CN105309262A - Method for planting pollution-free mango - Google Patents
Method for planting pollution-free mango Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309262A CN105309262A CN201410376258.1A CN201410376258A CN105309262A CN 105309262 A CN105309262 A CN 105309262A CN 201410376258 A CN201410376258 A CN 201410376258A CN 105309262 A CN105309262 A CN 105309262A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting a pollution-free mango, belongs to the technical fields of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, hunting, trapping and fishing, and in particular relates to a method for planting a mango. The invention provides the method for planting the pollution-free mango which is highly resistant to diseases and insect pests. The method for planting the pollution-free mango comprises the following steps of (1) cultivating a stock seedling, wherein a seed is preferably treated by using a local native mango as a stock; (2) planning, reclaiming and selecting suitable climatic conditions, wherein a soil layer is deep, thick and fertile, soil is not easy to harden, water is not accumulated, and an orchard is established near a water source; (3) preparing a plant pit, wherein the pit which has a width of 80 centimeters and a depth of 70 centimeters is dug 2 to 3 months before field planting; (4) applying fertilizers, wherein a nitrogen fertilizer and a phosphate fertilizer are mainly applied to a sapling, and a potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizers such as calcium superphosphate and bone meal are properly applied mainly as base fertilizers in a cooperative manner; (5) shaping-pruning, wherein the shaping-pruning is one of key measures for the fast growth, the early fruit bearing, the high and stable yield and the high quality of the mango. The shaping-pruning of the sapling is performed when the height of the seedling is 80 centimeters to 100 centimeters after planting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural; Forestry; Livestock breeding; Hunt; Trapping; Halieutics field, particularly relates to the implantation methods of mango.
Background technology
Mango has another name called mango, vast and boundless fruit, vexed fruit, honey prestige, hopes fruit, Buddhist nunnery POLO fruit, Anacardiaceae.A kind of aiphyllium of original India, leaf keratin, alternate; Cool in nature, spend little, yellow or pale red, the panicle of Cheng Dingsheng, produces mango and light gray timber inferior.Originate in torrid areas, these several years also rather normal wind on northern market.The profile of mango is very interesting: what have is egg shape, also has circle, kidney shape, heart; Color of the leather has multiple: light green color, yellow, peony; Pulp is yellow, and have fiber, taste is sour-sweet to differ, and have fragrance, juice is many and fruit stone is large.Mango thermal-arrest band fruit essences, is described as " king of tropical fruit (tree) ".Mango Fruit contains sugar, protein, raw fiber, and the vitamin A composition contained by mango is high especially, is rare in all fruit.Secondly Vitamin C content is not low yet.Moreover mineral matter, protein, fat, carbohydrate etc. are also one of its main nutrient composition.
Mango is nutritious, edible mango tool is anticancer, beautify skin, prevent and treat hypertension, arteriosclerosis, anti-ly to treat constipation, effect of gut purge stomach.Fruit is except eating raw, and also can be processed into the food such as fruit juice, jam, syrup chankings, preserved fruit, salt soaking foodstuff, in addition, the extract of mango leaf can also suppress pyococcus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, has the effect suppressing influenza virus simultaneously.
Mango have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of beneficial stomach preventing or arresting vomiting, diuresis relieving fainting.Mango can reduce cholesterol, and normal food is conducive to preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, is of value to eyesight, skin of moistening.Mango has the significantly anti-oxidant effect with protecting brain neuron, can delaying cell aging, raising brain function.It can significantly improve corpuscular hemoglobin oxygenation efficiency.Dietary fiber contained by mango, can make ight soil shorter residence time in colon, have the effect of defaecation, therefore eats mango and can prevent and treat colon cancer.
Existing mango implantation methods also has problems, and because mango diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, causing spraying insecticide exceeds standard, and can not ensure the edible safety of mango.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides the one that a kind of diseases and insect pests resistance is strong pollution-free mango implantation methods.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
Pollution-free mango implantation methods, comprises the following steps.
