CN102285841A - Fertilizer special for bamboo and production method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for bamboo and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102285841A CN102285841A CN2011101846790A CN201110184679A CN102285841A CN 102285841 A CN102285841 A CN 102285841A CN 2011101846790 A CN2011101846790 A CN 2011101846790A CN 201110184679 A CN201110184679 A CN 201110184679A CN 102285841 A CN102285841 A CN 102285841A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZBJKOZDGZGTMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O ZBJKOZDGZGTMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidonitrogen(1+) Chemical compound O=[N+]=O OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(1+) dihydride Chemical compound [OH2+] RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for bamboo and a production method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 35-55 percent of organic fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 percent of phosphorus and potassium resolving bacteria, 0.02-0.1 percent of tetramethyl glutaric acid, 16-22 percent of dry ammonium, 3-15 percent of urea, 8-15 percent of monoammonium phosphate, 4-11 percent of potassium fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 percent of boron fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 percent of zinc fertilizer and 7-10 percent of silicon fertilizer, and is prepared through pretreatment, organic fertilizer preparation, mixing and post treatment. The fertilizer has the advantages of simple process, rational proportioning, compete nutrients, control of slow and quick release of fertilizer efficiency nutrients and durable and obvious fertilizer efficiency; and compared with the applied normal composite fertilizer, the fertilizer has the advantages that: the utilization rate is greatly increased, the yield is improved, the living bamboo number, the diameter at breast height, the volume and the like of the bamboo are improved, 600-1,000 jins of bamboo is produced per acre and year, and the shoot preserved rate is increased to be 2,000-4,000 jins per acre and year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer field in the agroforestry production, specifically relate to special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of mao bamboon and production method thereof.
Background technology
There are more than 400 ten thousand hectares of mao bamboo woods in China, mainly is distributed in ground such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and the loss that can conserve water and soil is promoted in large-area plantation, regulates local miniclimate, purifies air, and beautify the environment, and the time of growing into forest shortens dramatically than timber.Mao bamboon growth is fast, morning of becoming a useful person, output height, the felling cycle is short, purposes is many, is to use to be worth and the higher a kind of practical bamboo of economic worth, also is the main object of managing of China's bamboo grove production.Mao bamboon needs to consume a large amount of nutrients in whole growth process, adds that the bar, branch, the leaf that dig bamboo shoot and felling also will take away more nutritive substance, needs replenish by fertilising.Fertilising is a kind of mode that helps realizing the sustainable operation of mao bamboo woods, but because the characteristic of mao bamboon nutritional needs, need to adopt spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants execute and cut down stake and the multipath mode such as execute and apply polytype fertilizer, and at present N, P, three kinds of element nutrients of K are only contained on the market common composite fertilizer, and use the eubiosis that chemical fertilizer has been broken edatope in a large number, the soil physical chemistry performance is changed, microorganism reduces even disappears, fertilizer decomposes utilization not exclusively, and utilization ratio at ordinary times is no more than 40%.And bacterial manure is subjected to regional soil, climatic influences bigger, and particularly when nutrient consumption was excessive in the soil, flora lacked organic matter and carries out decomposition and inversion, and the fertilizer efficiency performance is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of mao bamboon that can improve the soil and increase operation rate and production method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize its goal of the invention, a kind of mao bamboon is special-purpose fertile, by weight, each component percentages of raw material is: 35%～55% fertilizer, 0.5%～1.2% P and K decomposing microbial inoculum, 0.02%～0.1% tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, 16%～22% dried ammonium, 3%～15% urea, 8%～15% monoammonium phosphate, 4%～11% potash fertilizer, 0.5%～1.2% boron fertilizer, 0.5%～1.2% zinc fertilizer, 7%～10% siliceous fertilizer, and each component sum is 100%; The raw material of described fertilizer by weight, each component percentages is 35%～45% birds droppings, 18%～26% rapeseed cake, 33%～45% old rice, make fertilizer and contain organic matter 50%～55%, N, P, K(are in element) content 〉=6%, moisture≤15%; Make organic matter 〉=20% of product, moisture≤8%, N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient 〉=20%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) and total amount 〉=3.8%, effective active bacterium number 〉=2,000 ten thousand/gram.
