CN104926561A - Soil conditioner used for soil improvement and preparation method for soil conditioner - Google Patents
Soil conditioner used for soil improvement and preparation method for soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a soil conditioner used for soil improvement. The soil conditioner is characterized by being formed by mixing master batch and raw materials in a mass ratio of (1-3) to 100, wherein the master batch consists of the following components in equivalent parts by weight: layered azurite, realgar, frankincense, corydalis tuber, carbon, compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, artificial cinnabar, radix glycyrrhizae, coptis chinensis, borneol, root bark of white mulberry, asarum, myrrh and peanuts; the raw materials are obtained by mixing the following components in percentage by mass: 15 percent of pumice, 10 percent of medical stones, 60 percent of lime stones, 10 percent of humic acid and 5 percent of soddy soil. According to the soil conditioner disclosed by the invention, in addition to directly supplementing mineral elements and carbon element, original mineral elements such as calcium element and the like in the soil are further activated. Meanwhile, the master batch consisting of the traditional Chinese medicines is added, so that nutrient substances in saline-alkali soil are richer. The soil conditioner adopts simple and easily available raw materials, is low in cost, good in effect and high in practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner, specifically a kind of soil conditioner for the soil comprehensive regulation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soil conditioner is generally by agricultural water-loss reducer and to be rich in organic matter, the natural peat of humic acid or other organism be main raw material, be aided with bioactive ingredients and nutritive element composition, through the product that scientific technology processes, there are extremely significant " water conservation, getting fat, ventilative " three large soil conditioning performances.Soil compaction, chessom, the raising gas permeability of soil can be broken, reduce the soil weight, promote soil microbial activities, strengthen soil rich water seepage force; There is improvement soil, administer desert. water conservation drought resisting, strengthens disease-resistant crops ability, improves crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product, recovers the functions such as crops original ecological, increases substantially survival rate of planting and agricultural output; Improve agriculture and forestry product quality, recover the natural style and features of agriculture and forestry product.
But the soil property effect that existing soil conditioner is difficult to improve for the ground that hardens, desertification land, saltings and heavy metal contamination soil etc. is unsatisfactory, and the floristics not only can planted receives larger restriction, and output is also unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of soil conditioner for the soil comprehensive regulation and preparation method thereof according to the deficiencies in the prior art.Use soil conditioner of the present invention can improve soil property effect, be applicable to various plants growth, and output is high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of soil conditioner for soil remediation, is characterized in that: it is mixed according to mass ratio 1-3:100 by masterbatch and raw material two portions,
Described masterbatch is made up of by same equal portions following component: Zeng Qing, realgar, frankincense, corydalis tuber, carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, clever sand, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, borneol, White Mulberry Root-bark, the root of Chinese wild ginger, myrrh, peanut;
Described raw material is mixed to get by following component according to mass percent: float stone 15%, medical stone 1O%, Wingdale 6O%, humic acid 1O%, soddy soil 5%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described masterbatch and raw material is 2:100.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner, and its step comprises: (1) by parts by weight be respectively 1 part Zeng Qing, realgar, frankincense, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing after sealing 3-5 days; (2) to be the coptis of 1 part and parts by weight by parts by weight be remix sealing 2-4 days after the borneol of 1 part pulverizes; (3) be respectively that Radix Glycyrrhizae, White Mulberry Root-bark, peanut and the root of Chinese wild ginger of 1 part is crushed to 100 orders after mixing by parts by weight; (4) be respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the clever sand of 1 part is concocted by fermentation method by parts by weight; (5) above-mentioned steps (1) to the mixture of step (4) mixed and obtain masterbatch after stirring; (6) by mass percent be 15% float stone, the medical stone of 1O%, the Wingdale of 6O%, the humic acid of 1O% and 5% soddy soil mix and blend obtain raw material after 5-10 minute; (7) masterbatch in step (5) boiled and after melting, add in raw material according to the ratio of raw materials quality 1-3%, then add the water of raw materials quality 10-20%, and obtain described soil conditioner after stirring 10-20 minute.
