CN103875344B - The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer - Google Patents
The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875344B CN103875344B CN201310734147.9A CN201310734147A CN103875344B CN 103875344 B CN103875344 B CN 103875344B CN 201310734147 A CN201310734147 A CN 201310734147A CN 103875344 B CN103875344 B CN 103875344B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer, comprise the following steps: Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, execute moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 ~ 250 kilograms for every mu, point to use for three times; First time in late October fertilising, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Second time in early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Third time in fertilising in last ten-days period May next year, every mu of consumption 40 ~ 50 kilograms; Loosen the soil when using trench digging, and after fertilising, first earthing 0.1 meter is stepped on tightly, then adds soil and fill and lead up groove face; Described ditch is rectangle, and its degree of depth is 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter; Described moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer comprises the fertilizer operating according to the following steps and obtain: A raw material mixes; B fermentation; C packs.The present invention can solve the problem of low, the bamboo shoot quality difference of existing Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest plantation bamboo shoot output.
Description
the application is the applying date is on October 24th, 2012, and application number is 201210409487.X, the divisional application of the patent application that name is called " moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer and production method and application process " thereof.
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemistry technical field, especially a kind of dedicated fertilizer for moso bamboo shoot and production method thereof and application process.
Background technology
Mao bamboon, also known as bamboo, is grass family Bambusoideae Phyllostachys plant, is to grow the bamboo kind the fastest, material is best, economic worth is maximum, cultivated area is maximum, is mainly distributed in the ground such as Guangxi, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian.Moso bamboo shoot is delicious good to eat, nutritious, is rich in the protein of needed by human, amino acid, vitamin and mineral element, is one of generally acknowledged best green natural food, traditional Forest Vegetables, is listed in one of " mountain delicacy " of " vegetarian diet first product "; Moso bamboo shoot medical value is quite high, and traditional Chinese medicine is thought " its property is sweet, cold, enters stomach, large intestine channel, tool clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, inducing diuresis for removing edema, the effect relaxed bowel "; Many dietotherapy sides are had in traditional Chinese medical science pharmacopeia.Melt water county of Liuzhou City have the laudatory title in " China fir kingdom ", " township of mao bamboon ", is one of the producing region, center of national China fir, mao bamboon, is also classified as the suitableeest growing area of mao bamboon by the State Administration of Forestry.The existing mao bamboo woods area in the whole county 30.2 ten thousand mu, but product bamboo amount only has 5,000,000, because the cycle of becoming a useful person is long, bamboo wood output is lower, although in recent years actively implement the transformation of mao bamboon low yield, achieves some effects, but mainly increase the behave of vertical bamboo amount for cultivating bamboo wood, economic benefit is still not high.On the other hand, moso bamboo shoot is again the famous dish in great demand of winter-spring season (April December to next year) especially Spring Festival, and the market price is high, and also usually supply falls short of demand.Scientific cultivation moso bamboo shoot, sustainablely to excavate, sell quality wool bamboo shoots, become one of hill farmer masses main channel increasing income.
But mao bamboon be again a kind of to fertilizer nutrient demand than more comprehensive economic forest kind; Especially with mao bamboon young subterranean stems (moso bamboo shoot) for harvested product, fertilising must based on fertilizer, and compounding application is large, middle and trace element chemical fertilizer, otherwise easily reduces Bambo+o Shoot Yield of Phyllostachys pubescens and bamboo shoot product quality.And these fertilizer major part contents of organic matter are lower than average level, the content of available phosphorus, potassium also lower than average level, and in soil effective sulphur, silicon, zinc, the molybdenum equal size overwhelming majority all under the critical value of shortage index; In addition, the content of the nutrient element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, silicon, zinc, molybdenum is not found out clearly on the impact of moso bamboo shoot yet; Moreover mao bamboon is perennial gramineous plants, the important quality index of its bamboo shoots is as well-balanced in bamboo shoot shape, meat tender and crisp fresh and sweet, excavate rear shelf-stable etc., fertilizer and the influence factor of inorganic fertilizer to them are not also verified.Therefore, the problem of, bamboo shoot quality difference low for present Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest bamboo shoot output, necessary experimental exploration, a kind of moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer of research invention, have long-range operation instruction meaning to the output of moso bamboo shoot and the substantial raising of bamboo shoot product quality and sustainable production development.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer; To solve, existing Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest plantation bamboo shoot output is low, the problem of bamboo shoot quality difference.