(1) cultivate rootstock seedling, it is better that seed treatment makes stock with local native awns.Mango seed easily loses germination rate, takes out fresh seed and should clean pulp at once, dry vernalization of namely peeling off.Sowing mango seed has thick shell, impact is germinateed, vernalization emergence rate of peeling off doubles, husky bed can be divided at tree shade or cool canopy, husky height of bed 15-20 centimetre, the kind benevolence kind of shelling ventrad under, arrange on husky bed one by one, line-spacing 3-4 centimetre, plants fine sand on bonnet, trickle moisturizing, germinates be unearthed through 10-15 days.
(2) planning and the reclamation of wasteland select weather conditions to be suitable for; Soil layer is deep, fertile, soil property not easily hardens, not ponding; Orchard is built near water source part.Larger orchard should according to terrain division of cells, planning shelter forest, irrigation and drainage system, road and other facilities.Two rakes are ploughed in field two, and tree head, cogongrass, large awns etc. will be removed totally.Hillside fields is by contour open loop mountain row or terraced fields.
(3) plant hole prepares: within before field planting 2-3 month, dig cave, wide 80 centimetres, dark 70 centimetres, often spread manuer in holes become thoroughly decomposed pig, cow dung or farmyard manure 20-30 kilogram, superphosphate 0.5-1 kilogram, fertilizer mixes go back to cave with table soil.
(4) apply fertilizer, treelet fertilising is based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, and suitably coordinate potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer such as superphosphate, bone meal is mainly used as base manure, topdresses based on nitrogenous fertilizer.Start to topdress when planting rear extraction 1-2 the tip, urea 10-20 gram is executed in each every strain, September sealing fertilizer.As sky drought can execute the liquid fertilizer of 1-2% or the loose stool water of 1:4, Second Year fertilizer application amount doubles.Cave applying organic manure is expanded 6-8 monthly closing entry combined pressure green grass or young crops.Every strain green manuring 50 kilograms, pig, cow dung or farmyard manure 20-30 kilogram, or groundnut cake, superphosphate 0.5-1 kilogram.
(5) pruning, pruning is mango fast-growing, precocity fruiting, high and stable yield, one of key measure of high-quality.The pruning of treelet is planted rear height of seedling 80-100 centimetre and is started shaping.During nature globular model tree crown shaping fixed dry height of seedling 80-100 centimetre, pinching or cutting back, promote trunk branch.After cultivation major branch trunk is branched out, select and remain 3-5 bar growing situation quite in 50-70 centimeters, what position was moderate gives over to major branch, and all the other are extractd.As large in growing situation difference or position is inappropriate, by drawing, layer bar or artificial traction corrected.Major branch and trunk angle keep 50-70 degree.
As a kind of preferred version, in treelet pruning, mainly cultivate skeleton branch, increase branch progression, Spindling control branch as far as possible, prune the unsuitable branch in position.After field planting, in 2-3, cultivate 50-60 bar robust growth and not excessive growth, the final stage branch that position is suitable, form short life, the globular model tree crown that illumination is good, for precocity fruiting is laid a solid foundation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention adopts the implantation methods of science, in mango plantation overall process, nurses one's health, mango resistance against diseases is strengthened, avoids excessive use agricultural chemicals, produce the mango of green non-pollution, make mango more popular to people the growth of mango, suitable large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
The present invention is pollution-free mango implantation methods, comprises the following steps.
(1) cultivate rootstock seedling, it is better that seed treatment makes stock with local native awns.Mango seed easily loses germination rate, takes out fresh seed and should clean pulp at once, dry vernalization of namely peeling off.Sowing mango seed has thick shell, impact is germinateed, vernalization emergence rate of peeling off doubles, husky bed can be divided at tree shade or cool canopy, husky height of bed 15-20 centimetre, the kind benevolence kind of shelling ventrad under, arrange on husky bed one by one, line-spacing 3-4 centimetre, plants fine sand on bonnet, trickle moisturizing, germinates be unearthed through 10-15 days.