Preferably, the fermentation method in described step (4) is respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the temperature lower seal that clever sand is being not less than 10 DEG C of 1 part deposits 60-80 hour by parts by weight.
Preferably, masterbatch and water add in raw material in (7) by described step, then stir and send pungency ammonia to mixture in 10-20 minute, and become chocolate and namely obtain described soil conditioner.
Hydrocarbon oxygen accounts for more than 90% of plant materials dry weight.They are the structural elements being configured with organic compounds.Oxygen and hydrogen play a very important role in biological oxido reduction process in plant materials.Nitrogen is the important component of protein, protein nitrogenous 16%-18%.Protein is the basic substance of life, and nitrogen or the important component of nucleic acid and nucleic acid are the carriers of genetic information, and nitrogen occupies an important position in plant vital activity.But excessive applied nitrogen destroys the proportional balancing method between element, also disaster can be caused.Phosphorus is the component of important compound in plant materials, usually with H
2pO
2-form be absorbed by plants, phosphorus promotes the metabolism of carbohydrate, improves the content of soluble sugar in plant materials, makes plasmic freeze point depression in cell, thus enhance winter resistance.But the excessive use of phosphorus also can cause the eutrophication of water body, makes severe environmental pollution.The eubiosis of soil is seriously damaged.Potassium ion is the monovalent cation that higher plant uniquely generally needs.Potassium is the activator about having more than 60 kind of enzyme in organism, but excessive use is also harmful equally.Calcium is mainly absorbed by plants from soil with the form of calcium ion, calcium is the important element forming cell walls, make vegetable cell strong, calcium or the activator of some enzyme, therefore, calcium deficiency can cause terminal bud and the aplasia of root system top, in short neck symptom, be out of shape and occur hook shape, time serious, vegetative point is downright bad, and root usually blackening is even rotten.In a word various element in soil can not excessive also can not be not enough, use too many or not as good as all damaging plant.Plant a lack of sulfur then growth retardation, vegetative period postpones; Iron deficiency, plant obtains yellowtop; Manganese deficiency, plant obtains maculopathy or graywall; Boron deficiency, plant fruit-setting rate reduces, colored and unreal; Lack zinc, make development of plants bad.Complement each other between element and element, counteract each other.Such as: nickel, be absorbed and used by plants with bivalent ions form, it is the main metabolism participating in nitrogen in plant materials, increases nitrogen and the accumulation in vivo of potassium element, reduces the accumulation of phosphorus element, suppress plant to the absorption etc. of iron, zinc, copper, manganese.Each element has the function of its uniqueness, is all the essential element of plant and all life, is of equal importance and not replaceable to the growth of plant.Various element must be worked in coordination, and acting in conjunction just can complete every Metabolic activity of plant, remains the eubiosis of the Nature, and too or not as good as all destroying this balancing of a certain element, destroys and suppress the growth of plant.
Soil conditioner of the present invention, except directly supplementing mineral element and carbon, also utilizes barium element can react with the sulfate radical in soil the feature generating and precipitate, the mineral elements such as the calcium constituent originally had in activated soil.Meanwhile, the present invention, by adding the masterbatch of Chinese medicine composition, makes the nutritive substance in saltings abundanter, is applicable to plant-growth, also gives the microorganism extra-nutrition material in soil, increases microbic activity.In addition, masterbatch of the present invention and raw material mixing not only generate gas can play the effect of chessom, and humic acid in raw material, in soddy soil containing the birds of a large amount of phosphorus, the ight soil of bird and plant ass, can be used for plant nutrition containing protein.Raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, and cost is low, but effective, has very strong practicality.
