CN105218233A - Improve composite fertilizer and the production method thereof of cane sugar - Google Patents
Improve composite fertilizer and the production method thereof of cane sugar Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and production method thereof, its raw material comprises inorganic fertilizer, organic matter, moderate-element, trace element and botanical fungicide; The weight percent of its each component is (representation is referring to GB18877-2009 organic-inorganic complex fertilizer national standard): total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) 30 ~ 38%, organic>=15%, moderate-element 0.1% ~ 0.5%, trace element 0.04% ~ 0.1% and botanical fungicide 1 ~ 10%.This sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium reasonable ratio, not de-fertile in each stage of sugarcane production, and medium trace element and organic matter are provided, can also effectively walk quickly and keep away sugarcane tortoise, borer, effectively suppress the generation of smut of sugarcane, with the sugarcane that this special fertilizer is planted emerge together, stem stalk is thick, not easily lodge, disease and pest occurs few, average mu volume increase 1000 ~ 2000kg, sugar improves 1-3%, substantially increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and the production method thereof of a kind of sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane (Saccharum) is a kind of annual or perennial root Perenniporia martius herbaceous plant, and stalk is upright, and sturdy succulence, white powder is often draped over one's shoulders in surface.Leaf is alternate, and the little sharp mouth shape of edge tool, Hua Sui is compound raceme.Sugary 17-18%, sugarcane is happiness temperature, happiness light crop, and annual accumution needs 5500 DEG C ~ 8500 DEG C, frostless season more than 330d, average annual atmospheric moisture 60%, and annual precipitation requires 800 ~ 1200mm, and sunshine time is more than 1195 hours.Sugarcane is relatively extensive to the adaptability of soil, better with clay loam, loam, sandy loam.Soil pH value is 4.5 ~ 8.0, and sugarcane can grow, but is suitable with soil pH value 6.5 ~ 7.5.
Sugarcane Pests is of a great variety, sugarcane production different times, threaten by different insect pest, sugarcane yield and quality are all had a significant impact, the common insect of sugarcane has sugarcane borer, sugarcane tortoise, aphid, thrips etc., wherein sugarcane borer harm is comparatively general, and sugarcane moth borer is often called sugarcane borer, eats into cause harm into Sugarcane Seedlings and sugarcane stem with larva.At Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress invasion vegetative point position, cause withered heart seedling; At sugarcane production middle and later periods invasion sugarcane stem, cause worm channel to save, destroy sugarcane stem tissue, cane sugar is reduced, and easily occurs windbreak stem or spike top, reduce output.Smut of sugarcane is also known as sugarcane whip smut, smut disease.The most obvious characteristic of this disease be disease sugarcane tip of a branch tool one to the black whip in last volume, long several centimetres to several tens cm not etc.Whip central authorities are the stems be made up of parenchyma or vascular tissue, and periphery encloses one deck chlamydospore.Sick whip at the formation initial stage, outsourcing one deck silvery white film, after to break a large amount of black powder that sheds, finally only remaining stem.Catch an illness kind of sugarcane rudiment early, and stem is tiny, and leaf is elongated, pale green, tiller and increase, after tiller on also grow dust-brand whip, this disease is respectively produced sugarcane provinces and regions in China and is generally occurred, and along with Sugarcane Fields of China, district constantly expands, the continuous cropping year after year of sugarcane field, smut of sugarcane is day by day rampant, and high region of disease smut rate reaches more than 30%.After morbidity, sugarcane strain grows a black whip from the tip of a branch, attenuates, finally can not form effective sugarcane stem and reduce yield and quality with rear blade, internode.
Patent (CN100448813) resin coated bagasse special fertilizer essentially discloses a kind of sugarcane special-purpose control-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it with thermoplastic resin by after required inorganic fertilizer coating, extend fertilizer efficiency, fertilizer need not be imposed again, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, but thermoplastic resin is by high for whole for inorganic fertilizer coating cost, and be unfavorable for improveing edatope, life-time service can cause soil compaction, simultaneously can not expelling parasite antibacterial, peasant household also needs to reuse agricultural chemicals, and cost of labor improves.