(2) planning and the reclamation of wasteland select weather conditions to be suitable for; Soil layer is deep, fertile, soil property not easily hardens, not ponding; Orchard is built near water source part.Larger orchard should according to terrain division of cells, planning shelter forest, irrigation and drainage system, road and other facilities.Two rakes are ploughed in field two, and tree head, cogongrass, large awns etc. will be removed totally.Hillside fields is by contour open loop mountain row or terraced fields.
(3) plant hole prepares: within before field planting 2-3 month, dig cave, wide 80 centimetres, dark 70 centimetres, often spread manuer in holes become thoroughly decomposed pig, cow dung or farmyard manure 20-30 kilogram, superphosphate 0.5-1 kilogram, fertilizer mixes go back to cave with table soil.
(4) apply fertilizer, treelet fertilising is based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, and suitably coordinate potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer such as superphosphate, bone meal is mainly used as base manure, topdresses based on nitrogenous fertilizer.Start to topdress when planting rear extraction 1-2 the tip, urea 10-20 gram is executed in each every strain, September sealing fertilizer.As sky drought can execute the liquid fertilizer of 1-2% or the loose stool water of 1:4, Second Year fertilizer application amount doubles.Cave applying organic manure is expanded 6-8 monthly closing entry combined pressure green grass or young crops.Every strain green manuring 50 kilograms, pig, cow dung or farmyard manure 20-30 kilogram, or groundnut cake, superphosphate 0.5-1 kilogram.
(5) pruning, pruning is mango fast-growing, precocity fruiting, high and stable yield, one of key measure of high-quality.The pruning of treelet is planted rear height of seedling 80-100 centimetre and is started shaping.During nature globular model tree crown shaping fixed dry height of seedling 80-100 centimetre, pinching or cutting back, promote trunk branch.After cultivation major branch trunk is branched out, select and remain 3-5 bar growing situation quite in 50-70 centimeters, what position was moderate gives over to major branch, and all the other are extractd.As large in growing situation difference or position is inappropriate, by drawing, layer bar or artificial traction corrected.Major branch and trunk angle keep 50-70 degree.
As a kind of preferred version, in treelet pruning, mainly cultivate skeleton branch, increase branch progression, Spindling control branch as far as possible, prune the unsuitable branch in position.After field planting, in 2-3, cultivate 50-60 bar robust growth and not excessive growth, the final stage branch that position is suitable, form short life, the globular model tree crown that illumination is good, for precocity fruiting is laid a solid foundation.
Claims (2)
1. pollution-free mango implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps;
(1) cultivate rootstock seedling, it is better that seed treatment makes stock with local native awns; Mango seed easily loses germination rate, takes out fresh seed and should clean pulp at once, dry vernalization of namely peeling off; Sowing mango seed has thick shell, impact is germinateed, vernalization emergence rate of peeling off doubles, husky bed can be divided at tree shade or cool canopy, husky height of bed 15-20 centimetre, the kind benevolence kind of shelling ventrad under, arrange on husky bed one by one, line-spacing 3-4 centimetre, plants fine sand on bonnet, trickle moisturizing, germinates be unearthed through 10-15 days;
(2) planning and the reclamation of wasteland select weather conditions to be suitable for; Soil layer is deep, fertile, soil property not easily hardens, not ponding; Orchard is built near water source part; Larger orchard should according to terrain division of cells, planning shelter forest, irrigation and drainage system, road and other facilities; Two rakes are ploughed in field two, tree head, cogongrass, and large awns etc. will be removed totally; Hillside fields is by contour open loop mountain row or terraced fields;
(3) plant hole prepares: within before field planting 2-3 month, dig cave, wide 80 centimetres, dark 70 centimetres, often spread manuer in holes become thoroughly decomposed pig, cow dung or farmyard manure 20-30 kilogram, superphosphate 0.5-1 kilogram, fertilizer mixes go back to cave with table soil;
(4) apply fertilizer, treelet fertilising is based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, and suitably coordinate potash fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer such as superphosphate, bone meal is mainly used as base manure, topdresses based on nitrogenous fertilizer; Start to topdress when planting rear extraction 1-2 the tip, urea 10-20 gram is executed in each every strain, September sealing fertilizer; As sky drought can execute the liquid fertilizer of 1-2% or the loose stool water of 1:4, Second Year fertilizer application amount doubles; Cave applying organic manure is expanded 6-8 monthly closing entry combined pressure green grass or young crops; Every strain green manuring 50 kilograms, pig, cow dung or farmyard manure 20-30 kilogram, or groundnut cake, superphosphate 0.5-1 kilogram;
