CN106305304A - Planting method of sand sugar oranges based on container nursery substrate - Google Patents
Planting method of sand sugar oranges based on container nursery substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305304A CN106305304A CN201610790993.6A CN201610790993A CN106305304A CN 106305304 A CN106305304 A CN 106305304A CN 201610790993 A CN201610790993 A CN 201610790993A CN 106305304 A CN106305304 A CN 106305304A
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- China
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- parts
- fertilizer
- weight
- fructus citri
- citri tangerinae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of sand sugar oranges based on a container nursery substrate. The planting method includes the following steps: planting evenly the seeds of the sand sugar oranges in the container nursery substrate; and when the seeds sprout into seedlings, transplanting the seedlings into sandy soil of which the PH value is 6-7; applying fertilizers in circles in which the circle centers are seedlings of the sand sugar oranges and the radiuses range from 70 to 80 cm, and the fertilizers include potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, organic fertilizer and mixed fertilizer with a first fermentation bactericide; applying fertilizers once in March and April, twice in summer shoot, once in autumn shoot, and stopping applying fertilizers after October, and the amount of fertilizers applied each time is 40-60 kg/acre. The container nursery substrate has comprehensive nutritional ingredients and balanced and harmonious ratios, thus increasing greatly the germination rate of the seeds and the survival rate of the transplanted seeds, providing the seedlings of the sand sugar oranges during the whole growth period with adequate and harmonious nutrient supplements, promoting the growth of the sand sugar oranges effectively, guaranteeing the good qualities of the sand sugar oranges and increasing the productions highly efficiently at the same time, and increasing the disease resistance of the sand sugar oranges.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to one is based on Medium of Container Seedling
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods.
Background technology
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is a kind of fruit that consumers in general like very much, nutritious, local flavor and health quality better.Along with people
Growth in the living standard and the enhancing of Consciousness of food security, increasingly welcome by consumer.But traditional Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae
Implantation methods limits the growth of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, and it is low that many implantation methods cultivate Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae germination percentage, the weak phenomenon of Seedling, sand often occurs
Sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae yield is the highest.
Substrate culture refers to fix crop root by substrate in certain place or container and be allowed to absorb nutrient
Matter and the plant cultivation method of oxygen.Most of soilless culture forms are all substrate cultures.Seedling medium without soil container refers to
Coordinate the somatomedin of the Lifestyle factors such as the water of offer, fertilizer, air and heat for plant stability, it is in addition to supporting, fixing plant, more
It is important that serve as the carrier of nutrient and moisture, make from himself nutrition and had from the nutrient in environment and moisture
Effect supply and buffering, root system of plant can be absorbed by required selectivity.
The most the most frequently used Medium of Container Seedling is mainly Vermiculitum, bentonite, is generally packed in limited space, as broadcast
Kind of dish, hole tray, nursery bucket, alms bowl etc., but its intrinsic aquitard existed lacks satisfactory texture, and microbe species and colony uneven
Weighing apparatus, nutritional labeling can not fully meet seedling demand, the restriction factor that can not well overcome Ci trus growth to grow.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, its container is educated
Seedling matrix nutrition composition comprehensively, proportional balancing method coordinate, the survival rate after substantially increasing the germination percentage of seed and transplanting, make Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.
Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock throughout the growing season can obtain the fully nutrition supply coordinated, and effectively facilitates the growth of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, it is ensured that Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.
Also can efficiently increase production while the better quality of Fructus Citri tangerinae, improve the disease resistance of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of sand based on Medium of Container Seedling
Sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods, is uniformly sprinkling upon Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed in Medium of Container Seedling, treats germination seedling, and transplanting to pH value is 6
～7 sandy soil in, with every Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Seedling as the center of circle, radius is fertilising in 70～80cm, and fertilizer includes that quality is 10～20:
The potash fertilizer of 15～25:40～50:1, nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer, the mixed fertilizer of the first fermenting agent, 3～apply fertilizer April 1 time, the summer shoot phase
Applying fertilizer 2 times, the autumn growth phase applies fertilizer 1 time, stops fertilising after October, and the amount of fertilising is 40～60kg/ mus every time；
Wherein, Medium of Container Seedling includes the component of following parts by weight:
Earthworm excrement 40～50 parts, Vermiculitum 10～15 parts, perlite 8～10 parts, molasses fermented liquid 10～15 parts, flue dust 3～5
Part, Ramulus Luffae 3～5 parts, the second fermenting agent 3～5 parts, water content be 90% soft silt 20～30 parts, corncob cellulose 15
～20 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 3～5 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 3～5 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 3～5 parts, Herba Medicaginis 3～5 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 3～5 parts, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 3～
5 parts, regulation phosphine 1～2 parts, inorganic fertilizer 10～20 parts, described second fermenting agent includes that mass ratio is 3～6:4～6:2～3:1
Yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereus.
