CN108157108A - A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108157108A
CN108157108A CN201711216638.9A CN201711216638A CN108157108A CN 108157108 A CN108157108 A CN 108157108A CN 201711216638 A CN201711216638 A CN 201711216638A CN 108157108 A CN108157108 A CN 108157108A
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parts
tree peony
survival rate
implantation methods
weight
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沈智配
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Anhui Xinyuan Kang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Anhui Xinyuan Kang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
    • A01N57/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Zoology (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, include the following steps：S1, site preparation and fertilization：Sand is selected, ploughs deeply ridging, basal dressing；S2, plantation：Selection tree peony strong sprout is planted, and is sprinkled profoundly water after plantation；S3, water and fertilizer management：Watering draining in time, annual top dressing 24 times；S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tree peony pest and disease damage is prevented using the method that chemical prevention and physical control combine.A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate proposed by the present invention, effectively reduce tree peony incidence of insect disease, improve tree peony survival rate, promote tree peony growth and development, improve the yield and quality of tree peony.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate.
Background technology
Tree peony is the distinctive woody rare flower in China, is known as the laudatory titles such as " aromatic " and " king in spending ", has and sees Also there is good edible value and medical value, and market is big to tree peony demand while reward value, suitable for extensive kind It plants.At present, tree peony is low there are survival rate in planting process, and incidence of insect disease is high, and tree peony growth and development is slow, influences tree peony Yield and quality.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, Tree peony incidence of insect disease is effectively reduced, improves tree peony survival rate, promotes tree peony growth and development, improves the yield and product of tree peony Matter.
A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Sand is selected, ploughs deeply ridging, basal dressing；
S2, plantation：Selection tree peony strong sprout is planted, and is sprinkled profoundly water after plantation；
S3, water and fertilizer management：Watering draining in time, annual top dressing 2-4 times；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tree peony pest and disease damage is prevented using the method that chemical prevention and physical control combine.
Preferably, in S1, depth of soil is ploughed deeply as 0.35-0.45m.
Preferably, in S1, apply 1250-1500kg base manure per acre.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：800-1100 parts of fermentation poultry dung, stalk powder 60-120 Part, 20-50 parts of peat, 20-50 parts of plant ash, 50-120 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 10-40 parts of tealeaf residue, 10-40 parts of acid-sludge, mushroom slag 20- 50 parts, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 30-60 parts of peptide urea, 10-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, trace element fertilizer 2-5 parts of material, 2-5 parts of marine oligosaccharide, 0.2-0.8 parts of plant growth regulator, 10-20 parts of sepiolite powder, covers at 1-2 parts of compound bacteria De- 10-20 parts of mountain flour.
In specific embodiment, the parts by weight of fermentation poultry dung can also be 840,880,920,960,1000,1040,1080 Part, the parts by weight of stalk powder can also be 70,80,85,90,100,110 parts, the parts by weight of peat can also be 25,30, 35th, 40,45 parts, the parts by weight of plant ash can also be 25,30,35,40,45 parts, the parts by weight of Cottonseed Meal can also be 60, 70th, 80,90,100,110 parts, the parts by weight of tealeaf residue can also be 15,20,25,30,35 parts, and the parts by weight of acid-sludge can be with It it is 15,20,25,30,35 parts, the parts by weight of mushroom slag can also be 25,30,35,40,45 parts, and the parts by weight of bone meal can also be 12nd, 14,15,16,18 parts, the parts by weight of peptide urea can also be 35,40,45,50,55 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are also It can be 12,14,15,16,18 parts, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate can also be 12,14,15,16,18 parts, trace element fertilizer The parts by weight of material can also be 2.5,3,3.5,4,4.5 parts, and the parts by weight of compound bacteria can also be 1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.8 Part, the parts by weight of marine oligosaccharide can also be 2.5,3,3.5,4,4.5 parts, and the parts by weight of plant growth regulator can also be 0.3rd, 0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7 part, the parts by weight of sepiolite powder can also be 12,14,15,16,18 parts, the weight of montmorillonite powder Part can also be 12,14,15,16,18 parts.
Preferably, the raw material of trace-element fertilizer includes by weight：3-6 parts of selenate, 2-4 parts of borate, molybdate 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper carbonate, 1-2 parts of ammonium phosphate iron.
