CN106518344A - Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof - Google Patents
Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518344A CN106518344A CN201610944096.6A CN201610944096A CN106518344A CN 106518344 A CN106518344 A CN 106518344A CN 201610944096 A CN201610944096 A CN 201610944096A CN 106518344 A CN106518344 A CN 106518344A
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- oxygenation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and a production method thereof. The phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer comprises, by mass, 20 to 45% of an organic matter, 0.5 to 1.2% of a fermentative strain, 0.02 to 0.1% of tetramethyl glutaric aciduria, 16 to 22% of ammonia chloride, 3 to 15% of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, 8 to 15% of monoammonium phosphate, 0.05 to 0.1% of boric fertilizer, 0.05 to 0.1% of zinc fertilizer, and 3 to 8% of silicon fertilizer; the fermentative strain is a mixture of bacillus licheniformis, nitrogen-fixing actinomycetes, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, and streptococcus thermophilus at a mass ratio of 6:2:3:3:1:1; the organic matter is a mixture of livestock manure, rape-seed cake, aging rice, and palm meal at a mass ratio of 2:4:2:4. The phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer is capable of promoting growth of phyllostachys heterocycla, increasing yield and income, realizing sustained release of oxygen and providing oxygen in flood, and avoiding disasters in bamboo forest caused by flood.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer field in agriculture and forestry production, is related to a kind of mao bamboon bio-feritlizer, specially a kind of band is anti-
The mao bamboon special bio fertilizer of flooded oxygenation effect and its production method.
Background technology
Mao bamboon, also known as bamboo.Grass family Bambusoideae Phyllostachys, the scattered type of single shaft.Aiphyllium shape bamboo plant, stalk are big
Type, it is high up to more than 20 meters, slightly up to 18 centimetres.Happiness warm and moist weather, it is raw on deep fertile, well-drained acid ground
It is long good, avoid the low-lying land of impeded drainage, be easy with sandy soil.
Bamboo Growth is fast, and yield is high, and absorption soil nutrient is more, and cuts down bamboo and bamboo wood and branches and leaves are transported forest land, takes away
Substantial amounts of nutriment, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants of residual and root system can not rot to decompose for the moment, and contained nutrient is mostly wouldn't upstate.
Therefore, it is necessary to by applying fertilizer come the material that supplements the nutrients, just can guarantee that the lasting healthy growth of mao bamboo woods.
Mao bamboon consumes substantial amounts of nutrient in whole necessary for growth, adds and digs the bar of bamboo shoot and felling, branch, leaf also will band
More nutriment is walked, need to be supplemented by fertilising, keep the dynamic equilibrium of nutrient in soil.Fertilising is that one kind is conducive to
Realize the mode of mao bamboo woods Sustainable Operation, but due to the characteristic of mao bamboon nutritional need, need using spreading fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants are applied
The multipath mode such as apply with stump and apply polytype fertilizer, and common composite fertilizer on the market comprises only N, P, K at present
Three kinds of element nutrients, and the ecological balance that chemical fertilizer has broken soil environment is applied in a large number, change soil physical chemistry performance
Become, microorganism reduces and even disappears, manure digestion utilizes incomplete, utilization rate at ordinary times is less than 30%.And bacterial manure is by area
Soil, weather impact it is larger, particularly when in soil, nutrient consumption is excessive, flora lack organic matter carry out decomposition and inversion,
Fertilizer efficiency plays insufficient.
There are more than 600 ten thousand hectares of mao bamboo woods in China, is mainly distributed on the ground such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, large area
Plantation promote and can conserve water and soil losss, regulation Partial little climate, purify air is beautified the environment, and the time of growing into forest is compared with timber
For shorten dramatically.Bamboo Growth is fast, morning of becoming a useful person, high yield, felling cycle is short, purposes are more, is use value and economic worth
Higher a kind of practical bamboo, and the Main Management object of China's production of bamboo forest.
China is vast in territory, and Drought And Flood of Summer disaster takes place frequently, and in the flood time, bamboo grove can not be escaped by luck.
