CN103964932A - Water-soluble fertilizer containing a large number of elements, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Water-soluble fertilizer containing a large number of elements, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103964932A
CN103964932A CN201310029761.5A CN201310029761A CN103964932A CN 103964932 A CN103964932 A CN 103964932A CN 201310029761 A CN201310029761 A CN 201310029761A CN 103964932 A CN103964932 A CN 103964932A
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water
fertilizer
soluble fertilizer
potassium
present
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CN103964932B (en
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邵光萍
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Beijing Oasis Star Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a water-soluble fertilizer containing a large number of elements, and a preparation method thereof. The water-soluble fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing, grinding and crushing the following raw materials by mass: 15-25% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-15% of urea, 25-40% of potassium nitrate, 10-20% of ammonium sulfate, 15-25% of potassium sulfate, 1-5% of boric acid, 0.5-4% of EDTA-Zn, and 0.1-0.8% of an organosilicon auxiliary agent. According to the present invention, with the water-soluble fertilizer, characteristics of root system developing, strong growth, thick leaf, green color and seedling strengthening are provided; the soil fertility is improved, and the chemical fertilizer consumption is reduced; the precise fertilizer application according to different crops is adopted so as to overcome the waste of consumption of a large number of the fertilizer in the conventional method, such that the use age of the existing nature resources can be prolonged; the nutrients required by crops are rich and reasonable, the yield is stable, the quality is excellent, and the green product detection specification can be achieved; and the farmer cost and the labor are reduced, and the water-soluble fertilizer consumption per mu can be reduced by 2/3-4/5 compared with the conventional fertilizer consumption per mu.

