CN104926561B - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for soil remediation - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for soil remediation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of soil conditioners for soil remediation, it is characterized by: it is to be mixed by masterbatch and raw material two parts according to mass ratio 1-3:100, the masterbatch is made of following component by same equal portions: Zeng Qing, realgar, olibanum, corydalis tuber, carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, borneol, the root bark of white mulberry, asarum, myrrh, peanut；The raw material is to be mixed to get according to mass percent by following component: float stone 15%, medical stone 1O%, lime stone 6O%, humic acid 1O%, soddy soil 5%.The mineral elements such as the calcium constituent having originally in soil are also activated other than directly supplementing mineral element and carbon in soil conditioner of the invention.Meanwhile the present invention keeps the nutriment in salt-soda soil richer by the masterbatch of addition Chinese medicinal composition.Raw material of the invention is simple and easy to get, at low cost, but effect is good, has very strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner, specifically a kind of soil conditioner for soil comprehensive treatment and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Soil conditioner is usually by agricultural water-loss reducer and natural peat or other organic matters rich in organic matter, humic acid
For primary raw material, it is aided with bioactive ingredients and nutrient composition, the product being process through scientific technology, has extremely significant
" water conservation, getting fat, ventilative " three big soil conditioning performances.Can break soil hardening, chesson, improve the gas permeability of soil,
The soil weight is reduced, soil microbial activities, enhancing soil rich water penetration are promoted；With improvement soil, desert water conservation is administered
Drought resisting enhances disease-resistant crops ability, improves crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product, restores the functions such as crops original ecological,
Increase substantially survival rate of planting and agricultural output；Improve agriculture and forestry product quality, restores the natural style and features of agriculture and forestry product.
But existing soil conditioner for hardenedly, desertification land, salt-soda soil and heavy metal pollution soil etc.
Being difficult to improved soil property, the effect is unsatisfactory, and the floristics that can not only plant receives larger limitation, but also yield is also simultaneously
It is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
A kind of soil conditioner for soil comprehensive treatment is provided the purpose of the present invention is insufficient according to prior art
And preparation method thereof.Soil property effect can be improved using soil conditioner of the invention, be suitble to various plants growth, and yield
It is high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of soil conditioner for soil remediation, feature exist
In: it is to be mixed by masterbatch and raw material two parts according to mass ratio 1-3:100,
The masterbatch is made of following component by same equal portions: Zeng Qing, realgar, olibanum, corydalis tuber, carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, spirit
Sand, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, borneol, the root bark of white mulberry, asarum, myrrh, peanut；
The raw material is to be mixed to get according to mass percent by following component: float stone 15%, medical stone 1O%, lime stone
6O%, humic acid 1O%, soddy soil 5%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the masterbatch and raw material is 2:100.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner, step includes: (1) by weight
Number is respectively to seal 3-5 days after 1 part of Zeng Qing, realgar, olibanum, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixes；It (2) is 1 part by parts by weight
The borneol that the coptis and parts by weight are 1 part remixes sealing 2-4 days after crushing；(3) by parts by weight respectively it is 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, mulberry
White skin, peanut and asarum are crushed to 100 mesh after mixing；It (4) is respectively that 1 part of carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand leads to by parts by weight
Everfermentation method processes；(5) masterbatch is obtained after being mixed and stirred for the mixture of above-mentioned steps (1) to step (4)；(6) by quality
Percentage be 15% float stone, the medical stone of 1O%, the lime stone of 6O%, the humic acid of 1O% and 5% soddy soil mixing stir
Raw material is obtained after mixing 5-10 minutes；(7) after the masterbatch in step (5) being boiled and melted, according to the ratio of material quality 1-3%
It is added in raw material, the water of material quality 10-20% is then added, and obtain the soil conditioner after stirring 10-20 minutes.
Preferably, it is respectively 1 part of carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand not that the fermentation method in the step (4), which is by parts by weight,
Sealing storage 60-80 hours at a temperature of lower than 10 DEG C.