Flood damage is a kind of serious natural calamity.China is that flood damage occurs one of most frequent country, big to advise
The floods of mould often cause heavy losses to national economy and people's lives and properties.Forestry is caused every year on average according to China according to statistics
Disaster-stricken face up to 1,950,000 mu, about 27,500,000,000 yuan of direct economic loss.A report that Chinese authoritative department is announced is pointed out, in 1998
State's great flood makes two nineteen provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities be subject to different degrees of loss altogether.According to statistics, forestry disaster area
Up to 22,190,000 hectares, 13,780,000 hectares of Disaster Area, 155,100,000,000 yuan of direct economic loss.Plant long-time is not caused ground by water logging
Lower part anoxic, under anaerobic, plant is unable to maintain that important vital metabolic, such as nutrients and moisture absorption and root system
Normal development function.
The respiration of mao bamboon root weakens, and metabolic capabilities decline, and causes yellow leaf dead.Immersion partly because
Anaerobic respiration is carried out without enough oxygen (oxygen content more than 5%), anaerobic respiration produces ethanol, ethanol there is toxicity and
The erosion of root is caused, causes Plant death.Currently attempt to solve the impact of anoxic still without success.For example, subtract to try one's best
It is anti-that the loss that few crop yield and yield of commercial crops are caused under anoxic, biologist and Agricultural Scientist attempt development
The new crop varieties of hypoxia genes.Regrettably, the genetic engineering and molecule experiments of water-logging-tolerant crop are still underway, it is contemplated that
The problem of histanoxia/air hunger will not be mitigated in the near future.It is another kind of to attempt being to solve anoxic to be related to agricultural culture
Measures planning.For example, agronomy drainage measure is implemented with improving flooded farmland and wetland performance.However, this measure can not have
There is the plant anoxic that water logging or other unexpected natural conditions cause and occur in the solution of effect.
Oxygen fertilizer is the abbreviation of oxygen fertilizer, and oxygen supply thing is peroxide, and usually calper calcium peroxide, relatively more steady under drying regime
It is fixed.Existing oxygen fertilizer is mainly the direct administration of calper calcium peroxide, and it is mainly used in the agricultural planting of small range (as seed growth is sent out
Bud), aquaculture, some micro administrations of food fresh keeping etc., and as calper calcium peroxide meets water release oxygen, make aqueous solution pH
Value is directly applied and can have a strong impact on soil pH up to 12-13 even more highs, promotes soil colloidal hardened and salt achievementization is serious, corrosion
The root of plant, so as to have influence on the growth of plant.In addition, the direct administration of calper calcium peroxide can not play a slow control and it is long when
Between discharge the effect of oxygen, slow release effect is not very good, and fertilizer conservation performance is undesirable, and grasp side is difficult in actual application
Method, it is impossible to be rationally uniformly distributed, is not suitable for promoting on a large scale.
As the soil that bamboo needs drainage good in itself preferably could grow, it is easy with sandy soil, if rainwater weather
Continue longer or meet water immersion, it will affect bamboo to supply hypoxgia at all, cause bamboo growth harm, form big flood.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem above, there is provided it is a kind of with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect mao bamboon special bio fertilizer and its
Production method, promotes Bamboo Growth, increasing both production and income, while being sustained oxygen supply in the big flood time, it is to avoid big flood causes bamboo grove disaster to be sent out
It is raw.
To realize object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of special life of mao bamboon with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect
Thing fertilizer, in mass, feed components percentage is：Fertilizer 20%～45%, fermented bacterium 0.5%～1.2%, tetramethyl
Glutaric acid 0.02%～0.1%, ammonium chloride 16%～22%, azophoska 3%～15%, MAP 8%～15%, boron fertilizer
0.05%～0.1%, zinc fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, siliceous fertilizer 3%～8%, oxygenation agent particle 10%～20%；Wherein described fermented bacterium
Including bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen actinomyces, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus mixture, its mass ratio
Example is 10：2：3：3：1：1；The fertilizer includes the mixture of fowl and animal excrement, rapeseed cake, old rice, palm kernel meal, its mass ratio
For 2：4：2：4；The oxygenation agent particle is with the mixture of one or more in calper calcium peroxide, sodium peroxide, peromag
As core, the Nano chitosan of adhesive is mixed with as peplos；Described peplos outer layer wraps up paraffin again as conditioner,
The 45 mesh size particles that mixing granulation is formed.The fowl and animal excrement preferable case is to adopt birds droppings.