Preferably, described Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, Medium of Container Seedling includes following
The component of parts by weight:
45 parts of earthworm excrement, Vermiculitum 12 parts, perlite 9 parts, molasses fermented liquid 12 parts, 4 parts of flue dust, Ramulus Luffae 4 parts, the second fermentation
Microbial inoculum 4 parts, water content be 90% soft silt 25 parts, corncob cellulose 18 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 4 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 4 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 4
Part, Herba Medicaginis 4 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 4 parts, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 4 parts, regulation phosphine 1 part, inorganic fertilizer 15 parts, described second fermenting agent includes mass ratio
For 4:5:2:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereus.
Preferably, described Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, inorganic fertilizer includes that mass ratio is 2:
The carbamide of 1:1, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Preferably, described Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, comprise the following steps:
It is block that step one, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Medicaginis, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Herba dichocarpi fargesii by above-mentioned parts by weight process and be mixed to get first
Thing, processes and is mixed to get the second block by the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Exocarpium Citrulli, by above-mentioned weight
Second fermenting agent of number is divided into three equal parts, by the soft silting that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 90%, at table
Face arranges multiple top-down blind hole, the first block and first part of second fermenting agent is distributed to blind hole, once stacks
Ferment 28～30 days, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and second part of second fermenting agent, secondary
Stack fermentation 24～28 days, obtain the second fermented product, the molasses fermented liquid of above-mentioned parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product,
Mix with the Ramulus Luffae of above-mentioned parts by weight, add the 3rd part of the second fermenting agent, stack fermentation 20～24 days three times, obtain the
Three fermented products, air-dry to water content 30～35%, obtain substrate A；
Step 2, by the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, perlite mixing, be crushed to 100～150 mesh, be immersed in above-mentioned heavy
In the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 10% of the inorganic fertilizer of amount number, keep 30～60min, air-dry to water content 30～35%,
Add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, regulation phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B；
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, to obtain final product.
Preferably, described Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, the once stacking in step one is sent out
Ferment process, used atomizer to spray water droplets 6～8h every 3～5 days, and secondary stacks sweat, turning one in every 5～7 days
Secondary, stack sweat three times, turning in every 6～8 days is once.
Preferably, described Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, the Vermiculitum in step 2, perlite
Through pretreatment: Vermiculitum and perlite are immersed in the agar solution of 80～85 DEG C, keep 10～15min, be suddenly cooled to below
30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, to obtain final product.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: the Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention includes corncob cellulose, Herba Houttuyniae, celestial being
People's palm, Exocarpium Citrulli, Herba Medicaginis, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Herba dichocarpi fargesii, it is possible to improve soil, the growth of promotion seedlings root, soft silt specific retention
Height, regulation phosphine can increase sugariness, and Ramulus Luffae prevents from hardening, dredging collateral, and the present invention is also fully utilized by the molasses of Sugarcane Industry chain
Fermentation liquid, belongs to natural organic substance containing substantial amounts of Organic substance, aminoacid, trace element, the second fermenting agent possess fixed nitrogen,
The features such as phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, quickening Organic substance become thoroughly decomposed, strong stress resistance, are immersed in the aqueous solution of inorganic fertilizer after the mixing of Vermiculitum, perlite
In, strengthen substrate conveying, transparent performance, strengthen fertilizer conservation water holding capacity；The method for culturing seedlings of the present invention ensure that Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae quality,
Ensureing the nutritional need of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, use substrate of the present invention to cultivate Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seedling, pest and disease damage incidence rate is low, and seedling more grows sturdily
Strong.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
<embodiment 1>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight:
40 parts of earthworm excrement, Vermiculitum 10 parts, perlite 8 parts, molasses fermented liquid 10 parts, 3 parts of flue dust, Ramulus Luffae 3 parts, the second fermentation
Microbial inoculum 3 parts, water content be 90% soft silt 20 parts, corncob cellulose 15 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 3 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 3 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 3
Part, Herba Medicaginis 3 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 3 parts, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 3 parts, regulation phosphine 1 part, inorganic fertilizer 10 parts, described second fermenting agent includes mass ratio
For 3:4:2:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereus, inorganic fertilizer includes that mass ratio is the carbamide of 2:1:1, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium and potassium chloride.
