CN106348916A - Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106348916A CN106348916A CN201610944097.0A CN201610944097A CN106348916A CN 106348916 A CN106348916 A CN 106348916A CN 201610944097 A CN201610944097 A CN 201610944097A CN 106348916 A CN106348916 A CN 106348916A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special biological fertilizer for a moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and a production method thereof. The biological fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-55% of organic fertilizer, 0.5-1.2% of fermentative strain, 0.02-0.1% of tetramethylglutaric acid, 16-22% of ammonium chloride, 3-15% of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, 8-15% of monoammonium phosphate, 0.05-0.1% of boron fertilizer, 0.05-0.1% of zinc fertilizer and 3-8% of silicon fertilizer, wherein the fermentative strain comprises a mixture of bacillus licheniformis, nitrogen-fixing actinomyces, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-releasing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and Streptococcus thermophilus of which the mass ratio is 6:2:3:3:1:1; and the organic fertilizer comprises a mixture of poultry and livestock manure, tea seed cakes, old rice and palm meal of which the mass ratio is 2:4:2:4. According to the special biological fertilizer for a moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and the production method thereof, the growth of the moso bamboo is accelerated, and the output and income are both increased; and meanwhile, the effects of moisture retention and drought resistance are achieved in dry periods, thus avoiding bamboo forest drought caused by dryness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer field in agriculture and forestry production, it is related to a kind of Bamboo Growth fertilizer, specially a kind of band is anti-
The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio fertilizer of non-irrigated water conservation effect and its production method.
Background technology
Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, also known as Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae.Grass family Bambusoideae Phyllostachys, the scattered type of single shaft.Aiphyllium shape bamboo plant, stalk is big
Type, height, up to more than 20 meters, slightly reaches 18 centimetres.Happiness warm and moist weather, raw on deep fertile, well-drained acid ground
Long good, avoid the low-lying land of impeded drainage, be easy with sandy soil.
Bamboo Growth is fast, and yield is high, and absorption soil nutrient is many, and cuts down bamboo and bamboo wood and branch and leaf are transported forest land, takes away
Substantial amounts of nutrient substance, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants of residual and root system a period of time can not rot to decompose, and contained nutrient is mostly wouldn't upstate.
Therefore, it is necessary to by fertilising come the material that to supplement the nutrients, the continuous production of guarantee mao bamboo woods.
Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie consumes substantial amounts of nutrient in whole necessary for growth, add dig the bar of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis and felling, branch, leaf also will carry
Walk more nutrient substance, need to be supplemented by fertilising.Fertilising is a kind of side being advantageously implemented mao bamboo woods Sustainable Operation
Formula, but the characteristic due to Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie nutritional need, need using spreading fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants are applied and the multipath mode such as applied with stump and apply
Polytype fertilizer, and common compound fertilizer on the market comprises only tri- kinds of element nutrients of n, p, k at present, and administration in a large number
Learn the ecological balance that soil environment broken by fertilizer, so that soil physical chemistry performance is changed, microorganism reduces even disappearance, fertilizer
Decompose using not exclusively, utilization rate at ordinary times is less than 30%.And bacterial manure affected by Soils In The Region, weather larger, particularly
When in soil, nutrient consumption is excessive, flora lacks organic matter and carries out decomposition and inversion, and fertilizer efficiency plays insufficient.
There are more than 600 ten thousand hectares of mao bamboo woods in China, is mainly distributed on Hunan, Jiangxi, the ground such as Fujian, large-area plantation is promoted
Can be conserved water and soil loss, adjust Partial little climate, purify air, beautify the environment, and the time of growing into forest greatly contracts compared with for timber
Short.Bamboo Growth is fast, morning of becoming a useful person, yield are high, felling cycle is short, purposes are many, is use value and the higher one kind of economic worth
Practical bamboo, is also the Main Management object of China's production of bamboo forest.
