CN102180740A - Polynary moisture and fertility preserving compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polynary moisture and fertility preserving compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102180740A
CN102180740A CN2011101144410A CN201110114441A CN102180740A CN 102180740 A CN102180740 A CN 102180740A CN 2011101144410 A CN2011101144410 A CN 2011101144410A CN 201110114441 A CN201110114441 A CN 201110114441A CN 102180740 A CN102180740 A CN 102180740A
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Prior art keywords
fertilizer
polynary
fertility
moisture
preserve moisture
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魏良华
徐建荣
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Anhui Yahuan Science & Tecnology Co Ltd
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Anhui Yahuan Science & Tecnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011101144410A priority Critical patent/CN102180740A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a polynary moisture and fertility preserving compound fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 2-8 percent of polynary soil moisture and fertility preserving agent, 55-75 percent of bio-organic fertilizer, 8-30 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 4-16 percent of phosphate fertilizer and 4-12 percent of potassium fertilizer. A preparation method of the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps of: fully mixing the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer in a formula uniformly; adding the polynary soil moisture and fertility preserving agent into the mixed fertilizer for fully mixing; and adding the bio-organic fertilizer into the mixture and stirring fully. The polynary moisture and fertility preserving compound fertilizer has the advantages of polynary nutrition, simple preparation process, functions of saving the fertilizer and increasing fertility when used, moisture preserving function and capabilities of enhancing the qualities of crops and improving the physical and chemical properties of soil.

Description

A kind of polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chemical fertilizer field of using in farming, the production of forestry, be specifically related to a kind of polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of plant, is extremely important capital goods in the agricultural sector, is the important leverage of agriculture production development and national food safety.Along with the continuous development of China's chemical fertilizer industry and agriculture production, the consumption of fertilizer is increasing, uses fertilizer in a large number, must cause the excessive fertilization problem, weakens the throughput in crops; The aggravation environmental pollution; Waste a large amount of narrow resources.Present stage farming at present, the used fertilizer of forestry mostly are straight fertilizers, excessively apply such fertilizer for a long time, must cause the soil organism to overrun, and cause all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances of soil; Excessively fertilising also can cause farmland ecosystem to be destroyed, the soil organism descends, the crumb structure performance reduces, and the aggravation of soil compaction phenomenon is protected fertile water retention capacity and reduced, a large amount of microbial deaths, soil microflora changes, and many beneficial microorganisms become less important population from dominant population, and all kinds of diseases easily take place crop, the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer is lower simultaneously, and quality of agricultural product descends.
The fertile dedicated fertilizer of polynary water conservation can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces rate of fertilizer application, alleviates environmental pollution, alleviates China's energy scarcity problem.It is all significant to the Sustainable development of agricultural and environment protection etc. to improve fertilizer utilization ratio.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the polynary preserve moisture and fertility of basis composite fertilizer has pluralistic function, the nutrition of existing biological organic fertilizer has the nutrition of inorganic fertilizer again, farm crop and the required nutrient of various fruit tree growth can be provided, and quick-acting slows have both, can improve the physicochemical character of soil again, have water retaining function simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer is characterized in that the weight proportion of its constitutive material is:
Figure BDA0000059205890000011
Figure BDA0000059205890000021
Described polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described polynary water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent is to be prepared from by polyacrylamide, humic acid and soluble saccharin, and three's weight proportion is: polyacrylamide: humic acid: soluble saccharin=(20-30): (60-200): (5-10);
Described biological organic fertilizer is the biological organic fertilizer that the Ministry of Agriculture is assert, and water ratio is 35-38%;
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is to meet the ammonium sulfate of the content of GB in butt 〉=21% of nitrogen N;
Described phosphate fertilizer is to meet the available phosphorus content of GB with P 2O 5The general calcium or the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of meter 〉=18%;
Described potash fertilizer is to meet effective potassium content of GB with K 2The vitriolate of tartar of O meter 〉=48%.
The preparation method of described polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) nitrogen, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer thorough mixing in will filling a prescription is even;
(2) polynary water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent is sneaked in the mixing fertilizer of step (1) and stir
(3) the material of step (2) acquisition and the quick uniform mixing of biological organic fertilizer of formula rate, can obtain the polynary preserve moisture and fertility of product composite fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Preparation is simple for fertilizer of the present invention, have the nutrition diversity, the function of existing biological organic fertilizer contains the nutrition of inorganic fertilizer again, and farm crop and the required nutrient of various fruit tree growth not only can be provided, and have both quick-acting slow release effects, can improve the physicochemical character of soil again; Especially the present invention has the effect that has possessed preserve moisture and fertility, make when running into arid in farm crop and the various fruit tree growth process and also can keep ground moistening, thereby guaranteed the increasing both production and income of crop, improved the quality of crop, used the present invention can play the fertile synergic function of joint.
Embodiment
A kind of polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer, the weight proportion of its constitutive material is:
Figure BDA0000059205890000022
Described polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described polynary water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent is to be prepared from by polyacrylamide, humic acid and soluble saccharin, and three's weight proportion is: polyacrylamide: humic acid: soluble saccharin=25: 100: 8;
Described biological organic fertilizer is the biological organic fertilizer that the Ministry of Agriculture is assert, and water ratio is 35-38%;
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is to meet the ammonium sulfate of the content of GB in butt 〉=21% of nitrogen N;
Described phosphate fertilizer is to meet the available phosphorus content of GB with P 2O 5The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of meter 〉=18%;
Described potash fertilizer is to meet effective potassium content of GB with K 2The vitriolate of tartar of O meter 〉=48%.
The preparation method of described polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) nitrogen, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer thorough mixing in will filling a prescription is even;
(2) polynary water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent is sneaked in the mixing fertilizer of step (1) and stir
(3) the material of step (2) acquisition and the quick uniform mixing of biological organic fertilizer of formula rate, can obtain the polynary preserve moisture and fertility of product composite fertilizer.