(5) pruning, pruning is mango fast-growing, precocity fruiting, high and stable yield, one of key measure of high-quality; The pruning of treelet is planted rear height of seedling 80-100 centimetre and is started shaping; During nature globular model tree crown shaping fixed dry height of seedling 80-100 centimetre, pinching or cutting back, promote trunk branch; After cultivation major branch trunk is branched out, select and remain 3-5 bar growing situation quite in 50-70 centimeters, what position was moderate gives over to major branch, and all the other are extractd; As large in growing situation difference or position is inappropriate, by drawing, layer bar or artificial traction corrected; Major branch and trunk angle keep 50-70 degree.
2. pollution-free mango implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in treelet pruning, mainly cultivates skeleton branch, increases branch progression, Spindling control branch as far as possible, prune the unsuitable branch in position; After field planting, in 2-3, cultivate 50-60 bar robust growth and not excessive growth, the final stage branch that position is suitable, form short life, the globular model tree crown that illumination is good, for precocity fruiting is laid a solid foundation.
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| CN201410376258.1A CN105309262A (en) | 2014-08-03 | 2014-08-03 | Method for planting pollution-free mango |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815023A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 广西百色国家农业科技园区管理委员会 | Fertilizer applying method for mangos in mountain areas |
| CN105918057A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-07 | 楚雄启源农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivating method of mangoes |
| CN106171720A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Mangifera Indicae |
| CN106212167A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of mango |
| CN106212166A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method cultivating Fructus Mangifera Indicae rootstock seedling |
| CN106234108A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Mangifera Indicae cultivation |
| CN106508581A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 红河县福祥文化产业有限责任公司 | High-yield disease-resistant planting method of guifei mangos |
| CN107094574A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-29 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The growing nursery and culture method of mango |
| CN107182668A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The cultivating and growing method of mango |
| CN107484605A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-19 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of mango |
| CN107567928A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | The stony desertification implantation methods of mango |
| CN107593301A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 刘万顺 | A kind of peanut crop rotation continuous implantation methods of high yield |
| CN107836270A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 韦俊超 | A kind of organic implantation methods of mango |
| CN109362458A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of mango saplings drawing branch shaping methods |
-
2014
- 2014-08-03 CN CN201410376258.1A patent/CN105309262A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815023B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-12-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of mountain area mango fertilizing method |
| CN105815023A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 广西百色国家农业科技园区管理委员会 | Fertilizer applying method for mangos in mountain areas |
| CN105918057A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-07 | 楚雄启源农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivating method of mangoes |
| CN106171720A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Mangifera Indicae |
| CN106212167A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of mango |
| CN106212166A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method cultivating Fructus Mangifera Indicae rootstock seedling |
| CN106234108A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Mangifera Indicae cultivation |
| CN106508581A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 红河县福祥文化产业有限责任公司 | High-yield disease-resistant planting method of guifei mangos |
| CN107182668A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The cultivating and growing method of mango |
| CN107094574A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-29 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The growing nursery and culture method of mango |
| CN107484605A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-19 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of mango |
| CN107593301A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 刘万顺 | A kind of peanut crop rotation continuous implantation methods of high yield |
| CN107567928A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | The stony desertification implantation methods of mango |
| CN107836270A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 韦俊超 | A kind of organic implantation methods of mango |
| CN109362458A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of mango saplings drawing branch shaping methods |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |