CN104086317B - A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086317B CN104086317B CN201410357674.7A CN201410357674A CN104086317B CN 104086317 B CN104086317 B CN 104086317B CN 201410357674 A CN201410357674 A CN 201410357674A CN 104086317 B CN104086317 B CN 104086317B
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- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
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- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- -1 MAP Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [K+].CCOC([S-])=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: inorganic salt fertilizer 71.9 92.1, wine brewer's grains 8 12, antibiotic fertilizer 14, water-retaining agent 14, agricultural amino acid 0.1 0.5, boric acid 0.3 0.9, brassin lactones 0.04 0.15.The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, feeds the most abundant to the nutrient in Fructus Vitis viniferae field, and best to the quality and yield effect of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the Fructus Vitis viniferae of output is the fullest, and taste and sweet mouthfeel, vintage is big;Cold-resistant, the drought resisting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, resistance against diseases can be strengthened, there is good ecological effect;Fertilizer release is thoroughly;Fructus Vitis viniferae nutrition can be supplied, coordinate soil nutrient balance, improve grape quality and yield;The preparation method of the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, raw material is easy to get, simple to operate, easy to implement, the special fertilizer steady quality prepared is reliable, and each nutrient is fully absorbed by beneficially Fructus Vitis viniferae, being beneficial to the increasing substantially of vintage, rate of growth is up to 31.34% 42.54%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical field, particularly to a kind of ecological organic fertilizer being exclusively used in Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation thereof
Method.
Technical background
Hexi Corridor In Gansu is dry, and illumination is sufficient, and it is convenient to irrigate, and day and night temperature is big, and frost-free period is long, is facility grape
The ideal place produced, over nearly 10 years, establishes 60,000 mu, facility grape production base, has been developed as Hexi Corridor at present
The facility grape production base that corridor is largest, facility grape production base serves actively work at aspect of increasing farmers' income
With.The subject matter that presently, there are is: 1, desertification regional soil fertility level is low, and organic fertilizer input amount is not enough, and excess is executed
With the phenomenon especially severe of chemical fertilizer, soil organism mineralization rate is more than accumulation, individual soil shown the soil organism and
Quick-acting potassium content declines, and soil physico-chemical property is deteriorated, soil compaction, and water storage function weakens, the Fructus Vitis viniferae nitrate content of production is high,
Sugar content is low, weak flavor.2, on market circulation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer effective ingredient and ratio do not meet desertification soil Nutrients Present Situation and
The Fructus Vitis viniferae assimilation ratio to nutrient, soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, trace element zinc and molybdenum content are low, organic and available potassium
Content is declining, and soil nutrient proportional imbalance, physiological disturbance often occurs.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, reach to supply Fructus Vitis viniferae nutrition, association
Adjust soil nutrient balance, improve grape quality and the effect of yield.
Below present disclosure and step are done specific description:
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Inorganic salt fertilizer 71.9-92.1 wine brewer's grains 8-12 antibiotic fertilizer 1-4
Water-retaining agent 1-4 agricultural amino acid 0.1-0.5 boric acid 0.3-0.9
Brassin lactones 0.04-0.15
Described water-retaining agent is High hydrophilous resin, and described High hydrophilous resin includes low cross-linking polyacrylic acid potassium, low cross-linking poly-third
Acrylamide, low cross-linking sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxygenated alkane, carboxymethylated cellulosic, hydroxypropylation cellulose, Huang
One or more in ortho acid chemical fibre dimension, carboxymethylated starch, starch potassium ethyldithiocarbonate, chitosan, alginic acid;Described wine brewer's grains is
It is the wine brewer's grains after 25:1 by former wine brewer's grains adjustment C/N ratio;Described former wine brewer's grains be Fructus Vitis viniferae wine brewing after remaining under
Heel.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, the wine brewer's grains of selection be by former wine brewer's grains adjust C/N ratio be 25:1
After wine brewer's grains;Former wine brewer's grains is a kind of agricultural organic waste, is with remaining leftover bits and pieces after Fructus Vitis viniferae wine brewing, containing organic
The mass fraction of carbon is 40%, not only supplements the input amount of soil organic matter, and promotes the circulation of wine brewer's grains resource
Utilize, solve the problem that the Fructus Vitis viniferae field content of organic matter is low.