A kind of as the special-purpose fertile production method of mao bamboon as described in the claim 1, it may further comprise the steps:
⑴ pre-treatment: birds droppings, rapeseed cake, old rice are carried out removal of impurities, drying respectively;
⑵ fertilizer preparation: will mix heap through the raw material that step ⑴ handled by proportioning and become thoroughly decomposed 15 days～20 days, temperature is controlled at 50 ℃～60 ℃, after the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed that will obtain is again dried, pulverizes, sieved, makes fertilizer;
⑶ batch mixing: get fertilizer that step ⑵ obtains by proportional quantity and P and K decomposing microbial inoculum, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, dried ammonium, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer mixes and stir;
⑷ aftertreatment: the material that step ⑶ is obtained carries out granulation, air-dry, cooling, screening, polishing, packing.
The present invention is in order to have reduced atmospheric pollution, and the gas that compost fermentation produces in step ⑵ is collected, and sends in the filter tank and dissolve, react.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, the present invention has realized goal of the invention preferably, its technology is simple, reasonable ratio, nutrient release complete, the fertilizer efficiency nutrient can be accomplished emergency control, fertilizer efficiency is remarkable lastingly, compares utilization ratio and is much improved with using general composite fertilizer, and the utilization ratio of nutrient can reach about 70%, improve output, mao bamboon is all rised appreciably at aspects such as upright bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber, reach 600～1000 jin/mu/years/degree, go out the bamboo shoot rate to be increased to 2000～4000 jin/mu/years/degree.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mao bamboon is special-purpose fertile, by weight, each component percentages of raw material is: 35%～55% fertilizer (present embodiment is 40%), 0.5%～1.2% P and K decomposing microbial inoculum (present embodiment is 1%), 0.02%～0.1% tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid (present embodiment is 0.05%), 16%～22% dried ammonium (present embodiment is 20%), 3%～15% urea (present embodiment is 4%), 8%～15% monoammonium phosphate (present embodiment is 14%), 4%～11% potash fertilizer (present embodiment is 10%), 0.5%～1.2% boron fertilizer (present embodiment is 1%), 0.5%～1.2% zinc fertilizer (present embodiment is 1%), 7%～10% siliceous fertilizer (present embodiment is 8.95%), each component sum is 100%; The raw material of described fertilizer by weight, each component percentages is 35%～45% birds droppings (present embodiment is 40%), 18%～26% rapeseed cake (present embodiment is 20%), 33%～45% old rice (present embodiment is 40%), make fertilizer and contain organic 50%～55%, N, P, K(are in element) content 〉=6%, moisture≤15%; Make organic matter 〉=20% of product, moisture≤8%, N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient 〉=20%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) and total amount 〉=3.8%, effective active bacterium number 〉=2,000 ten thousand/gram.
The special-purpose fertile production method of a kind of as above-mentioned mao bamboon, it may further comprise the steps:
⑴ pre-treatment: birds droppings, rapeseed cake, old rice are carried out removal of impurities, drying;
⑵ fertilizer preparation: (present embodiment is got 320 kilograms by birds droppings that proportional quantity (present embodiment is to prepare 400 kilograms of fertilizers) will be handled through step ⑴, be 40%), (present embodiment is got 160 kilograms to rapeseed cake, be 20%), (present embodiment is got 320 kilograms to old rice, be 40%), mix and pile become thoroughly decomposed 15 days～20 days (present embodiment is 15 days), temperature is controlled at 50 ℃～60 ℃ (present embodiment is 60 ℃), after oven dry, pulverizing, the screening, is made for the high-quality fertilizer;
⑶ batch mixing: (present embodiment is 400 kilograms to get the fertilizer that step ⑵ obtains, be 40%) (present embodiment is got 10 kilograms by proportional quantity and P and K decomposing microbial inoculum, be 1%), (present embodiment is got 0.5 kilogram to the tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, be 0.05%), (present embodiment is got 200 kilograms to dried ammonium, be 20%), (present embodiment is got 40 kilograms to urea, be 4%), (present embodiment is got 140 kilograms to monoammonium phosphate, be 14%), (present embodiment adopts the potassium oxide of potassium content 47.3% to potash fertilizer, get 100 kilograms, be 10%), (present embodiment adopts the borax of boron-containing quantity 11% to boron fertilizer, get 10 kilograms, be 1%), (present embodiment adopts the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate of zinc content 22.4% to zinc fertilizer, get 10 kilograms, be 1%), (present embodiment adopts the silicon-dioxide of silicon content 45.73% to siliceous fertilizer, get 89.5 kilograms, be 8.95%) mix (present embodiment raw material amount to 1000 kilograms) and stir;
The P and K decomposing microbial inoculum that present embodiment adopts is the composite fungus agent produced by the Beijing Century Aims Biotechnology Co., Ltd (Ministry of Agriculture's registration number: the accurate word of microorganism fertilizer (2005) [0175] number), contain bacterial classifications such as frozen glue sample genus bacillus callus mucilaginosus, subtilis bacillus subtilis, living bacteria count 1 Yi ∕ gram can anti-about 300 ℃ high temperature.Make material still fully fermentation in hot environment.
