CN105918041A - Sugar orange high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Sugar orange high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918041A CN105918041A CN201610268499.3A CN201610268499A CN105918041A CN 105918041 A CN105918041 A CN 105918041A CN 201610268499 A CN201610268499 A CN 201610268499A CN 105918041 A CN105918041 A CN 105918041A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of orange plantation, and discloses a sugar orange high-yield planting method. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) treating seedling pulp roots; (2) digging planting pits; (3) transplanting seedlings; (4) applying fertilizer; (5) trimming branches and leaves and protecting flowers and fruits; (6) performing fruit picking management and management after picking. The sugar orange high-yield planting method makes full use of farmyard manure, reduces application of inorganic fertilizer, enhances management after picking, effectively prevents insect pest, and promotes roots and protects seedlings. Fruit tree leaves are bright, and fruit surfaces of harvested sugar oranges flickering and are colored, integrated quality is excellent, yield is high, and the method is suitable for agricultural extension.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Citri tangerinae planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Granulated sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae, has another name called Fructus Citri tangerinae in October, gains the name such as granulated sugar because its taste is sweet.Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is mainly planted in Guangdong and Guangxi rich in trace
The soil region of element, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is delicious and the sweetest, without slag, delicate mouthfeel, actually good merchantable brand, its contain abundant vitamin C,
Calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid
And the unit of the needed by human such as carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid, and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium
Element, granulated sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae sweet in the mouth is sour, cold in nature, has activating QI to eliminate phlegm, lung moistening bowel relieving, effects such as spleen invigorating of enriching blood, is quite liked by people.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is typically planted 3 years and can be born fruit, and all can abound with fruit every year backward, and the age of tree of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. tangerine is the longest, it is meant that hang
The time of fruit is the longest, and the economic benefit of generation is the most obvious, and existing Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae planting technology is the most backward, lacks systematic science
Implantation methods so that the overall quality of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is poor, yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method.The present invention
The Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods provided makes full use of farm manure, reduces using of inorganic fertilizer, manages, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. of results after strengthening fruit picking
The overall quality of Fructus Citri tangerinae is excellent, and yield is high.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery stock slurry root processes: the seedling that growth selection is healthy and strong, with root-growing agent, selected kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes;
(2) digging planting pit: dig planting pit with choosing paddy field or ridge, the cave width of planting pit is 0.7-0.9m × 0.6-0.8m deeply, field planting
The line-spacing in cave is 3.5-4m, and cave spacing is 3-3.5m;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: the seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing,
A diameter of 0.6-0.8m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.25-0.35m, irrigates in time and determines root water;
(4) fertilising: the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is carried out stage fertilising;
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood;Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time;
(6) fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and
Improve the soil with quick lime.
Further, in step (1), described root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: butyric acid potassium and/or naphthalene second
Acid sodium 5-10 part, arylsulphonate 5-10 part, polyacrylamide 1-5 part, sodium salicylate 0.1-0.5 part and water 300-500 part;
Before selected kind bacterin root being stained with root process with root-growing agent, first with water, root-growing agent is diluted, wherein water and root-growing agent
Mass ratio is 30-100:1.
Further, in step (3), by kind of transplantation of seedlings before planting pit, apply 20-50g insect-pest in the side of planting pit
Medicament.
Further, described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 1-5%.
Further, described determining to be added with step (1) described root-growing agent in root water, root-growing agent with the mass ratio determining root water is
1:50-150。
Further, the fertilising of described stage is: executing liquid manure 1-2 time to the 1st time aging front pouring of the tip after plantation, described liquid manure is by 0.5-2
Part root-growing agent, 15-30 part fertilizer and 200-500 part water mix;1st time the tip is aging to planting latter 1 year, every 10-20
It pouring executes liquid manure 1 time, and described liquid manure is by 5-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10
Part fertilizer and 300-1000 part water mix;After plantation the 2nd, 3 years, pouring in every 10-20 days executed liquid manure 1 time, every 80-100
Fertile 1 time of it buriing, described liquid manure is by 5-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10
Part fertilizer and 300-1000 part water mix;Described buriing is fertile by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part grass
Wood ash, 5-10 part rapeseed cake and 0.01-0.1 part fermenting agent mix;It is 300-800kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring,
The fertile dose every time of buriing is 45-60kg/ mu.
