CN106034913A - High-yield planting method of dimocarpus longan fruit trees - Google Patents
High-yield planting method of dimocarpus longan fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034913A CN106034913A CN201610394418.4A CN201610394418A CN106034913A CN 106034913 A CN106034913 A CN 106034913A CN 201610394418 A CN201610394418 A CN 201610394418A CN 106034913 A CN106034913 A CN 106034913A
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- arillus longan
- fertilizer
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- yield
- longan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and discloses a high-yield planting method of dimocarpus longan fruit trees The planting method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting seedlings; (2) excavating field planting holes; (3) transplanting dimocarpus longan nursery stocks; (4) applying fertilizers to dimocarpus longan fruit trees; and (5) picking dimocarpus longan fruits and performing after-picking management. According to the high-yield planting method disclosed by the invention, a corresponding fertilizer applying manner is formulated according to the growth characteristics of the dimocarpus longan fruit trees, and management after fruit picking is sufficiently strengthened, so that insect pests can be effectively prevented, roots are promoted, seedlings are protected, fruit tree leaves are brought, harvested dimocarpus longan fruit surfaces glitter and are colored, the whole quality is good, the yield is high, and the high-yield planting method is suitable for agricultural popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan.
Background technology
Arillus Longan, (Classification system: DimocarpuslonganLour.) is sapindaceous plant, also known as Arillus Longan, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, often
Green megaphanerophyte, tree height is big, and Arillus Longan is nutritious, and fresh fruit pulp juice multi-flavor is sweet, fragrant odour, can eat raw, can process dry products
Or canned food, Arillus Longan is containing abundant glucose, sucrose and protein etc., and iron-holder is the highest, can improve heat energy, Replacement Battalion
While Yanging, promote hemoglobin regeneration, thus reach the effect enriched blood；Arillus Longan is in addition to having benefiting action to whole body, right
Brain cell is effective especially, and energy hypermnesis, allaying tiredness, dry fruit meat has the function of reinforcing the heart spleen, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, can be used as medicine.
Existing Arillus Longan planting technology is the most backward, lacks the implantation methods of systematic science so that the overall quality of Arillus Longan
Poor, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan.This
The fruit tree leaf of invention plantation is beautiful, and the longan fruit face flash of light coloring of results, overall quality is excellent, and yield is high.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-
3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is deep
For 0.7-0.9m × 0.6-0.8m, the line-spacing of planting pit is 4.0-4.5m, and cave spacing is 3-3.5m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: the seedling that step (1) is chosen vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, surrounding is real by soil pressure, then covers
Soil, a diameter of 0.6-0.8m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.25-0.35m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and
Young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75-85cm；
(5) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after longan fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out during plantation
Shallow turn over, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Further, in step (3), by kind of transplantation of seedlings before planting pit, apply 20-50g insect protected in the side of planting pit
Evil medicament.
Further, described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 1-5%.
Further, in step (4), described first time fertilizer is liquid manure, and described liquid manure is by 5-10 part potash fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide
Fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 part fertilizer and 300-1000 part water mix；Described buriing is fertile by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-
20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash and 5-10 part rapeseed cake mix；It is 300-800kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring,
The fertile dose every time of buriing is 45-60kg/ mu.
Further, described fertilizer is that people and animals are become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) before the present invention plants longan fruit Seedling, apply insect-pest medicament in the side of planting pit, can effectively eliminate underground evil
Worm；The ant worm woods granule that the present invention uses is nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, has wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, insect
Be not likely to produce resistance, to features such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, the multiple action such as stomach toxicity and interior suction；Insect
After contact medicament, nervus centralis normal conduction is obstructed so that it is paralysis death；Ant worm woods granule quick-acting is good, within after medicine 1 day, i.e. has relatively
High preventive effect, residual period, was up to about 25 days；Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, and temperature is high, good disinsection effect.
(2) present invention is according to the growth characteristics of tree-longan, formulates corresponding fertilization mode so that soil is maintained fertilizer
Fertile, the beneficially growth of longan, it is effectively increased the survival rate of longan fruit Seedling and the yield of Arillus Longan.
