CN104446811B - The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus - Google Patents

The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104446811B
CN104446811B CN201410750631.5A CN201410750631A CN104446811B CN 104446811 B CN104446811 B CN 104446811B CN 201410750631 A CN201410750631 A CN 201410750631A CN 104446811 B CN104446811 B CN 104446811B
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kilograms
sinocalamus latiflorus
fertilizer
siliceous fertilizer
special
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CN104446811A (en
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覃其云
唐健
石媛媛
邓小军
覃祚玉
王会利
宋贤冲
潘波
农必昌
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus, the effective ingredient containing following mass percent in the special fertilizer:N 5.30%~20.20%, P2O57.02~14.18%, K2O 6.05%~18.30%, organic matter 6.1%~25.5%, tea saponin 0.85%~3.68%, SiO22.5%~14.5%, Zn 0.00~0.42%, B 0.00%~0.28%, Cu 0.00%~0.21%, Fe 0.00%~0.25%, Mn 0.00%~0.22%.The special fertilizer can provide abundant, the nutrient demand in a balanced way needed for sinocalamus latiflorus growth comprehensively, solve the low and inferior problem of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot output, chronic administration can improve Soil structure situation simultaneously, reach improved soil, the effect recovered soil fertility, improve fertilizer efficiency and reduces cost.

Description

The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of special siliceous fertilizer for sinocalamus latiflorus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sinocalamus latiflorus (Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro) is that south China cultivates one of most wide bamboo kind, is standing grain Undergraduate course (Poaceae) Bambusoideae (Bambusoideae) Dendrocalamus (Dendrocalamus) large-scale sympodial bamboo kind, is distributed mainly on The provinces and regions such as Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Yunnan, Hainan, Sichuan, the Guizhou middle and south, be eat, timber-used, Ye Yong, water and soil conservation, greening The multipurpose bamboo kind such as view and admire, to produce Radix Crotalariae szemoensis or do based on pulpwood.Sinocalamus latiflorus growth is fast, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase length, yield are high, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are of fine quality good, its bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis material containing abundant nutrition, has a large amount of crude fibres and 20 several amino acids and trace element needed by human, delicious flavour, receives deeply The favor of people, at home and abroad with pole broad mass market.And sinocalamus latiflorus fast growing, it is of many uses, once transplant and utilize for many years, It is a kind of high, the profitable on ecology dual-purpose bamboo kind of excellent calculation material of economic worth, economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit three are big Remarkable benefit.
Silicon as the earth's crust in second largest element, the Four Plants nutrient being confirmed to be after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and Silicon in nature is mainly present with quartz and secondary clay ore deposit, it is impossible to used as the nutrient absorbed by plant, thus only according to It is inadequate that soda-silica slags are provided by Natural Circulation, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of siliceous fertilizer.Siliceous fertilizer have tasteless, nontoxic, non-corrosiveness, It is nonhygroscopic, do not lump, never degenerate, it is long-lasting it is good, be lost in less, dissolubility it is little, typically will not generation concentration obstacle the features such as.Big On the basis of amount applies nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, silicon element fertilizer material and other trace element are scientifically and rationally applied, crop can be not only improved Yield and quality, while can also improve the ecological environment.
Bamboo grove fertilising is the important measures of bamboo grove high-yield cultivating, though which is formed as a kind of effective way for supplementing nutrient Common recognition, but it is little for the report of sinocalamus latiflorus rational application of fertilizers both at home and abroad.For a long time, peasant household bamboo grove is applied fertilizer generally based on chemical fertilizer, Each nutrient formula and dose lack the guidance foundation of science, cause sinocalamus latiflorus stand quality inferior, bamboo shoot output, quality and economy Decline in benefits, fertilising in relatively blindness state, not only waste of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and Jing often due to blindness fertilising and Environmental pollution is caused, the sustainable development of Bamboo industry is affected.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be to provide it is a kind of for bamboo growth, especially sinocalamus latiflorus containing soda-silica slags Special fertilizer, the special fertilizer can provide abundant, the nutrient demand in a balanced way needed for sinocalamus latiflorus growth, solve sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot output it is low, The problem of Shoot Qualities difference, while chronic administration can improve Soil structure situation, reaches improved soil, recovers soil fertility, improves The effect of fertilizer efficiency and reduces cost.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem with following technical scheme:
Effective ingredient containing following mass percent in the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention:N 5.30%~20.20%, P2O57.02~14.18%, K2O 6.05%~18.30%, organic matter 6.1%~25.5%, tea saponin 0.85%~ 3.68%th, SiO22.5%~14.5%, Zn 0.00~0.42%, B 0.00%~0.28%, Cu 0.00%~0.21%, Fe 0.00%~0.25%, Mn 0.00%~0.22%.
