CN107135887A - A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135887A CN107135887A CN201710515139.3A CN201710515139A CN107135887A CN 107135887 A CN107135887 A CN 107135887A CN 201710515139 A CN201710515139 A CN 201710515139A CN 107135887 A CN107135887 A CN 107135887A
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- granulated sugar
- sugar tangerine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, including the steps：（1）According to local climate and edaphic condition selection granulated sugar tangerine kind；（2）Soil improvement is carried out to milpa；（3）Granulated sugar tangerine seedling, 1.2~1.5m of spacing in the rows are colonized in April or October；（4）Poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable；1st year each strain organic fertilizer 500g or composite fertilizer 50g after field planting；Organic commercial fertilizer 1kg or composite fertilizer 100g is applied in each strain in 2nd year；（5）Adult is trapped and killed with sugar-vinegar liquid in 5-July to the Fruit Pests such as drosophila and part longicorn；（6）Granulated sugar tangerine the 3rd year can result on a small quantity, fruit become it is basket after harvest within 5~7 days.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Fruit quality and quality can be improved, income is improved, and method is easy, is easy to the implementation of vast rural area planting household, it is easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine.
Background technology
Granulated sugar tangerine, with fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance.Granulated sugar tangerine fruits nutrition enriches very much, rich in superoxide dismutase
（SOD）, it is the scavenger for removing the superfluous oxygen radical of human body, it not only has good nutrition health-care functions, also with preventing
Cranial nerve aging, the function such as cardiac stimulant, anticancer, softening blood vessel, enhancing function of human body be immune.Granulated sugar tangerine not only has higher nutrition
Value, and with higher economic value.Because domestic and international market is increasing to the demand of granulated sugar tangerine berry, China south
Square various regions occur in that the planting base of cultivation granulated sugar tangerine in flakes, and the planting technology of country's granulated sugar tangerine does not form a system at present,
So in the market needs a kind of granulated sugar tangerine implantation methods of more procedure.
The content of the invention
In summary, to overcome the defect of prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of granulated sugar
The implantation methods of tangerine.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, including the steps：
（1）According to local climate and edaphic condition selection granulated sugar tangerine kind；
（2）Soil improvement is carried out to milpa, it is specific as follows：When soil pH value is more than 5.5, using turf and sulphur powder, in order to avoid
Soil pH value is too high to cause plant Pressure trunk injection, undergrowth, yield reduction；When soil pH value is less than 4, liming, with
Exempt from heavy metal element and excessively cause poisoning, make granulated sugar tangerine undergrowth even dead；When soil organic matter content is less than 5%,
Increasing sawdust, turf, rotten bark or other organic fertilizers improves soil texture；
Cultivate after land soil, being ploughed deeply to it after and will field planting is capable makes furrow wide 120cm, furrow width 30cm, furrow are high by 15~
20cm, deep wide each 30~40cm hole is dug at field planting row center, while entering organic commercial fertilizer, consumption 7500kg/ in hole bottom application
hm2；
（3）Granulated sugar tangerine seedling, 1.2~1.5m of spacing in the rows are colonized in April or October；
（4）Poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable, and cover earth's surface with straw, bark and wood chip, thickness should be 5~10cm；
1st year each strain organic fertilizer 500g or composite fertilizer 50g after field planting, fertilising in every 2~3 months is once；Each strain in 2nd year is applied
Organic commercial fertilizer 1kg or composite fertilizer 100g, fertilising in every 2~3 months is once；
（5）Adult is trapped and killed with sugar-vinegar liquid in 5~July to the Fruit Pests such as drosophila and part longicorn；
（6）Granulated sugar tangerine the 3rd year can result on a small quantity, fruit become it is basket after harvest within 5~7 days.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Fruit quality and quality can be improved, income is improved, and method is easy, just
In the implementation of vast rural area planting household, it is easy to promote.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, step（2）The depth that middle milpa is ploughed deeply is 20~25cm.