(3) the high-yield planting method of the Arillus Longan of the present invention, can effective insect-pest, promote root and keep a full stand of seedings, tree-longan blade is bright
Beautiful, the Arillus Longan overall quality of results is excellent, and yield is high, is suitable for agricultural extension.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-
3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is deep
For 0.8m × 0.7m, the line-spacing of planting pit is 3.6m, and cave spacing is 3.2m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 30g effective ingredient mass percent is 2% in the side of planting pit,
The seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, the diameter of mound after earthing
For 0.7m, be above the ground level 0.30m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and
Young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75m；For the first time
Fertilizer is liquid manure, and liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 8 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of urea fertilizers, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of people and animals and 500 parts of water mix；
Buriing fertilizer is mixed by 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of plant ash and 8 parts of rapeseed cakes；The each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring
600kg/ mu, the fertile dose every time of buriing is 50kg/ mu；
(5) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow during plantation
Turn over, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-
3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is deep
For 0.7m × 0.9m, the line-spacing of planting pit is 4m, and cave spacing is 3.5m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 20g effective ingredient mass percent is 5% in the side of planting pit,
The seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, the diameter of mound after earthing
For 0.6m, be above the ground level 0.25m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and
Young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 85cm；For the first time
Fertilizer is liquid manure, and liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of urea fertilizers, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of people and animals and 1000 parts of water mix；
Buriing fertilizer is mixed by 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of plant ash and 8 parts of rapeseed cakes；The each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring
600kg/ mu, the fertile dose every time of buriing is 50kg/ mu；
(5) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow during plantation
Turn over, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-
3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is deep
For 0.9m × 0.6m, the line-spacing of planting pit is 4.5m, and cave spacing is 3m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 50g effective ingredient mass percent is 4% in the side of planting pit,
The seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, the diameter of mound after earthing
For 0.8m, be above the ground level 0.35m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and
Young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75cm；For the first time
Fertilizer is liquid manure, and liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 1 part of urea fertilizer, 0.1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of people and animals and 800 parts of water mix；
Buriing fertilizer is mixed by 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts of plant ash and 10 parts of rapeseed cakes；The each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring
300kg/ mu, the fertile dose every time of buriing is 45kg/ mu；
(5) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow during plantation
Turn over, and improve the soil with quick lime；
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-
3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is deep
For 0.9m × 0.6m, the line-spacing of planting pit is 4.5m, and cave spacing is 3m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 45g effective ingredient mass percent is 4% in the side of planting pit,
The seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, the diameter of mound after earthing
For 0.7m, be above the ground level 0.35m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and
Young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75cm；For the first time
Fertilizer is liquid manure, and liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 8 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of urea fertilizers, 1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of people and animals and 500 parts of water mix；
Buriing fertilizer is mixed by 20 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of plant ash and 8 parts of rapeseed cakes；The each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring
600kg/ mu, the fertile dose every time of buriing is 50kg/ mu；
(5) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow during plantation
Turn over, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The fruit tree of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 implantation methods and the Arillus Longan quality of results and yield are evaluated, evaluate knot
The most as follows:
(1) survival rate of longan fruit Seedling
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of longan fruit Seedling is all more than 95%.
(2) Quality Identification of longan fruit
Being identified by the Arillus Longan of results in embodiment 1-4, as seen from Table 2, the longan fruit solubility solid content of results is
18.5-23.3%。
Table 2
(3) Longan Output analysis
Table 3
Longan Output is that the yield having fruit size and every strain determines, as seen from Table 3, uses the Arillus Longan plantation side of the present invention
No matter method, be that the yield of fruit mass or every strain is all high than existing yield, and along with the increase of the age of tree, every strain Arillus Longan
Yield also improves constantly.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any disclose in this manual
New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.
Claims (5)
1. the high-yield planting method of an Arillus Longan, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Seedling is selected: select the Arillus Longan nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Arillus Longan nursery stock height 75cm-95cm, Arillus Longan nursery stock width diameter 1.5cm-
3.5cm；
(2) planting pit is dug: choosing and dig planting pit on the Sandy land that the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, the cave width of planting pit is deep
For 0.7-0.9m × 0.6-0.8m, the line-spacing of planting pit is 4.0-4.5m, and cave spacing is 3-3.5m；
(3) Arillus Longan nursery stock transplanting: the seedling that step (1) is chosen vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, surrounding is real by soil pressure, then covers
Soil, a diameter of 0.6-0.8m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.25-0.35m；
(4) tree-longan fertilising: start to execute the most fertile for after Arillus Longan seedling planting 1 month, when sprouting grows the most every time and
Young leaves starts respectively to chase after buriing fertilizer once when turning green；With every Arillus Longan nursery stock as the center of circle, radius is to apply fertilizer in 75-85cm；
(5) Arillus Longan fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after longan fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out during plantation
Shallow turn over, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), exists kind of a transplantation of seedlings
Before planting pit, apply 20-50g insect-pest medicament in the side of planting pit.
The high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described insect-pest medicament is effectively to become
Point mass percent is the ant worm woods granule of 1-5%.
The high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described first time is fertile
For liquid manure, described liquid manure is by 5-10 part potash fertilizer, 1-5 part urea fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 part fertilizer and 300-1000 part
Water mixes；Described buriing is fertile to be mixed by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash and 5-10 part rapeseed cake
Form；It is 300-800kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and the fertile dose every time of buriing is 45-60kg/ mu.
The high-yield planting method of Arillus Longan the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is that people and animals are become thoroughly decomposed excrement
Water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610394418.4A CN106034913A (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | High-yield planting method of dimocarpus longan fruit trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610394418.4A CN106034913A (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | High-yield planting method of dimocarpus longan fruit trees |
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ID=57169534
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718509A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 李霞 | The cultural method of longan |
| CN107266142A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-20 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of longan high-yield planting cultural method |
| CN107396802A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-28 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan |
| CN107593247A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 陈金水 | A kind of planting technology of stone gorge tree-longan |
| CN108370697A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-07 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of stone gorge longan |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610394418.4A patent/CN106034913A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718509A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 李霞 | The cultural method of longan |
| CN107266142A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-20 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of longan high-yield planting cultural method |
| CN107396802A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-28 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan |
| CN107593247A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 陈金水 | A kind of planting technology of stone gorge tree-longan |
| CN108370697A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-07 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of stone gorge longan |
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