Patent (CN101709016B) discloses a kind of sugarcane insecticide fertilizer and production method thereof, wherein insecticide ingredient is carbosulfan and worm hydrazides, in the process of fertilising, the subterranean pest-insects such as sugarcane borer, grub, sugarcane tortoise can be prevented and treated simultaneously, greatly can alleviate labour intensity and the work number of times of peasant.Medicine fertilizer in invention is similarly the combination of inorganic fertilizer and chemical pesticide, and in fertilizer, organic content is few, easily causes soil block, meanwhile, the edatope of deterioration causes acid-base disorder, and smut easily occurs, and a large amount of use contaminated soils of chemical pesticide, safety coefficient is poor.
Patent (CN102531805) proposes a kind of special controlled slow release fertilizer for dry land sugarcane, comprise base manure type and the type formula that topdresses, it is mixed formed by 3% sulfur and resin coated urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium silicate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, the type that topdresses is mixed by 3% sulfur and resin coated urea, 5% sulfur and resin coated urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, once apply at base fertilizer with when tillering, to reach volume increase, to save comprehensive benefit that is fertile and saving of labor.The same, the also main control slow-release function reaching inorganic fertilizer with coating method in this invention, improves utilization ratio, do not improve soil equally, improve organic, also without expelling parasite bacteria resistance function, also need to reuse chemical agent, not only less effective, also add labour cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and production method thereof, N P and K proportioning content is reasonable, and containing organic, medium trace element is fertile, simultaneously containing expelling parasite antipathogenic composition, reach and walk quickly and keep away various insect while fertilising, effectively suppress the generation of smut of sugarcane, improve the object of cane sugar and output.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer raw material comprises inorganic fertilizer, organic matter, moderate-element, trace element and botanical fungicide; The weight percent that its each component accounts for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer gross weight is: total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) 30 ~ 38%, organic>=15%, moderate-element 0.1% ~ 0.5%, trace element 0.04% ~ 0.1% and botanical fungicide 1 ~ 10%.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, element N>=12%, P containing following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5>=8%, K
2o>=10%;
Described organic matter tobacco, marine alga, manioc waste and pond or bottom silt is piled up the product adding and obtain after zymophyte is fermented;
1. a large amount of alkaline matter is contained in tobacco, not only can improve edatope, due to the use of a large amount of inorganic composite fertilizer, easily cause soil acidification serious, easy caking, add tobacco and not only can improve soil with organic matter content, effectively can also change the PH of soil, make edatope be weakly alkaline, be conducive to plant growth, meanwhile, containing a large amount of nicotinoids material in tobacco, can effectively walk quickly and keep away cutworm, grub, sugarcane tortoise, borer invasion and cause harm;
2. plant regulator and other effective constituent is contained in marine alga; Sargassum polysaccharides in marine alga, phenols polymer, trimethyl-glycine; there is the guiding of conveying up and down promoting organism and inorganics in plant materials; regulate the osmosis of cell; promote plant growth, bring out crop and produce the degeneration-resistant factor, improve immunity of organisms active; increase crop resistance, have provide protection to a series of enzymes in plant materials.Endogenous hormones in marine alga is mainly containing cytokinins such as t-zeatin, dihydro zeatin, riboprine purine and t-ribosylzeatins, there is promotion cell fission, cell paste expands, break seed dormancy, impel sprouting, remove apical dominance, promote lateral bud growth, suppress old and feeble and wait effect.In addition, also containing Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and the growth hormone such as indolylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, can breaking dormancy, Promoting plant growth, induced flowering; Promote the differentiation of xylem, phloem cell, stimulate the formation of new root, promote cutting root of hair, regulate the morphogenesis of callus.Also containing fucoidin in marine alga, have antiviral, eliminate free radical and antioxygenation, improve function of immune system, regulate and strengthen via plant immunity, stop the absorption of plant heavy metal and other toxin, Tumor suppression virocyte grows, promotion health cell regeneration, keeps the health of the recycle system, improves moisture-keeping functions.N.F,USP MANNITOL, has the photosynthesis participating in body, regulates body nutrient permeation balance simultaneously.