Preferably, the raw material of plant growth regulator includes by weight：2-5 parts of fulvic acid, 2-4 parts of paclobutrazol, naphthalene second 1-3 parts sour, 1-2 parts of alar-85.
Preferably, in S4, desinsection liquid of the chemical prevention to apply 380-440g per acre.
Preferably, desinsection liquid is prepared by following technique：Azedarach, hawthorn, glutinous rehmannia, tobacco and ginger are cleaned, Chopping, mixes after drying, adds water to cook 3-5 times, merges decoction liquor, and concentration obtains material A；By wild chrysanthemum, bitter rattan, betel nut, sweet Grass and Radix Paeoniae Alba cleaning, chopping are mixed after drying, are then added water to cook 2-4 times, are merged decoction liquor, are cooled down, and concentration obtains material B；Material A, material B, thiophanate-methyl, allicin, Isofenphos methyl are mixed, obtain desinsection liquid.
Preferably, desinsection liquid is prepared by following technique：By weight by 20-30 parts of azedaraches, 6-12 portions of hawthorn, 6-12 portions of glutinous rehmannia, 15-30 portions of tobaccos and 5-10 parts of ginger cleanings, chopping are mixed after drying, are added water to cook 3-5 times, merge and decoct Liquid, concentration, obtains material A；By weight by 10-20 parts of wild chrysanthemums, 5-10 parts of bitter rattans, 8-15 portions of betel nuts, 8-15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes and 5-10 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba cleanings, chopping are mixed after drying, are then added water to cook 2-4 times, are merged decoction liquor, are cooled down, and concentration obtains object Expect B；By weight by 30-40 parts of material As, B, 0.2-0.5 parts of thiophanate-methyls of 30-40 parts of materials, 0.4-0.8 parts of allicins, 0.1-0.3 parts of Isofenphos methyl mixing, obtain desinsection liquid.
Preferably, physical control is places 1-2 trapping lamps per acre.
By optimizing tree peony plantation technique, the selection sandy loam that the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, by ploughing deeply in the present invention Ridging is effectively improved soil aeration situation, is easy to the pouring of tree peony later stage, conducive to tree peony growth and development；In base manure used, chicken of fermenting Excrement, stalk powder, peat, plant ash, Cottonseed Meal, tealeaf residue, acid-sludge, mushroom slag, bone meal, trace-element fertilizer cooperation, are realized excellent Gesture is complementary, and the nutritional ingredients such as sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and mineral matter element are provided for tree peony growth and development, fully meet tree peony Nutritional need, while coordinate with sepiolite powder, montmorillonite powder, soil environment is effectively improved, soil physico-chemical property is adjusted, avoids soil Earth is hardened, reduces the leaching loss of nutrient in the soil, and fertilizing soil prevents soil pest and disease damage, enhances fertilizer efficiency, promotes tree peony growth hair It educates and the accumulation to nutriment；Again by adding compound bacteria, marine oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator, three cooperates, Tree peony root cell activity is improved, stimulates tree peony growth and development, promotes efficient absorption and conversion of the tree peony to nutriment, tree peony Good stress resistance, nutritious substances accumulation is sufficient, is effectively improved tree peony quality.During the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using chemical prevention and The method prevention tree peony pest and disease damage that physical control combines, wherein, chemical prevention is using desinsection liquid, contains azedarach, mountain Active constituent in short, bristly hair or beard, glutinous rehmannia, tobacco, ginger, wild chrysanthemum, bitter rattan, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Paeoniae Alba, then coordinate thiophanate-methyl, big Allicin, Isofenphos methyl, have good synergistic effect, and desinsection removes germ significant effect, effectively prevents tree peony gray mold, tikka Disease, anthracnose and root rot etc., it is small to environmental hazard, while tree peony resistance and cell activity are improved, promote tree peony growth hair It educates, effectively improves tree peony life rate, tree peony growth is vigorous, and quality is good.A kind of kind for improving tree peony survival rate proposed by the present invention Plant method effectively reduces tree peony incidence of insect disease, improves tree peony survival rate, promotes tree peony growth and development, improves tree peony Yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Sand is selected, ploughs deeply ridging, basal dressing；
S2, plantation：Selection tree peony strong sprout is planted, and is sprinkled profoundly water after plantation；
S3, water and fertilizer management：Watering draining in time, annual top dressing 2 times；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tree peony pest and disease damage is prevented using the method that chemical prevention and physical control combine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Sand is selected, ploughs deeply ridging, basal dressing；
S2, plantation：Selection tree peony strong sprout is planted, and is sprinkled profoundly water after plantation；
S3, water and fertilizer management：Watering draining in time, annual top dressing 4 times；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tree peony pest and disease damage is prevented using the method that chemical prevention and physical control combine.