The brassin lactones selected, is a kind of new green environment protection plant growth regulator, can improve grape quality, improve
Yield, improves sugar content, moreover it is possible to improve the drought resisting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, cold tolerance, alleviates Fructus Vitis viniferae and suffers pest and disease damage, poisoning, fertilizer damage, freeze injury
Symptom.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, described inorganic salt fertilizer be potassium sulfate, MAP, carbamide, zinc sulfate and
The mixture of ammonium molybdate, described mixture is mixed by each composition of following weight portion:
Potassium sulfate 40-50 MAP 15-20 carbamide 15-19
Zinc sulfate 1.6-2.6 ammonium molybdate 0.3-0.5.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Each component formula proportion in the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, each raw material synergism, to the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer and
Balanced in nutrition have bigger facilitation;Further, this special fertilizer is selected carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, boron
Acid, ammonium molybdate are that grape growth is grown and provided required N, P, K and Zn, B, MOElement, solves Fructus Vitis viniferae field nutrients ratio and loses
The bottleneck problem of weighing apparatus.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
When preparing the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention according to each raw material of as above parts by weight, prepared Fertilizer nutrient
Equilibrium, feeds fully to the nutrient in Fructus Vitis viniferae field, affects big on the quality and yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae, and the Fructus Vitis viniferae of output is the fullest, mouthfeel
Sweetness, vintage is big.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, described antibiotic fertilizer is 5406 antibiotic fertilizers, originates in Hua Yuanfeng agriculture biology section
Skill company limited, has potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, disease-resistant, growth-promoting, the several functions such as keep a full stand of seedings.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, described agricultural amino acid be ratio of weight and number be the paddy of 1:1:1:2:1:2:2
Propylhomoserin, cystine, cysteine, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, the mixture of proline.
Described agricultural amino acid uses mixture as above, can promote the photosynthesis of Fructus Vitis viniferae, improves photosynthetic efficiency, adds
The transhipment of fast nutrient substance and accumulation, strengthen cold-resistant, the drought resisting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, resistance against diseases, to grape growth, result, expand etc. raw
All there is a significant facilitation in stage of educating, and can promote the fertility of soil actinomycete, B. mucilaginocus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, has good
Ecological effect.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, described High hydrophilous resin be ratio of weight and number be the low cross-linking polypropylene of 1:2
Acid potassium and the mixture of carboxymethylated cellulosic.
Low cross-linking polyacrylic acid potassium, as super absorbent resin, has high-moisture-retention, can absorb moisture, at plant root
Formed " miniature reservoir ", can discharge slowly to increase fertilizer efficiency by the nutritional labeling in fertilizer again;There is suction ammonia, its point
Containing carboxyl anion in minor structure, meeting ammonia can be absorbed, and during Fertilizer application, ecological organic fertilizer can be made automatically to lock
Determine the ammonia in environment, increase the N content in fertilizer, be effectively increased plant to the absorption of N and utilization.
Carboxymethylated cellulosic, as super absorbent resin, has high-moisture-retention equally, has degradability simultaneously, and this is just
Promote thoroughly discharging of fertilizer, it is to avoid the loss and waste of fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Use the high water suction that low cross-linking polyacrylic acid potassium and carboxymethylated cellulosic are mixed to get by ratio of weight and the number of copies for 1:2
Resin, not only has high water-retaining property, can slow release fertilizer and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer;Also there is suction ammonia, can automatically lock
Determine the ammonia in environment, increase plant to the absorption of nitrogen and utilization;Thoroughly discharging of fertilizer can also be promoted, it is to avoid the loss of fertilizer
Waste, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer;And after the two mixes with the ratio of weight and number of 1:2, can be in the case of slow release, it is ensured that fertile
The thorough release of material, accomplishes not lose, do not waste, and improves soil property, and solves that the Fructus Vitis viniferae field soil texture is thick rightly, protects
The problem of outlet capacity difference.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, by mass percentage, containing K50% in described potassium sulfate;In described carbamide
Containing N46%;Containing organic carbon 40% in described wine brewer's grains, containing P2O52.20%, containing K2O6.8%;Described zinc sulfate contains
Zn23%;Containing B17.5% in described boric acid;Containing Mo54.3% in described ammonium molybdate;In described agricultural amino acid, containing of each composition
Measure as follows: aminoacid 55%, N18%, P2O51%, K2O2%, organic 24%;Containing effectively in described 5406 antibiotic fertilizers
Viable count >=2,000,000,000/g;The water absorbent rate of described High hydrophilous resin is 1450g/g.