Further, described fertilizer is that people and animals are become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung.
Further, in step (5), Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae florescence, full-bloom stage and young fruit period respectively spray a medicament, described medicament
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1-5 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 part carbamide, 0.1-1 part diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6,1-5 part Pi
Oleum Sesami polyoxyethylene ether, 5-10 part ethanol and 200-500 part water.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1), before the present invention plants Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling, utilize root-growing agent that Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling is stained with root and process, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. can be promoted
The growth of Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit shoot root palpus, hence it is evident that improve the survival rate of fruit Seedling;Butyric acid potassium in root-growing agent mainly promotees capillary root, naphthalene acetic acid
Sodium mainly promotees main root, and both compounding uses can promote fruit shoot root one of the main divisions of the male role in traditional opera's length, and effect is more excellent;
(2) before the present invention plants Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling, apply insect-pest medicament in the side of planting pit, can effectively eliminate underground evil
Worm;The ant worm woods granule that the present invention uses is nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, has wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, evil
Worm is not likely to produce resistance, to features such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, the multiple action such as stomach toxicity and interior suction;
After contacting pests medicament, nervus centralis normal conduction is obstructed so that it is paralysis death;Ant worm woods granule quick-acting is good, after medicine 1 day
I.e. having higher preventive effect, residual period, is up to about 25 days;Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, and temperature is high, good disinsection effect;
(3) the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods of the present invention, carries out stage fertilising, to the 1st time after plantation to the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling after field planting
Do not use element fertilizer before the tip is aging, do not use the fertilizer containing biuret etc. simultaneously yet, prevent fruit shoot root portion burn;1st
Plow the tip aging to planting latter 1 year based on liquid manure;After plantation the 2nd, 3 years, drench the mode executing liquid manure with buriing combination, according to sand
The growth characteristics of sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit tree, formulate corresponding fertilization mode so that soil is maintained fertile, beneficially the life of Citrus shatangju tree
Long, it is effectively increased survival rate and the yield of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling;
(4) the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods of the present invention, manages after strengthening the adopting of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, has carried out fruit tree accordingly after fruit picking
While pruning nursing, also being managed planting site, volume increase, stable yields for next year carry out sufficiently preparation;
(5) the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods of the present invention, can effective insect-pest, promote root and keep a full stand of seedings, fruit tree leaf is beautiful, the sand of results
The face flash of light coloring of sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit, overall quality is excellent, and yield is high, is suitable for agricultural extension.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive feature
And/or beyond step, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can quilt
Other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of etc.
An example in effect or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock slurry root processes: the seedling that growth selection is healthy and strong, with root-growing agent, selected kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes;
Root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: butyric acid potassium 8 parts, arylsulphonate 8 parts, polyacrylamide 3 parts, water
Poplar acid sodium 0.3 part and 450 parts of water;Before selected kind bacterin root being stained with root process with root-growing agent, first with water, root-growing agent is entered
Row dilution, wherein water is 80:1 with the mass ratio of root-growing agent;
(2) digging planting pit: dig planting pit with choosing paddy field or ridge, the cave width of planting pit is 0.8m × 0.7m deeply, the row of planting pit
Away from for 3.6m, cave spacing is 3.2m;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 30g effective ingredient mass percent is 2% in the side of planting pit, will step
Suddenly the seedling that (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, and after earthing, mound is a diameter of
0.7m, be above the ground level 0.30m, irrigates in time and determines root water, determines to be added with step (1) described root-growing agent in root water, root-growing agent with
The mass ratio determining root water is 1:100;
(4) fertilising: the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is carried out stage fertilising;The fertilising of described stage is: to the 1st after plantation
Drench before time tip is aging and execute liquid manure 1-2 time, described liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 1 part of root-growing agent, 18 parts of people and animals and 300 parts of water mixes and
Become;1st time tip is aging, and to planting latter 1 year, pouring in every 20 days executes liquid manure 1 time, described liquid manure by 6 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 3