Wherein, in S1, depth of soil is ploughed deeply as 0.35m；
Apply 1250kg base manure per acre, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：800 parts of fermentation poultry dung, stalk powder 120 Part, 50 parts of peat, 50 parts of plant ash, 50 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 40 parts of acid-sludge, 20 parts of mushroom slag, 20 parts of bone meal, polypeptide 30 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 2 parts of compound bacteria, 5 parts of marine oligosaccharide, is planted at 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2 part of object growth regulator, 20 parts of sepiolite powder, 10 parts of montmorillonite powder；Wherein, the raw material of trace-element fertilizer wraps by weight It includes：3 parts of selenate, 2 parts of borate, 2 parts of molybdate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of copper carbonate, 1 part of ammonium phosphate iron；Plant growth regulating The raw material of agent includes by weight：5 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of paclobutrazol, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1 part of alar-85；
In S4, desinsection liquid of the chemical prevention to apply 380g per acre, desinsection liquid is prepared by following technique：It will be bitter Chinaberry skin, hawthorn, glutinous rehmannia, tobacco and ginger cleaning, chopping are mixed after drying, are added water to cook 3 times, merge decoction liquor, and concentration obtains To material A；Wild chrysanthemum, bitter rattan, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Paeoniae Alba cleaning, chopping are mixed after drying, then added water to cook 2 times, is closed And decoction liquor, it cools down, concentration obtains material B；Material A, material B, thiophanate-methyl, allicin, Isofenphos methyl are mixed, Obtain desinsection liquid；Physical control is places 1 trapping lamp per acre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Sand is selected, ploughs deeply ridging, basal dressing；
S2, plantation：Selection tree peony strong sprout is planted, and is sprinkled profoundly water after plantation；
S3, water and fertilizer management：Watering draining in time, annual top dressing 3 times；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tree peony pest and disease damage is prevented using the method that chemical prevention and physical control combine.
Wherein, in S1, depth of soil is ploughed deeply as 0.4m；
Apply 1400kg base manure per acre, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：960 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 95 parts of stalk powder, 36 parts of peat, 35 parts of plant ash, 90 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 25 parts of tealeaf residue, 25 parts of acid-sludge, 35 parts of mushroom slag, 15 parts of bone meal, peptide urea 45 parts, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1.5 parts of compound bacteria, 4 parts of marine oligosaccharide, plant 0.5 part of object growth regulator, 16.5 parts of sepiolite powder, 15 parts of montmorillonite powder；Wherein, the raw material of trace-element fertilizer is by weight Including：4.5 parts of selenate, 3 parts of borate, 1.5 parts of molybdate, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of copper carbonate, 1.5 parts of ammonium phosphate iron； The raw material of plant growth regulator includes by weight：4 parts of fulvic acid, 3 parts of paclobutrazol, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1.5 parts of alar-85；
In S4, desinsection liquid of the chemical prevention to apply 420g per acre, desinsection liquid is prepared by following technique：By weight Part is measured to mix, add water 20 parts of azedaraches, 12 portions of hawthorn, 6 portions of glutinous rehmannia, 30 portions of tobaccos and 5 parts of ginger cleanings, chopping after drying It decocts 3 times, merges decoction liquor, concentration obtains material A；By weight by 10 parts of wild chrysanthemums, 10 parts of bitter rattans, 8 portions of betel nuts, 15 parts Radix Glycyrrhizae and 5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba cleanings, chopping are mixed after drying, are then added water to cook 2 times, are merged decoction liquor, are cooled down, concentration obtains object Expect B；By weight by 30 parts of material As, 40 parts of material B, 0.2 part of thiophanate-methyl, 0.8 part of allicin, 0.1 part of Isofenphos methyl Mixing, obtains desinsection liquid；Physical control is places 2 trapping lamps per acre.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Sand is selected, ploughs deeply ridging, basal dressing；
S2, plantation：Selection tree peony strong sprout is planted, and is sprinkled profoundly water after plantation；
S3, water and fertilizer management：Watering draining in time, annual top dressing 2 times；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tree peony pest and disease damage is prevented using the method that chemical prevention and physical control combine.