Preferably, masterbatch and water are added in raw material in the step (7), then stir 10-20 minutes to mixture hair
Irritation ammonia out, and become dark brown and obtain the soil conditioner.
Hydrocarbon oxygen accounts for 90% or more of plant dry weight.They are the structural elements for constituting organic compound.Oxygen and hydrogen exist
It is played a very important role during biological oxidation in plant.Nitrogen is the important component of protein, and protein is nitrogenous
16% -18%.Protein is the material base of life, and the important component of nitrogen or nucleic acid and nucleic acid are the loads of hereditary information
Body, nitrogen occupy an important position in plant vital activity.But excessive applied nitrogen destroys the proportional balancing method between element, also can
Cause disaster.Phosphorus is the component of important compound in plant, usually with H2PO2ˉForm be absorbed by plants, phosphorus promote
The metabolism of carbohydrate improves the content of soluble sugar in plant, makes plasmic freeze point depression in cell, to enhance
Winter resistance.But the eutrophication for also resulting in water body is excessively used in phosphorus, makes severe environmental pollution.Make the ecological balance of soil
It is seriously damaged.Potassium ion is the monovalent cation that higher plant uniquely generally needs.Potassium is that there are about more than 60 kinds of enzymes in organism
Activator, but be excessively used also same harmful.Calcium is mainly absorbed by plants from soil in the form of calcium ion, and calcium is to constitute
The important element of cell wall keeps plant cell strong, and the activator of calcium or certain enzymes, therefore, calcium deficiency will cause terminal bud and root
It is top agensis, is in short neck symptom, deforms and hook shape occur, growing point necrosis when serious, root usually even rots by blackening.
In a word various elements in the soil can not excessively also can not be insufficient, application is too many or not as good as can all damage to plant.Plant
Then growth retardation, growth period postpone a lack of sulfur；Iron deficiency, plant obtain yellowtop；Manganese deficiency, plant obtain maculopathy or graywall；Boron deficiency is planted
Object fruit-setting rate reduces, colored and not firm；Zinc-deficiency keeps development of plants bad.It complements each other, counteract each other between element and element.Example
Such as: nickel is absorbed and used by plants in the form of bivalent ions, it is primarily involved in the metabolism of nitrogen in plant, increase nitrogen and
The accumulation of potassium in vivo reduces the accumulation of phosphorus element, inhibits plant to iron, zinc, copper, absorption of manganese etc..Each element has
Its unique function, is all the indispensable element of plant and all life, and the growth to plant is of equal importance and not replaceable.
Various elements must work in coordination, and collective effect could complete every metabolic activity of plant, and the ecology that remain the Nature is flat
Weighing apparatus, a certain element too or not as good as will all destroy this balance, destroy and inhibit the growth of plant.
Soil conditioner of the invention, can also be with using barium element other than directly supplementing mineral element and carbon
The characteristics of sulfate radical reaction in soil generates precipitating, is activated the mineral elements such as the calcium constituent having originally in soil.Meanwhile this
Invention keeps the nutriment in salt-soda soil richer by the masterbatch of addition Chinese medicinal composition, is suitble to plant growth, also in soil
Microorganism extra-nutrition substance, increase the activity of microorganism.In addition, masterbatch of the present invention and raw material mixing not only generate gas meeting
Play the role of chesson, and humic acid in raw material, the birds in soddy soil containing a large amount of phosphorus, the excrement of birds and plant
Object ash, can supply plant nutrient containing protein.Raw material of the invention is simple and easy to get, at low cost, but effect is good, has very
Strong practicability.