Description

Water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of macroelement and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agroforestry field, relate in particular to water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of macroelement and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since the seventies, the amount of using the common fertilizers such as composite fertilizer, urea, diamines aspect farming and forestry rises year by year, the situation of soil compaction is more and more serious, soil fertility famine, thereby the disease and pest that causes plant is more and more serious, the consumption of agricultural chemicals is increasing, and the phenomenon that cause the agricultural chemicals of crop products to exceed standard, chemical fertilizer exceeds standard is more and more general, has a strong impact on people's physical and mental health.
At present, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of the prior art is the more than 10 times of the eighties, and long-term this fertilization mode produces following serious problems:
1), waste resource, more spacious because of the preparation technology of current conventional nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, its utilization ratio is low;
2), mu consumption is large, general common fertilizer consumption is every mu of 100 kilograms of left and right, thereby increases peasant's cost;
3), because consumption is large, actual plant absorbs not exclusively, so cause fertilizer pollution soil in various degree.
Between above-mentioned situation, ensure crop yield just appearance of water-soluble chemical fertilizer of Shaoshi common fertilizer again.The present invention according to market required and according to various crops the demand for nitrogen phosphorus potassium, worked out the water-soluble fertilizer of 50% N-P-K content.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of macroelement and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes by following scheme: the water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of macroelement, and described water-soluble fertilizer is mainly pulverized and is made (by mass percentage) by following raw material mixed grinding:
Potassium primary phosphate 15%~25%;
Urea 5%~15%;
Saltpetre 25%~40%;
Ammonium sulfate 10%~20%;
Potassium sulfate 15%~25%;
Boric acid 1%~5%;
EDTA-Zn0.5%~4%;
Organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.1%~0.8%.
A preparation method for the water-soluble fertilizer of macroelement, comprises the following steps:
1), raw material potassium primary phosphate 21%, urea 8%, saltpetre 30%, ammonium sulfate 16%, potassium sulfate 21%, boric acid 2%, EDTA-Zn1.6%, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.4% are fully stirred by mass percentage in fixing stirred pot;
2), by step 1) in mixture after stirring fully grind;
3), packing finished product.
Further, in above-mentioned steps 2) in mixture at least comprise the trace elements such as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc, molybdenum, sodium.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1), fertilizer of the present invention makes root system of plant prosperity, growth potential is strong, leaf is thick, look green, Miao Zhuan;
2), improve soil fertility, reduce fertilizer amount;
3), save the existing natural resources of the earth;
4), overcome the fertile waste of conventional a large amount of use according to the Tree Precise Fertilization of Different Crop, thus extend the working life of existing natural resources;
5), abundant rationally, the stable yield, best in quality of the required nutrient of crop, can reach green product and detect specification;
6), reduce peasant's cost and reduce labor force, mu a consumption can subtract 2/3-4/5 fertilizer amount compared with common fertilizer.
Embodiment
The water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of macroelement is prepared by the following method:
1), raw material potassium primary phosphate 21%, urea 8%, saltpetre 30%, ammonium sulfate 16%, potassium sulfate 21%, boric acid 2%, EDTA-Zn1.6%, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.4% are fully stirred by mass percentage in fixing stirred pot;
2), by step 1) in mixture after stirring fully grind;
3), packing finished product.
Embodiment 1:
Utilize the present invention to make pilot on test farm, Turfan Prefecture, field, this farm crop is grape, and test land for growing field crops, 6 mu, field, is divided into 2 parts, soil constituent is identical, plantation strain number is identical, equal facility supply, 3 mu of land for growing field crops fertilizer of the prior art, routine work fertilizing method, the present invention's fertilizer for another 3 mu of lands for growing field crops, fertilizing method of the present invention, sees the following form 1:
Table 1 (unit: KG)
Press table 1 fertilizing method, after grape maturity, the fruit yield result in test field is as following table 2:
Table 2
Raisin kind Common fertilizer Fertilizer of the present invention
Finished product raisin 905KG 1127KG
Impurity raisin 136KG 67KG
Rubbish raisin 11KG 4KG
Add up to output 1052KG 1198KG
From the output of table 1, table 2, use the output of fertilizer of the present invention and fertilizing method apparently higher than the output of common fertilizer, its finished product output capacity is compared common fertilizer and is wanted high, and the fertilizer amount using is compared also far below common fertilizer, and fertilizer of the present invention is of value to the improvement of soil, and alleviates people and transport burden.
Embodiment 2:
Utilize the present invention to make pilot in test tangerine base, Jiangxi, field, this base crop is tangerine, 6 the age tangerine, by every tree calculating, as following table 3:
Table 3 (unit: KG)
Press table 3 fertilizing method, after tangerine maturation, the test fruit yield result in field and other contrast are as following table 4:
Table 4
Can find out from table 3, table 4, use the per mu yield of fertilizer of the present invention and fertilizing method higher than the output 600KG of common fertilizer, its usage quantity, lower than the consumption of common fertilizer, is of value to the improvement of soil, and alleviates people and transport burden.
Embodiment 3:
Utilizing the present invention at test base novel species generation banana, is red soil for examination soil, 2 mu of areas, and middle fertility, 2 processing are established in test, and each processing is taken up an area 1 mu.Process one for fertile district's totally 119 strains of the present invention, processing two is certain company's chemical fertilizer fertilization area totally 122 strain.In processing one, processing two, respectively randomly draw 5 strains and hang up knitting wool marking, within one month, carry out DATA REASONING one time, until gathered, observe ripe rear banana outward appearance, mouthfeel, freshness date.
Process one and adopt manual watering's liquid manure mode, every 7 days of 4-7 month executed once, and each mu is executed water-soluble fertile 0.4 kilogram of macroelement of the present invention; July water-soluble fertile 15 kilograms of deep placement macroelement; Execute once July before gathering for every 5 days, and each mu is executed water-soluble fertile 0.8 kilogram of macroelement of the present invention.
Process two and adopt a band liquid manure mode, carry out according to fertilization mode in prior art.
Processing one, processing two are all undertaken by will seeking unification of banana high-yield culturing control measures.
Stem thickness to banana, plant height, any of several broadleaf plants leaf number are measured, from stem thickness, plant height, any of several broadleaf plants leaf number aspect: the speed of growth of processing on April 1 to July 1 one is slower than processing two, after July, process one speed of growth quickening, until in cutting off male flower cluster, process one increment and the turnout equity substantially of processing two, without significant difference.
Random labeled 5 strain bananas in each processing are surveyed to product, then get that it is average.The mean yield of processing one is 29 kilograms, and the mean yield of processing two is 29.34 kilograms.Process one and differ 0.34 kilogram with processing two mean yields, without significant difference.
Through conventional refrigeration, accelerate the ripening after, process one and two outward appearance (plumpness, colourity and surface smoothness etc.) and mouthfeel (any of several broadleaf plants perfume (or spice) and sugariness) suitable, no significant difference; The aftertreatment one dehiscent fruit rate 9% of accelerating the ripening, processing two is 10%.
This test-results shows, under soil medium fertility condition, the speed of growth of fertilization area of the present invention will be slightly slower than the speed of growth of processing two, but final increment is without significant difference, illustrates that the water-soluble fertilizer of macroelement of the present invention plays the effect of a slow release long-acting; Use fertilizer of the present invention with the banana production, outward appearance, mouthfeel etc. of using conventional fertilizer without significant difference, dehiscent fruit rate is all medium on the lower side, but total rate of fertilizer application the present invention is 30.2 kilograms, the fertilizer of certain company is 267.79 kilograms; In addition, fertilizer cost of the present invention only accounts for 55% left and right of the said firm, and cost advantage is obvious.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the water-soluble fertilizer of macroelement, is characterized in that, the water-soluble fertilizer of described multielement is mainly pulverized and made (by mass percentage) by following raw material mixed grinding:
Potassium primary phosphate 15%~25%;
Urea 5%~15%;
Saltpetre 25%~40%;
Ammonium sulfate 10%~20%;
Potassium sulfate 15%~25%;
Boric acid 1%~5%;
EDTA-Zn0.5%~4%;
Organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.1%~0.8%.
2. according to the water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of macroelement claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise following component (by mass percentage):
Potassium primary phosphate 21%;
Urea 8%;
Saltpetre 30%;
Ammonium sulfate 16%;
Potassium sulfate 21%;
Boric acid 2%;
EDTA-Zn1.6%;
Organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.4%.
3. a preparation method for the water-soluble fertilizer of macroelement, is characterized in that following steps:
1), raw material potassium primary phosphate 21%, urea 8%, saltpetre 30%, ammonium sulfate 16%, potassium sulfate 21%, boric acid 2%, EDTA-Zn1.6%, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.4% are fully stirred by mass percentage in fixing stirred pot;
2), by step 1) in mixture after stirring fully grind;
3), packing finished product.
4. according to the preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of macroelement described in claim 3, it is characterized in that step 2), described mixture at least comprises the trace elements such as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc, molybdenum, sodium.
CN201310029761.5A 2013-01-24 2013-01-24 A kind of a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof Active CN103964932B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104151006A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-19 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 High-concentration major element liquid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104447011A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 武汉市农业科学研究所 Special fertilizer for foliage spray of artemisia selengensis Turcz. and preparation method of special fertilizer
CN104478576A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-01 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 Special multi-nutrition full-water-soluble serial fertilizer for bananas
CN104609948A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-13 咸阳三精科工贸有限公司 High-concentration humic acid water-soluble fertilizer
CN105819951A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-08-03 山东植丰农化集团有限公司 Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105924250A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-07 华南农业大学 Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer with high pH value and preparing method of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer
CN106748169A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 贵州大学 Special Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of spinach containing humic acid and preparation method thereof
CN106916015A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-04 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Special swollen fruit fertilizer of a kind of complete water-soluble banana rich in boron zinc-magnesium and preparation method thereof
CN110015930A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-16 深圳润康生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of sweetened conditioner of citrus coloring