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid Tetramethyl glutaric aciduria, molecular formula is C
6H
11NO
4, be in Suo Xun 1856 find, be white powder, little acid of distinguishing the flavor of, water-soluble.The tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid is present in the grain protein in a large number, and content is also more in the animal brain, accounts for critical role in the protein metabolism process in vivo, participates in the many important chemical reaction in animal, plant and the microorganism.Ubiquity the tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid in the plant materials, it is one of important hormone that promotes growth and development of plants, external source tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid enters in the plant materials, has the same physiological function of endogenous tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, mainly via blade, spray, flower, seed or fruit enter in the plant materials, work in the position that conducts to active growth then, the energy rapid permeability can promote the protoplasma of cell to flow in plant materials, accelerate plant rooting speed, the stem elongation, blade enlarges, parthenocarpy, fruit growth, break seed dormancy, change the male and female flowering ratio, influence flowering time, reduce flower, coming off of fruit.The tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid uses very extensive farming, woods on the gardening.
Zinc is one of essential trace element of plant, the effect of zinc: (1) is the component of some desaturases, carbonic anhydrase and Phospholipid hydrolase, and these enzymes play an important role to the intravital material hydrolysis of plant, redox processes and protein synthesis; (2) participate in the synthetic of growth hormone indolylacetic acid; (3) the ribosomal neccessary composition of stabilized cell; (4) participate in chlorophyllous formation.Zinc is being done the synthetic of object confidential reference items and growth hormone (indolylacetic acid), and the intravital zinc of crop mainly concentrates on young tender position.Zinc can promote indolylacetic acid and Serine combination colour propylhomoserin, and tryptophane is the predecessor of growth hormone, and therefore, the zinc remote effect the synthetic of growth hormone, and the growth hormone content when crop lacks zinc in stem and the bud reduces, and growth stays cool, and plant is short and small.Zinc is the moiety of plurality of enzymes, and for example ethanol dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase, RNA polysaccharase all contain combined zinc; Zinc also is the activator of many enzymes, in the formation of growth hormone, zinc and tryptophanase active closely related, in a word, zinc produces wide influence by the effect of enzyme to plant carbon, nitrogen metabolism, and for example carbonic anhydrase can enter the intravital carbonic acid gas aquation of crop, spread to chloroplast(id), thereby help photosynthesis, and zinc also has substantial connection with protein metabolism, and protein synthesis is obstructed when lacking zinc.In addition, zinc can strengthen the resistance of plant.Plant zinc deficiency grows, and stagnation, blade are dwindled, stipes shortens.China's zinc deficient soil is more.Zinc deficient soil is executed the zinc obvious effect of increasing production, and paddy rice and corn are particularly outstanding.Zinc fertilizer can be executed, impose, soak seed, dresses seed, spray by base.
Potassium element is one of main nutrient elements of plant, and potassium is ionic condition and is dissolved among the water, and potassium ion can be accumulated in the crop cell, makes the increase of Premeabilisation of cells pressure and moisture is moved in the root cells of high density from the soil solution of lower concentration.The major function of potassium ion is the metabolism of involved in plant, strengthens cell to the regulating effect of envrionment conditions with to the suffertibility of various undesirable conditions, as to arid, low, saltiness, the harm of sick worm, lodging etc., helps the resistance of crop.Potassium also is one of three elements that influence crop yield, and it is close with nitrogen content that the farming object includes the potassium amount, and all than phosphorus content height, but in many high-yield crops, potassium content surpasses nitrogen content.The chemical fertilizer that with the potassium element is main component is in potash fertilizer, and principal item has Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate etc., and in addition, kiln ash, plant ash, Mi Shui, surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis and to wash feeding bottle water all be good potash fertilizer are used few at present.The main effect of potash fertilizer is: promote the photosynthesis of farm crop, obviously improve absorption and the utilization of plant to nitrogen, and be converted into protein very soon, improve quality of agricultural product; Promote farm crop to effectively utilize moisture, and keep reducing the transpiration of moisture in vivo; Improve the ability of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The plant-growth of potassium deficiency is slow, and root system development is poor, the cane fragility, and normal the appearance lodges, the little and shriveling of seed and fruit, plant is low to the resistivity of disease.
