CN102408262B - Blueberry special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Blueberry special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102408262B CN102408262B CN 201110238193 CN201110238193A CN102408262B CN 102408262 B CN102408262 B CN 102408262B CN 201110238193 CN201110238193 CN 201110238193 CN 201110238193 A CN201110238193 A CN 201110238193A CN 102408262 B CN102408262 B CN 102408262B
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- blueberry
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- purpose fertile
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Abstract
The invention discloses blueberry special fertilizer and a preparation method thereof; the granular blueberry special fertilizer is obtained mainly by crushing raw materials of organic materials, ammonium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, and sulphur according to certain weight percents, screening, and performing mechanical granulation. The blueberry special fertilizer of the invention promotes the growth of blueberry, provides blueberry plants with a normal leaf color, strong branches, a high fruit-setting rate, and improved blueberry fruit quality, provides the possibility of large area planting of blueberry in our country, and fills the gap of domestic blueberry fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of blueberry of the present invention relates to special-purpose fertilizer of using on the composite fertilizer field, particularly blueberry in the fruit tree or the production of flowers and plants and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Blueberry (Blueberry) formal name used at school Vaccinium spp is called blueberry, blue berry again, and perennial fallen leaves of Ericaceae genus vaccinium or evergreen shrubs have 3 large-scale commerce cultivated forms: high clump blueberry, lagophthalmos blueberry, short clump blueberry.Blueberry fruit unique flavor, nutritious, be described as " king of berry ".Blue berry is rich in anthocyanin, low sugar, lower fat, and resistance of oxidation is strong, because of its nutritive value of getting by oneself and health-care effect, is classified as one of human 5 big heath food by international food and agricultural organization, is put into the world's the 3rd generation fruit ranks.At present, there are the U.S., Chile, Canada, Poland, Holland, Japan etc. in the country that the blueberry cultivated area is bigger in the world.It is distributed more widely that China's blueberry is mainly planted ground, mainly is distributed in ground such as the Northeast, the Inner Mongol, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan and Guizhou.
The blueberry plantation is strict to weather, soil ph and the soil organism.Blueberry is the shallow root system plant, and root system is very thin undeveloped, unrooted hair, 20cm under 95% of total root quantity is distributed in from topsoil to the face of land.Blueberry is well-grown in loosing soil, ventilation is good, moistening, organic content is high subacidity silty loam or turfy soil usually.Be not suitable in the low excessively soil of glutinous heavily harden soil or arid soil and organic content, cultivating.PH in soil is the most important factor that influences blueberry cultivation.The growth of blueberry requires the strongly acidic soil condition, and high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry soil pH value are 4.0～5.5 scopes, and the suitableeest is 4.5～5.0.Soil pH value too high (＞5.5) often causes blueberry iron deficiency chlorosis, and it is weak to grow, and output descends; During pH value low excessively (≤4.0), can cause absorptions such as heavy metal element such as platinum, zinc, copper, aluminium, manganese excessive and poison.Soil organism major function is to improve Soil structure, and chessom promotes root system development, and moisture and nutrient prevent to run off in the maintenance soil.The content of the soil organism is a underlying condition of blueberry growth, and blueberry must could healthy growth in the soil of organic content 3%～5%.
The mineral nutrition of blueberry and regulation of fertilizer requirement.The blueberry fertilizer requirement is well below other fruit trees or berry fruit.Contain higher N in its blade and lower P, K, Ca, Mg, the content of Leaf Mn then has the optimum range of broad.Blueberry belongs to happiness ammonium attitude N plant, and it is to the NH in the soil
4 +-N compares NO
3-N has stronger receptivity.Therefore, the fertilising of blueberry is many based on ammonium nitrogen.Anti-effect and synergism are picked up in the existence of asking of the various elements of plant.To enrich N fertilizer in soil can obviously increase the content of N, P, K in the blueberry tree body, but reduced the content of Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu, B.Excessive P suppresses absorption and the accumulation of blueberry to Fe.Thereby cause and lack Fe disease.So when formulating the fertilising plan, must consider this mutual relationship between first rope.Blueberry lacks rope disease and mainly contains scarce N disease, lacks Fe disease, lacks Mn disease and scarce P disease.The plant of nutritional deficiency shows as growth retardation, output reduces.The N element is a comparatively responsive element of blueberry, the size that how much is determining berry and the output of N cellulose content in the tree body.When soil fertility was higher, nitrogen fertilizer application was invalid to the blueberry volume increase, and is harmful on the contrary.But when cultivating blueberry on sandy soil poor in soil fertility, that organic content is low and the mineral soil, need suitably to replenish nitrogenous fertilizer.Meadow bog, gley soil often lack phosphorus, and increasing the p application rate can promote to set bulk-growth, obviously increases output.But when phosphorous when higher in the soil, increasing the p application rate can postpone fruit maturation again.Enrich potash fertilizer and not only can improve blueberry output, and can premature ripening, improve quality, improve winter resistance.But it is excessive to execute potassium, and fruit is diminished, and survives the winter and is injured seriously, causes generations such as grass tetany.To all blueberry kinds, avoid nitric nitrogen, chlorine element and calcium element.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of blueberry and preparation method thereof, at the nutrient uptake feature of blueberry, go after profits and advoid disadvantages, for the blueberry growth provides each somatomedin and sour environment, for blueberry provides possibility at the establishing in large scale of China, also fill up the vacancy of domestic blueberry fertilizer simultaneously.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Blueberry is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that the weight percent of its constitutive material is: organic materials 25-35%, ammonium sulfate 25-35%, monoammonium phosphate 15-20%, vitriolate of tartar 15-25%, ferrous sulfate 4-8%, sulphur 1%.