China is vast in territory, and Drought And Flood of Summer disaster takes place frequently, in the arid time, bamboo grove nor escape by luck.Continuous high temperature arid
25-35 days, bamboo grove was withered by large area under normal circumstances.High temperature and drought leads to Hunan bamboo grove country damage heavy within 2013.
Taojiang County is located at Hunan Province's Yiyang City, is country's name " township of China Bamboo " here, there is bamboo grove 1,150,000 in the whole county
Mu, wherein more than ten thousand mu of bamboo grove, have at 32.Account for first, Hunan Province, the 3rd, the whole nation, be the main bamboo place of production in the whole nation it
One.Red net (http://news.rednet.cn/c/2013/08/16/3115623.htm) 2013/8/16, report " do by high temperature
20,000 mu of bamboo groves are disaster-stricken in non-irrigated Yiyang, all over the mountains and plains a piece of withered and yellow ", arid leads to up to ten thousand mu of bamboo groves disaster-stricken withered and yellow, and induces locust
Disaster, hits huge to the agricultural based on bamboo grove.
Because bamboo needs the good soil of drainage could preferably grow in itself, it is easy with sandy soil, the guarantor of its soil
Water poor efficacy, weaker to arid resistivity；If bamboo water storing fighting drought itself can be promoted when applying bamboo growth fertilizer, will
Drought-resistant water-preserving effect of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie can effectively be strengthened, protect Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to affect from disaster.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem above, provide a kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect fertile and its
Production method, promotes Bamboo Growth, increasing both production and income, simultaneously in arid time water conservation drought resisting, it is to avoid arid leads to bamboo grove drought to be sent out
Raw.
For realizing object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of special life of the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie with drought-resistant water-preserving effect
Thing is fertile, and in mass, feed components percentage ratio is: fertilizer 20%～55%, fermented bacterium 0.5%～1.2%, tetramethyl
1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid 0.02%～0.1%, ammonium chloride 16%～22%, azophoska 20%～25%, MAP 8%～15%, boron fertilizer
0.05%～0.1%, zinc fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, siliceous fertilizer 3%～8%；Wherein said fermented bacterium includes Bacillus licheniformis, consolidates
Nitrogen actinomycetes, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the mixture of streptococcus thermophiluss, its mass ratio is 10:2:3:3:1:1；Institute
State the mixture that fertilizer includes fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, its mass ratio is 2:4:2:4.Described manure of livestock and poultry
Just preferable case is to adopt birds droppings.
Further, in mass, feed components percentage ratio is: fertilizer 45%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, tetramethyl
1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid 0.1%, ammonium chloride 18%, azophoska 10%, MAP 15%, boron fertilizer 0.08%, zinc fertilizer 0.06%, siliceous fertilizer
8%.
Further, described birds droppings, tea seed cake, old rice, the granularity of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs are not less than 45 mesh.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of fertile production method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect, bag
Include following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs are put into mix homogeneously in fermentation vat in proportion, adds and send out
Ferment strain fermentation, monitors fermentation temperature in sweat, carries out turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25-
35 days；Described fowl and animal excrement preferable case is to adopt birds droppings.
2) fermented product process: fermented product is taken out from fermentation vat, drying, pulverizing, sieve after, obtain fermented product
Grain；
3) mix and blend: the composition granule that will ferment put into blender, be proportionally added into tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid, ammonium chloride, azophoska,
MAP, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer raw material, start under room temperature after blender stirs and discharge, size-reduced, screening obtains fertilizer
Material product；
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Further, in described step 1) fermented product preparation, the principle of turning is when the fermentation temperature monitoring maintains 60
Temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations between DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is
3-10 time.
Further, described pulverizing process is that material is placed in room temperature fermentation first quarter moon, and moisture just evaporates into moisture naturally
Reach and after 25% about, be crushed into the process that granularity is less than 45 mesh granules.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the invention provides a kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect is fertile and its raw
Product method, promotes Bamboo Growth, increasing both production and income, simultaneously in arid time water conservation drought resisting, it is to avoid arid leads to bamboo grove drought to occur.