Boron fertilizer is meant and contains boron (B) element, can promote crop growth, strengthens the farm crop resistance, and the trace element fertilizer that helps blossoming and bearing fruit claims boric fertilizer again.Boron has three effects greatly to the plant physiology process: the one, and promoter action, boron can promote the running of carbohydrate, boron-containing quantity is suitable in the plant materials, can improve the organism supply of each organ of crop, makes plant growth normal, improves setting percentage and fruit-setting rate.The 2nd, special role, boron has special role to fertilization process.Its amount in pollen, maximum with column cap and ovary content, can stimulate the sprouting of pollen and the elongation of pollen tube, pollination can be carried out smoothly.During the crop boron deficiency, flower pesticide and filigree atrophy, pollen can not form, and shows the illness of " colored and unreal ".The 3rd, regulating effect, boron can be regulated organic acid formation and running in plant materials.During boron deficiency, organic acid accumulates in root, and merismatic cytodifferentiation of the tip of a root and elongation are suppressed, and suberification takes place, and causes the root necrosis.Boron can also strengthen drought resisting, resistance against diseases and the effect of promotion crop precocious of crop.
Siliceous fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, is classified as the fourth-largest first fertilizer after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium by international soil circle.Be mainly used in happiness silicon crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, the most responsive to silicon with paddy rice especially, paddy rice have the title of silicic acid plant.Sometimes also be used for sugarcane, bamboo etc.Can improve the level of supply of effective silicon in the soil for plant provides the silicon nutrient after being manured into soil.Siliceous fertilizer belongs to alkaline matter, has the effect that improves soil pH value concurrently.On scarce tripoli earth, use siliceous fertilizer and can strengthen resistance against diseases, improve setting percentage, promote the accumulation of dry-matter and then increase output.The most pronounced effects that siliceous fertilizer is disease-resistant can promote to grow, and improves resistance.
The present invention is in order to improve the mao bamboon fibre density, makes its culm vigorous, good looking appearance that expands, grows, and according to the requirement of mao bamboon to various trace elements and growth hormone, added B, Zn, Si element by formula rate.
⑷ aftertreatment: the material that step ⑶ is obtained carries out granulation, air-dry, cooling, screening, polishing, packing.
The present invention carries out cryodrying (the present embodiment drying temperature is controlled at 40 ℃) with the fertiliser granulates that is a granulated into; after the cooling; sieve again; evengranular fertilizer carries out metering packing after polishing; in order to save cost, screening is appeared thick particle or fine-powder and is pulverized returning charge to the step ⑶ batch mixing stage again and mix.
The present invention is in order to have reduced atmospheric pollution, and the gas that produces in the composting fermentation process in step ⑵ is collected, and dissolves, reacts in the feeding filter tank, and reaction filters out gases such as nitrogen protoxide, nitrogen peroxide, methane.
The organic matter that present embodiment obtains product is 20%, and moisture is 8%, and N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient is 21.76%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) total amount is 4.43%, effective active bacterium number is 2,000 ten thousand a/gram.
Present embodiment contrasts the fertile fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio 30% that improves of common composite fertilizer or compound through test, and mao bamboon is all rised appreciably at aspects such as upright bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber, improve output, reach 650 jin/mu/years/degree, increase and the bamboo shoot rate, reach 2100 jin/mu/years/degree.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment will be through step in step ⑵
The raw material of handling mixes heap and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days～20 days (present embodiment is 15 days), and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃～60 ℃ (present embodiment is 58 ℃);
In step ⑶, get P and K decomposing microbial inoculum 1%(and promptly get 10 kilograms), tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.05%(promptly gets 0.5 kilogram), dried ammonium 20%(promptly gets 200 kilograms), urea 6%(promptly gets 60 kilograms), monoammonium phosphate 12%(promptly gets 120 kg), potash fertilizer 10%(promptly gets 100 kilograms);
The organic matter of the product that present embodiment obtains is 21%, and moisture is 8%, and N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient is 21.59%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) total amount is 4.43%, effective active bacterium number is 2,100 ten thousand a/gram.