Described blueberry is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that: the special-purpose fertilizer of this blueberry contains effective total nutrient 25-30%, wherein nitrogenous 7-10%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 7-10%, potassium oxide 7-12%.
Described blueberry is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that: described organic materials is that the animal dung compost is the weak base or the slant acidity organic materialss such as compost, peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss, forest humus, the pine needle that becomes thoroughly decomposed or bark of main raw material with cow dung or pig manure especially, and organic materials all need become thoroughly decomposed.
Described blueberry is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that comprising:
(1) presses constitutive material proportioning raw materials weighing organic materials, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate, sulphur;
(2) load weighted above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the back and regulate moisture 20-25%, make it meet the granulation requirement, pulverizing, screening, mechanical pelleting, it is special-purpose fertile promptly to make the particulate state blueberry.
Principle of work of the present invention:
Organic materials (the animal dung compost especially is the weak base or the slant acidity organic materialss such as compost, peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss, forest humus, the pine needle that becomes thoroughly decomposed or bark of main raw material with cow dung or pig manure): organic materials all need become thoroughly decomposed, mainly provide organic composition in the blueberry fertilizer, for granulation of fertilizer provides medium.
Ammonium sulfate: N is provided element, and particularly ammonium attitude N reduces soil pH value simultaneously.
Monoammonium phosphate: P is provided plain and N element.Provide the P element can not use calcium superphosphate and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate etc. to contain the phosphate fertilizer of calcium element.
Vitriolate of tartar: K is provided element.Use the plain and low high-quality vitriolate of tartar of Na cellulose content of Cl.Provide the K element can not use Repone K.
Ferrous sulfate: the Fe element is provided and makes fertilizer become acid.
Sulphur: the S element is provided and makes fertilizer keep acid for a long time.
Special-purpose fertile consumption of blueberry of the present invention and method: on the soil of great majority cultivation blueberry, annual rate of fertilizer application is 400kg/hm
2～1000kg/hm
2Can make base manure and topdress, when making base manure and field planting matrix even the getting final product that be mixed, high clump blueberry and lagophthalmos blueberry adopt ditch to excute a law when topdressing, short clump blueberry is to spread fertilizer over the fields, and the degree of depth 10～15cm is advisable, and topdresses and will carry out before the blueberry vigorous period, mainly before the rudiment in early spring or behind the fruit harvesting, topdress be applicable to 3 years living seedlings and more than.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The special-purpose fertile blueberry growth that promotes of blueberry of the present invention makes blueberry plant leaf look normal, and branch is sturdy, the fruit-setting rate height, and the blue berry quality improves, and for blueberry provides possibility at the establishing in large scale of China, also fills up the vacancy of domestic blueberry fertilizer simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the special-purpose fertile 100kg of preparation blueberry
By proportioning raw materials weighing beef cattle dunghill fertile 30kg (30%), ammonium sulfate 30kg (30%), monoammonium phosphate 18kg (18%), vitriolate of tartar 16kg (16%), ferrous sulfate 5kg (5%), sulphur 1kg (1%), above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the back regulate moisture 22%, make it meet the granulation requirement, pulverizing, screening, mechanical pelleting, it is special-purpose fertile promptly to make the particulate state blueberry.
The special-purpose fertilizer of above-mentioned blueberry contains effective total nutrient 24.8%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 8.34%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 8.46%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 8%, can be used for common topdressing.
Embodiment 2: the special-purpose fertile 100kg of preparation blueberry
By proportioning raw materials weighing cattle manure compost 30kg (30%), ammonium sulfate 30kg (30%), monoammonium phosphate 18kg (18%), vitriolate of tartar 16kg (16%), ferrous sulfate 5kg (5%), sulphur 1kg (1%), above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the back regulate moisture 20%, make it meet the granulation requirement, pulverizing, screening, mechanical pelleting, it is special-purpose fertile promptly to make the particulate state blueberry.
The special-purpose fertilizer of above-mentioned blueberry contains effective total nutrient 25.4%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 8.94%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 8.46%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 8%, can be used for common topdressing.
Embodiment 3: the special-purpose fertile 100kg of preparation blueberry
By proportioning raw materials weighing peat 26kg (26%), ammonium sulfate 35kg (35%), monoammonium phosphate 17kg (17%), vitriolate of tartar 16kg (16%), ferrous sulfate 5kg (5%), sulphur 1kg (1%).Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the back regulate moisture 22%, make it meet the granulation requirement, pulverizing, screening, mechanical pelleting, it is special-purpose fertile promptly to make the particulate state blueberry.