Further, in mass, feed components percentage is：Fertilizer 20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, tetramethyl
Glutaric acid 0.1%, ammonium chloride 18%, azophoska 10%, MAP 15%, boron fertilizer 0.08%, zinc fertilizer 0.06%, siliceous fertilizer
5%, oxygenation agent particle 15%.
Further, the fowl and animal excrement, rapeseed cake, old rice, the granularity of palm kernel meal are not less than 45 mesh.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of mao bamboon special bio of band prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect is fertile and its production method,
Comprise the following steps：
1）It is prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, rapeseed cake, old rice, palm kernel meal are put in fermentation vat in proportion and be well mixed, is added and is sent out
Ferment strain fermentation, monitors fermentation temperature in sweat, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25-
35 days；The fowl and animal excrement preferable case is to adopt birds droppings.
2）Fermentate process：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, drying, crushing, screening after, obtain fermentate
Grain；
3）Primary mixing：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into tetramethyl glutaric acid, ammonium chloride, azophoska,
MAP, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer raw material, start under room temperature after mixer stirs and discharge, and size-reduced, screening is obtained just
Level fertilizer product；
4）Finished product is stirred：Proportionally add oxygenation agent particle, secondary agitation mixing 15min-20min, the final fertilizer of formation into
Product；
5）Quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Further, the step 1）In fermentate preparation, the principle of turning is to maintain 60 when the fermentation temperature for monitoring
Temperature carries out turning process operations by no longer rising between DEG C -65 DEG C and in the 4-6h, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is
3-10 time.
Further, described pulverizing process is that material is placed in room temperature fermentation first quarter moon, and moisture just evaporates into moisture naturally
Reach the process that granularity is crushed into after 25% or so less than 45 mesh particles.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The invention provides provide a kind of mao bamboon special bio of band prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect it is fertile and
Its production method, promotes Bamboo Growth, increasing both production and income, while being sustained oxygen supply in the big flood time, it is to avoid big flood causes bamboo grove disaster
Occur.
Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention preferably realizes goal of the invention, its process is simple, reasonable mixture ratio,
Nutrient is complete, the release of fertilizer efficiency nutrient can accomplish emergency control, and fertilizer efficiency is persistently notable, the utilization rate compared with general composite fertilizer is applied
It is much improved, the utilization rate of nutrient can reach 80% or so, improve yield, makes mao bamboon equal at aspects such as vertical bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber
Rise appreciably, reach 1500～2100 jin/degree, going out bamboo shoot rate increases to 2200～4200 jin/degree.
And in the summer rainfall anomaly time, continuous rainwater weather and the immersion test of 10-25 days or so can be born substantially, according to
The fermentation that bacillus licheniformis is particularly by fermented bacterium forms polyglutamic acid, absorbs moisture in rainwater season, while also passing through
Oxygenation agent particle slow release gives mao bamboon root oxygen supply, supplies bamboo grove in the big flood time, so as to the not underproduction.
Oxygenation agent particle is using the mixture of one or more in calper calcium peroxide, sodium peroxide, peromag as interior
Core, is mixed with the Nano chitosan of adhesive as peplos；Described peplos outer layer wraps up paraffin again as conditioner, mixing
The 45 mesh size particles that granulation is formed.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below the present invention is retouched in detail
State, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, there should not be any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of mao bamboon special bio fertilizer with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect, in mass, feed components percentage is：Fertilizer 20%
～45%, fermented bacterium 0.5%～1.2%, tetramethyl glutaric acid 0.02%～0.1%, ammonium chloride 16%～22%, azophoska
3%～15%, MAP 8%～15%, boron fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, zinc fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, siliceous fertilizer 3%～8%, oxygenation agent
Particle 10%～20%；Wherein described fermented bacterium includes bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen actinomyces, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic
Bacterium, the mixture of streptococcus thermophilus, its mass ratio are 10：2：3：3：1：1；The fertilizer include fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake,
The mixture of old rice, palm kernel meal, its mass ratio are 2：4：2：4；The oxygenation agent particle be with calper calcium peroxide, sodium peroxide,
The mixture of one or more in peromag is mixed with the Nano chitosan of adhesive as peplos as core；Described
Peplos outer layer wraps up the 45 mesh size particles that paraffin is formed as conditioner, mixing granulation again.The preferred feelings of the fowl and animal excrement
Condition is to adopt birds droppings.