Make the effective ingredient contained by the base manure used time to be preferably in a proportion of:N 5.38%~15.20%, P2O58.20%~ 13.80%th, K2O 7.50%~12.30%, organic matter 10.5%~25.5%, tea saponin 1.08%~3.60%, SiO23.3%~10.0%, Zn 0.00~0.38%, B 0.00%~0.28%, Cu 0.00%~0.21%, Fe 0.00%~0.25%, Mn 0.00%~0.22%.
The effective ingredient contained by the used time that topdresses is preferably in a proportion of:N 10.2%~20.2%, P2O57.08%~ 14.18%th, K2O 6.12%~18.3%, organic matter 7.5%~25.5%, tea saponin 1.44%~3.00%, SiO25.3% ~14.5%, Zn 0.00~0.42%, B 0.00%~0.28%, Cu 0.00%~0.16%, Fe 0.00%~ 0.21%th, Mn 0.00%~0.15%.
The present invention according to the growth characteristics of sinocalamus latiflorus, nutrient compositing characteristic and yield, with reference to the soil fertility bar of growth region Nutritive peculiarity needed for part and different growth phases, and growth district soil acidity is stronger, the features such as mountain soil is barrenr, The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus, formula section are configured to using high-quality organic materials and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon element fertilizer material and middle trace element etc. It is reasonable to learn, with strong points, and nutrient is balanced, comprehensively, nutrient needed for can meeting sinocalamus latiflorus growth comprehensively, realize bamboo shoots in high yield stable yields and Quality-improving, further improves Soil structure and increases soil fertility.
Specific embodiment
The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention be with carbamide, MAP, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, oil tea tea bran, in micro unit The raw material hybrid process pelletize such as fertilizer is formed, and contains following effective ingredient, by mass percentage in the special siliceous fertilizer for being configured Meter:N 5.30%~20.20%, P2O57.02~14.18%, K2O 6.05%~18.30%, organic matter 6.1%~ 25.5%th, tea saponin 0.85%~3.68%, SiO22.5%~14.5%, Zn 0.00~0.42%, B 0.00%~ 0.28%th, Cu 0.00%~0.21%, Fe 0.00%~0.25%, Mn 0.00%~0.22%.
It is (mass percent, as follows) to be used as the effective ingredient preferred value contained by the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of base manure:N 5.38%~15.20%, P2O58.20%~13.80%, K2O 7.50%~12.30%, organic matter 10.5%~25.5%, Tea saponin 1.08%~3.60%, SiO23.3%~10.0%, Zn 0.00~0.38%, B 0.00%~0.28%, Cu 0.00%~0.21%, Fe 0.00%~0.25%, Mn 0.00%~0.22%.
It is (mass percent, as follows) to be used as the effective ingredient preferred value contained by the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus that topdresses:N 10.2%~20.2%, P2O57.08%~14.18%, K2O 6.12%~18.3%, organic matter 7.5%~25.5%, tea Saponin 1.44%~3.00%, SiO25.3%~14.5%, Zn 0.00~0.42%, B 0.00%~0.28%, Cu 0.00%~0.16%, Fe 0.00%~0.21%, Mn 0.00%~0.15%.
N element contained by the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention can be by carbamide (containing N more than 46%) and MAP (containing N More than 11%) provide, P2O5P (can be contained by calcium magnesium phosphate2O5More than 18%) and MAP (contain P2O5More than 44%) provide, K2O (can contain K by potassium chloride2O more than 60%) provide, SiO2SiO (can be contained by calcium magnesium phosphate2More than 20%) provide, organic matter There is provided by the tea bran containing organic matter more than 80% and tea saponin more than 12%, trace elements zn, B, Cu, Fe, Mn are respectively by seven water Zinc sulfate, Borax, copper sulphate pentahydrate, iron sulfate, three water manganese sulfates are provided.Trace element fertilizer is regular manufacturer production, and purity exists More than 95%.