3. manioc waste is by the by product of cassava after processing, cultivate in a large number in Guangxi District, aboundresources, and the materials such as the regulatory enzyme of the fertilizer manioc waste of cassava after processing containing a large amount of amino acid, plant indispensability in the fertilizer of gained after the fermentation of this technique, have and promote that sugarcane absorbs nutrition, improve the features such as photosynthesis.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Element M g0.5% ~ 2.0%, Ca2.0% ~ 10.00%, S1.0% ~ 5.00% containing following mass percent in described moderate-element;
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, element B 0.010% ~ 0.20%, Zn0.010% ~ 0.20% containing following mass percent in described trace element, Cu0.010% ~ 0.20%, Mo0.010% ~ 0.20%;
Described botanical fungicide is one or more in garlicin, oxymethoxyallylbenzene, Cortex Cinnamomi powder, wintergreen oil, turps; Described Cortex Cinnamomi powder gathers Chinese cassia tree stem, leaf, cleans, after drying in the shade in 20 ~ 25 DEG C of indoor, be crushed to 80 ~ 100 orders, obtain final product.
Organic zymophyte used is the SUKAAgri-C3008/C zymophyte that Su Kehan (Weifang) biotechnology company limited produces, and every 1000 kilograms of interpolation zymophyte amounts are 0.8 ~ 2.5kg, and network address is:
http:// wfzhulunming.cn.china.cn/supply/2166431119.html, SUKAAgri-C3008/C is a kind of microniological proudcts, the non-virulent beneficial microorganism containing high density, and with the addition of the multiple enzyme that can decompose various macromolecular substance.Microorganism in this product can produce digestive ferment to decompose organic matter in compost and cellulose family carbohydrate in composting process.In composting process, add this concentrated product with supplementary original strain, and strengthen the decomposition of organic matter to utilize Mierocrystalline cellulose and agricultural solid waste to produce soil ulmin compost.SUKAAgri-C3008/C is containing the aerobic microbiological with special efficacy capacity of decomposition, and they can grow and decomposing organic matter in composting process.Compound strain in SUKAAgri-C3008/C product can decompose rapidly the organic substance in industry, city and agricultural waste.
Contriver is to above-mentioned zymophyte before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 5-8% Semen Maydis powder, 35-55% molasses, 0.03-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 30-35 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 48-60h.Carry out enlarged culturing to zymophyte, expanding numerous rear effective bacterial content obviously increases, and bacterial classification rate of utilization significantly improves, and greatly can shorten fermentation time, reduces production cost.
The production technique of organic fertilizer fermentation of the present invention is: first as stated above fermented bacterium is carried out enlarged culturing; By municipal wastes, Pond Silt and pig cow dung, be laid in bottom fermenter, various organic goods, materials and equipments is mixed, adjustment moisture content, while stir, while be evenly sprayed in organic goods, materials and equipments by the bacterium liquid after above-mentioned fermentation, humidity adjustment is about 50%-60%(hand and pinches and agglomeratingly not drip, and unclamping namely loose being advisable); Compost height is about 0.8-1.5 rice, and length can make slivering buttress type, coating film, then plugs permeability cell and ferments; After temperature reaches 70 degree or one week of fermentation, carry out turning during compost, fermentation 15-20 days, to obtain final product.Carry out enlarged culturing to zymophyte, expanding numerous rear effective bacterial content obviously increases, and bacterial classification rate of utilization significantly improves, and greatly can shorten fermentation time, reduces production cost.