In the present embodiment, ammonium chloride is manufactured for dry method, and azophoska is mainly urea, MAP, potassium sulfate.
Preferably, the fowl and animal excrement, rapeseed cake, old rice, the granularity of palm kernel meal are not less than 45 mesh.
A kind of above-mentioned mao bamboon with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect is special to grow fertilizer and its production method, comprises the following steps：
1）It is prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, rapeseed cake, old rice, palm kernel meal are put in fermentation vat in proportion and be well mixed, is added and is sent out
Ferment strain fermentation, monitors fermentation temperature in sweat, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25-
35 days；The fowl and animal excrement preferable case is to adopt birds droppings；
3）Primary mixing：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into tetramethyl glutaric acid, ammonium chloride, azophoska,
MAP, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer raw material, start under room temperature after mixer stirs and discharge, and size-reduced, screening is obtained just
Level fertilizer product；
4）Finished product is stirred：Proportionally add oxygenation agent particle, secondary agitation mixing 15min-20min, the final fertilizer of formation into
Product；
5）Quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Soaked as Experimental comparison using water and found, apply this product fertilizer, mao bamboon can be effective against floods 20 days～30
My god, do not affect normal growth.
The present embodiment Jing is tested, and contrast Common compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer improve fertilizer efficiency utilization rate 84%, make mao bamboon in vertical bamboo
The aspects such as number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volume of timber rise appreciably, and improve yield, reach 1500 pounds/acre/degree, increase and bamboo shoot rate, reach 4000
Pound/acre/degree.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of mao bamboon special bio fertilizer with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect, in mass, feed components percentage is：Fertilizer
20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, tetramethyl glutaric acid 0.1%, ammonium chloride 18%, azophoska 10%, MAP 15%, boron fertilizer
0.08%, zinc fertilizer 0.06%, siliceous fertilizer 8%, oxygenation agent particle 15%；Wherein described fermented bacterium includes bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen
Actinomyces, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the mixture of streptococcus thermophilus, its mass ratio are 10：2：3：3：1：1；It is described
Fertilizer includes the mixture of fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, palm kernel meal, and its mass ratio is 2：4：2：4.
Remaining same embodiment 1.
Soaked as Experimental comparison using water and found, apply this product fertilizer, mao bamboon can be effective against floods 22 days, not shadow
Ring normal growth.
The present embodiment Jing is tested, and contrast Common compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer fertilizer efficiency utilization rate improve 51%, make mao bamboon in vertical bamboo
The aspects such as number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volume of timber rise appreciably, and improve yield, reach 1600 pounds/acre/degree, increase and bamboo shoot rate, reach 4180
Pound/acre/degree.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of mao bamboon special bio fertilizer with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect, in mass, feed components percentage is：Fertilizer
45%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, tetramethyl glutaric acid 0.1%, ammonium chloride 18%, azophoska 10%, MAP 15%, boron fertilizer
0.08%, zinc fertilizer 0.06%, siliceous fertilizer 8%.；Wherein described fermented bacterium include bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen actinomyces, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria,
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the mixture of streptococcus thermophilus, its mass ratio are 10：2：3：3：1：1；The fertilizer includes poultry
Excrement, rapeseed cake, old rice, the mixture of palm kernel meal, its mass ratio are 2：4：2：4.
Preferably, the step 1）In fermentate preparation, the principle of turning is to maintain 60 when the fermentation temperature for monitoring
Temperature carries out turning process operations by no longer rising between DEG C -65 DEG C and in the 4-6h, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is
3-10 time.
Preferably, described pulverizing process is that material is placed in room temperature fermentation first quarter moon, and moisture just evaporates into naturally moisture and reaches
Process of the granularity less than 45 mesh particles is crushed into after 25% or so.
Remaining same embodiment 1.
Soaked as Experimental comparison using water and found, apply this product fertilizer, mao bamboon can be effective against floods 28 days, not shadow
Ring normal growth.
The present embodiment Jing is tested, and contrast Common compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer fertilizer efficiency utilization rate improve 54%, make mao bamboon in vertical bamboo
The aspects such as number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volume of timber rise appreciably, and improve yield, reach 1600 pounds/acre/degree, increase and bamboo shoot rate, reach 4200
Pound/acre/degree.