Part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of people and animals become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and 400 parts of water mix;After plantation the 2nd, 3 years, often
Pouring in 20 days executes liquid manure 1 time, fertile 1 time of every 90 days buriings, described liquid manure by 8 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 4 parts of carbamide K composite fertilizers,
1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of debirs and 400 parts of water mix;Described buriing is fertile by 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of grass
Wood ash, 7 parts of rapeseed cakes and 0.06 part of fermenting agent mix;It is 500kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and buriing is fertile every
Secondary dose is 50kg/ mu;
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood;Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time;Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae florescence, full-bloom stage and young fruit period respectively spray one
Secondary medicament, described medicament is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6,
4 parts of Pi Oleum Sesami polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of ethanol and 400 parts of water;The amount spraying medicament is 45kg/ mu;
(6) fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and
Improve the soil with quick lime.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock slurry root processes: the seedling that growth selection is healthy and strong, with root-growing agent, selected kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes;
Root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 5 parts, arylsulphonate 10 parts, polyacrylamide 1 part, bigcatkin willow
0.5 part of sodium of acid and 500 parts of water;Before selected kind bacterin root being stained with root process with root-growing agent, first with water, root-growing agent is carried out
Dilution, wherein water is 100:1 with the mass ratio of root-growing agent;
(2) digging planting pit: dig planting pit with choosing paddy field or ridge, the cave width of planting pit is 0.7m × 0.8m deeply, the row of planting pit
Away from for 4.0m, cave spacing is 3.5m;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 50g effective ingredient mass percent is 1% in the side of planting pit, will step
Suddenly the seedling that (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, and after earthing, mound is a diameter of
0.6m, be above the ground level 0.35m, irrigates in time and determines root water, determines to be added with step (1) described root-growing agent in root water, root-growing agent with
The mass ratio determining root water is 1:30;
(4) fertilising: the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is carried out stage fertilising;The fertilising of described stage is: to the 1st time tip after plantation
Drenching before aging and execute liquid manure 1-2 time, described liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 0.5 part of root-growing agent, 30 parts of people and animals and 500 parts of water mix;
1st time the tip is aging to planting latter 1 year, and pouring in every 15 days executes liquid manure 1 time, and described liquid manure is by 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 parts of urine
Element K composite fertilizer, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of people and animals become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and 1000 parts of water mix;After plantation the 2nd, 3 years, every 15
It pouring executes liquid manure 1 time, fertile 1 time of every 100 days buriings, described liquid manure by 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 parts of carbamide K composite fertilizers,
2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of debirs and 1000 parts of water mix;Described buriing fertile by 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts
Plant ash, 10 parts of rapeseed cakes and 0.01 part of fermenting agent mix;It is 300kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and buriing is fertile
Dose is 60kg/ mu every time;
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood;Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time;Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae florescence, full-bloom stage and young fruit period respectively spray one
Secondary medicament, described medicament is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of carbamide, 1 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6,
5 parts of Pi Oleum Sesami polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of ethanol and 500 parts of water;The amount spraying medicament is 40kg/ mu;
(6) fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and
Improve the soil with quick lime.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock slurry root processes: the seedling that growth selection is healthy and strong, with root-growing agent, selected kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes;
Root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 5 parts, arylsulphonate 10 parts, polyacrylamide 1 part, bigcatkin willow
0.5 part of sodium of acid and 500 parts of water;Before selected kind bacterin root being stained with root process with root-growing agent, first with water, root-growing agent is carried out
Dilution, wherein water is 100:1 with the mass ratio of root-growing agent;
(2) digging planting pit: dig planting pit with choosing paddy field or ridge, the cave width of planting pit is 0.7m × 0.8m deeply, the row of planting pit
Away from for 4.0m, cave spacing is 3.5m;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 50g effective ingredient mass percent is 5% in the side of planting pit, will step
Suddenly the seedling that (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, and after earthing, mound is a diameter of
0.8m, be above the ground level 0.3m, irrigates in time and determines root water, determines to be added with step (1) described root-growing agent in root water, root-growing agent with