Due to adopting technique scheme, the present invention preferably achieves goal of the invention, its process is simple, reasonable mixture ratio,
Nutrient is complete, the release of fertilizer efficiency nutrient can accomplish emergency control, and fertilizer efficiency is persistently notable, utilization rate compared with applying general compound fertilizer
It is much improved, the utilization rate of nutrient can reach 80% about, improves yield, makes Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie equal at aspects such as vertical bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber
Rise appreciably, reach 1500-2000 pound/acre/degree, going out Radix Crotalariae szemoensis rate increases to 2200～4200 pounds/acre/degree.
And in the drought in summer time, substantially can bear the Continuous Drought test of 10-25 days about, rely on fermented bacterium special
It is not the fermentation formation polyglutamic acid of Bacillus licheniformis, absorb moisture in rainwater season, supply bamboo grove in the arid time, thus
The not underproduction.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below the present invention is retouched in detail
State, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect is fertile, and in mass, feed components percentage ratio is: fertilizer 20%
～55%, fermented bacterium 0.5%～1.2%, tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid 0.02%～0.1%, ammonium chloride 16%～22%, azophoska
3%～15%, MAP 8%～15%, boron fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, zinc fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, siliceous fertilizer 3%～8%；Wherein institute
State fermented bacterium and include Bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen actinomycetes, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the mixing of streptococcus thermophiluss
Thing, its mass ratio is 10:2:3:3:1:1；Described fertilizer includes the mixture of fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs,
Its mass ratio is 2:4:2:4.Described fowl and animal excrement preferable case is to adopt birds droppings.
In the present embodiment, ammonium chloride is dry method manufacture, and azophoska is mainly carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate or chlorine
Change potassium.
Preferably, described fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, the granularity of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs are not less than 45 mesh.
A kind of fertile production method of above-mentioned Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect, comprises the following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs are put into mix homogeneously in fermentation vat in proportion, adds and send out
Ferment strain fermentation, monitors fermentation temperature in sweat, carries out turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25-
35 days；
2) fermented product process: fermented product is taken out from fermentation vat, drying, pulverizings, sieve after, obtain fermentation composition granule；
3) mix and blend: the composition granule that will ferment put into blender, be proportionally added into tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid, ammonium chloride, azophoska,
MAP, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer raw material, start under room temperature after blender stirs and discharge, size-reduced, screening obtains fertilizer
Material product；
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Through test, contrast Common compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer improve fertilizer efficiency utilization rate 52% to the present embodiment, make Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie in vertical bamboo
The aspects such as number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volume of timber all rise appreciably, and improve yield, reach 1800 pounds/acre/degree, increase and Radix Crotalariae szemoensis rate, reach 4000
Pound/acre/degree.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect is fertile, and in mass, feed components percentage ratio is: fertilizer
45%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid 0.1%, ammonium chloride 18%, azophoska 10%, MAP 15%, boron fertilizer
0.08%, zinc fertilizer 0.06%, siliceous fertilizer 8%.；Wherein said fermented bacterium include Bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen actinomycetes, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria,
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the mixture of streptococcus thermophiluss, its mass ratio is 10:2:3:3:1:1；Described fertilizer includes bird
Excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, the mixture of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, its mass ratio is 2:4:2:4.
Remaining same embodiment 1.
Through test, contrast Common compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer improve fertilizer efficiency utilization rate 52% to the present embodiment, make Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie in vertical bamboo
The aspects such as number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volume of timber all rise appreciably, and improve yield, reach 1800 pounds/acre/degree, increase and Radix Crotalariae szemoensis rate, reach 4180
Pound/acre/degree.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect is fertile, and in mass, feed components percentage ratio is: fertilizer
45%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid 0.1%, ammonium chloride 18%, azophoska 10%, MAP 15%, boron fertilizer
0.08%, zinc fertilizer 0.06%, siliceous fertilizer 8%.；Wherein said fermented bacterium include Bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen actinomycetes, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria,
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the mixture of streptococcus thermophiluss, its mass ratio is 10:2:3:3:1:1；Described fertilizer includes poultry
Feces, tea seed cake, old rice, the mixture of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, its mass ratio is 2:4:2:4.