The preparation method of a kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
It is block that step one, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Medicaginis, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Herba dichocarpi fargesii by above-mentioned parts by weight process and be mixed to get first
Thing, processes and is mixed to get the second block by the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Exocarpium Citrulli, by above-mentioned weight
Second fermenting agent of number is divided into three equal parts, by the soft silting that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 90%, at table
Face arranges multiple top-down blind hole, the first block and first part of second fermenting agent is distributed to blind hole, once stacks
Ferment 28 days, used atomizer to spray water droplets 6h every 3 days, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add second piece
Shape thing and second part of second fermenting agent, secondary stacking fermentation 24 days, turning in every 5 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned
The molasses fermented liquid of parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Ramulus Luffae of above-mentioned parts by weight, adds the 3rd part
Second fermenting agent, stacks fermentation 20 days three times, and turning in every 6 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 30%,
Obtain substrate A；
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, perlite are immersed in the agar solution of 80 DEG C, keep 10min, suddenly
It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, removes the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 100 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight
Mark is in the aqueous solution of 10%, keep 30min, air-dry to water content 30%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust,
Regulation phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B；
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, to obtain final product.
<embodiment 2>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight:
50 parts of earthworm excrement, Vermiculitum 15 parts, perlite 10 parts, molasses fermented liquid 15 parts, 5 parts of flue dust, Ramulus Luffae 5 parts, second
Yeast-like fungi agent 5 parts, water content be 90% soft silt 30 parts, corncob cellulose 20 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 5 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 5
Part, Herba Medicaginis 5 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 5 parts, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 5 parts, regulation phosphine 2 parts, inorganic fertilizer 20 parts, described second fermenting agent includes mass ratio
For 6:6:3:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereus, inorganic fertilizer includes that mass ratio is the carbamide of 2:1:1, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium and potassium chloride.
The preparation method of a kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
It is block that step one, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Medicaginis, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Herba dichocarpi fargesii by above-mentioned parts by weight process and be mixed to get first
Thing, processes and is mixed to get the second block by the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Exocarpium Citrulli, by above-mentioned weight
Second fermenting agent of number is divided into three equal parts, by the soft silting that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 90%, at table
Face arranges multiple top-down blind hole, the first block and first part of second fermenting agent is distributed to blind hole, once stacks
Ferment 30 days, used atomizer to spray water droplets 8h every 5 days, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add second piece
Shape thing and second part of second fermenting agent, secondary stacking fermentation 28 days, turning in every 7 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned
The molasses fermented liquid of parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Ramulus Luffae of above-mentioned parts by weight, adds the 3rd part
Second fermenting agent, stacks fermentation 24 days three times, and turning in every 8 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 35%,
Obtain substrate A；
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, perlite are immersed in the agar solution of 85 DEG C, keep 15min, suddenly
It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, removes the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 150 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight
Mark is in the aqueous solution of 10%, keep 60min, air-dry to water content 35%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust,
Regulation phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B；
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, to obtain final product.