The special-purpose fertilizer of above-mentioned blueberry contains effective total nutrient 25.04%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 8.65%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 8.25%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 8.14%, can be used for common topdressing.
Embodiment 4: the special-purpose fertile 100kg of preparation blueberry
By proportioning raw materials weighing peat 40kg (40%), ammonium sulfate 10kg (10%), monoammonium phosphate 20kg (20%), vitriolate of tartar 22kg (22%), ferrous sulfate 7kg (7%), sulphur 1kg (1%).Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the back regulate moisture 22%, make it meet the granulation requirement, pulverizing, screening, mechanical pelleting, it is special-purpose fertile promptly to make the particulate state blueberry.
The special-purpose fertilizer of above-mentioned blueberry contains effective total nutrient 25.01%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 4.14%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 9.66%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 11.210%, can be used for topdressing when P element and K element are not enough.
Embodiment 5: the special-purpose fertile 100kg of preparation blueberry
By proportioning raw materials weighing peat 40kg (40%), ammonium sulfate 12kg (12%), monoammonium phosphate 17kg (17%), vitriolate of tartar 24kg (24%), ferrous sulfate 6kg (5%), sulphur 1kg (1%).Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the back regulate moisture 21%, make it meet the granulation requirement, pulverizing, screening, mechanical pelleting, it is special-purpose fertile promptly to make the particulate state blueberry.
The special-purpose fertilizer of above-mentioned blueberry contains effective total nutrient 25.04%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 4.30%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 8.24%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 12.22%, nutrient can be used for the more sufficient blueberry of N element garden and topdresses than 1: 2: 3.
Claims (4)
1. a blueberry is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that the weight percent of its constitutive material is: organic materials 25-35%, ammonium sulfate 25-35%, monoammonium phosphate 15-20%, vitriolate of tartar 15-25%, ferrous sulfate 4-8%, sulphur 1%; Described organic materials is animal dung compost, peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss, forest humus or pine needle that becomes thoroughly decomposed or bark, and organic materials all need become thoroughly decomposed.
2. blueberry according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that: the special-purpose fertilizer of this blueberry contains effective total nutrient 25-30%, wherein nitrogenous 7-10%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 7-10%, potassium oxide 7-12%.
3. blueberry according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that: described animal dung compost is for being the compost of main raw material with cow dung or pig manure.
4. special-purpose fertile preparation method of blueberry as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) by proportioning raw materials raw materials weighing organic materials, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate, sulphur;
(2) load weighted above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the back and regulate moisture 20-25%, make it meet the granulation requirement, pulverizing, screening, mechanical pelleting, it is special-purpose fertile promptly to make the particulate state blueberry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110238193 CN102408262B (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | Blueberry special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110238193 CN102408262B (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | Blueberry special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102408262A CN102408262A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102408262B true CN102408262B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=45910659
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110238193 Expired - Fee Related CN102408262B (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | Blueberry special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102603377B (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-11-13 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Special fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN102807458A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-12-05 | 上海慧塔实业有限公司 | Preparation special for planting blueberries and preparation process for preparation |
| CN102898211A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 大连大学 | High plexus blueberry aquiculture nutrient solution and method for preparing same |
| CN103570468A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-12 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Special chemical fertilizer for blueberries |
| CN103570467A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-12 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Preparation method of special chemical fertilizer for blueberries |
| CN103588580B (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-01-06 | 青岛康大现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Rabbit excrement is blueberry fruit tree dedicated fertilizer of main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072237A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 周瑛 | Special chemical fertilizer for blueberries |
| CN104130082A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县靖力蓝莓种植专业合作社 | Low-use amount and fast-action blueberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119120B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-04-26 | 湖南省星城明月生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer special for blueberry |
| CN104211534A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Efficiently disinfecting and sterilizing agricultural coated fertilizer special for blueberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104429271A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 黄平县丰平农牧业科技有限公司 | Blueberry fertilization method |
| CN104798584A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | V-shaped blueberry planting hole planting method |
| CN106045760A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Special fertilizer for blueberries and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN106045779A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏丰年果品种植园有限公司 | Blueberry-planting special fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN109776166A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis is compound fertilizer dedicated |
| CN111675561A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-18 | 贵州大学 | Rabbit-eye blueberry water and fertilizer coupling composition and planting method |
| CN114920609A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-19 | 北京傲禾测土肥业连锁有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving blueberry poor growth phenomenon and use method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101381257A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-11 | 安徽蓝莓农业科技开发有限公司 | Ground mass special for blueberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102067777B (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2012-09-05 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling soil for cultivating blueberries |
| CN102101803A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 金陵科技学院 | Water culture nutrient solution of blueberry and preparation method thereof |
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- 2011-08-18 CN CN 201110238193 patent/CN102408262B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20170818 |