By in urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P
2o
5for fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K
2o provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
In described botanical fungicide, garlicin, oxymethoxyallylbenzene, wintergreen oil, turps are commercially available prod; Cortex Cinnamomi powder is made products.Wherein:
Garlicin is produced by economic and technological development zone ten, Kweiyang, Guizhou Province power Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and preparation is 0.05% garlicin emulsifiable concentrate;
Oxymethoxyallylbenzene is provided by universal love Hui Feng biochemical pesticide company limited of Henan Province, and preparation is 0.3% oxymethoxyallylbenzene soluble concentrate.
The production process of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer divides two kinds:
1. when botanical fungicide is pressed powder, during as Cortex Cinnamomi powder, working method is: moderate-element, trace element and botanical fungicide are first mixed, and then after mixing with fertilizer, finally mix with inorganic fertilizer again, above-mentioned solid material is pulverized through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product;
2. when botanical fungicide is liquid, as when botanical fungicide used is one or more in garlicin, oxymethoxyallylbenzene, wintergreen oil or turps, working method is: moderate-element, trace element and fertilizer are pre-mixed evenly, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, after granule sieving, liquid botanical fungicide automatic spraying system is evenly sprayed onto on particle, automatic dosage is packed, after the assay was approved and get final product.
This sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material through contriver in Shandong, how Hebei, Henan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan etc. verify, except application on sugarcane, can also apply in leek, wheat, corn, soybean, peanut fertilising, not only crop yield can be improved, can also the generation of effectively repellent leek root maggot, grub, wheatland tiger, aphid, Powdery Mildew, peanut nematode, cutworm and black shell diseases, average mu volume increase more than 10%, use rear loosing soil, preserve moisture and fertility, be beneficial to absorption nutrition, improve crop quality.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the organic matters such as tobacco, marine alga, manioc waste are contained in sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, effectively can improve soil ph, a large amount of uses of inorganic fertilizer cause soil acidification, harden serious, the use of tobacco improves PH, makes that the soil is porous, good permeability, be convenient to sugarcane root absorption nutrient, promote sugarcane production.
2, also containing nicotinoids material in the tobacco component in sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, can effectively repellent cutworm, grub, sugarcane sugarcane borer, sugarcane tortoise to the harm of root, nicotinoids composition can by sugarcane root Uptake and translocation to doing in object simultaneously, and to the thrips occurred May, about October, an aphid risen has good preventive effect.
Seaweed fertilizer is obtained through fermentation in the marine alga organic matter of 3, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, containing plant growth regulating substance, as Sargassum polysaccharides, phenols polymer, trimethyl-glycine, there is the guiding of conveying up and down promoting organism and inorganics in plant materials, regulate the osmosis of cell, promote plant growth.The zymophyte of fertilizer is before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 5-8% Semen Maydis powder, 35-55% molasses, 0.03-0.15% Repone K; The nutrient needed for bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed can be provided, better play its effect at the fermenting process of bacterial classification and molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow.
4, the marine alga material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is also containing various kinds of cell kinetin, has promotion cell fission, and cell paste expands, and breaks seed dormancy, impels sprouting, removes apical dominance, promotes lateral bud growth, suppresses old and feeble and waits effect.In addition, also containing Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and the growth hormone such as indolylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, can breaking dormancy, Promoting plant growth; Promote the differentiation of xylem, phloem cell, stimulate the formation of new root, promote cutting root of hair, regulate the morphogenesis of callus.Sugar improves 1-3%.
5, the medium trace element fertilizer in sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer can supplement nutritive substance required in the sugarcane production phase in time, and promote the growth of stem stalk in time, stem stalk is sturdy, and lodging tolerance is strong.
6, the use of manioc waste effectively make use of the waste material waste residue produced in cassava process of manufacture, turns waste into wealth, and the fertilizer obtained after fermentation contains amino acid, can promote Crop nutrition, improves resistance.
7, botanical fungicide belongs to crude substance, and to soil and environmental nonpollution, degree of safety is high, has good control and inhibition to the pathogenic bacteria of smut of sugarcane, alleviates or stop the generation of smut of sugarcane, improves surviving rate and output.