Further, step（4）Fertilising in the 1st year and the 2nd year is required to apply away from root 20cm outer shrouds or with reference to watering after middle field planting
Apply.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with instantiation, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, including the steps：
（1）Variety selection：
Cixi mountain area granulated sugar tangerine kind is to select garden in lagophthalmos strain blue（gardenb-lue）It is preferred.Lagophthalmos granulated sugar tangerine body
Tall and big, long lifespan, heat resistance requires not tight to edaphic condition, and drought resisting.On the south suitable China Yangtze river basin, the area such as south China
Hilly country cultivation.Garden indigo plant kind is U.S. variety, is the middle-late ripening variety in lagophthalmos granulated sugar tangerine strain, and plant strain growth is good for
Strengthen, fruit is big, light blue, quality is hard, base of fruit trace is done, fully local flavor is good after maturation.
（2）Selection of land site preparation
2.1 milpas are selected
According to local mountain land actual conditions, selection physical features is flatter, loosing soil, pH value 4.0~4.8, the soil organism
Content 8%~12%, ventilation well, the convenient gentle slope of irrigation and drainage are used as milpa.
2.2 soil improvement
If soil types does not meet the planting requirement of granulated sugar tangerine, soil improvement should be carried out before field planting.Specific method：Work as soil
When pH value is more than 5.5, turf and sulphur powder can be applied, in case soil pH value is too high to cause plant Pressure trunk injection, undergrowth, yield
Reduction；When soil pH value is less than 4, can liming, in order to avoid heavy metal element is excessive and causes poisoning, make the growth of granulated sugar tangerine not
Good or even death；When soil organic matter content is less than 5%, can increase the organic fertilizers such as sawdust, turf, rotten bark improves soil knot
Structure.
2.3 site preparation and fertilization
After milpa is chosen, plough deeply, ploughed with poultry plough or tractor, depth is advisable with 20~25 cm before field planting.If weeds
It is more, weeding can be shifted to an earlier date.Field planting row is made into furrow wide 120 cm, the cm of furrow width 30, high 15~20 cm of furrow, level land north and south row to for
Main, bed is built in hillside fields with contour.Plant before seedling and dig deep wide each 30~40 cm hole at field planting row center, while entering in hole bottom application
Organic commercial fertilizer, the kg/hm2 of consumption 7500.
（3）Field planting
Granulated sugar tangerine spring, season in autumn 2 can be colonized.Autumn is advisable with field planting in October, and spring is advisable with field planting in April.Spacing in the rows with 1.2~
1.5 m are advisable.After root system should be deployed during field planting be colonized, while note can not transplant it is too deep, as long as consistent with seedbed depth be
Can.
（4）Field management
4.1 water management
To be poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable, and regarding weather it is whether arid in good time irrigation；Conditional place can use straw, bark and wood
The covering earth's surface such as bits, thickness should be 5~10 cm.Granulated sugar tangerine requires that moisture is sufficient, and general conditional ground can be 10~15 days
Pour 1 time, be preferred especially with drip irrigation.But field planting ground draining will get well, and carry out and dig trenches to drain the water away, it is to avoid water logging.
4.2 fertilizer management
Granulated sugar tangerine category dislikes calcium happiness ammonium nitrogen fruit tree, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, content of calcium and magnesium are very low in vivo.Therefore, the fertilising of granulated sugar tangerine will spy
Excess is not prevented, it is to avoid fertilizer is injured.Species should select organic fertilizer and sulfuric acid type composite fertilizer, avoid and apply potassium chloride composite fertilizer.Field planting
" duty " fertilizer is applied within the 1st year afterwards, and general each strain applies the g of the organic commercial fertilizer 500 or g of composite fertilizer 50, applies or tie away from the cm outer shrouds of root 20
Conjunction is watered application；" weight " fertilizer is applied within 2nd year, the kg of the organic commercial fertilizer 1 or g of composite fertilizer 100 is applied in general each strain, away from the cm of root 20
Outer shroud is applied or with reference to application of watering, and is applied away from the cm outer shrouds of root 20 within every 2~3 months；" skilful " fertilizer is applied within 3rd year, nitrogenous fertilizer is controlled, applies partially
Phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
4.3 weeding
Granulated sugar tangerine root system is nearer from earth's surface than shallower, and tillage and weeding can injure root system, advocates and removes small, weeding depth is no more than 3
cm.Ground mulching can effectively control weed growth.