Present embodiment is through test, and the utilization ratio of nutrient can reach about 70%, and mao bamboon is all rised appreciably at aspects such as upright bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber, improves output, reaches 700 jin/mu/years/degree, increases the bamboo shoot rate, reaches 2400 jin/mu/years/degree.
Surplus with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment will mix heap through the raw material that step ⑴ handled and become thoroughly decomposed 15 days～20 days (present embodiment is 20 days) in step ⑵, and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃～60 ℃ (present embodiment is 55 ℃);
In step ⑶, get promptly 10 kilograms of P and K decomposing microbial inoculum 1%(), promptly 0.5 kilogram of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.05%(), promptly 200 kilograms of dried ammonium 20%(), promptly 80 kilograms of urea 8%(), promptly 110 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate 11%(), promptly 90 kilograms of potash fertilizer 9%();
The organic matter of the product that present embodiment obtains is 25%, and moisture is 5%, and N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient is 21.49%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) total amount is 4.43%, effective active bacterium number is 3,000 ten thousand a/gram.
Present embodiment is through test, and the utilization ratio of nutrient can reach about 70%, and mao bamboon is all rised appreciably at aspects such as upright bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber, improves output, reaches 980 jin/mu/years/degree, increases the bamboo shoot rate, reaches 3900 jin/mu/years/degree.
Surplus with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment will mix heap through the raw material that step ⑴ handled and become thoroughly decomposed 15 days～20 days (present embodiment is 18 days) in step ⑵, and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃～60 ℃ (present embodiment is 55 ℃);
In step ⑶, get promptly 10 kilograms of P and K decomposing microbial inoculum 1%(), promptly 0.5 kilogram of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.05%(), promptly 200 kilograms of dried ammonium 20%(), promptly 100 kilograms of urea 10%(), promptly 130 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate 13%(), promptly 50 kilograms of potash fertilizer 5%();
The organic matter of the product that present embodiment obtains is 23%, and moisture is 6%, and N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient is 21.63%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) total amount is 4.43%, effective active bacterium number is 2,500 ten thousand a/gram.
Present embodiment is through test, and the utilization ratio of nutrient can reach about 70%, and mao bamboon is all rised appreciably at aspects such as upright bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber, improves output, reaches 800 jin/mu/years/degree, increases the bamboo shoot rate, reaches 3500 jin/mu/years/degree.
Surplus with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Present embodiment will be through step in step ⑵
The raw material of handling mixes heap and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days～20 days (present embodiment is 16 days), and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃～60 ℃ (present embodiment is 50 ℃);
In step ⑶, get promptly 10 kilograms of P and K decomposing microbial inoculum 1%(), promptly 0.5 kilogram of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.05%(), promptly 180 kilograms of dried ammonium 18%(), urea 12%(is 120 kg), promptly 100 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate 10%(), promptly 85 kilograms of potash fertilizer 8.5%(), promptly 5 kilograms of zinc fertilizer 0.5%();
The organic matter of the product that present embodiment obtains is 23%, and moisture is 7%, and N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient is 22.05%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) total amount is 4.32%, effective active bacterium number is 2,300 ten thousand a/gram.
Present embodiment is through test, and the utilization ratio of nutrient can reach about 70%, and mao bamboon is all rised appreciably at aspects such as upright bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber, improves output, reaches 780 jin/mu/years/degree, increases the bamboo shoot rate, reaches 3400 jin/mu/years/degree.
Surplus with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
Present embodiment will be through step in step ⑵
The raw material of handling mixes heap and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days～20 days (present embodiment is 20 days), and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃～60 ℃ (present embodiment is 52 ℃);
In step ⑶, get promptly 10 kilograms of P and K decomposing microbial inoculum 1%(), promptly 0.5 kilogram of tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.05%(), promptly 180 kilograms of dried ammonium 18%(), promptly 140 kilograms of urea 14%(), promptly 90 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate 9%(), promptly 70 kilograms of potash fertilizer 7%();
The organic matter of the product that present embodiment obtains is 22%, and moisture is 7%, and N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient is 21.71%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) total amount is 4.43%, effective active bacterium number is 2,500 ten thousand a/gram.