Each raw material synergism, is not only effectively improved the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer and degree balanced in nutrition, it is also possible to improve the guarantor of soil
Aqueous and soil nutrient equilibrium degree, keep soil from packing together.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, described Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer is by each raw material mixing granulation after crushed
Become.
The preparation method of the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 3.47kg carbamide, mixing in the 1000 former wine brewer's grains of kg, adjusting C/N ratio is 25:1, obtains Fructus Vitis viniferae
Schlempe;
(2) wine brewer's grains that recipe quantity step (1) obtains, mix homogeneously after adding water are weighed, and process of banking up in inserting hole,
Seal fermentation up for safekeeping, obtain wine brewer's grains after fermentation;
(3) wine brewer's grains after other several raw materials of recipe quantity, and fermentation step (2) obtained is weighed each with other
Raw material is respectively crushed into powder;
(4) powder that step (3) obtains is mixed, obtain mixture;
(5) mixture that step (4) obtains carried out pelletize and is dried, obtaining Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 3.47kg carbamide, mixing in the former wine brewer's grains of 1000kg, adjusting C/N ratio is 25:1, obtains wine
Slag;
(2) wine brewer's grains that recipe quantity step (1) obtains, and the mixing that adds water are weighed so that it is water content reaches 55-60%,
After mix homogeneously, process of banking up in all inserting the hole dug in advance, earth is obturaged, and after fermenting 130-150 days, takes out, and puts
Air-dry 30-45 days at the cool place place of being dried, when water content is less than 5%, cross 5mm sieve, the wine brewer's grains after being fermented;
When C/N ratio is 25:1, best to the subsequent fermentations effect of wine brewer's grains, fermentation efficiency and to follow-up ecology
The effect of fertile preparation is relatively good.
(3) wine brewer's grains after other several raw materials of recipe quantity, and fermentation step (2) obtained and recipe quantity are weighed
Other each raw materials be respectively crushed into the powder that particle diameter is 0.10-0.50mm;
(4) powder that step (3) obtains is mixed, is delivered in mixer, mix 25-30 minute to uniformly,
To mixture;
(5) in gained mixture is delivered to comminutor in step (4), carry out pelletize, and dried, be cooled to room temperature,
Obtain compound particles, obtain Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, raw material is easy to get, simple to operate, it is easy to implement, and prepare is special
Reliable with fertile steady quality, each nutrient is fully absorbed by beneficially Fructus Vitis viniferae, beneficially the increasing substantially of vintage.
The preparation method of the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, in described step (5), after described pelletize processes, mixture
Granularity be 2-4mm;Described dried is for using drying machine to be dried, and described drying machine inlet temperature is 330-340 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 110-120 DEG C.
The temperature of drying machine gateway can be largely affected by the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, affects it the most sharp
In the absorption of mattae, affect it to grape quality and the effect of yield;And drying machine inlet temperature is 330-340 DEG C, go out
When mouth temperature is 110-120 DEG C, prepared Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer quality is good, the beneficially absorption of mattae, the product to Fructus Vitis viniferae
Matter and output results are good.
Raw material sources are as follows:
Potassium sulfate, is 50% containing K mass fraction, and particle diameter is 2-3mm, and manufacturer is the Hubei emerging milky way limited public affairs of chemical industry
Department.
MAP, is 12% containing N mass fraction, containing P2O5Mass fraction is 52%, and manufacturer is Qingdao City three Chinaization
Work Co., Ltd.