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1225352A (en) * 1998-12-31 1999-08-11 陈胜钧 Long lasting full elements composite fertilizer
CN1597635A (en) * 2004-08-04 2005-03-23 江北 High concentration water solubled nitrogen phosphorus potassium multi element fertilizer
CN102674959A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-09-19 安徽天之野生物科技有限公司 Fully-water soluble fertilizer
CN102887793A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-01-23 王纪斌 Full-water soluble compound fertilizer
KR101285205B1 (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-07-22 유형욱 Effervescent silicate fertilizer composition culturing of fresh water crops and manufacturing process thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1225352A (en) * 1998-12-31 1999-08-11 陈胜钧 Long lasting full elements composite fertilizer
CN1597635A (en) * 2004-08-04 2005-03-23 江北 High concentration water solubled nitrogen phosphorus potassium multi element fertilizer
KR101285205B1 (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-07-22 유형욱 Effervescent silicate fertilizer composition culturing of fresh water crops and manufacturing process thereof
CN102674959A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-09-19 安徽天之野生物科技有限公司 Fully-water soluble fertilizer
CN102887793A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-01-23 王纪斌 Full-water soluble compound fertilizer

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104151006A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-19 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 High-concentration major element liquid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104151006B (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-02-01 中化(烟台)作物营养有限公司 High-concentration major element liquid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104478576A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-01 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 Special multi-nutrition full-water-soluble serial fertilizer for bananas
CN104447011A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 武汉市农业科学研究所 Special fertilizer for foliage spray of artemisia selengensis Turcz. and preparation method of special fertilizer
CN104609948A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-13 咸阳三精科工贸有限公司 High-concentration humic acid water-soluble fertilizer
CN105819951A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-08-03 山东植丰农化集团有限公司 Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105924250A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-07 华南农业大学 Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer with high pH value and preparing method of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer
CN106748169A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 贵州大学 Special Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of spinach containing humic acid and preparation method thereof
CN106916015A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-04 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Special swollen fruit fertilizer of a kind of complete water-soluble banana rich in boron zinc-magnesium and preparation method thereof
CN110015930A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-16 深圳润康生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of sweetened conditioner of citrus coloring

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Patentee after: Shijiazhuang alleco Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 100026, room 1501-17, block C, building eight, Guanghua Road, Guanghua Road, Beijing, Chaoyang District

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