Preferably, in described step 1) fermented product preparation, the principle of turning is when the fermentation temperature monitoring maintains 60
Temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations between DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is
3-10 time.
Preferably, described pulverizing process is that material is placed in room temperature fermentation first quarter moon, and moisture naturally just evaporates into moisture and reaches
It is crushed into the process that granularity is less than 45 mesh granules to after 25% about.
Remaining same embodiment 1.
Through test, contrast Common compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer improve fertilizer efficiency utilization rate 54% to the present embodiment, make Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie in vertical bamboo
The aspects such as number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volume of timber all rise appreciably, and improve yield, reach 1880 pounds/acre/degree, increase and Radix Crotalariae szemoensis rate, reach 4300
Pound/acre/degree.
In the present invention, the effect of various main components and essential element is as follows:
Tea seed cake: tea seed cake powder is the natural granulated slag that stays after squeezing Oleum camelliae, south jiangxi is among the people to be referred to as wood oil bran or wooden Chinese catalpa bran, can
To provide organic matter, N P and K, trace element, crude protein, crude fat, tea saponin, saponin element etc., saponin element is a plant
Thing source pesticide energy Pesticidal and sterilizing, increases fertilizer efficiency.
Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs: be when squeezing palm kernel, remove the residue of palm kernel oil, be in just black clod shape, through going the removal of impurity
With brown fine granularity after control moisture processed.Organic matter, N P and K, trace element etc. can be provided and bird can be prevented and treated
Evil and weed growth, prevent and treat Herba Alii fistulosi head blight, high temperature become thoroughly decomposed Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs have concurrently sterilizing and improved soil structure, recover soil fertility work(
Energy.
Old rice: easily produce saprophytic bacteria, saprophytic host material is provided.
Tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid tetramethylglutaricaciduria, molecular formula is c6h11no4, is inner Suo Xun 1856
Year finds, is white powder, and the micro- acid of taste is dissolved in water.Tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid is present in grain protein in a large number, in animal brain
Content is also more, accounts for critical role during protein metabolism in vivo, participates in being permitted in animal, plant and microorganism
More important chemical reaction.In plant body, generally existing tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid, and it is the important hormone promoting growth and development of plants
One of, external source tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid enter plant body in, there is the same physiological function of endogenous tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid, mainly via
Blade, twig, flower, seed or fruit enter in plant body, then conduct and work to the position of active growth, can ooze rapidly
Thoroughly Dao plant body in, the protoplasm of cell can be promoted to flow, accelerate plant rooting speed, stem extends, leaf expansion, unisexuality is tied
Real, fruit growth, break seed dormancy, change male and female flowering ratio, affect flowering time, reduce flower, the coming off of fruit.Tetramethyl penta
Diacid in agriculture, woods, using extremely wide on gardening.