Embodiment
By the following specific examples further illustrate the invention:
Embodiment 1
(1) by parts by weight be respectively 1 part Zeng Qing, realgar, frankincense, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing after sealing 3 days; (2) to be the coptis of 1 part and parts by weight by parts by weight be after the borneol of 1 part pulverizes, and remix seals 4 days; (3) be respectively that Radix Glycyrrhizae, White Mulberry Root-bark, peanut and the root of Chinese wild ginger of 1 part is crushed to 100 orders after mixing by parts by weight; (4) be respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the clever sand of 1 part is concocted by fermentation method by parts by weight, fermentation method is respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the temperature lower seal that clever sand is being not less than 10 DEG C of 1 part deposits 60 hours by parts by weight; (5) above-mentioned steps (1) to the mixture of step (4) mixed and obtain masterbatch after stirring; (6) by mass percent be 15% float stone, the medical stone of 1O%, the Wingdale of 6O%, the humic acid of 1O% and 5% soddy soil mix and blend obtain raw material after 5 minutes; (7) masterbatch in step (5) to be boiled and after melting, add in raw material according to the ratio of raw materials quality 1%, then add the water of raw materials quality 15%, and stir and within 15 minutes, send pungency ammonia to mixture and become chocolate, obtain described soil conditioner 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) by parts by weight be respectively 1 part Zeng Qing, realgar, frankincense, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing after sealing 5 days; (2) to be the coptis of 1 part and parts by weight by parts by weight be after the borneol of 1 part pulverizes, and remix seals 3 days; (3) be respectively that Radix Glycyrrhizae, White Mulberry Root-bark, peanut and the root of Chinese wild ginger of 1 part is crushed to 100 orders after mixing by parts by weight; (4) be respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the clever sand of 1 part is concocted by fermentation method by parts by weight, fermentation method is respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the temperature lower seal that clever sand is being not less than 10 DEG C of 1 part deposits 70 hours by parts by weight; (5) above-mentioned steps (1) to the mixture of step (4) mixed and obtain masterbatch after stirring; (6) by mass percent be 15% float stone, the medical stone of 1O%, the Wingdale of 6O%, the humic acid of 1O% and 5% soddy soil mix and blend obtain raw material after 8 minutes; (7) masterbatch in step (5) to be boiled and after melting, add in raw material according to the ratio of raw materials quality 2%, then add the water of raw materials quality 10%, and stir and within 10 minutes, send pungency ammonia to mixture and become chocolate, obtain described soil conditioner 2.
Embodiment 3
(1) by parts by weight be respectively 1 part Zeng Qing, realgar, frankincense, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing after sealing 4 days; (2) to be the coptis of 1 part and parts by weight by parts by weight be after the borneol of 1 part pulverizes, and remix seals 2 days; (3) be respectively that Radix Glycyrrhizae, White Mulberry Root-bark, peanut and the root of Chinese wild ginger of 1 part is crushed to 100 orders after mixing by parts by weight; (4) be respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the clever sand of 1 part is concocted by fermentation method by parts by weight, fermentation method is respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the temperature lower seal that clever sand is being not less than 10 DEG C of 1 part deposits 80 hours by parts by weight; (5) above-mentioned steps (1) to the mixture of step (4) mixed and obtain masterbatch after stirring; (6) by mass percent be 15% float stone, the medical stone of 1O%, the Wingdale of 6O%, the humic acid of 1O% and 5% soddy soil mix and blend obtain raw material after 10 minutes; (7) masterbatch in step (5) to be boiled and after melting, add in raw material according to the ratio of raw materials quality 3%, then add the water of raw materials quality 20%, and stir and within 20 minutes, send pungency ammonia to mixture and become chocolate, obtain described soil conditioner 3.
Soil conditioner 2 of the present invention is used for heavy salinized ground, 1,000 mu, Lindian County, Heilungkiang (salts contg 7/1000ths), every 0.07 hectare executes soil conditioner one ton, more than ten kinds such as pouring rear three days kind paddy rice, corn, eggplant, tomato, capsicums of turning over.Repeatedly plant several batches, grown fine and become slight alkaline land (salts contg is down to 3/1000ths) heavy salinizedly.The fruit that respectively plants vegetables of plantation detects up to standard, and delicious flavour, do not need additionally to apply fertilizer, farm crop year volume increase more than 10%.
By soil conditioner 2 of the present invention for Inner Mongol father-in-law Niu Qiyi thousand mu of desertification lands, turn over pouring after three months, Desertification Degree obviously reduces.Grow fine after plantation green grass.