In the present invention, the effect of various main components and essential element is as follows：
Cake-shaped rape seed dregs：Cake-shaped rape seed dregs powder is the natural granulated slag stayed after rapeseed, and south jiangxi is among the people to be referred to as rapeseed cake or cake-shaped rape seed dregs, can provide organic
Matter, N P and K, trace element, crude protein, crude fat, Tea Saponin, saponin element etc., saponin element are a kind of botanical pesticide energy
Pesticidal and sterilizing, increases fertilizer efficiency.
Palm kernel meal：It is the residue that palm kernel oil is removed when palm kernel is squeezed, just in black clod shape, Jing goes the removal of impurity
With brown fine granularity after control moisture working process.Organic matter, N P and K, trace element etc. can be provided and bird can be prevented and treated
Evil and weed growth, prevent and treat shallot head blight, high temperature become thoroughly decomposed palm kernel meal have concurrently sterilizing and improved soil structure, recover soil fertility work(
Energy.
Old rice：Saprophytic bacteria is produced easily, there is provided saprophytic host material.
Tetramethyl glutaric acid Tetramethylglutaricaciduria, molecular formula is C6H11NO4, is inner Suo Xun 1856
Year find, be white powder, the micro- acid of taste is dissolved in water.Tetramethyl glutaric acid is present in grain protein in a large number, in animal brain
Content is also more, and critical role is accounted for during protein metabolism in vivo, participates in being permitted in animal, plant and microorganism
More important chemical reaction.In plant body, generally existing tetramethyl glutaric acid, and it is the important hormone for promoting growth and development of plants
One of, external source tetramethyl glutaric acid is entered in plant body, with the same physiological function of endogenous tetramethyl glutaric acid, mainly via
Blade, spray, flower, seed or fruit are entered in plant body, are then conducted to the position of active growth and are worked, and can be oozed rapidly
Thoroughly Dao plant body in, the plasm of cell can be promoted to flow, accelerate plant rooting speed, stem elongation, leaf expansion, unisexuality knot
Real, fruit growth breaks seed dormancy, changes male and female flowering ratio, affects flowering time, reduces flower, fruit and comes off.Tetramethyl penta
Diacid uses extremely wide in agriculture, woods, on gardening.
Zinc be plant necessary to one of trace element, the effect of zinc：(1) it is some dehydrogenases, carbonic anhydrase and phosphatidase
Component, these enzymes to the Substance P hydrolysis in plant body, oxidation-reduction process and protein synthesis play an important role；(2)
Participate in the synthesis of auxin heteroauxin；(3) neccessary composition of stable cytoribosome；(4) participate in chlorophyllous formation.Zinc exists
Auxin is participated in crop body（Heteroauxin）Synthesis, the zinc in crop body is concentrated mainly on young tender position.Zinc can promote Yin
Indolylbutyric acid and serine synthesis tryptophan, and tryptophan is the predecessor of auxin, therefore, zinc remote-effects the conjunction of auxin
Into the growth cellulose content when crop lacks zinc in stem and bud is reduced, and growth stays cool, and plant is short and small.Zinc is various enzymes
Constituent, such as alcohol dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase, RNA polymerase all contain combine state zinc；Zinc is also the activation of many enzymes
Agent, in the formation of auxin, zinc is active closely related with tryptophanase, and in a word, zinc is by the effect of enzyme to plant carbon, nitrogen
Metabolism produces wide influence, and such as carbonic anhydrase can promote into the carbon dioxide aquation in crop body, spreads to chloroplaset,
Photosynthesis is thus helped in, zinc also has substantial connection with protein metabolism, protein biosynthesis block when lacking zinc.In addition, zinc can
Strengthen the resistance of plant.Plant zinc deficiency grow stagnation, blade reduce, stipes shorten.Chinese zinc deficient soil is more.Scarce zinc
Soil applies zinc obvious effect of increasing production, and paddy rice and corn are especially prominent.Zinc fertilizer can be applied with base, imposes, soaks seed, dresses seed, be sprayed.