Zinc is one of necessary trace element of plant, the effect of zinc: (1) is some dehydrogenases, carbonic anhydrase and phospholipase
Component, these enzymes play an important role to the Substance P hydrolysis in plant body, oxidation-reduction process and protein synthesis；(2)
Participate in the synthesis of auxin heteroauxing；(3) stablize the neccessary composition of cytoribosome；(4) participate in chlorophyllous formation.Zinc exists
The synthesis of auxin (heteroauxing) is participated in, the zinc in crop body is concentrated mainly on young tender position in crop body.Zinc can promote Yin
Indolylbutyric acid and serine synthesis tryptophan, and tryptophan is the predecessor of auxin, therefore, zinc remote-effects the conjunction of auxin
Become, the growth cellulose content in stem and bud when crop zinc deficiency reduces, growth stays cool, and plant is short and small.Zinc is multiple enzyme
Constituent, such as ethanol dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase, rna polymerase all contain combined state zinc；Zinc is also the activation of many enzymes
Agent, in the formation of auxin, zinc is closely related with the activity of E.C. 4.1.99.1, and in a word, zinc passes through the effect of enzyme to plant carbon, nitrogen
Metabolism produces wide influence, and such as carbonic anhydrase can promote to enter the carbon dioxide aquation in crop body, to chloroplast diffusion,
Thus help in photosynthesis, zinc also has substantial connection with protein metabolism, and during zinc deficiency, protein synthesis are obstructed.In addition, zinc can
Strengthen the resistance of plant.Plant zinc deficiency growth promoter is stagnated, blade reduces, stipes shortens.Chinese zinc deficient soil is more.Zinc deficiency
Soil applies zinc obvious effect of increasing production, and Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydiss are especially prominent.Zinc fertilizer can be applied with base, imposes, soaks seed, dresses seed, spray.
Potassium element is one of main nutrient elements of plant, and potassium is dissolved among water in ionic condition, potassium ion energy
Accumulation, in crop cell, makes Premeabilisation of cells pressure increase and makes moisture root cellss to high concentration from the soil liquid of low concentration
Middle movement.The major function of potassium ion is the metabolism of involved in plant, strengthens cell to the adjustment effect of environmental condition and right
The suffertibility of various undesirable conditions, such as to arid, low, salinity, disease pest harm, lodging etc., contributes to the resistance of crop.
Potassium is also one of three elements of impact crop yield, and in crops body, potassium content is close with nitrogen content, all high than phosphorus content, but
In many high-yield crops, potassium content exceedes nitrogen content.Chemical fertilizer with potassium element as main component has chlorination potash fertilizer, principal item
Potassium, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc., in addition, kiln is grey, plant ash, meter Shui, surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis and to wash feeding bottle water be all very
Good potash fertilizer, applies few at present.The Main Function of potash fertilizer is: promotes the photosynthesis of crops hence it is evident that improving plant to nitrogen
Absorption and utilization, and be converted into protein quickly, improve quality of agricultural product；Promote crops to effectively utilize moisture, and protect
Hold the transpiration reducing moisture in vivo；Improve the ability of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The plant growing of potassium deficiency is slow, root system development
Difference, cane is fragile, lodging often, seed and fruit is little and shriveling, and the repellence of plant pair disease is low.
Boron fertilizer, refers to containing boron (b) element, can promote crop growth, strengthens cropper resistance, is conducive to blossoming and bearing fruit
Trace-element fertilizer, also known as boric fertilizer.Boron has three to act on greatly to plant physiology process: one is facilitation, and boron can promote
The operating of carbohydrate, in plant, boron content is suitable, can improve the Organic substance supply of each organ of crop, just make plant growth
Often, setting percentage and fruit-setting rate are improved.Two is special role, and boron has special role to fertilization process.Its amount in pollen, with post
Head and ovary content at most, can stimulate the sprouting of pollen and the elongation of pollen tube, so that pollination is smoothed out.During crop boron deficiency,
Flower pesticide and filigree atrophy, pollen can not be formed, and shows the disease of " colored and unreal ".Three is adjustment effect, and boron is in plant body
Formation and the operating of organic acid can be adjusted.During boron deficiency, organic acid accumulates in root, the cell differentiation of Root apical meristem and elongation
It is suppressed, suberification occurs, cause root necrosis.Boron can also strengthen drought resisting, resistances against diseases and the promotion early ripening of the crops of crop
Effect.