8, the fertilizer in formula also has bonding fertilizer, plays preserve moisture and fertility effect after being manured into soil, and reduces fertilizer loss, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces again the costs such as fertilising, hand labor, improves economic benefit.
9, sugarcane mu on average increases production at 1000 ~ 2000 kilograms, substantially increases economic benefit, protects the eubiosis simultaneously.
10, sugarcane production-increasing is obvious, and in Wuming, Guangxi, Guigang, the checking of ground, Chongzuo three show, every mu use sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer after, three ground volume increase are 1500kg, 2100kg, 1800kg, and sugar improves 1-3%; Significantly improve economic benefit.
11, applied range, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer removing is applied outside maturation on sugarcane, can also apply in leek, wheat, corn, soybean, peanut fertilising, not only can improve crop yield, can also the generation of effectively repellent leek root maggot, grub, wheatland tiger, aphid, Powdery Mildew, peanut nematode, cutworm and black shell diseases, average mu volume increase more than 10%, use rear loosing soil, preserve moisture and fertility, is beneficial to absorption nutrition, improves crop quality.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 30%(12-8-10), in fertilizer, the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (12-8-10) of organic 15% refers to N, P respectively
2o
5, K
2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 200 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 175 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P
2o
5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P
2o
5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), potassium sulfate 200 kilograms is (containing K
2o is by 50.0%, containing S by 17.0%), borax 1 kilogram (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), ammonium molybdate 0.5 kilogram (containing Mo by 54%), 0.5 kilogram, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), fertilizer 390 kilograms, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 10 kilograms, wintergreen oil 20 kilograms.
Organic matter in fertilizer tobacco, marine alga, manioc waste and pond or bottom silt is piled up the product adding and obtain after zymophyte is fermented;
Zymophyte is the SUKAAgri-C3008/C zymophyte that Su Kehan (Weifang) biotechnology company limited produces, and every 1000 kilograms of interpolation zymophyte amounts are 0.8 ~ 2.5kg, the enlarged culturing first through bacterial classification before using.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
Production process is: fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, Cortex Cinnamomi powder are taken rear input stirring tank by above-mentioned dosage, stir and drop into fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer after 15 minutes, premix was pulverized through gravity system after 20 minutes, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, sprays into particle by antomobile sprayer, discharging by wintergreen oil 20 kilograms, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 2
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 35%(12-8-15), the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (12-8-15) of organic 15% refers to N, P respectively
2o
5, K
2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 200 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 175 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P
2o
5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P
2o
5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), 250 kilograms, Repone K is (containing K
2o is by 60.0%), borax 2 kilograms (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 2 kilograms (containing Zn by 23%), ammonium molybdate 2 kilograms (containing Mo by 54%), 2 kilograms, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), fertilizer 282 kilograms, oxymethoxyallylbenzene 10 kilograms, wintergreen oil 20 kilograms, 50 kilograms, turps.
Organic matter in fertilizer tobacco, marine alga, manioc waste and pond or bottom silt is piled up the product adding and obtain after zymophyte is fermented;
Zymophyte is the SUKAAgri-C3008/C zymophyte that Su Kehan (Weifang) biotechnology company limited produces, and every 1000 kilograms of interpolation zymophyte amounts are 0.8 ~ 2.5kg, the enlarged culturing first through bacterial classification before using.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
Production process is:
1. by 10 kilograms of oxymethoxyallylbenzenes, 20 kilograms of wintergreen oils, 50 kilograms of turps stir 10 minutes in advance in 200 kilograms of buckets, vacuum suction automatic spraying system, for subsequent use;
2. fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate are taken rear input stirring tank by above-mentioned dosage, stir and drop into fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer after 15 minutes, premix was pulverized through gravity system after 20 minutes, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, 1. amounts to 80 kilograms spray into particle by antomobile sprayer, discharging by mixed in advance, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 3
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 38%(15-8-15), the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (15-8-15) of organic 15% refers to N, P respectively
2o
5, K
2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 270 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 175 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P
2o
5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P
2o
5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), 250 kilograms, Repone K is (containing K
2o is by 60.0%), borax 2 kilograms (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 2 kilograms (containing Zn by 23%), ammonium molybdate 2 kilograms (containing Mo by 54%), 2 kilograms, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), fertilizer 212 kilograms, oxymethoxyallylbenzene 10 kilograms, wintergreen oil 20 kilograms, 50 kilograms, turps.