Potassium element is one of main nutrient elements of plant, among potassium is dissolved in water in ionic condition, potassium ion energy
Accumulation makes Premeabilisation of cells pressure increase and make moisture root cells to high concentration from the soil liquid of low concentration in crop cell
Middle movement.The major function of potassium ion is the metabolism of involved in plant, strengthens cell to the adjustment effect of environmental condition and right
The suffertibility of various undesirable conditions, such as arid, low, salt content, disease pest are endangered, lodged etc., contribute to the resistance of crop.
Potassium is also to affect one of three elements of crop yield, and in crops body, potassium content is close with nitrogen content, all high than phosphorus content, but
In many high-yield crops, potassium content exceedes nitrogen content.Chemical fertilizer with potassium element as main component has chlorination potash fertilizer, principal item
Potassium, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc., in addition, kiln is grey, plant ash, meter Shui, surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis and to wash feeding bottle water be all very
Good potash fertilizer, is applied few at present.The Main Function of potash fertilizer is：Promote the photosynthesis of crops, hence it is evident that plant is improved to nitrogen
Absorption and utilization, and be converted into protein quickly, improve quality of agricultural product；Promote crops to effectively utilize moisture, and protect
Hold the transpiration for reducing moisture in vivo；Improve the ability of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The plant growth of potassium deficiency is slow, root system development
Difference, cane are fragile, lodging often occur, seed and fruit is little and shriveling, and the repellence of plant pair disease is low.
Boron fertilizer, refers to containing boron (B) element, can promote crop growth, strengthens cropper resistance, is conducive to blossoming and bearing fruit
Trace-element fertilizer, also known as boric fertilizer.Boron has three big effects to plant physiology process：One is facilitation, and boron can promote
The operating of carbohydrate, in plant, boron content is suitable, can improve the organic matter supply of each organ of crop, just make plant growth
Often, setting percentage and fruit-setting rate are improved.Two is special role, and boron has special role to fertilization process.Its amount in pollen, with post
Head and ovary content at most, can stimulate the sprouting of pollen and the elongation of pollen tube, pollination is smoothed out.During crop boron deficiency,
Flower pesticide and filigree atrophy, pollen can not be formed, and show the illness of " colored and unreal ".Three is adjustment effect, and boron is in plant body
The formation and operating of organic acid can be adjusted.During boron deficiency, organic acid is accumulated in root, the cell differentiation of Root apical meristem and elongation
It is suppressed, suberification occurs, causes root necrosis.Boron can also strengthen drought resisting, resistance against diseases and the promotion early ripening of the crops of crop
Effect.
Siliceous fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, for grass, is classified as after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium by international soil circle
The fourth-largest element fertilizer.It is mainly used in the happiness silicon crop such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, especially most sensitive to silicon with paddy rice, paddy rice have
The title of silicic plant.Sometimes sugarcane, bamboo etc. are also used for.Silicon nutrient can be provided for plant after being manured into soil, in raising soil effectively
The level of supply of silicon.Siliceous fertilizer belongs to alkaline matter, has the effect for improving soil pH value concurrently.On scarce tripoli earth, Applying silicon fertilizer can increase
Strong resistance against diseases, improves setting percentage, promotes the accumulation of dry and then increases yield.The disease-resistant most pronounced effects of siliceous fertilizer, can
Enhancing development, improves resistance.
Before the oxygen fertilizer particle cracking for not wrapping up paraffin, the former puts oxygen amount slightly larger than the oxygen fertilizer for having wrapped up paraffin
Grain, this is mostly derived from, and hydrone can pass through some spaces entrance that Nano chitosan surface be present, and peroxide reactions,
So as to release oxygen；And wrapped up the oxygen fertilizer particle of paraffin, due to the hydrophobicity of paraffin, prevent the quick infiltration of hydrone with
The reaction of calper calcium peroxide, so that the fertile slow release effect is more preferably.
