CN105272743A - Tea saponin-containing fertilizer special for masson pine juvenile stage - Google Patents
Tea saponin-containing fertilizer special for masson pine juvenile stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272743A CN105272743A CN201510710394.4A CN201510710394A CN105272743A CN 105272743 A CN105272743 A CN 105272743A CN 201510710394 A CN201510710394 A CN 201510710394A CN 105272743 A CN105272743 A CN 105272743A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tea saponin-containing fertilizer special for a masson pine juvenile stage. The special fertilizer comprises the following effective components in percentage by mass: 7 to 12 percent of N, 8 to 14 percent of P2O5, 9 to 12 percent of K2O, 11 to 21 percent of organic matter, 1.5 to 3.0 percent of tea saponin, 0.0 to 0.5 percent of water-soluble Si, 0.0 to 0.4 percent of Zn, 0.0 to 0.2 percent of B and 0.0 to 0.3 percent of Cu. Nutrient components required by the growth during the juvenile stage of masson pines planted in Guangxi can be completely satisfied by the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer has multiple functions, such as total nutrient, scientific formula, photosynthetic efficiency improvement, soil improvement, drought resistance enhancement, pest prevention, bacterium killing, slowly-released nutrients and long effect, and meanwhile, the special fertilizer has the function of improving the yield and quality of the masson pines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite fertilizer field in production of forestry, particularly a kind of be applied to Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage containing tea saponin special fertilizer.
Background technology
Pinus massoniana Lamb (Pinusmassonianalanb) is the distinctive indigenous tree in Subtropic of China area, it is the Major Tree Species Planted of each provinces and regions of south China, its range of distribution across east China (moistening) semi-tropical north, in, south three subzones, geographical position is north latitude 20 ° 41 ' ~ 33 ° 56 ', east longitude 102 ° 10 ' ~ 122 °, north and south is vertical across more than 12 °, and thing, across about 20 °, is mainly distributed in China's 15 provinces (autonomous region).There are Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Guangdong in main producing region.Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu are mainly distributed in its southern areas, and during Anhui is distributed in, southern areas, the Guangnan of Yunnan, Southern Henan, the low mountain in Funing and north Taiwan, northwest seashore also has a small amount of fragmentary distribution.Masson Pine Plantation has vital role to China's Economic development, in national economy, occupy critical role.Planned, manage and develop Masson Pine Plantation with suiting measures to local conditions, for expansion China's Forest Resources, improve the ecological environment, a large amount of timber and Forest products be provided, meet national economic development needs, all there is its own strategic significance.
For a long time, due to not in place to the Operation Measures in Pinus massoniana Lamb forest land, forest land Soil degradation is caused, forest turnout declines, for reaching fast-growing, high yield, efficiently management objectives, the nutrients ratio of soil must be improved through the measures of fertilizer of science, for improving Pinus massoniana Lamb yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of nutritive ingredient that can comprehensively meet needed for the Pinus massoniana Lamb young growth growth of Guangxi plantation.This special fertilizer has that nutrient is complete, scientific formulation, and improve photosynthetic efficiency, improvement soil, strengthens drought resistance, insect protected sterilization, nutrient slowly-releasedly long-actingly waits several functions, has raising utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, improves the function of Pinus massoniana Lamb yield and quality.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
The present invention contains following effective constituent (mass percent, as follows) containing in tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer: N7% ~ 12%, P
2o
58% ~ 14%, K
2o9% ~ 12%, organic matter 11% ~ 21%, tea saponin 1.5% ~ 3.0%, water-soluble Si0.0% ~ 0.5%, Zn0.0% ~ 0.4%, B0.0% ~ 0.2%, Cu0.0% ~ 0.3%.
Practice shows; the tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer that contains of the present invention can meet the demand of Pinus massoniana Lamb young growth to nutrient comprehensively; Pinus massoniana Lamb yield and quality can be improved; soil can also be improved, improve the ability of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping; reduce fertilizer loss rate; improve utilization rate of fertilizer, preserve the ecological environment.
Embodiment
The present invention forms primarily of raw material mixing granulations such as urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K, oil tea tea bran, medium trace element fertilizer containing tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer, containing, for example the effective constituent (mass percent, as follows) of lower ratio in the mixture obtained: N7% ~ 12%, P
2o
58% ~ 14%, K
2o9% ~ 12%, organic matter 11% ~ 21%, tea saponin 1.5% ~ 3.0%, water-soluble Si0.0% ~ 0.5%, Zn0.0% ~ 0.4%, B0.0% ~ 0.2%, Cu0.0% ~ 0.3%.
The present invention can be provided by urea (containing more than N46%) and primary ammonium phosphate (containing more than N10%) containing N element in each element contained by tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer, P
2o
5can by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (containing P
2o
5more than 18%) and primary ammonium phosphate (containing P
2o
5more than 42%) provide, K
2o can by Repone K (containing K
2more than O60%) provide, the organic available tea bran containing organic more than 85% and tea saponin more than 12% provides, and Si element can be provided by Starso, trace elements zn, B, Cu are provided by Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, borax, cupric sulfate pentahydrate respectively.Medium trace element fertilizer be regular manufacturer production, purity is more than 95%.
The present invention is containing tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer based on oven drying method granulation, and acid swelling granulation is auxiliary, all prepares by the working method of prior art.
" Pinus massoniana Lamb artificial children rational application of fertilizers in age technical regulation " that the application process that the present invention contains tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer is worked out by Inst. of Forestry Science, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region carries out.