<embodiment 3>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight: 45 parts of earthworm excrement, Vermiculitum 12 parts, Margarita
9 parts of rock, molasses fermented liquid 12 parts, 4 parts of flue dust, Ramulus Luffae 4 parts, the second fermenting agent 4 parts, water content are the soft silt of 90%
25 parts, corncob cellulose 18 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 4 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 4 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 4 parts, Herba Medicaginis 4 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 4 parts, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 4 parts, adjust
Joint phosphine 1 part, inorganic fertilizer 15 parts, described second fermenting agent include mass ratio be 4:5:2:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and
Bacillus cereus, inorganic fertilizer includes that mass ratio is the carbamide of 2:1:1, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
The preparation method of a kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
It is block that step one, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Medicaginis, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Herba dichocarpi fargesii by above-mentioned parts by weight process and be mixed to get first
Thing, processes and is mixed to get the second block by the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Exocarpium Citrulli, by above-mentioned weight
Second fermenting agent of number is divided into three equal parts, by the soft silting that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 90%, at table
Face arranges multiple top-down blind hole, the first block and first part of second fermenting agent is distributed to blind hole, once stacks
Ferment 30 days, used atomizer to spray water droplets 7h every 4 days, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add second piece
Shape thing and second part of second fermenting agent, secondary stacking fermentation 26 days, turning in every 6 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned
The molasses fermented liquid of parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Ramulus Luffae of above-mentioned parts by weight, adds the 3rd part
Second fermenting agent, stacks fermentation 22 days three times, and turning in every 7 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 32%,
Obtain substrate A；
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, perlite are immersed in the agar solution of 82 DEG C, keep 12min, suddenly
It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, removes the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 150 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight
Mark is in the aqueous solution of 10%, keep 45min, air-dry to water content 32%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust,
Regulation phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B；
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, to obtain final product.
<embodiment 4>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, is uniformly sprinkling upon embodiment 1 by Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed and prepares
Medium of Container Seedling in, treat germination seedling, transplant to the sandy soil that pH value is 6, with every Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Seedling as the center of circle,
Radius is fertilising in 70cm, fertilizer include quality be the potash fertilizer of 10:15:40:1, nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer, the first fermenting agent mixed
Hefei is expected, applies fertilizer March 1 time, and the summer shoot phase applies fertilizer 2 times, and the autumn growth phase applies fertilizer 1 time, stops fertilising after October, and the amount of fertilising is every time
40kg/ mu.
<embodiment 5>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, is uniformly sprinkling upon embodiment 2 by Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed and prepares
Medium of Container Seedling in, treat germination seedling, transplant to the sandy soil that pH value is 7, with every Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Seedling as the center of circle,
Radius is fertilising in 80cm, fertilizer include quality be the potash fertilizer of 20:25:50:1, nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer, the first fermenting agent mixed
Hefei is expected, applies fertilizer April 1 time, and the summer shoot phase applies fertilizer 2 times, and the autumn growth phase applies fertilizer 1 time, stops fertilising after October, and the amount of fertilising is every time
60kg/ mu.
<embodiment 6>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, is uniformly sprinkling upon embodiment 3 by Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed and prepares
Medium of Container Seedling in, treat germination seedling, transplant to the sandy soil that pH value is 6, with every Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Seedling as the center of circle,
Radius is fertilising in 75cm, fertilizer include quality be the potash fertilizer of 15:20:45:1, nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer, the first fermenting agent mixed
Hefei is expected, applies fertilizer April 1 time, and the summer shoot phase applies fertilizer 2 times, and the autumn growth phase applies fertilizer 1 time, stops fertilising after October, and the amount of fertilising is every time
50kg/ mu.<test of Medium of Container Seedling physicochemical property>
Medium of Container Seedling to embodiment 1～3 carries out the test of physicochemical property, it is found that the appearance of embodiment 1～3
The specific retention of device seedling medium is high, good permeability, rich in organic matter, humic acid, probiotics and various nutrient.
<test of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seedling morphology>
Take soilless culture substrate that Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae planting seed buys in market, transplant the conventional fertilizer application method that uses to sandy soil
Make ratio, the implantation methods of embodiment 4～6 and comparative example are carried out the statistics of seedling morphology, it is found that embodiment 4～6
Process Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae plant plant height, stem is thick, germination percentage is high, survival rate is maximum, far above comparative example.