Organic matter in fertilizer tobacco, marine alga, manioc waste and pond or bottom silt is piled up the product adding and obtain after zymophyte is fermented;
Zymophyte is the SUKAAgri-C3008/C zymophyte that Su Kehan (Weifang) biotechnology company limited produces, and every 1000 kilograms of interpolation zymophyte amounts are 0.8 ~ 2.5kg, the enlarged culturing first through bacterial classification before using.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
Production process is:
1. by 10 kilograms of oxymethoxyallylbenzenes, 20 kilograms of wintergreen oils, 50 kilograms of turps stir 10 minutes in advance in 200 kilograms of buckets, vacuum suction automatic spraying system, for subsequent use;
2. fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate are taken rear input stirring tank by above-mentioned dosage, stir and drop into fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer after 15 minutes, premix was pulverized through gravity system after 20 minutes, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, 1. amounts to 80 kilograms spray into particle by antomobile sprayer, discharging by mixed in advance, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 4
sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer affects field test to Sugarcane growth and disease and pest after using
For further illustrating advantage of the present invention, contriver has carried out the field control effectiveness test that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer affects Sugarcane growth and disease and pest in San Li town, Guigang, Guangxi.
sugar cane breed: new No. 22, platform sugar
plant period for 2 kinds: on March 15th, 2012
3 test process and community arrangement
1. CK-uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer, and mu is with 150 kilograms
2. 1-30%(12-8-10 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 1), mu is with 100 kilograms
3. 2-35%(12-8-15 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 2), mu is with 100 kilograms
4. 3-38%(15-8-15 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 3), mu is with 100 kilograms
Each process 3 mu of ground, if 3 repetitions, community random alignment
4 results
Contriver has investigated borer May 10 causes harm rate, and smut incidence, has investigated sugarcane tillering capacity and sum of emerging June 18, carried out the estimation of theoretical yield September 30.
Can find out, use sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer in the present invention, not only have very great help in prevention subterranean pest-insect and smut, can also effectively promote that sugarcane tillers, promote sugarcane photosynthesis, average diameter is slightly than contrast composite fertilizer more than 0.2cm, average yield per mu improves 530kg respectively, 1040kg, 1560kg, and the 15-15-15 composite fertilizer of routine is still not high in mu consumption 150 kilograms of lower output, illustrate that sugarcane is owing to planting year after year, edatope receives destruction, absorption nutrient is less able, therefore sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention not only increases soil with organic matter content, can also expelling parasite press down sick, prevention and elimination of disease and pests occurs, has market potential.
embodiment 5
Visible, the present invention adds sugar degree than contrast.
embodiment 6
For advantage of the present invention is better described, contriver, except except sugarcane, also tests at wheat and maize.
for studying thingwheat, corn
2 test treatment processsbottom application before planting
3 test sites
Wheat-Hengshui, Hebei
Corn-Lixian County, Baoding
4 test process
Wheat:
1. CK-uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer, 100kg/ mu
2. 1-30%(12-8-10 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 1), mu is with 100 kilograms
3. 2-35%(12-8-15 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 2), mu is with 100 kilograms
4. 3-38%(15-8-15 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 3), mu is with 100 kilograms
Corn:
1. CK-uses 15-15-15 composite fertilizer, 100kg/ mu
2. 1-30%(12-8-10 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 1), mu is with 100 kilograms
3. 2-35%(12-8-15 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 2), mu is with 100 kilograms
4. 3-38%(15-8-15 is processed) sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer (embodiment 3), mu is with 100 kilograms
From above-mentioned test-results, invention special fertilizer has wheat and maize and improves comparatively significantly, and meanwhile, the soil is porous to use the soil of special fertilizer, good permeability, and unworn soil block is comparatively hard, and have the phenomenon that hardens, this is the result of prolonged application chemical fertilizer; At heading stage, embodiment process all shows as that heading is many, and worm is few, beats or does not spray insecticide less, and this sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is applied in wheat and maize and also can significantly improves economic benefit as seen.