The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention based on oven drying method pelletize, supplemented by acid slurry method pelletize, by existing manufacturing technology It is prepared by operational approach.
The application process of the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention is similar with the application process of other complex fertilizers.Base manure fertilizer Consumption digs dell in 7~10 days before planting and applies in 50~100kg/ mus.Topdress and can adopt byfurrow method, the root and stem of certain plants is excuted a law, stump is excuted a law Deng fertilizer dose of topdressing can be applied before Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are gone out in 75~125kg/ mus.
In April, 2013 in October, 2014, inventor is by products application of the present invention in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region peak forest farm The sinocalamus latiflorus experiment and demonstration forest land in Yin Ling branches He Jinxiu counties, compared with the application technique that generally applies fertilizer, bamboo sprout volume increase more than 15%, with The contrast ratio that do not apply fertilizer volume increase more than 40%.
Embodiment 1:Prepare total nutrient 20% (5-8-7) 1000 kilograms of the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus (5-8-7 respectively refer to N, P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:Carbamide 105 kg containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O550 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2330 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2The potassium chloride 120 kg of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 300 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 15 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 20 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11%, 5 kilograms of copper sulphate pentahydrate containing Cu 25%, 5 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 7 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, Remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 2:(15-9-12 respectively refers to 1000 kilograms of the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 36% (15-9-12) N、P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:305 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5100 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2260 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2200 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 95 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 5 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 8 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11% contain 2 kilograms of the copper sulphate pentahydrate of Cu 25%, 2 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 3 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, its It is remaining for inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 3:(8-10-18 respectively refers to 1000 kilograms of the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 36% (8-10-18) N、P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:150 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O544% MAP 105 kg, contains P2O518%th, SiO2300 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2300 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 90 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 8 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 8 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11% contain 3 kilograms of the copper sulphate pentahydrate of Cu 25%, 3 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 3 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, its It is remaining for inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 4:Prepare total nutrient 27% (6-14-7) 1000 kilograms of the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus (6-14-7 respectively refer to N, P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:80 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5220 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2250 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2The potassium chloride 120 kg of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 200 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 18 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 25 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11%, 3 kilograms of copper sulphate pentahydrate containing Cu 25%, 3 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 5 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, Remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 5:Prepare total nutrient 25% (9-8-8) 1000 kilograms of the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus (9-8-8 respectively refer to N, P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:160 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5150 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2100 kilograms of 30% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2135 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 300 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 10 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 10 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11%, 2 kilograms of copper sulphate pentahydrate containing Cu 25%, 2 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 3 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, Remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 6:(13-12-10 is each for 1000 kilograms of the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 35% (13-12-10) Refer to N, P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:250 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5150 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2300 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2170 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 100 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 7:Prepare total nutrient 30% (12-9-9) 1000 kilograms of the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus (12-9-9 respectively refer to N, P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:230 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5150 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2140 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2150 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 150 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 8 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 8 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11% contain 3 kilograms of the copper sulphate pentahydrate of Cu 25%, 3 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 5 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, its It is remaining for inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 8:Prepare total nutrient 22% (7-7-6) 1000 kilograms of the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus (9-8-8 respectively refer to N, P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:Carbamide 120 kg containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5100 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2150 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2102 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 260 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 16 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 25 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11%, 8 kilograms of copper sulphate pentahydrate containing Cu 25%, 7 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 9 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, Remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 9:Prepare total nutrient 28% (8-7-13) the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus topdress 1000 kilograms (8-7-13 respectively refer to N, P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:150 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5100 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2260 