of the V-shaped ditch is arranged under the planting pits, and the two ends of the V-shaped ditch are communicated with the drainage ditch between the compartments.
8. The method for planting plums as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the depth of the planting pits is larger than that of the drainage ditches.
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| CN202011549583.5A CN112673873A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Plum planting method |
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| CN202011549583.5A CN112673873A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Plum planting method |
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