Carbamide, is 46% containing N mass fraction, and manufacturer is Ningbo YuanDong chemical engineering Group Co., Ltd.
Wine brewer's grains, be wine brewing after extract many phenolase, protein, crude fibre after remaining skin and seed, containing organic carbonaceous
Amount mark is 40%, P2O5Mass fraction is 2.20%, K2O mass fraction is 6.8%, and wine producer provides.
5406 antibiotic fertilizers, living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/g, manufacturer is Hua Yuanfeng agriculture bio tech ltd.
Water-retaining agent, water absorbent rate 1450g/g, manufacturer is Minle in Gansn Fu Min Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
Zinc sulfate, is 23% containing Zn mass fraction, and manufacturer is chemical plant, Hexi Corridor In Gansu Liujia Gorge.
Boric acid, is 17.5% containing B mass fraction, and manufacturer is Nanjing Yan Tie trade Co., Ltd.
Ammonium molybdate, containing M0Mass fraction is 54.3%, and manufacturer is Zhengzhou Yu Da industrial chemicals company limited.
Agricultural amino acid, by mass percentage, containing aminoacid 55%, nitrogen 18%, P2O51%, K2O2%, organic
24%, Jining of Shandong Province Kingsoft biological engineering company limited.
Brassin lactones, manufacturer is Kaifeng Bo Kai biochemical industry company limited.
The Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic having the beneficial effect that the present invention of the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof
Fertilizer, feeds fully to the nutrient in Fructus Vitis viniferae field, and effective to the quality and yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the Fructus Vitis viniferae of output is the fullest, and mouthfeel is sweet
Sweet, vintage is big;Cold-resistant, the drought resisting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, resistance against diseases can be strengthened, there is good ecological effect;Can be at slow release
In the case of, it is ensured that the thorough release of fertilizer, accomplish not lose, do not waste, improve soil property, and solve Fructus Vitis viniferae field rightly
The problem that the soil texture is thick, water holding capacity is poor;Fructus Vitis viniferae nutrition can be supplied, coordinate soil nutrient balance, improve grape quality and product
Amount;The preparation method of the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention, raw material is easy to get, simple to operate, it is easy to implement, the special fertilizer matter prepared
Measuring reliable and stable, each nutrient is fully absorbed by beneficially Fructus Vitis viniferae, beneficially the increasing substantially of vintage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Preparation method:
(1) adding 3.47kg carbamide, mixing in the former wine brewer's grains of 1000kg, adjusting C/N ratio is 25:1, obtains wine
Slag;
(2) wine brewer's grains that recipe quantity step (1) obtains, and the mixing that adds water are weighed so that it is water content reaches 55%, mixing
After Jun Yun, process of banking up in all inserting the hole dug in advance, earth is obturaged, and after fermenting 130 days, takes out, and is placed on shady and cool dry
Dry place air-dries 30 days, when water content is 4.9%, crosses 5mm sieve, the wine brewer's grains after being fermented;
(3) wine brewer's grains after other several raw materials of recipe quantity, and fermentation step (2) obtained and recipe quantity are weighed
Other each raw materials be respectively crushed into the powder that particle diameter is 0.1mm;
(4) powder that step (3) obtains is mixed, is delivered in mixer, mix 25 minutes to uniformly, mixed
Compound;
(5) carrying out pelletize in gained mixture is delivered to comminutor in step (4), after pelletize, the granularity of mixture is
2mm, uses drying machine to be dried process, and drying machine inlet temperature is 330 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 110 DEG C, is cooled to after drying
Room temperature, obtains compound particles, obtains Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer;
(6) by the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer compound particles classification obtained in step (5), sieve, pack.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Wherein, in agricultural amino acid, it is the glutamic acid of 1:1:1:2:1:2:2, cystine, half Guang ammonia containing ratio of weight and number
Acid, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, proline.