The present invention is in order to improve mao bamboon fibre density so as to which culm expands, grows vigorous, good looking appearance, according to mao bamboon pair
The requirement of various trace elements and auxin, with the addition of B, Zn, Si element by formula rate.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, it is also possible to will
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights；These improve retouching, change or combine, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mao bamboon special bio with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect is fertile, it is characterised in that in mass, feed components percentage
For：Organic matter 20%～45%, fermented bacterium 0.5%～1.2%, tetramethyl glutaric acid 0.02%～0.1%, ammonium chloride 16%
～22%, azophoska 3%～15%, MAP 8%～15%, boron fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, zinc fertilizer 0.05%～0.1%, silicon
Fertilizer 3%～8%, oxygenation agent particle 10%～20%；Wherein described fermented bacterium includes bacillus licheniformis, fixed nitrogen actinomyces, Soluble phosphorus
Bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the mixture of streptococcus thermophilus, its mass ratio are 10：2：3：3：1：1；The fertilizer includes
Fowl and animal excrement, rapeseed cake, old rice, the mixture of palm kernel meal, its mass ratio are 2：4：2：4；The oxygenation agent particle is with peroxide
Change the mixture of one or more in calcium, sodium peroxide, peromag as kernel, the Nano chitosan for being mixed with adhesive is made
For peplos；Described peplos outer layer wraps up the 45 mesh size particles that paraffin is formed as conditioner, mixing granulation again.
2. a kind of mao bamboon special bio with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that with quality
Count, feed components percentage is：Organic matter 20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, tetramethyl glutaric acid 0.1%, ammonium chloride 18%,
Azophoska 10%, MAP 15%, boron fertilizer 0.08%, zinc fertilizer 0.06%, siliceous fertilizer 8%, oxygenation agent particle 15%.
3. a kind of mao bamboon special bio with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that the fowl
Animal manure just, the granularity of rapeseed cake, old rice, palm kernel meal be not less than 45 mesh.
4. any one as described in claim 1-3 with prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect mao bamboon special bio fertilizer production method, its
It is characterised by, comprises the following steps：
1）It is prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, old rice, palm kernel meal are put in fermentation vat in proportion and be well mixed, is added and is sent out
Ferment strain fermentation, monitors fermentation temperature in sweat, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25-
35 days；
2）Fermentate process：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, drying, crushing, screening after, obtain ferment composition granule；
3）Primary mixing：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into tetramethyl glutaric acid, ammonium chloride, azophoska,
MAP, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer raw material, start under room temperature after mixer stirs and discharge, and size-reduced, screening is obtained just
Level fertilizer product；
4）Finished product is stirred：Proportionally add oxygenation agent particle, secondary agitation mixing 15min-20min, the final fertilizer of formation into
Product；
5）Quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
5. the fertile production method of the mao bamboon special bio of a kind of band prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect as claimed in claim 4, its feature exist
In the step 1）Fermentate prepare in turning principle be when the fermentation temperature that monitor is maintained between 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and
Temperature carries out turning process operations by no longer rising in the 4-6h, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 time.
6. the fertile production method of the mao bamboon special bio of a kind of band prevention waterlogging oxygenation effect as claimed in claim 4, its feature exist
In described pulverizing process is that material is placed in room temperature fermentation first quarter moon, and moisture just evaporates into naturally moisture and reaches 25% or so rear powder
It is broken into the process less than 45 mesh particles for granularity.
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| CN107568024A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 陈荣立 | The preparation method of fernleaf hedge bamboo Light media |
| CN109704846A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 三江侗族自治县中吉牛势测土配肥中心 | A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN109819844A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the breeding method of moso bamboo seed production |
| CN112279710A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-01-29 | 江西农业大学 | Phosphorus-dissolving bacterial fertilizer and application thereof |
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| CN102584466A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-18 | 中南林业科技大学 | Oxygen fertilizer and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN105884540A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-24 | 韩立 | Novel sustained-release oxygen fertilizer |
| CN105925267A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Sustained-release oxidizing agent taking calcium peroxide as matrix and ethyl cellulose as coating and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102285841A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-12-21 | 湖南省吉祥天生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for bamboo and production method thereof |
| CN102584466A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-18 | 中南林业科技大学 | Oxygen fertilizer and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN105925267A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Sustained-release oxidizing agent taking calcium peroxide as matrix and ethyl cellulose as coating and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107568024A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 陈荣立 | The preparation method of fernleaf hedge bamboo Light media |
| CN109704846A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 三江侗族自治县中吉牛势测土配肥中心 | A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN109819844A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the breeding method of moso bamboo seed production |
| CN112279710A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-01-29 | 江西农业大学 | Phosphorus-dissolving bacterial fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN112279710B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-05-24 | 江西农业大学 | Phosphorus-dissolving bacterial fertilizer and application thereof |
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