Specific embodiment
By the following specific examples further illustrate the invention:
Embodiment 1
(1) be respectively by parts by weight 1 part Zeng Qing, realgar, olibanum, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing after seal 3 days；(2) will
The borneol that the coptis and parts by weight that parts by weight are 1 part are 1 part remixes sealing 4 days after crushing；(3) respectively it is by parts by weight
1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root bark of white mulberry, peanut and asarum is crushed to 100 mesh after mixing；(4) be respectively by parts by weight 1 part carbon,
The compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand are processed by fermentation method, and it is respectively that 1 part of carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, spirit sand is being not less than that fermentation method, which is by parts by weight,
Sealing storage 60 hours at a temperature of 10 DEG C；(5) it is obtained after being mixed and stirred for the mixture of above-mentioned steps (1) to step (4)
Masterbatch；It (6) is 15% float stone by mass percent, the humic acid and 5% of the medical stone of 1O%, the lime stone of 6O%, 1O%
Soddy soil mixing obtain raw material after five minutes；(7) after the masterbatch in step (5) being boiled and melted, according to material quality
1% ratio is added in raw material, and the water of material quality 15% is then added, and stirs 15 minutes to mixture sending irritation ammonia
Gas and become dark brown, obtains the soil conditioner 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) be respectively by parts by weight 1 part Zeng Qing, realgar, olibanum, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing after seal 5 days；(2) will
The borneol that the coptis and parts by weight that parts by weight are 1 part are 1 part remixes sealing 3 days after crushing；(3) respectively it is by parts by weight
1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root bark of white mulberry, peanut and asarum is crushed to 100 mesh after mixing；(4) be respectively by parts by weight 1 part carbon,
The compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand are processed by fermentation method, and it is respectively that 1 part of carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, spirit sand is being not less than that fermentation method, which is by parts by weight,
Sealing storage 70 hours at a temperature of 10 DEG C；(5) it is obtained after being mixed and stirred for the mixture of above-mentioned steps (1) to step (4)
Masterbatch；It (6) is 15% float stone by mass percent, the humic acid and 5% of the medical stone of 1O%, the lime stone of 6O%, 1O%
Soddy soil be mixed 8 minutes after obtain raw material；(7) after the masterbatch in step (5) being boiled and melted, according to material quality
2% ratio is added in raw material, and the water of material quality 10% is then added, and stirs 10 minutes to mixture sending irritation ammonia
Gas and become dark brown, obtains the soil conditioner 2.
Embodiment 3
(1) be respectively by parts by weight 1 part Zeng Qing, realgar, olibanum, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing after seal 4 days；(2) will
The borneol that the coptis and parts by weight that parts by weight are 1 part are 1 part remixes sealing 2 days after crushing；(3) respectively it is by parts by weight
1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root bark of white mulberry, peanut and asarum is crushed to 100 mesh after mixing；(4) be respectively by parts by weight 1 part carbon,
The compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand are processed by fermentation method, and it is respectively that 1 part of carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, spirit sand is being not less than that fermentation method, which is by parts by weight,
Sealing storage 80 hours at a temperature of 10 DEG C；(5) it is obtained after being mixed and stirred for the mixture of above-mentioned steps (1) to step (4)
Masterbatch；It (6) is 15% float stone by mass percent, the humic acid and 5% of the medical stone of 1O%, the lime stone of 6O%, 1O%
Soddy soil mixing obtain raw material after ten minutes；(7) after the masterbatch in step (5) being boiled and melted, according to raw material matter
The ratio of amount 3% is added in raw material, and the water of material quality 20% is then added, and stirs 20 minutes to mixture sending irritation
Ammonia and become dark brown, obtains the soil conditioner 3.
By soil conditioner 2 of the invention be used for the heavy salinized ground in 1,000 mu of Heilungkiang Lindian County (salt content thousand/
Seven), every 0.07 hectare applies one ton of soil conditioner, turns over three days kind rice, corn, eggplant, tomato, capsicums etc. more than ten after pouring
Kind.It has planted several batches repeatedly, grown fine and heavy salinized has become slight alkaline land (salt content is down to 3/1000ths).Kind
The fruit detection that respectively plants vegetables planted is up to standard, and delicious flavour, does not need additionally to apply fertilizer, 10% or more crops year volume increase.