Preparation method:
(1) adding 3.47kg carbamide, mixing in the 1000 former wine brewer's grains of kg, adjusting C/N ratio is 25:1, obtains Fructus Vitis viniferae
Schlempe;
(2) wine brewer's grains that recipe quantity step (1) obtains, and the mixing that adds water are weighed so that it is water content reaches 60%, mixing
After Jun Yun, process of banking up in all inserting the hole dug in advance, earth is obturaged, and after fermenting 150 days, takes out, and is placed on shady and cool dry
Dry place air-dries 45 days, when water content is 4%, crosses 5mm sieve, the wine brewer's grains after being fermented;
(3) wine brewer's grains after other several raw materials of recipe quantity, and fermentation step (2) obtained and recipe quantity are weighed
Other each raw materials be respectively crushed into the powder that particle diameter is 0.5mm;
(4) powder that step (3) obtains is mixed, is delivered in mixer, mix 25 minutes to uniformly, mixed
Compound;
(5) carrying out pelletize in gained mixture is delivered to comminutor in step (4), after pelletize, the granularity of mixture is
4mm, uses drying machine to be dried process, and drying machine inlet temperature is 340 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 120 DEG C, is cooled to after drying
Room temperature, obtains compound particles, obtains Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer;
(6) by the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer compound particles classification obtained in step (5), sieve, pack.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Wherein, in agricultural amino acid, it is the glutamic acid of 1:1:1:2:1:2:2, cystine, half Guang ammonia containing ratio of weight and number
Acid, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, proline.
Preparation method:
Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Wherein, in agricultural amino acid, it is the glutamic acid of 1:1:1:2:1:2:2, cystine, half Guang ammonia containing ratio of weight and number
Acid, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, proline.
Preparation method:
Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Wherein, in agricultural amino acid, it is the glutamic acid of 1:1:1:2:1:2:2, cystine, half Guang ammonia containing ratio of weight and number
Acid, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, proline.
Preparation method:
Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Wherein, in agricultural amino acid, it is the glutamic acid of 1:1:1:2:1:2:2, cystine, half Guang ammonia containing ratio of weight and number
Acid, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, proline.
Preparation method:
Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Wherein, in agricultural amino acid, it is the glutamic acid of 1:1:1:2:1:2:2, cystine, half Guang ammonia containing ratio of weight and number
Acid, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, proline.
Preparation method:
Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 2.
Typical case's application
1. test site: be experimental field positioned at development zone, new people beach, Linze county, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, height above sea level 1650m, year
All temperature 7.0 DEG C, average annual precipitation 150mm, average annual evaporation capacity 2500mm, frost-free period 160d, soil types is greyish brown desert soil,
0-20cm soil layer containing organic 10.25g/kg, alkali slag 24.12mg/kg, available P 4.31mg/kg, active potassic 156.41mg/kg,
PH value 7.50.
2. test method: field test plot area is 48m2(8m × 6m), each community surrounding builds the ridge, ridge width 40cm,
Ridge height 30cm, on April 10th, 2010 definite value, each community plants 3 row, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 1m, and 1/3 fertilizer is before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed
Spreading manuer in holes in conjunction with pouring water, remain 2/3 fertilizer and combine to pour water in Fructus Vitis viniferae florescence and spread manuer in holes, other field management measure is identical with land for growing field crops.
3. test processes: test designs 3 groups altogether and processes the 1st group: matched group, does not applies fertilizer;2nd group: traditional fertilizer, urine
Element 26.23kg/ mu+Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 16.30kg/ mu+potassium sulfate 36kg/ mu;3rd group: the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic in embodiment 1-7
Fertilizer, 88.04kg/ mu.Below often organizing equal 3 times to repeat, often each value of group result of the test is to take the meansigma methods of 3 times.
4. data processing method: Economic Characters of Grape and yield use DPS V13.0 software analysis.
5. result of the test: see table 1.
Table 1 Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer and matched group, the effectiveness comparison of traditional fertilizer
By table 1 it can be seen that the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer that the present invention is used in Fructus Vitis viniferae field compares with traditional fertilizer, Fructus Vitis viniferae list
Grain weight, fringe weight yield are all significantly increased.