Claims (3)

1. polynary preserve moisture and fertility composite fertilizer is characterized in that the weight proportion of its constitutive material is:
2. polynary preserve moisture and fertility according to claim 1 composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described polynary water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent is to be prepared from by polyacrylamide, humic acid and soluble saccharin, and three's weight proportion is: polyacrylamide: humic acid: soluble saccharin=(20-30): (60-200): (5-10);
Described biological organic fertilizer is the biological organic fertilizer that the Ministry of Agriculture is assert, and water ratio is 35-38%;
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is to meet the ammonium sulfate of the content of GB in butt 〉=21% of nitrogen N;
Described phosphate fertilizer is to meet the available phosphorus content of GB with P 2O 5The general calcium or the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of meter 〉=18%;
Described potash fertilizer is to meet effective potassium content of GB with K 2The vitriolate of tartar of O meter 〉=48%.
3. the preparation method of the described polynary preserve moisture and fertility of a claim 1 composite fertilizer is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) nitrogen, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer thorough mixing in will filling a prescription is even;
(2) polynary water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent is sneaked in the mixing fertilizer of step (1) and stir
(3) the material of step (2) acquisition and the quick uniform mixing of biological organic fertilizer of formula rate, can obtain the polynary preserve moisture and fertility of product composite fertilizer.
CN2011101144410A 2011-05-05 2011-05-05 Polynary moisture and fertility preserving compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN102180740A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503723A (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-06-20 安徽农业大学 Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102674962A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-19 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 Matrix formula suitable for recovering ion type rare earth tailings vegetation
CN102674937A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-19 常华 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN103011971A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacturing method of compound organic fertilizer with fertilizer-retaining and loss-controlling functions
CN103011974A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacture method of chitin biological fertilizer with slow-release function
CN103011972A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacture method of synergic type nitrogenous fertilizer with slow release and loss control effect
CN103011973A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacture method of synergic type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer with slow release and loss control effect
CN103011970A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacturing method of multifunctional humic acid fertilizer with water retention and fertilizer retention functions
CN103193553A (en) * 2013-05-05 2013-07-10 付增传 Production technology of water-soluble water retention drop irrigation slow release fertilizer
CN103420695A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 张元豪 Plant nutrition formula and improved soil
CN104030819A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 山东宝源生物有限公司 Moisture-holding fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107540481A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-05 四川农业大学 A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer

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CN1380272A (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-11-20 北京丰霈生化科技研究所有限公司 Long-acting water-retaining complex fertilizer and its preparation method and special-purpose equipment
CN1609068A (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-04-27 王泽利 multifunctional organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101774851A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-14 印宏法 Microorganism-containing organic compound fertilizer for stevia rebaudiana

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1380272A (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-11-20 北京丰霈生化科技研究所有限公司 Long-acting water-retaining complex fertilizer and its preparation method and special-purpose equipment
CN1609068A (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-04-27 王泽利 multifunctional organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101774851A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-14 印宏法 Microorganism-containing organic compound fertilizer for stevia rebaudiana

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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《材料导报》 20081231 杨小雁等 腐植酸树脂的制备及性能研究进展 第24-26,31页 1 第22卷, 第3期 *

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503723A (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-06-20 安徽农业大学 Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102674962B (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-10-16 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Matrix formula suitable for recovering ion type rare earth tailings vegetation
CN102674962A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-19 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 Matrix formula suitable for recovering ion type rare earth tailings vegetation
CN103420695A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 张元豪 Plant nutrition formula and improved soil
CN102674937A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-19 常华 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN103011971A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacturing method of compound organic fertilizer with fertilizer-retaining and loss-controlling functions
CN103011973A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacture method of synergic type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer with slow release and loss control effect
CN103011970A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacturing method of multifunctional humic acid fertilizer with water retention and fertilizer retention functions
CN103011972A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacture method of synergic type nitrogenous fertilizer with slow release and loss control effect
CN103011974A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacture method of chitin biological fertilizer with slow-release function
CN103193553A (en) * 2013-05-05 2013-07-10 付增传 Production technology of water-soluble water retention drop irrigation slow release fertilizer
CN104030819A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 山东宝源生物有限公司 Moisture-holding fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104030819B (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-03-30 山东宝源生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107540481A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-05 四川农业大学 A kind of retain water and nutrients fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20110914