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2220 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter The oil tea tea bran 120 kg of tea saponin 12%, 13 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 20 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11%, Remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 10:The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus for preparing total nutrient 23% (10-7-6) topdresses 1000 kilograms (10-7-6 respectively refers to N、P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:195 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5100 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2150 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2102 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 250 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 9 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 13 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11%, 3 kilograms of copper sulphate pentahydrate containing Cu 25%, 3 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 5 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, Remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 11:The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus for preparing total nutrient 26% (7-8-11) topdresses 1000 kilograms (7-8-11 respectively refers to N、P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:130 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5100 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2200 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2185 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 200 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 11 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 15 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11%, 2 kilograms of copper sulphate pentahydrate containing Cu 25%, 2 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 6 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, Remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 12:The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus for preparing total nutrient 29% (8-12-9) topdresses 1000 kilograms (8-12-9 respectively refers to N、P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:130 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5200 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2180 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2150 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 180 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 8 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 7 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11% contain 2 kilograms of the copper sulphate pentahydrate of Cu 25%, 2 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 5 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, its It is remaining for inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 13:The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus for preparing total nutrient 30% (15-7-8) topdresses 1000 kilograms (15-7-8 respectively refers to N、P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:300 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O544% MAP 120 kg, contains P2O518%th, SiO2100 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2135 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 190 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 5 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 5 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11% contain 3 kilograms of the copper sulphate pentahydrate of Cu 25%, 3 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 5 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, its It is remaining for inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 14:The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus for preparing total nutrient 35% (17-8-10) topdresses 1000 kilograms (17-8-10 is each Refer to N, P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:350 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5100 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2200 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2170 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter The oil tea tea bran 120 kg of tea saponin 12%, 7 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 5 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11% contain 2 kilograms of the copper sulphate pentahydrate of Cu 25%, 2 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 4 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, its It is remaining for inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 15:The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus for preparing total nutrient 35% (8-9-18) topdresses 1000 kilograms (8-9-18 respectively refers to N、P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:150 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5100 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2256 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2300 kilograms of the potassium chloride of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 150 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 3 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 3 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11% contain 2 kilograms of the copper sulphate pentahydrate of Cu 25%, 2 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 3 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, its It is remaining for inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.
Embodiment 16:The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus for preparing total nutrient 33% (20-6-7) topdresses 1000 kilograms (8-9-18 respectively refers to N、P2O5、K2The nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials:410 kilograms of carbamide containing N 46%, containing N 11%, P2O5110 kilograms of 44% MAP, contains P2O518%th, SiO2122 kilograms of 40% calcium magnesium phosphate, containing K2The potassium chloride 120 kg of O 60%, containing 85% He of organic matter 140 kilograms of the oil tea tea bran of tea saponin 12%, 10 kilograms of the zinc sulphate heptahydrate containing Zn 23%, 15 kilograms of the Borax containing B 11%, 3 kilograms of copper sulphate pentahydrate containing Cu 25%, 3 kilograms of the three water manganese sulfate containing Mn 26%, 8 kilograms of the iron sulfate containing Fe 22%, Remaining is inserts.
Preparation method:Above-mentioned solid material is crushed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed, stirs, by steam granulation method pelletize, Drying, sub-sieve so as to obtain granular fertilizers, metering packing, and obtain final product finished product of the present invention Jing after analysis measure guarantees quality.

Claims (3)

1. the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus, it is characterised in that:Effective ingredient containing following mass percent in the special siliceous fertilizer:N 5.30%~20.20%, P2O57.02~14.18%, K2O 6.05%~18.30%, organic matter 6.1%~25.5%, tea soap Element 0.85%~3.68%, SiO22.5%~14.5%, Zn 0.00~0.42%, B 0.00%~0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~0.21%, Fe 0.00%~0.25%, Mn 0.00%~0.22%.
2. the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Make the effective ingredient contained by the base manure used time preferably to compare Example be:N 5.38%~15.20%, P2O58.20%~13.80%, K2O 7.50%~12.30%, organic matter 10.5%~ 25.5%th, tea saponin 1.08%~3.60%, SiO23.3%~10.0%, Zn 0.00~0.38%, B 0.00%~ 0.28%th, Cu 0.00%~0.21%, Fe 0.00%~0.25%, Mn 0.00%~0.22%.
3. the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The effective ingredient topdressed contained by the used time preferably compares Example be:N 10.2%~20.2%, P2O57.08%~14.18%, K2O 6.12%~18.3%, organic matter 7.5%~ 25.5%th, tea saponin 1.44%~3.00%, SiO25.3%~14.5%, Zn 0.00~0.42%, B 0.00%~ 0.28%th, Cu 0.00%~0.16%, Fe 0.00%~0.21%, Mn 0.00%~0.15%.
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