Applicant in year June in July, 2013 to 2015 product of the present invention is applied to respectively institute of woods section of Qinzhou City, Guangxi is state-owned sends forest farm, Yangshan, the test of Le Li forest farm, Tianlin County, compared with general fertilizer practice, volume increase more than 10%, contrast ratio increases production more than 20% with not applying fertilizer.Table 1 is the part monitoring data in year June in July, 2014 to 2015.
The rational application of fertilizers of table 1 Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage is tested
Illustrate: in July, 2014 applies fertilizer, rate of fertilizer application 0.50kg/ strain, total supporting investigates the height of tree and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground point in June ,≤30%, 2015.
Embodiment 1: (7-8-9 refers to N, P to the tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer 1000 kilograms that contains of preparation total nutrient 24 (7-8-9)
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 141 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10%, P
2o
5the primary ammonium phosphate of 42% 48 kilograms, containing P
2o
5333 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 18%, containing K
2150 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing the oil tea tea bran 247 kilograms of organic matter 85%, tea saponin 12%, containing the Starso 22 kilograms of Si23%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 18 kilograms of Zn23%, containing the borax 18 kilograms of B11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12 kilograms of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, by the granulation of steam granulation method, and particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 2: (12-14-12 refers to N, P to the tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer 1000 kilograms that contains of preparation total nutrient 38 (12-14-12)
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 208 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10%, P
2o
5the primary ammonium phosphate of 42% 238 kilograms, containing P
2o
5222 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 18%, containing K
2200 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing the oil tea tea bran 125 kilograms of organic matter 85%, tea saponin 12%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, by the granulation of steam granulation method, and particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 3: (7-14-9 refers to N, P to the tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer 1000 kilograms that contains of preparation total nutrient 30 (7-14-9)
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 109 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10%, P
2o
5the primary ammonium phosphate of 42% 214 kilograms, containing P
2o
5278 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 18%, containing K
2150 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing the oil tea tea bran 176 kilograms of organic matter 85%, tea saponin 12%, containing the Starso 13 kilograms of Si23%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 9 kilograms of Zn23%, containing the borax 18 kilograms of B11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 8 kilograms of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, by the granulation of steam granulation method, and particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 4: (8-10-12 refers to N, P to the tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer 1000 kilograms that contains of preparation total nutrient 30 (8-10-12)
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 152 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10%, P
2o
5the primary ammonium phosphate of 42% 119 kilograms, containing P
2o
5278 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 18%, containing K
2200 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing the oil tea tea bran 176 kilograms of organic matter 85%, tea saponin 12%, containing the Starso 13 kilograms of Si23%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 9 kilograms of Zn23%, containing the borax 18 kilograms of B11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 8 kilograms of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, by the granulation of steam granulation method, and particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 5: (12-8-10 refers to N, P to the tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer 1000 kilograms that contains of preparation total nutrient 30 (12-8-10)
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 246 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10%, P
2o
5the primary ammonium phosphate of 42% 71 kilograms, containing P
2o
5278 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 18%, containing K
2167 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing the oil tea tea bran 176 kilograms of organic matter 85%, tea saponin 12%, containing the Starso 13 kilograms of Si23%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 9 kilograms of Zn23%, containing the borax 18 kilograms of B11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 8 kilograms of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, by the granulation of steam granulation method, and particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 6: (10-10-10 refers to N, P to the tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer 1000 kilograms that contains of preparation total nutrient 30 (10-10-10)
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 196 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10%, P
2o
5the primary ammonium phosphate of 42% 119 kilograms, containing P
2o
5278 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 18%, containing K
2167 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing the oil tea tea bran 176 kilograms of organic matter 85%, tea saponin 12%, containing the Starso 13 kilograms of Si23%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 9 kilograms of Zn23%, containing the borax 18 kilograms of B11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 8 kilograms of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, by the granulation of steam granulation method, and particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Claims (1)
1. containing tea saponin Pinus massoniana Lamb juvenile stage special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: effective constituent N7% ~ 12%, P containing following mass percent in this special fertilizer
2o
58% ~ 14%, K
2o9% ~ 12%, organic matter 11% ~ 21%, tea saponin 1.5% ~ 3.0%, water-soluble Si0.0% ~ 0.5%, Zn0.0% ~ 0.4%, B0.0% ~ 0.2%, Cu0.0% ~ 0.3%.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106278745A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pinus massoniana Lamb young growth special fertilizer and application process |
CN106365780A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Special fertilizer and fertilizing method for increasing yield of seeds of masson pine |
CN106396790A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pinus massoniana L. middle age forest specially used fertilizer, and fertilization method thereof |
CN106883046A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of charcoal base phosphorous masson pine special fertilizer high |
CN110436989A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of special fertilizer containing Tea Saponin and its fertilizing method applied to masson pine young age period |
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CN102503722A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-20 | 中南林业科技大学 | Composite microbial granules for promoting growth of Pinus massoniana as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
CN102515972A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea saponin-containing multifunctional fertilizer specially used for oil-tea camellia |
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CN104446811A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus |
CN104446937A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea saponin containing special fertilizer for cunninghamia lanceolata |
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Patent Citations (7)
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CN102503722A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-20 | 中南林业科技大学 | Composite microbial granules for promoting growth of Pinus massoniana as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106365780A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Special fertilizer and fertilizing method for increasing yield of seeds of masson pine |
CN106365780B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2020-01-10 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Special fertilizer for increasing seed yield of masson pine and fertilizing method |
CN106278745A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pinus massoniana Lamb young growth special fertilizer and application process |
CN106396790A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pinus massoniana L. middle age forest specially used fertilizer, and fertilization method thereof |
CN106883046A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of charcoal base phosphorous masson pine special fertilizer high |
CN110436989A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of special fertilizer containing Tea Saponin and its fertilizing method applied to masson pine young age period |
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