In order to solve the problem, the technical scheme of the application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer is: Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, execute moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 ~ 250 kilograms for every mu, point uses for three times; First time in late October fertilising, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Second time in early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Third time in fertilising in last ten-days period May next year, every mu of consumption 40 ~ 50 kilograms; Loosen the soil when using trench digging, and after fertilising, first earthing 0.1 meter is stepped on tightly, then adds soil and fill and lead up groove face; Described ditch is rectangle, and its degree of depth is 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter;
Described moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer comprises the fertilizer operating according to the following steps and obtain:
A raw material mixes: after being mixed by raw material, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m ~ 1.5m, high 0.8m ~ 1.0m in biaxial rneader, heap that length is not limit;
Described raw material comprises the component having following percentage by weight: bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture 55.0% ~ 58.0%, filter mud of sugarcane 29.6% ~ 30.1%, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 8.03% ~ 9.76%, biological active base material 4.0% ~ 4.6%, biologically active bacterial classification 0.37% ~ 0.54%; Described filter mud of sugarcane water content is 60% ~ 70%; Brix 55 ° of Bx of described alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery; Described bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture is the mixture of bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder; Powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves;
B fermentation: the described heap of step A gained is carried out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations and can generate the bio-organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed after 20 ~ 25 days, the turning in every 3 ~ 3.5 days of period application turning machine is once;
C packs: described bio-organic fertilizer pack namely be can be made into.
In order to solve the problem, the technical scheme of the application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer can also be: Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, execute moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 ~ 250 kilograms for every mu, point uses for three times; First time in late October fertilising, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Second time in early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Third time in fertilising in last ten-days period May next year, every mu of consumption 40 ~ 50 kilograms; Loosen the soil when using trench digging, and after fertilising, first earthing 0.1 meter is stepped on tightly, then adds soil and fill and lead up groove face; Described ditch is rectangle, and its degree of depth is 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter;
Described moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer comprises the fertilizer operating according to the following steps and obtain:
A raw material mixes: after being mixed by raw material, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m ~ 1.5m, high 0.8m ~ 1.0m in biaxial rneader, heap that length is not limit;
Described raw material comprises the component having following percentage by weight: bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture 30.0% ~ 32.0%, filter mud of sugarcane 16.0% ~ 17.0%, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 4.5% ~ 5.5%, biological active base material 2.4% ~ 2.6%, biologically active bacterial classification 0.2% ~ 0.3%; Described bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture is the mixture of bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder; Powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves;
B fermentation: the described heap of step A gained is carried out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations and can generate the bio-organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed after 20 ~ 25 days, the turning in every 3 ~ 3.5 days of period application turning machine is once;
C packs: in the described bio-organic fertilizer of 53.1% ~ 56.9%, add the inorganic fertilizer of 43.1% ~ 46.9%, pack and namely can be made into after stirring;
Described inorganic fertilizer includes following components by weight percent: urea 19.5% ~ 20.5%, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 12.5% ~ 13.5%, potassium sulfate 9.5% ~ 10.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0% ~ 1.4%, zinc sulphate 0.6% ~ 1.0%; Described fused calcium magnesium phosphate is containing phosphorus pentoxide 18%, calcium oxide 25%, magnesia 14%, silica 22%.
Mao bamboon is grass family Bambusoideae Phyllostachys evergreen plant, the trophic component composition of its bamboo shoot product has feature and high microsteping, high nitrogen and the high mineral nutrient element of " three is high ", must while applying organic manure, increase sulphur and increase potassium, will replace the potassium chloride of custom with potassium sulfate, it is suitable for therefore using potassium sulfate.Fused calcium magnesium phosphate is selected to make the reason of phosphate fertilizer raw material: one be the acid-base value of moso bamboo shoot timbered soil is pH4.5 ~ 6.0, in acid to faintly acid reaction, must carry out sweetening of the soil acidity with the phosphate fertilizer of alkalescence; Two be edible moso bamboo shoot be divided into winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and the summer bamboo shoot, production is long for season, and per mu yield bamboo shoot product 1300 ~ 1500 kilograms, need a large amount of calcium, magnesium and silicon, select fused calcium magnesium phosphate to reach to suit measures to local conditions, one fertile multiplex, be conducive to improving bamboo shoot product quality and reducing production cost.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the primary raw material-bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer employing, powder after air-dry pulverizing after processing for selecting mao bamboon and Moso Bamboo Leaves, composition contained by this mixture and the nutrient component needed for mao bamboon and ratio all identical, be more conducive to the growth of mao bamboon, and mao bamboon discarded object can be reduced, and sufficient raw, cost is low, the testing result according to relevant departments: bamboo powder (butt) is containing organic matter 56%, nitrogen 3.0%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.5%, potassium oxide 0.9%; Bamboo leaf powder (butt) is containing organic matter 57%, nitrogen 2.8%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.9%, potassium oxide 1.2%.