Present embodiment is through test, and the utilization ratio of nutrient can reach about 70%, and mao bamboon is all rised appreciably at aspects such as upright bamboo number, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volumes of timber, improves output, reaches 900 jin/mu/years/degree, increases the bamboo shoot rate, reaches 3000 jin/mu/years/degree.
Surplus with embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1. a mao bamboon is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that by weight, each component percentages of raw material is: 35%～55% fertilizer, 0.5%～1.2% P and K decomposing microbial inoculum, 0.02%～0.1% tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, 16%～22% dried ammonium, 3%～15% urea, 8%～15% monoammonium phosphate, 4%～11% potash fertilizer, 0.5%～1.2% boron fertilizer, 0.5%～1.2% zinc fertilizer, 7%～10% siliceous fertilizer, and each component sum is 100%; The raw material of described fertilizer by weight, each component percentages is 35%～45% birds droppings, 18%～26% rapeseed cake, 33%～45% old rice, make fertilizer and contain organic matter 50%～55%, N, P, K(are in element) content 〉=6%, moisture≤15%; Make organic matter 〉=20% of product, moisture≤8%, N, P, K(are in element) total nutrient 〉=20%, micro-B, Zn, Si(are in element) and total amount 〉=3.8%, effective active bacterium number 〉=2,000 ten thousand/gram.
2. one kind as the special-purpose fertile production method of mao bamboon as described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
⑴ pre-treatment: birds droppings, rapeseed cake, old rice are carried out removal of impurities, drying respectively;
⑵ fertilizer preparation: will mix heap through the raw material that step ⑴ handled by proportioning and become thoroughly decomposed 15 days～20 days, temperature is controlled at 50 ℃～60 ℃, after the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed that will obtain is again dried, pulverizes, sieved, makes fertilizer;
⑶ batch mixing: get fertilizer that step ⑵ obtains by proportional quantity and P and K decomposing microbial inoculum, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, dried ammonium, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer mixes and stir;
⑷ aftertreatment: the material that step ⑶ is obtained carries out granulation, air-dry, cooling, screening, polishing, packing.
3. according to the special-purpose fertile production method of the described mao bamboon of claim 2, it is characterized in that the gas that compost fermentation produces in step ⑵ is collected, and send in the filter tank and dissolve, react.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102674937A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-09-19 | 常华 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102690139A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-09-26 | 李源征 | Fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
| CN102731177A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Two-step bioremediation method of organic pollutants in compost organic raw materials |
| CN103787790A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-05-14 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | Moso bamboo seed yield promoter |
| CN103875344A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-06-25 | 融水县融丰农业生产资料有限责任公司 | Application method of special fertilizer for moso bamboo shoot |
| CN104446811A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| CN106348916A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-25 | 湖南省吉祥天生物科技有限公司 | Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof |
| CN106518344A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南省吉祥天生物科技有限公司 | Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof |
| CN110143834A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-20 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ecological slow-release fertilizer of moso bamboo shoot |
| CN110959471A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-07 | 西南科技大学 | Method for cultivating clumped bamboo for producing fibers with high cellulose content |
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| CN1172788A (en) * | 1996-08-03 | 1998-02-11 | 洪伟 | Compound fertilizer special for mao bamboo |
| CN1376654A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-30 | 孙永林 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674937A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-09-19 | 常华 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102690139A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-09-26 | 李源征 | Fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
| CN102731177A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Two-step bioremediation method of organic pollutants in compost organic raw materials |
| CN103875344B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-08-26 | 融水县融丰农业生产资料有限责任公司 | The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
| CN103875344A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-06-25 | 融水县融丰农业生产资料有限责任公司 | Application method of special fertilizer for moso bamboo shoot |
| CN103787790A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-05-14 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | Moso bamboo seed yield promoter |
| CN103787790B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-09-02 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | A kind of mao bamboon seed increasing agent |
| CN104446811A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| CN104446811B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus |
| CN106348916A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-25 | 湖南省吉祥天生物科技有限公司 | Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof |
| CN106518344A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南省吉祥天生物科技有限公司 | Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof |
| CN110143834A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-20 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ecological slow-release fertilizer of moso bamboo shoot |
| CN110959471A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-07 | 西南科技大学 | Method for cultivating clumped bamboo for producing fibers with high cellulose content |
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