The mass ratio determining root water is 1:100;
(4) fertilising: the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is carried out stage fertilising;The fertilising of described stage is: to the 1st time tip after plantation
Drenching before aging and execute liquid manure 1-2 time, described liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 2 parts of root-growing agents, 25 parts of people and animals and 450 parts of water mix;
1st time tip is aging, and to planting latter 1 year, pouring in every 20 days executes liquid manure 1 time, described liquid manure by 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 1 part
Carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of people and animals become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and 500 parts of water mix;After plantation the 2nd, 3 years, often
Pouring in 20 days executes liquid manure 1 time, and every 90 days fertile 1 time of buriings, described liquid manure is combined by 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 3 parts of carbamide potassium
Fertilizer, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of debirs and 800 parts of water mix;Described buriing fertile by 20 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8
Part plant ash, 7 parts of rapeseed cakes and 0.05 part of fermenting agent mix;It is 600kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, buriing
Fertile dose every time is 50kg/ mu;
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood;Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time;Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae florescence, full-bloom stage and young fruit period respectively spray one
Secondary medicament, described medicament is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 8 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6,
3 parts of Pi Oleum Sesami polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of ethanol and 300 parts of water;The amount spraying medicament is 60kg/ mu;
(6) fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and
Improve the soil with quick lime.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock slurry root processes: the seedling that growth selection is healthy and strong, with root-growing agent, selected kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes;
Root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 5 parts, butyric acid potassium 3 parts, arylsulphonate 5 parts, poly-third
Acrylamide 3 parts, sodium salicylate 0.1 part and 300 parts of water;Before selected kind bacterin root being stained with root process with root-growing agent, first
Being diluted by root-growing agent with water, wherein water is 30:1 with the mass ratio of root-growing agent;
(2) digging planting pit: dig planting pit with choosing paddy field or ridge, the cave width of planting pit is 0.8m × 0.7m deeply, the row of planting pit
Away from for 3.8m, cave spacing is 3.0m;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: apply the ant worm woods granule that 20g effective ingredient mass percent is 5% in the side of planting pit, will step
Suddenly the seedling that (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing, and after earthing, mound is a diameter of
0.6m, be above the ground level 0.35m, irrigates in time and determines root water, determines to be added with step (1) described root-growing agent in root water, root-growing agent with
The mass ratio determining root water is 1:80;
(4) fertilising: the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is carried out stage fertilising;The fertilising of described stage is: to the 1st time tip after plantation
Drenching before aging and execute liquid manure 1-2 time, described liquid manure is become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung by 0.5 part of root-growing agent, 30 parts of people and animals and 500 parts of water mix;
1st time the tip is aging to planting latter 1 year, and pouring in every 15 days executes liquid manure 1 time, and described liquid manure is by 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 parts of urine
Element K composite fertilizer, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of people and animals become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and 1000 parts of water mix;After plantation the 2nd, 3 years, every 15
It pouring executes liquid manure 1 time, fertile 1 time of every 100 days buriings, described liquid manure by 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 parts of carbamide K composite fertilizers,
2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of debirs and 1000 parts of water mix;Described buriing fertile by 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts
Plant ash, 10 parts of rapeseed cakes and 0.01 part of fermenting agent mix;It is 800kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and buriing is fertile
Dose is 60kg/ mu every time;
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood;Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time;Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae florescence, full-bloom stage and young fruit period respectively spray one
Secondary medicament, described medicament is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6,
3 parts of Pi Oleum Sesami polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of ethanol and 500 parts of water;The amount spraying medicament is 60kg/ mu;
(6) fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and
Improve the soil with quick lime.
Being evaluated the fruit tree of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 implantation methods and the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae quality of results, evaluation result is as follows:
(1) survival rate of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling
Table 1
Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
Plantation number/ | 50 | 50 | 60 | 65 |
Survival number/ | 48 | 49 | 57 | 63 |
Survival rate/% | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 96.9 |
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling is all more than 95%.