2, the primary raw material-filter mud of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer employing, is the by product after cane sugar manufacture, is rich in organic and big-and-middle micronutrient, and not containing other poisonous and harmful substances; Bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder are all from bamboo wood and the leaf of bamboo, amount is cheap greatly, wherein ingredient in soil, absorbs inorganic nutrients in Bamboo Growth process, by the organic matter that photosynthesis generates, it contains the whole nutrient components needed for Bamboo Growth growth, bamboo wood, the best origin nutrients that grows of bamboo shoots, so select bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder as the important Organic Ingredients of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer.Such as: use this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer over 3 years, average yield per mu commodity moso bamboo shoot is increased to 1426 kilograms from original 1258 kilograms, and per mu yield increases by 168 kilograms, increases by 13.3%; The commodity moso bamboo shoot of results, bamboo shoot shape is well-balanced sturdy, sells lover, more storage tolerance and fresh-keeping; Cook ripe bamboo shoot meat mouthfeel aspect, it is tender and crisp, fresh and sweet and change slag-result of the test and show that the bamboo shoot product executing special fertilizer show obvious meat, and this special fertilizer has good constant rate of production to moso bamboo shoot and promotes mass effect;
3, make full use of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, cripple schlempe, can environmental pollution be reduced, make use of again their organic matter and biologically active simultaneously;
4, this special fertilizer is a kind of biological organic-inorganic fertilizer special material integrating bio-active bacteria (fungi), organic matter and inorganic nutrients, both the problem that active bio bacterium must rely on fertilizer existence had been solved, solve again the long-acting but problem that the slow fertilizer providing intensity of fertilizer is more weak of fertilizer, also solve large and the fast but easy loss problem that often causes fertilizer to lack of staying power of inorganic fertilizer fertilizer providing intensity, thus accomplished that emergency is helped mutually, high-quality is combined with high yield, land used combines with increasing soil fertility.Fertilizer cost can reduce by 200 yuan/ton; And under same fertilizer cost of investment, moso bamboo shoot can increase production more than 13%, the bamboo shoot product of output are again based on winter bamboo shoot, and flavor quality is good, is received by the market very much.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
To produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers, by raw material components proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 30.1 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 70%, 55 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 9.76 tons afterwards, brix 55 ° of Bx of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 4.6 tons is as biological active base material, what biologically active bacterial classification adopted is the aqua microbe leaven of 0.54 ton, stir in biaxial rneader, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, length is according to the heap of topography variation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3 days, carries out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations 20 days, namely obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention after drying of so becoming thoroughly decomposed.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer drawn like this, ensure that the organic matter containing 42% ~ 46% in its nutrient.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, 1300 ~ 1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), execute moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 kilograms for every mu, divide and use for three times; First time, in late October fertilising, is that to send out bamboo shoot fertile, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms, approximately average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Second time, in early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, is that long bamboo shoot are fertile, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms, approximately average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Third time, in fertilising in last ten-days period May next year, is that to send out whip fertile, every mu of consumption 40 kilograms, average 0.22 ~ 0.23 kilogram/strain.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, groove face filled and led up by blinding.Fertilization depth reaches 0.3 meter, along bamboo whip trench digging near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put rear first earthing 0.1 meter in order and stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.It is easy to operate, can alleviate fertilising recruitment labour intensity.
Embodiment two:
To produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers, by raw material components proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 29.6 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 60%, 58 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 8.03 tons afterwards, brix 55 ° of Bx of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 4.0 tons is as biological active base material, what biologically active bacterial classification adopted is the aqua microbe leaven of 0.37 ton, stir in biaxial rneader, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, length is according to the heap of topography variation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3 days, carries out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations 25 days, namely obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention after drying of so becoming thoroughly decomposed.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer drawn like this, ensure that the organic matter containing 42% ~ 46% in its nutrient.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, 1300 ~ 1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), execute moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 kilograms for every mu, divide and use for three times; First time, in late October fertilising, is that to send out bamboo shoot fertile, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms, approximately average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Second time, in early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, is that long bamboo shoot are fertile, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms, approximately average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Third time, in fertilising in last ten-days period May next year, is that to send out whip fertile, every mu of consumption 50 kilograms, average 0.23 ~ 0.25 kilogram/strain.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, groove face filled and led up by blinding.Fertilization depth reaches 0.4 meter, along bamboo whip trench digging near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put rear first earthing 0.1 meter in order and stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.