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
5.1 disease control
The main foxiness disease of granulated sugar tangerine disease, branch canker and root rot etc..Brown spot：Also known as black spot, early stage has
Bronzing fleck is born on blade, after gradually expand, scab edge is in dark brown, and central grey, surface raw dark brown color dot
Grain or mould silk, cause blade is withered and yellow to come off, or even full branch is exposed；Branch canker：After plant catches an illness, bark is changed into canescence,
Browning rots afterwards, until blade is wilted, complete stool is dead；Root rot：Initial stage occur on fibrous root, after gradually creep up, until
Old complaint becomes dark brown and dead.The principle of controlling disease is puts prevention first, supplemented by medical treatment, Cixi area granulated sugar tangerine disease
It is less, the purpose for preventing that disease from occurring typically is reached by enhancing field management.
5.2 pest control
The common pests of granulated sugar tangerine mainly have aphid, mite class, drosophila, longicorn, branch heart-eating worm etc., leaf of causing harm, fruit, limb.Its
In, to the leaf portion insect pest such as aphid, mite class, prevented and treated with biological pesticide；To the limb insect pest such as longicorn, heart-eating worm, its history of life is understood
Afterwards, larva can be sprayed with biological pesticide；With sugar-vinegar liquid adult can be trapped and killed in 5-July to the Fruit Pests such as drosophila and part longicorn,
Particularly the first tenday period of a month in May start to trap and kill the 1st~2 generation adult, are that harm is reduced to fruit maturation peak period in 6-July is very crucial anti-
Control measure.
（6）Harvesting
General granulated sugar tangerine the 3rd year can result on a small quantity, Cixi granulated sugar tangerine can harvest successively before and after June 20.Accomplish in batches and
Shi Caishou, lagophthalmos granulated sugar tangerine becomes 5~7d harvestings performance optimal after basket with fruit.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, it is characterised in that including the steps：
（1）According to local climate and edaphic condition selection granulated sugar tangerine kind；
（2）Soil improvement is carried out to milpa, it is specific as follows：When soil pH value is more than 5.5, using turf and sulphur powder, in order to avoid
Soil pH value is too high to cause plant Pressure trunk injection, undergrowth, yield reduction；When soil pH value is less than 4, liming, with
Exempt from heavy metal element and excessively cause poisoning, make granulated sugar tangerine undergrowth even dead；When soil organic matter content is less than 5%,
Increasing sawdust, turf, rotten bark or other organic fertilizers improves soil texture；
Cultivate after land soil, being ploughed deeply to it after and will field planting is capable makes furrow wide 120cm, furrow width 30cm, furrow are high by 15~
20cm, deep wide each 30~40cm hole is dug at field planting row center, while entering organic commercial fertilizer, consumption 7500kg/ in hole bottom application
hm2；
（3）Granulated sugar tangerine seedling, 1.2~1.5m of spacing in the rows are colonized in April or October；
（4）Poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable, and cover earth's surface with straw, bark and wood chip, thickness should be 5~10cm；
1st year each strain organic fertilizer 500g or composite fertilizer 50g after field planting, fertilising in every 2~3 months is once；Each strain in 2nd year is applied
Organic fertilizer 1kg or composite fertilizer 100g, fertilising in every 2~3 months is once；
（5）Adult is trapped and killed with sugar-vinegar liquid in 5~July to the Fruit Pests such as drosophila and part longicorn；
（6）Granulated sugar tangerine the 3rd year can result on a small quantity, fruit become it is basket after harvest within 5~7 days.
2. the implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The depth that middle milpa is ploughed deeply
Spend for 20~25cm.
3. the implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step（4）The 1st year after middle field planting
It is required to apply or with reference to application of watering away from root 20cm outer shrouds with fertilising in the 2nd year.
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| CN201710515139.3A CN107135887A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
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| CN201710515139.3A CN107135887A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
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| CN107135887A true CN107135887A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820971A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
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| CN105284540A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 勐海金沙农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for green sugar oranges |
| CN105830838A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 欧振云 | Method for planting sugar oranges |
| CN105918041A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Sugar orange high-yield planting method |
| CN105961116A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-28 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Method for improving fruit quality of sugar oranges |
| CN106305304A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 简立华 | Planting method of sand sugar oranges based on container nursery substrate |
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2017
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN105284540A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 勐海金沙农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for green sugar oranges |
| CN105830838A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 欧振云 | Method for planting sugar oranges |
| CN105918041A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Sugar orange high-yield planting method |
| CN105961116A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-28 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Method for improving fruit quality of sugar oranges |
| CN106305304A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 简立华 | Planting method of sand sugar oranges based on container nursery substrate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820971A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
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