Siliceous fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, is classified as the fourth-largest element fertilizer after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium by international soil circle.Main
Silicon crop liked by Oryza sativa L. to be used for, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss etc., and especially most sensitive to silicon with Oryza sativa L., Oryza sativa L. have the title of silicic plant.Sometimes
For Caulis Sacchari sinensis, bamboo etc..Silicon nutrient can be provided for plant after being manured into soil, improve the level of supply of effectively silicon in soil.Siliceous fertilizer belongs to
Alkaline matter, has the effect improving soil ph value concurrently.On scarce tripoli earth, Applying silicon fertilizer can strengthen resistances against diseases, improves solid
Rate, promotes the accumulation of dry and then increases yield.The disease-resistant most pronounced effects of siliceous fertilizer, can enhancing development, improve anti-
Inverse property.
The present invention is in order to improve Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie fibre density so as to culm expands, grows vigorous, good looking appearance, according to Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pair
Various trace element and the requirement of auxin, with the addition of b, zn, si element by formula proportion.
It should be noted that herein, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
The comprising of his property, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements of being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment institute
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made it is also possible to incite somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights；These improve retouching, change or combine, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect is fertile it is characterised in that in mass, feed components percentage ratio
For: fertilizer 20%～55%, fermented bacterium 0.5%～1.2%, tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid 0.02%～0.1%, ammonium chloride 16%
～22%, azophoska 20%～25%, MAP 8%～15%, boron fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, zinc fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, silicon
Fertile 3%～8%；Wherein said fermented bacterium includes Bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen actinomycetes, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, thermophilic
The streptococcic mixture of heat, its mass ratio is 10:2:3:3:1:1；Described fertilizer include fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice,
The mixture of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, its mass ratio is 2:4:2:4.
2. a kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect according to claim 1 fertile it is characterised in that with quality
Meter, feed components percentage ratio is: fertilizer 45%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid 0.1%, ammonium chloride 18%,
Azophoska 10%, MAP 15%, boron fertilizer 0.08%, zinc fertilizer 0.06%, siliceous fertilizer 8%.
3. a kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect according to claim 1 fertile it is characterised in that described bird
Excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, the granularity of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs are not less than 45 mesh.
4. the fertile production method of the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect for any one as described in claim 1-3, its
It is characterised by, comprise the following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs are put into mix homogeneously in fermentation vat in proportion, adds and send out
Ferment strain fermentation, monitors fermentation temperature in sweat, carries out turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25-
35 days；
2) fermented product process: fermented product is taken out from fermentation vat, drying, pulverizings, sieve after, obtain fermentation composition granule；
3) mix and blend: the composition granule that will ferment put into blender, be proportionally added into tetramethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid, ammonium chloride, azophoska,
MAP, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer raw material, start under room temperature after blender stirs and discharge, size-reduced, screening obtains fertilizer
Material product；
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
5. the fertile production method of a kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In, in the preparation of described step 1) fermented product the principle of turning be maintain between 60 DEG C -65 DEG C when the fermentation temperature that monitor and
In 4-6h, temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 time.
6. the fertile production method of a kind of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie special bio with drought-resistant water-preserving effect as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In described pulverizing process is that material is placed in room temperature fermentation first quarter moon, and moisture just evaporates into powder after moisture reaches 25% about naturally
It is broken into the process being less than 45 mesh granules for granularity.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107568024A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 陈荣立 | The preparation method of fernleaf hedge bamboo Light media |
| CN108794105A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 唐健发 | A kind of resource utilization method of zinc-containing water |
| CN109819844A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the breeding method of moso bamboo seed production |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102285841A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-12-21 | 湖南省吉祥天生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for bamboo and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201610944097.0A patent/CN106348916A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102285841A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-12-21 | 湖南省吉祥天生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for bamboo and production method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108794105A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 唐健发 | A kind of resource utilization method of zinc-containing water |
| CN107568024A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 陈荣立 | The preparation method of fernleaf hedge bamboo Light media |
| CN109819844A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the breeding method of moso bamboo seed production |
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