Wherein, in S1, depth of soil is ploughed deeply as 0.45m；
Apply 1500kg base manure per acre, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：1100 parts of fermentation poultry dung, stalk powder 60 Part, 20 parts of peat, 20 parts of plant ash, 120 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 40 parts of tealeaf residue, 10 parts of acid-sludge, 50 parts of mushroom slag, 10 parts of bone meal, polypeptide 60 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1 part of compound bacteria, 2 parts of marine oligosaccharide, is planted at 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate 0.8 part of object growth regulator, 10 parts of sepiolite powder, 20 parts of montmorillonite powder；Wherein, the raw material of trace-element fertilizer wraps by weight It includes：6 parts of selenate, 4 parts of borate, 1 part of molybdate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of copper carbonate, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate iron；Plant growth regulating The raw material of agent includes by weight：2 parts of fulvic acid, 4 parts of paclobutrazol, 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 parts of alar-85；
In S4, desinsection liquid of the chemical prevention to apply 440g per acre, desinsection liquid is prepared by following technique：By weight Part is measured to mix, add water 30 parts of azedaraches, 6 portions of hawthorn, 12 portions of glutinous rehmannia, 15 portions of tobaccos and 10 parts of ginger cleanings, chopping after drying It decocts 5 times, merges decoction liquor, concentration obtains material A；By weight by 20 parts of wild chrysanthemums, 5 parts of bitter rattans, 15 portions of betel nuts, 8 parts it is sweet Grass and 10 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas clean, and chopping is mixed after drying, then added water to cook 4 times, merges decoction liquor, is cooled down, and concentration obtains object Expect B；By weight by 40 parts of material As, 30 parts of material B, 0.5 part of thiophanate-methyl, 0.4 part of allicin, 0.3 part of Isofenphos methyl Mixing, obtains desinsection liquid；Physical control is places 1-2 trapping lamps per acre.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Sand is selected, ploughs deeply ridging, basal dressing；
S2, plantation：Selection tree peony strong sprout is planted, and is sprinkled profoundly water after plantation；
S3, water and fertilizer management：Watering draining in time, annual top dressing 3 times；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tree peony pest and disease damage is prevented using the method that chemical prevention and physical control combine.
Wherein, in S1, depth of soil is ploughed deeply as 0.38m；
Apply 1450kg base manure per acre, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：1050 parts of fermentation poultry dung, stalk powder 110 Part, 45 parts of peat, 40 parts of plant ash, 110 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 35 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of acid-sludge, 40 parts of mushroom slag, 12 parts of bone meal, polypeptide 42 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.2 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1.2 parts of compound bacteria, marine oligosaccharide 2.5 parts, 0.3 part of plant growth regulator, 16 parts of sepiolite powder, 18 parts of montmorillonite powder；Wherein, the raw material of trace-element fertilizer is pressed Parts by weight include：4 parts of selenate, 2.5 parts of borate, 1.2 parts of molybdate, 1.2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.2 parts of copper carbonate, ammonium phosphate iron 1.8 part；The raw material of plant growth regulator includes by weight：4.5 parts of fulvic acid, 2.5 parts of paclobutrazol, 1.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ratio Long 1.2 parts；
In S4, desinsection liquid of the chemical prevention to apply 425g per acre, desinsection liquid is prepared by following technique：By weight Part is measured to mix, add water 25 parts of azedaraches, 10 portions of hawthorn, 9 portions of glutinous rehmannia, 24 portions of tobaccos and 8 parts of ginger cleanings, chopping after drying It decocts 4 times, merges decoction liquor, concentration obtains material A；By weight by 18 parts of wild chrysanthemums, 8 parts of bitter rattans, 12 portions of betel nuts, 12 parts Radix Glycyrrhizae and 8 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba cleanings, chopping are mixed after drying, are then added water to cook 3 times, are merged decoction liquor, are cooled down, concentration obtains object Expect B；By weight by 35 parts of material As, 35 parts of material B, 0.35 part of thiophanate-methyl, 0.6 part of allicin, 0.2 part of different willow of methyl Phosphorus mixes, and obtains desinsection liquid；Physical control is places 2 trapping lamps per acre.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：Sand is selected, ploughs deeply ridging, basal dressing；
S2, plantation：Selection tree peony strong sprout is planted, and is sprinkled profoundly water after plantation；
S3, water and fertilizer management：Watering draining in time, annual top dressing 2-4 times；
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tree peony pest and disease damage is prevented using the method that chemical prevention and physical control combine.