Claims (7)
1. improve a composite fertilizer for cane sugar, it is characterized in that: its raw material comprises inorganic fertilizer, organic matter, moderate-element, trace element and botanical fungicide; The weight percent that its each component accounts for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer gross weight is: total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) 30 ~ 38%, organic>=15%, moderate-element 0.1% ~ 0.5%, trace element 0.04% ~ 0.1% and botanical fungicide 1 ~ 10%;
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, element N>=12%, P containing following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5>=8%, K
2o>=10%;
Described organic matter is the product will obtained behind tobacco, marine alga, manioc waste and pond or bottom silt heap fermentation;
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Element M g0.5% ~ 2.0%, Ca2.0% ~ 10.00%, S1.0% ~ 5.00% containing following mass percent in described moderate-element;
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, element B 0.010% ~ 0.20%, Zn0.010% ~ 0.20% containing following mass percent in described trace element, Cu0.010% ~ 0.20%, Mo0.010% ~ 0.20%;
Described botanical fungicide is one or more in garlicin, oxymethoxyallylbenzene, Cortex Cinnamomi powder, wintergreen oil, turps; Described Cortex Cinnamomi powder gathers Chinese cassia tree stem, leaf, cleans, after drying in the shade in 20 ~ 25 DEG C of indoor, be crushed to 80 ~ 100 orders, obtain final product.
2. the composite fertilizer of raising cane sugar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic matter zymophyte used is the SUKAAgri-C3008/C zymophyte that Su Kehan (Weifang) biotechnology company limited produces, every 1000 kilograms to add zymophyte amounts be 0.8 ~ 2.5kg.
3. the composite fertilizer of raising cane sugar according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described zymophyte is before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 5-8% Semen Maydis powder, 35-55% molasses, 0.03-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 30-35 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 48-60h.
4. the composite fertilizer of raising cane sugar according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide the N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P
2o
5for fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K
2o provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
5. the composite fertilizer of raising cane sugar according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described botanical fungicide, garlicin, oxymethoxyallylbenzene, wintergreen oil, turps are commercially available prod; Cortex Cinnamomi powder is made products.
6. the composite fertilizer of raising cane sugar according to claim 1, is characterized in that: production process divides two kinds:
1. when botanical fungicide is pressed powder, working method is: moderate-element, trace element and botanical fungicide are first mixed, and then after mixing with fertilizer, finally mix with inorganic fertilizer again, above-mentioned solid material is pulverized through gravity system, fully blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product;
2. when botanical fungicide is liquid, working method is: moderate-element, trace element and fertilizer are pre-mixed evenly, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, after granule sieving, be evenly sprayed onto liquid botanical fungicide automatic spraying system on particle, automatic dosage is packed, after the assay was approved and get final product.
7. the composite fertilizer of raising cane sugar according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the application of this fertilizer in applying fertilizer as leek, wheat, corn, soybean, peanut.
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| CN106316646A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of slow release fertilizer |
| CN106518181A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 云南农业大学 | Special organic fertilizer for Moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110511089A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 袁湖业 | A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
| CN112723952A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-30 | 本溪中科农业科技有限公司 | Composite nitrogen fertilizer synergist and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113767825A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving plant growing rate of mechanically-harvested and rolled perennial sugarcane |
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| CN110511089A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 袁湖业 | A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
| CN112723952A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-30 | 本溪中科农业科技有限公司 | Composite nitrogen fertilizer synergist and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113767825A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving plant growing rate of mechanically-harvested and rolled perennial sugarcane |
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