(2) Quality Identification of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit
The Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae of results in embodiment 1-4 is respectively chosen 50 entirety to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae identify, as seen from Table 2, results
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit oblate, peel is orange red, flash of light, more smooth, and sarcocarp is sharp and clear, juice is many, change slag, taste is sweet, few core,
Solubility solid content 13.5-14.3%, and compare more common Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Pericarpium Citri tangerinae more stiffened having so that put at normal temperatures
The time putting storage is more long, the most perishable, can store 18-21 days under room temperature.
Table 2
Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
Solubility solid content/% | 13.5 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.3 |
The storage time (my god) | 19 | 18 | 19 | 21 |
(3) Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae volume analysis
Table 3
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae yield is that the theoretical yield having fruit size and every strain determines, as seen from Table 3, uses the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. of the present invention
No matter Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods, be that the theoretical yield of fruit mass or every strain is all high than existing yield, and along with the increase of the age of tree,
The theoretical yield of every strain Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae also improves constantly.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to the special of the present invention
Profit application range, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, the present invention all should be belonged to
Contained the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery stock slurry root processes: the seedling that growth selection is healthy and strong, with root-growing agent, selected kind bacterin root is stained with root and processes;
(2) digging planting pit: dig planting pit with choosing paddy field or ridge, the cave width of planting pit is 0.7-0.9m × 0.6-0.8m deeply, field planting
The line-spacing in cave is 3.5-4m, and cave spacing is 3-3.5m;
(3) nursery stock transplanting: the seedling that step (1) processed vertically is planted in planting pit central authorities, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, then earthing,
A diameter of 0.6-0.8m of mound after earthing, be above the ground level 0.25-0.35m, irrigates in time and determines root water;
(4) fertilising: the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is carried out stage fertilising;
(5) trimming leaf and protect flower and fruit: after fruit picking and before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cut off intersection branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood;Cut off the long shoot sprouted summer, remove diseased plant in time;
(6) fruit picking and managing after adopting: gather in time after fruit maturation, every a year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and
Improve the soil with quick lime.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described in take root
Agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: butyric acid potassium and/or Nafusaku 5-10 part, arylsulphonate 5-10 part, poly-third
Acrylamide 1-5 part, sodium salicylate 0.1-0.5 part and water 300-500 part;With root-growing agent, selected kind bacterin root is stained with at root
Before reason, being first diluted by root-growing agent with water, wherein water is 30-100:1 with the mass ratio of root-growing agent.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), moves seedling
Before being planted in planting pit, apply 20-50g insect-pest medicament in the side of planting pit.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described insect-pest medicament is effectively to become
Point mass percent is the ant worm woods granule of 1-5%.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described determines root
Being added with step (1) described root-growing agent, root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water in water is 1:50-150.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described stage
Fertilising is: executing liquid manure 1-2 time to the 1st time aging front pouring of the tip after plantation, described liquid manure is had by 0.5-2 part root-growing agent, 15-30 part
Machine is fertile and 200-500 part water mixes;1st time the tip is aging to planting latter 1 year, and pouring in every 10-20 days executes liquid manure 1 time, institute
State liquid manure by 5-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 part fertilizer and 300-1000
Part water mixes;After plantation the 2nd, 3 years, pouring in every 10-20 days executed liquid manure 1 time, every 80-100 days fertile 1 time of buriings, institute
State liquid manure by 5-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 part fertilizer and 300-1000
Part water mixes;Described buriing fertile by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash, 5-10 part rapeseed cake and
0.01-0.1 part fermenting agent mixes;It is 300-800kg/ mu that each dose of liquid manure is executed in pouring, and the fertile dose every time of buriing is
45-60kg/ mu.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is that people and animals are become thoroughly decomposed excrement
Water.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is opened
Florescence, full-bloom stage and young fruit period respectively spray a medicament, and described medicament is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1-5 part biphosphate
Potassium, 5-10 part carbamide, 0.1-1 part diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6,1-5 part Pi Oleum Sesami polyoxyethylene ether, 5-10 part ethanol and 200-500 part
Water.
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