2. the implantation methods of tree peony survival rate are improved according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, plough deeply depth of soil For 0.35-0.45m.
3. the implantation methods of tree peony survival rate are improved according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, apply 1250- per acre 1500kg base manure.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, which is characterized in that in S1, base The raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：800-1100 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 60-120 parts of stalk powder, 20-50 parts of peat, plant ash 20-50 parts, 50-120 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 10-40 parts of tealeaf residue, 10-40 parts of acid-sludge, 20-50 parts of mushroom slag, 10-20 parts of bone meal, polypeptide 30-60 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1-2 parts of compound bacteria, 2-5 parts of marine oligosaccharide, 0.2-0.8 parts of plant growth regulator, 10-20 parts of sepiolite powder, 10-20 parts of montmorillonite powder.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, which is characterized in that trace element The raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：3-6 parts of selenate, 2-4 parts of borate, 1-2 parts of molybdate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, copper carbonate 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of ammonium phosphate iron.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, which is characterized in that plant growth The raw material of conditioning agent includes by weight：2-5 parts of fulvic acid, 2-4 parts of paclobutrazol, 1-3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1-2 parts of alar-85.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, which is characterized in that in S4, change Learn desinsection liquid of the prevention to apply 380-440g per acre.
8. according to any one of the claim 1-7 implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, which is characterized in that desinsection liquid It is prepared by following technique：Azedarach, hawthorn, glutinous rehmannia, tobacco and ginger are cleaned, chopping is mixed after drying, added water to cook 3-5 times, merge decoction liquor, concentration obtains material A；By wild chrysanthemum, bitter rattan, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Paeoniae Alba cleaning, chopping, after drying Mixing, then adds water to cook 2-4 times, merges decoction liquor, cools down, and concentration obtains material B；By material A, material B, methyl sulfur bacterium Spirit, allicin, Isofenphos methyl mixing, obtain desinsection liquid.
9. according to any one of the claim 1-8 implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, which is characterized in that desinsection liquid It is prepared by following technique：By weight by 20-30 parts of azedaraches, 6-12 portions of hawthorn, 6-12 portions of glutinous rehmannia, 15-30 portions of tobaccos It is cleaned with 5-10 portions of gingers, chopping is mixed after drying, added water to cook 3-5 times, merges decoction liquor, and concentration obtains material A；By weight Part is measured to dry 10-20 parts of wild chrysanthemums, 5-10 parts of bitter rattans, 8-15 portions of betel nuts, 8-15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes and 5-10 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba cleanings, chopping It mixes after dry, then adds water to cook 2-4 times, merge decoction liquor, cool down, concentration obtains material B；By weight by 30-40 parts of objects Expect B, 0.2-0.5 parts of thiophanate-methyls of A, 30-40 parts of materials, 0.4-0.8 parts of allicins, 0.1-0.3 parts of Isofenphos methyl mixing, Obtain desinsection liquid.
10. according to any one of the claim 1-9 implantation methods for improving tree peony survival rate, which is characterized in that physics is prevented It controls to place 1-2 trapping lamps per acre.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109503275A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-22 菏泽学院 A kind of tree peony special fertilizer
CN114409466A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-04-29 菏泽市牡丹区牡丹研究院 Peony miniature potted plant nutrition formula

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP5718P (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-04-15 Hollingsworth; Donald Peony plant
CN106068972A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 镇雄县益雄药业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tree peony interplanting sealwort

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP5718P (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-04-15 Hollingsworth; Donald Peony plant
CN106068972A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 镇雄县益雄药业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tree peony interplanting sealwort

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109503275A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-22 菏泽学院 A kind of tree peony special fertilizer
CN114409466A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-04-29 菏泽市牡丹区牡丹研究院 Peony miniature potted plant nutrition formula

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Application publication date: 20180615