Embodiment three:
To produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers, by raw material components proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 17 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 60%, 30 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 5.2 tons afterwards, brix 55 ° of Bx of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 2.6 tons is as biological active base material, what biologically active bacterial classification adopted is the aqua microbe leaven of 0.3 ton, stir in biaxial rneader, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, length is according to the heap of topography variation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3 days, carries out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations 20 days, namely obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention after drying of so becoming thoroughly decomposed.Add 19.5 tons, urea again, containing 12.5 tons, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate of phosphorus pentoxide 18% and calcium oxide 25% magnesia 14% and silica 22%, potassium sulfate 10.5 tons, 1.4 tons, magnesium sulfate, 1.0 tons, zinc sulphate, packs after stirring and namely can be made into.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer produced like this, ensure the content of organic matter 23% ~ 25% in its nutrient, nitrogen content 10.5% ~ 11.5%, phosphorus content 2.5% ~ 3.5%, sulfenyl potassium content 5.5% ~ 6.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0% ~ 1.4%, zinc sulfate content 0.6% ~ 1.0%, calcium oxide content 3.0% ~ 3.5%, content of magnesia 1.7% ~ 1.9%, silica content 2.5% ~ 3.0%.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, 1300 ~ 1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), execute moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 kilograms for every mu, divide and use for three times; First time, in late October fertilising, is that to send out bamboo shoot fertile, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms, approximately average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Second time, in early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, is that long bamboo shoot are fertile, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms, approximately average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Third time, in fertilising in last ten-days period May next year, is that to send out whip fertile, every mu of consumption 50 kilograms, average 0.23 ~ 0.25 kilogram/strain.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, groove face filled and led up by blinding.Fertilization depth reaches 0.4 meter, along bamboo whip trench digging near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put rear first earthing 0.1 meter in order and stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.It is easy to operate, can alleviate fertilising recruitment labour intensity.
Its advantage chooses the filter mud of sugarcane of abundance and bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder on the spot as organic matter material, and wherein filter mud is the by product after the sugaring of raw material sugarcane, is rich in organic and big-and-middle micronutrient, and does not contain other poisonous and harmful substances; Wherein bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder are all from bamboo wood and the leaf of bamboo, amount is cheap greatly, wherein ingredient in soil, absorbs inorganic nutrients in Bamboo Growth process, by the organic matter that photosynthesis generates, it contain Bamboo Growth grow needed for whole nutrient components, be bamboo wood, the best origin nutrients that grows of bamboo shoots; Sugaring alcohol effluent and cripple schlempe can be made full use of, effectively reduce them to the pollution of environment, make use of their organic and biologically actives simultaneously; This fertilizer nutrient is complete, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, organic abundant, active strong, can meet the needs that grow of moso bamboo shoot high grade producing, can improve soil structure again, increase fertility of land, and pollution-free to soil.
Embodiment four:
To produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers, by raw material components proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 16 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 70%, 32 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 4.5 tons afterwards, brix 55 ° of Bx of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 2.4 tons is as biological active base material, what biologically active bacterial classification adopted is the aqua microbe leaven of 0.2 ton, stir in biaxial rneader, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, length is according to the heap of topography variation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3 days, carries out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations 23 days, namely obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention after drying of so becoming thoroughly decomposed.Add 20.5 tons, urea again, containing 13.3 tons, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate of phosphorus pentoxide 18% and calcium oxide 25% magnesia 14% and silica 22%, potassium sulfate 9.5 tons, 1.0 tons, magnesium sulfate, 0.6 ton, zinc sulphate, packs after stirring and namely can be made into.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer produced like this, ensure the content of organic matter 23% ~ 25% in its nutrient, nitrogen content 10.5% ~ 11.5%, phosphorus content 2.5% ~ 3.5%, sulfenyl potassium content 5.5% ~ 6.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0% ~ 1.4%, zinc sulfate content 0.6% ~ 1.0%, calcium oxide content 3.0% ~ 3.5%, content of magnesia 1.7% ~ 1.9%, silica content 2.5% ~ 3.0%.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, 1300 ~ 1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), mu executes moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 ~ 250 kilograms, divides and uses for three times; First time executes in late October and sends out bamboo shoot fertilizer, mu consumption 100 kilograms, average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Second time February next year early and middle ten days to execute long bamboo shoot fertile, mu consumption 100 kilograms, average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Third time executes in last ten-days period May next year and sends out whip fertilizer, mu consumption 40 ~ 50 kilograms, average 0.22 ~ 0.25 kilogram/strain.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, groove face filled and led up by blinding.Fertilization depth reaches 30 ~ 40 centimetres, along bamboo whip trench digging near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put rear first earthing 10 centimetres in order and stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.