<test of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae sugariness>
Take soilless culture substrate that Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae planting seed buys in market, transplant the conventional fertilizer application method that uses to sandy soil
Make ratio, the implantation methods of embodiment 4～6 and comparative example are carried out the statistics of pol, it is found that embodiment 4～6 processes
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae plant pol be respectively (11.2 ± 0.1) %, (11.5 ± 0.2) %, (11.7 ± 0.3) %, far above contrast
(10.0 ± 0.6) % of example.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling, it is characterised in that Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed is uniformly sprinkling upon appearance
In device seedling medium, treat germination seedling, transplant to the sandy soil that pH value is 6～7, with every Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Seedling as the center of circle,
Radius is fertilising in 70～80cm, fertilizer include quality be 10～20:15～25:40～the potash fertilizer of 50:1, nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer,
The mixed fertilizer of the first fermenting agent, 3～apply fertilizer April 1 time, the summer shoot phase applies fertilizer 2 times, and the autumn growth phase applies fertilizer 1 time, stops executing after October
Fertilizer, the amount of fertilising is 40～60kg/ mus every time；
Wherein, Medium of Container Seedling includes the component of following parts by weight:
Earthworm excrement 40～50 parts, Vermiculitum 10～15 parts, perlite 8～10 parts, molasses fermented liquid 10～15 parts, flue dust 3～5 part, thread
Melon vine 3～5 parts, the second fermenting agent 3～5 parts, water content be 90% soft silt 20～30 parts, corncob cellulose 15～20
Part, Herba Houttuyniae 3～5 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 3～5 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 3～5 parts, Herba Medicaginis 3～5 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 3～5 parts, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 3～5 parts,
Regulation phosphine 1～2 parts, inorganic fertilizer 10～20 parts, described second fermenting agent includes the ferment that mass ratio is 3～6:4～6:2～3:1
Female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereus.
2. Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that container nursery base
Matter includes the component of following parts by weight:
45 parts of earthworm excrement, Vermiculitum 12 parts, perlite 9 parts, molasses fermented liquid 12 parts, 4 parts of flue dust, Ramulus Luffae 4 parts, the second fermenting agent
4 parts, water content be 90% soft silt 25 parts, corncob cellulose 18 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 4 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 4 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 4 parts, lucerne
Mu 4 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 4 parts, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 4 parts, regulation phosphine 1 part, inorganic fertilizer 15 parts, described second fermenting agent includes that mass ratio is 4:5:
2:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereus.
3. Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that inorganic fertilizer
It is the carbamide of 2:1:1, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride including mass ratio.
4. Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
Step one, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Medicaginis, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Herba dichocarpi fargesii by above-mentioned parts by weight process and are mixed to get the first block,
The corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Exocarpium Citrulli are processed and are mixed to get the second block, by above-mentioned parts by weight
The second fermenting agent be divided into three equal parts, by the soft silting that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 90%, set on surface
Put multiple top-down blind hole, the first block and first part of second fermenting agent are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation
28～30 days, obtaining the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and second part of second fermenting agent, secondary is stacked
Ferment 24～28 days, obtain the second fermented product, the molasses fermented liquid of above-mentioned parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, with upper
State the Ramulus Luffae mixing of parts by weight, add the 3rd part of the second fermenting agent, stack fermentation 20～24 days, obtain the 3rd for three times
Ferment thing, air-dries to water content 30～35%, obtains substrate A；
Step 2, by the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, perlite mixing, be crushed to 100～150 mesh, be immersed in above-mentioned weight portion
In the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 10% of the inorganic fertilizer of number, keep 30～60min, air-dry to water content 30～35%, add
The earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, regulation phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B；
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, to obtain final product.
5. Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step one
Once stack sweat, every 3～5 days use atomizer spray water droplets 6～8h, secondary stack sweat, every 5～
Turning in 7 days once, stacks sweat three times, and turning in every 6～8 days is once.
6. Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods based on Medium of Container Seedling as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 2
Vermiculitum, perlite are through pretreatment: Vermiculitum and perlite are immersed in the agar solution of 80～85 DEG C, keep 10～15min,
Suddenly it is cooled to below 30 DEG C, removes the agar of solidification, to obtain final product.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN107135887A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 王云 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
| CN107624476A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of granulated sugar tangerine |
| CN107667748A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-09 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of method for improving granulated sugar tangerine yield |
| CN107820971A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
| CN108605812A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-02 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special seedling medium of citrus |
| CN113454050A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-09-28 | 多卡夫益生菌澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Bioavailable nitrogen compositions and methods |
| CN114303761A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广州源涌植物科技有限公司 | Planting method of nursery stock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107135887A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 王云 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
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| CN107820971A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
| CN108605812A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-02 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special seedling medium of citrus |
| CN113454050A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-09-28 | 多卡夫益生菌澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Bioavailable nitrogen compositions and methods |
| CN114303761A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广州源涌植物科技有限公司 | Planting method of nursery stock |
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