Soil conditioner 1 of the present invention is used for the 1700 mu of paddy fields hardened in Yongsheng village, Meihekou mountain city town of Tonghua, Jilin Province city, every 0.07 hectare executes soil conditioner 0.3 ton, pouring latter three days kind rice varieties of turning over.Plant one batch, grown fine and become loose with hardening.The rice of plantation detects and reaches organic food standards, and delicious flavour, do not need additionally to apply fertilizer, paddy rice year volume increase 5-10%.
By the slagheap soil that the inch of land that soil conditioner 3 of the present invention is used for Daye City's heavy metal contamination of Huangshi, Hubei Province is not given birth to, every 0.07 hectare executes soil conditioner one ton, and pouring of turning over plants multiple kinds such as mater convolvulus, capsicum, eggplant, peanut, Flos Rosae Chinensis, green grass after saturated latter three days.Grow fine and soil becomes loose, heavy metal transform.The agricultural-food delicious flavour of plantation, does not need additionally to apply fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. for a soil conditioner for soil remediation, it is characterized in that: it is mixed according to mass ratio 1-3:100 by masterbatch and raw material two portions,
Described masterbatch is made up of by same equal portions following component: Zeng Qing, realgar, frankincense, corydalis tuber, carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, clever sand, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the coptis, borneol, White Mulberry Root-bark, the root of Chinese wild ginger, myrrh, peanut;
Described raw material is mixed to get by following component according to mass percent: float stone 15%, medical stone 1O%, Wingdale 6O%, humic acid 1O%, soddy soil 5%.
2. according to claim 1 for the soil conditioner of soil remediation, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described masterbatch and raw material is 2:100.
3. a preparation method for soil conditioner described in claim 1, its step comprises: (1) by parts by weight be respectively 1 part Zeng Qing, realgar, frankincense, myrrh and corydalis tuber mixing after sealing 3-5 days; (2) to be the coptis of 1 part and parts by weight by parts by weight be remix sealing 2-4 days after the borneol of 1 part pulverizes; (3) be respectively that Radix Glycyrrhizae, White Mulberry Root-bark, peanut and the root of Chinese wild ginger of 1 part is crushed to 100 orders after mixing by parts by weight; (4) be respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the clever sand of 1 part is concocted by fermentation method by parts by weight; (5) above-mentioned steps (1) to the mixture of step (4) mixed and obtain masterbatch after stirring; (6) by mass percent be 15% float stone, the medical stone of 1O%, the Wingdale of 6O%, the humic acid of 1O% and 5% soddy soil mix and blend obtain raw material after 5-10 minute; (7) masterbatch in step (5) boiled and after melting, add in raw material according to the ratio of raw materials quality 1-3%, then add the water of raw materials quality 10-20%, and obtain described soil conditioner after stirring 10-20 minute.
4. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the fermentation method in described step (4) is respectively that carbon element, Weathered Sodium Sulfate, the temperature lower seal that clever sand is being not less than 10 DEG C of 1 part deposits 60-80 hour by parts by weight.
5. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: masterbatch and water add in raw material in (7) by described step, then stir and send pungency ammonia to mixture in 10-20 minute, and become chocolate and namely obtain described soil conditioner.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106478232A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州蓝士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer containing the organic conditioner of nanometer humus soil |
| CN106472276A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州蓝士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation matrix with water conservation, pollution treatment and trophic function |
| CN106561234A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王伟 | Planting method of pepper with high yield and nutritional value |
| CN106588294A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Disease-prevention citrus special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107371942A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant method of the insect prevention of flower plants and nursery stock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515963A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological multi-functional organic fertilizer |
| CN104230590A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Soil-activator-added organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-05-26 CN CN201510275728.XA patent/CN104926561B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515963A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological multi-functional organic fertilizer |
| CN104230590A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Soil-activator-added organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106478232A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州蓝士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer containing the organic conditioner of nanometer humus soil |
| CN106472276A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州蓝士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation matrix with water conservation, pollution treatment and trophic function |
| CN106561234A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王伟 | Planting method of pepper with high yield and nutritional value |
| CN106588294A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Disease-prevention citrus special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107371942A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant method of the insect prevention of flower plants and nursery stock |
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