Embodiment five:
To produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers, by raw material components proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 16.2 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 65%, 30.8 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 5.5 tons afterwards, brix 55 ° of Bx of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 2.35 tons is as biological active base material, what biologically active bacterial classification adopted is the aqua microbe leaven of 0.25 ton, stir in biaxial rneader, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, length is according to the heap of topography variation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3.5 days, carries out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations 25 days, namely obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention after drying of so becoming thoroughly decomposed.Add 19.8 tons, urea again, containing 13.5 tons, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate of phosphorus pentoxide 18% and calcium oxide 25% magnesia 14% and silica 22%, potassium sulfate 9.8 tons, 1.1 tons, magnesium sulfate, 0.7 ton, zinc sulphate, packs after stirring and namely can be made into.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer produced like this, ensure the content of organic matter 23% ~ 25% in its nutrient, nitrogen content 10.5% ~ 11.5%, phosphorus content 2.5% ~ 3.5%, sulfenyl potassium content 5.5% ~ 6.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0% ~ 1.4%, zinc sulfate content 0.6% ~ 1.0%, calcium oxide content 3.0% ~ 3.5%, content of magnesia 1.7% ~ 1.9%, silica content 2.5% ~ 3.0%.
To produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers, by raw material components proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 34 tons of sugar refinery containing 60% moisture, 10.1 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery (brix 55 ° of Bx of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery) of 6 tons afterwards, the cripple schlempe of 2.5 tons is as biological active base material, what biologically active bacterial classification adopted is the aqua microbe leaven of 0.3 ton, stir in biaxial rneader, stir, pile wide 1.5m, the heap that high 0.9m length is not limit.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 4 days, carries out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations 25 days, namely obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention after drying of becoming thoroughly decomposed.Add 17.5 kilograms, urea again, MAP 2.2 kilograms, containing 11.5 kilograms, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate of phosphorus pentoxide 18% and calcium oxide 25% and magnesia 14%, potassium sulfate 13.5 kilograms, 1.2 kilograms, zinc sulphate, packs after stirring and namely can be made into.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer produced like this, ensure the content of organic matter 21% ~ 23% in its nutrient, nitrogen content 9.5% ~ 10.5%, phosphorus content 3.5% ~ 4.5%, sulfenyl potassium content 7.5% ~ 8.5%, zinc sulfate content 0.8% ~ 1.2%, calcium oxide content 2.0% ~ 3.0%, content of magnesia 1.3% ~ 1.6%, silica content 2.0% ~ 2.5%.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, 1300 ~ 1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), mu executes moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 ~ 250 kilograms, divides and uses for three times; First time executes in late October and sends out bamboo shoot fertilizer, mu consumption 100 kilograms, average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Second time February next year early and middle ten days to execute long bamboo shoot fertile, mu consumption 100 kilograms, average 0.50 ~ 0.55 kilogram/strain; Third time executes in last ten-days period May next year and sends out whip fertilizer, mu consumption 40 ~ 50 kilograms, average 0.22 ~ 0.25 kilogram/strain.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, groove face filled and led up by blinding.Fertilization depth reaches 30 ~ 40 centimetres, along bamboo whip trench digging near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put rear first earthing 10 centimetres in order and stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.