Claims (8)
1. a Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that described Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer is mainly by the raw material of following weight portion
It is prepared from:
Inorganic salt fertilizer 71.9-92.1 wine brewer's grains 8-12 antibiotic fertilizer 1-4
Water-retaining agent 1-4 agricultural amino acid 0.1-0.5 boric acid 0.3-0.9
Brassin lactones 0.04-0.15
Described water-retaining agent is High hydrophilous resin;Described wine brewer's grains is that to be adjusted C/N ratio by former wine brewer's grains be the Portugal after 25:1
Grape schlempe;Described former wine brewer's grains is remaining leftover bits and pieces after Fructus Vitis viniferae wine brewing;
Described antibiotic fertilizer is 5406 antibiotic fertilizers;Containing ratio of weight and number in described agricultural amino acid is 1:1:1:2:1:2:2
Glutamic acid, cystine, cysteine, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, proline;
Described High hydrophilous resin be ratio of weight and number be the mixing of low cross-linking polyacrylic acid potassium and the carboxymethylated cellulosic of 1:2
Thing.
Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described inorganic salt fertilizer is potassium sulfate, phosphorus
Acid one ammonium, carbamide, zinc sulfate and the mixture of ammonium molybdate, described mixture is mixed by each composition of following weight portion:
Potassium sulfate 40-50 MAP 15-20 carbamide 15-19
Zinc sulfate 1.6-2.6 ammonium molybdate 0.3-0.5.
Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer is mainly by such as
The raw material of lower weight portion is prepared from:
Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
By mass percentage, containing K 50% in described potassium sulfate;Containing N 46% in described carbamide;Described wine brewer's grains contains
Machine carbon 40%, containing P2O52.20%, containing K2O 6.8%;Containing Zn 23% in described zinc sulfate;Containing B 17.5% in described boric acid;
Containing Mo 54.3% in described ammonium molybdate;In described agricultural amino acid, the content of each composition is as follows: aminoacid 55%, nitrogen
18%, P2O51%, K2O 2%, organic 24%;
Containing living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/g in described 5406 antibiotic fertilizers;
The water absorbent rate of described High hydrophilous resin is 1450g/g.
5. according to the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic
Fertilizer is formed by each raw material mixing granulation after crushed.
6. the preparation method of the Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer as described in any one of claim 2-3, it is characterised in that described side
Method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 3.47kg carbamide, mixing in the former wine brewer's grains of 1000kg, adjusting C/N ratio is 25:1, obtains wine brewer's grains;
(2) wine brewer's grains that recipe quantity step (1) obtains, mix homogeneously after adding water are weighed, and process of banking up in inserting hole, seal up for safekeeping
Fermentation, obtains wine brewer's grains after fermentation;
(3) after weighing other several raw materials of recipe quantity, and fermentation step (2) obtained, wine brewer's grains divides with other each raw materials
It is not ground into powder;
(4) powder that step (3) obtains is mixed, obtain mixture;
(5) mixture that step (4) obtains carried out pelletize and is dried, obtaining Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described method includes following
Step:
(1) adding 3.47kg carbamide, mixing in the former wine brewer's grains of 1000kg, adjusting C/N ratio is 25:1, obtains wine brewer's grains;
(2) wine brewer's grains that recipe quantity step (1) obtains, and the mixing that adds water are weighed so that it is water content reaches 55-60%, mixing
After Jun Yun, process of banking up in all inserting the hole dug in advance, earth is obturaged, and after fermenting 130-150 days, takes out, and is placed on the moon
The dry place of airing air-dries 30-45 days, when water content is less than 5%, crosses 5mm sieve, the wine brewer's grains after being fermented;
(3) its of the wine brewer's grains after other several raw materials of recipe quantity, and fermentation step (2) obtained and recipe quantity is weighed
His each raw material is respectively crushed into the powder that particle diameter is 0.10-0.50mm;
(4) powder that step (3) obtains is mixed, is delivered in mixer, mix 25-30 minute to uniformly, mixed
Compound;
(5) in gained mixture is delivered to comminutor in step (4), carry out pelletize, and dried, be cooled to room temperature, obtain
Compound particles, obtains Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described step 5) in, institute
After stating pelletize process, the granularity of mixture is 2-4mm;Described dried is dried for employing drying machine, described drying machine
Inlet temperature is 330-340 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 110-120 DEG C.
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CN106386373A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 株洲果美生态农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
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