Soil conditioner 2 of the invention is used for thousand mu of desertification lands of Inner Mongol father-in-law Niu Qiyi, turns over pouring three
After month, Desertification Degree is significantly reduced.It grows fine after plantation green grass.
Soil conditioner 1 of the invention is used for 1700 mu of hardened water of Meihekou mountain city town Yongsheng village, Tonghua, Jilin Province city
Field, every 0.07 hectare apply 0.3 ton of soil conditioner, turn over three days kind rice varieties after pouring.One batch has been planted, has been grown fine and hardened
Ground becomes loose.The rice detection of plantation reaches organic food standards, and delicious flavour, does not need additionally to apply fertilizer, rice
Year volume increase 5-10%.
The slag that the inch of land that soil conditioner 3 of the invention is used for Daye City's heavy metal pollution of Hubei Province Huangshi is not given birth to
Heap soil, every 0.07 hectare apply one ton of soil conditioner, and water spinach, capsicum, eggplant, flower are planted after three days after turning over pouring saturation
Multiple kinds such as life, China rose, green grass.It grows fine and soil becomes loose, heavy metal conversion.The agricultural product taste of plantation is fresh
Beauty does not need additionally to apply fertilizer.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of soil conditioner for soil remediation, it is characterised in that: it is by masterbatch and raw material two parts according to quality
It is mixed than 2:100,
The masterbatch is made of following component by same equal portions: Zeng Qing, realgar, olibanum, corydalis tuber, carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand,
Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, borneol, the root bark of white mulberry, asarum, myrrh, peanut；
The raw material is to be mixed to get according to mass percent by following component: float stone 15%, 10 % of medical stone, lime stone 60
%, 10 % of humic acid, soddy soil 5%.
2. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner described in claim 1, step includes: that parts by weight are respectively 1 part by (1)
It is sealed 3-5 days after Zeng Qing, realgar, olibanum, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing；(2) coptis by parts by weight for 1 part and parts by weight
Sealing 2-4 days is remixed after crushing for 1 part of borneol；(3) by parts by weight respectively it is 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root bark of white mulberry, peanut and asarum
It is crushed to 100 mesh after mixing；It (4) is respectively that 1 part of carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand passes through fermentation method processing by parts by weight；
(5) masterbatch is obtained after being mixed and stirred for the mixture of above-mentioned steps (1) to step (4)；It (6) is 15% by mass percent
Float stone, the medical stone of 10 %, the lime stone of 60 %, the humic acid of 10 % and 5% soddy soil be mixed 5-10 minutes after
Obtain raw material；(7) it after the masterbatch in step (5) being boiled and melted, is added in raw material according to the ratio of material quality 2%, so
The water of material quality 10-20% is added afterwards, and obtains the soil conditioner after stirring 10-20 minutes.
3. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fermentation method in the step (4)
To be by parts by weight be respectively 1 part carbon, the compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, clever sand not less than 10 DEG C at a temperature of sealing storage 60-80 hours.
4. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the step (7) by masterbatch and
Water is added in raw material, then stirs 10-20 minute and issues irritation ammonia to mixture, and becomes described in dark brown obtains
Soil conditioner.
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| CN201510275728.XA CN104926561B (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for soil remediation |
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| CN106472276A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州蓝士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation matrix with water conservation, pollution treatment and trophic function |
| CN106478232A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州蓝士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer containing the organic conditioner of nanometer humus soil |
| CN106561234A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王伟 | Planting method of pepper with high yield and nutritional value |
| CN106588294A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Disease-prevention citrus special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107371942A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant method of the insect prevention of flower plants and nursery stock |
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| CN102515963A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological multi-functional organic fertilizer |
| CN104230590A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Soil-activator-added organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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