Claims (2)
1. an application process for moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer, is characterized in that:
Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, execute moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 ~ 250 kilograms for every mu, point use for three times; First time in late October fertilising, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Second time in early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Third time in fertilising in last ten-days period May next year, every mu of consumption 40 ~ 50 kilograms; Loosen the soil when using trench digging, and after fertilising, first earthing 0.1 meter is stepped on tightly, then adds soil and fill and lead up groove face; Described ditch is rectangle, and its degree of depth is 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter;
Described moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer comprises the fertilizer operating according to the following steps and obtain:
A raw material mixes: after being mixed by raw material, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m ~ 1.5m, high 0.8m ~ 1.0m in biaxial rneader, heap that length is not limit;
Described raw material comprises the component having following percentage by weight: bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture 55.0% ~ 58.0%, filter mud of sugarcane 29.6% ~ 30.1%, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 8.03% ~ 9.76%, biological active base material 4.0% ~ 4.6%, biologically active bacterial classification 0.37% ~ 0.54%; Described filter mud of sugarcane water content is 60% ~ 70%; Brix 55 ° of Bx of described alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery; Described bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture is the mixture of bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder; Powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves;
B fermentation: the described heap of step A gained is carried out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations and can generate the bio-organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed after 20 ~ 25 days, the turning in every 3 ~ 3.5 days of period application turning machine is once;
C packs: described bio-organic fertilizer pack namely be can be made into.
2. an application process for moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer, is characterized in that:
Cultivate administration 3 ~ 6 years bamboo age, mu found the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of bamboo amount 180 ~ 200 strain, execute moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer 240 ~ 250 kilograms for every mu, point use for three times; First time in late October fertilising, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Second time in early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, every mu of consumption 100 kilograms; Third time in fertilising in last ten-days period May next year, every mu of consumption 40 ~ 50 kilograms; Loosen the soil when using trench digging, and after fertilising, first earthing 0.1 meter is stepped on tightly, then adds soil and fill and lead up groove face; Described ditch is rectangle, and its degree of depth is 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter;
Described moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer comprises the fertilizer operating according to the following steps and obtain:
A raw material mixes: after being mixed by raw material, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m ~ 1.5m, high 0.8m ~ 1.0m in biaxial rneader, heap that length is not limit;
Described raw material comprises the component having following percentage by weight: bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture 30.0% ~ 32.0%, filter mud of sugarcane 16.0% ~ 17.0%, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 4.5% ~ 5.5%, biological active base material 2.4% ~ 2.6%, biologically active bacterial classification 0.2% ~ 0.3%; Described bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture is the mixture of bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder; Powder after described bamboo powder selects mao bamboon to process, described bamboo leaf powder selects the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves;
B fermentation: the described heap of step A gained is carried out 60 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C hot fermentations and can generate the bio-organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed after 20 ~ 25 days, the turning in every 3 ~ 3.5 days of period application turning machine is once;
C packs: in the described bio-organic fertilizer of 53.1% ~ 56.9%, add the inorganic fertilizer of 43.1% ~ 46.9%, pack and namely can be made into after stirring;
Described inorganic fertilizer includes following components by weight percent: urea 19.5% ~ 20.5%, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 12.5% ~ 13.5%, potassium sulfate 9.5% ~ 10.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0% ~ 1.4%, zinc sulphate 0.6% ~ 1.0%; Described fused calcium magnesium phosphate is containing phosphorus pentoxide 18%, calcium oxide 25%, magnesia 14%, silica 22%.
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| CN201210409487.XA CN102887737B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots |
| CN201310734147.9A CN103875344B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
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| CN201310734147.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103875344B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
| CN201310734149.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103880489B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The production method of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
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| CN103641653A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A chicken-manure fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103739409B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | A kind of Moso bamboo ecological liquid fertilizer |
| CN104387201A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-04 | 戴军 | Method for preparing bamboo shoots nutrient |
| CN104446808A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 戴军 | Nutrient for bamboo shoots |
| CN108605677A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-10-02 | 邹成加 | Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods |
| CN107815313A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 乐山江扬生物新技术发展有限公司 | A kind of active bamboo powder and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107746360A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-02 | 曾少兰 | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108640731A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof prepared using Moso Bamboo Leaves |
| CN109369288B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2022-12-09 | 北京市紫竹院公园管理处 | Plant enzyme fertilizer and application thereof in plant rejuvenation |
| CN113475210B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-04-22 | 丽水学院 | Non-uniform hole-hitting type fertilization method for moso bamboo shoots |
| CN113582772A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-02 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for green bamboo shoot forest and preparation method thereof |
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- 2012-10-24 CN CN201210409487.XA patent/CN102887737B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-24 CN CN201310734147.9A patent/CN103875344B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103875344A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103880489B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN103880489A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN102887737B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN102887737A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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