CN104446811A - Silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus - Google Patents
Silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446811A CN104446811A CN201410750631.5A CN201410750631A CN104446811A CN 104446811 A CN104446811 A CN 104446811A CN 201410750631 A CN201410750631 A CN 201410750631A CN 104446811 A CN104446811 A CN 104446811A
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- sinocalamus latiflorus
- sio
- dendrocalamus latiflorus
- latiflorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus. The silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus disclosed by the invention contains the following effective components in percentage by weight: 5.30-20.20% of N, 7.02-14.18% of P2O5, 6.05-18.30% of K2O, 6.1-25.5% of organic matters, 0.85-3.68% of tea saponin, 2.5-14.5% of SiO2, 0.00-0.42% of Zn, 0.00-0.28% of B, 0.00-0.21% of Cu, 0.00-0.25% of Fe, and 0.00-0.22% of Mn. The silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus disclosed by the invention is capable of comprehensively providing sufficient and balanced nutrient requirements required by growth of dendrocalamus latiflorus; the problems of being low in bamboo shoot production amount and poor in quality of dendrocalamus latiflorus are solved; and simultaneously, if the silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus is applied for a long time, the soil structural property can be improved; and the effects of improving soil, recovering land capability, increasing fertilizer efficiency and reducing cost are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of special siliceous fertilizer for sinocalamus latiflorus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sinocalamus latiflorus (Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro) is that south China cultivates one of the widest bamboo kind, it is Gramineae (Poaceae) Bambusoideae (Bambusoideae) Dendrocalamus (Dendrocalamus) large-scale sympodial bamboo kind, mainly be distributed in the provinces and regions such as Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Yunnan, Hainan, Sichuan, the middle and south, Guizhou, for edible, material, Ye Yong, soil conservation, greening the multi-usage bamboo kind such as to view and admire, to produce bamboo shoot or to do pulpwood.Sinocalamus latiflorus growth is fast, the bamboo shoot phase is long, output is high, bamboo shoot are of fine quality good, and its bamboo shoots, containing abundant nutrition material, have the trace element of a large amount of robust fibre and 20 multiple amino acids and needed by human, delicious flavour, and the dark favor by people, has pole broad mass market at home and abroad.And sinocalamus latiflorus fast growing, of many uses, once plant and utilize for many years, be a kind of economic worth dual-purpose bamboo kind of excellent calculation material high, profitable on ecology, economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit Three benefits are remarkable.
Silicon is as the second largest element in the earth's crust, be confirmed to be the Four Plants nutritive element after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and the silicon of occurring in nature mainly exists with quartzite and secondary clay ore deposit, the nutrient that can not absorb as plant materials, therefore only rely on natural circulation to provide soda-silica slags to be inadequate, the use of siliceous fertilizer must be paid attention to.Siliceous fertilizer have tasteless, nontoxic, non-corrosiveness, nonhygroscopic, do not lump, never degenerate, long-lasting good, run off less, solubleness is little, generally the features such as concentration obstacle can not occur.On the basis of using nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer in a large number, use silicon element fertilizer material and other trace elements scientifically and rationally, not only can improve crop yield and quality, also can improve the ecological environment simultaneously.
Bamboo grove fertilising is the important measures of bamboo grove high-yield cultivating, though a kind of effective way of its nutrient is as a supplement built consensus, little for the report of sinocalamus latiflorus rational application of fertilizers both at home and abroad.For a long time, peasant household's bamboo grove fertilising is general based on chemical fertilizer, each nutrient formula and rate of fertilizer application lack the guidance foundation of science, cause sinocalamus latiflorus stand quality inferior, bamboo shoot output, quality and economic benefit decline, and fertilising is in comparatively blindly state, not only waste of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and often cause environmental pollution due to fertilising blindly, affect the Sustainable development of Bamboo industry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of special fertilizer containing soda-silica slags for bamboo grows, especially sinocalamus latiflorus, this special fertilizer can provide abundant, the balanced nutrient demand needed for sinocalamus latiflorus growth, solve the problem that sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot output is low, Shoot Qualities is poor, long-term application can improve Soil structure situation simultaneously, the effect reach improvement soil, recovering soil fertility, improve fertilizer efficiency and reduce costs.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
Effective constituent containing following mass percent in the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention: N 5.30% ~ 20.20%, P
2o
57.02 ~ 14.18%, K
2o 6.05% ~ 18.30%, organic matter 6.1% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 0.85% ~ 3.68%, SiO
22.5% ~ 14.5%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.42%, B 0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.25%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.22%.
The effective constituent preferred proportion done contained by the base manure used time is: N 5.38% ~ 15.20%, P
2o
58.20% ~ 13.80%, K
2o 7.50% ~ 12.30%, organic matter 10.5% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 1.08% ~ 3.60%, SiO
23.3% ~ 10.0%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.38%, B 0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.25%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.22%.
The effective constituent preferred proportion topdressed contained by the used time is: N 10.2% ~ 20.2%, P
2o
57.08% ~ 14.18%, K
2o 6.12% ~ 18.3%, organic matter 7.5% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 1.44% ~ 3.00%, SiO
25.3% ~ 14.5%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.42%, B 0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.16%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.15%.
The present invention is according to the growth characteristics of sinocalamus latiflorus, nutrient compositing characteristic and output, in conjunction with the nutritive property needed for the growth soil fertility condition of region and Different growth phases, and growth district soil acidity is stronger, the features such as mountain soil is barrenr, utilize high-quality organic materials and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon element fertilizer material and medium trace element etc. are mixed with the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus, scientific formulation is reasonable, with strong points, nutrient is balanced, comprehensively, the required nutrient of sinocalamus latiflorus growth can be met comprehensively, realize bamboo shoots in high yield stable yields and quality-improving, the further Soil structure and increasing soil fertility of improving.
Embodiment
The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention forms with raw material hybrid process granulations such as urea, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K, oil tea tea bran, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, containing, for example lower effective constituent in the special siliceous fertilizer configured, by mass percentage: N 5.30% ~ 20.20%, P
2o
57.02 ~ 14.18%, K
2o 6.05% ~ 18.30%, organic matter 6.1% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 0.85% ~ 3.68%, SiO
22.5% ~ 14.5%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.42%, B 0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.25%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.22%.
Be used as the effective constituent preferred value contained by the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of base manure for (mass percent, as follows): N 5.38% ~ 15.20%, P
2o
58.20% ~ 13.80%, K
2o 7.50% ~ 12.30%, organic matter 10.5% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 1.08% ~ 3.60%, SiO
23.3% ~ 10.0%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.38%, B 0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.25%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.22%.
Effective constituent preferred value contained by the special siliceous fertilizer of the sinocalamus latiflorus being used as to topdress is (mass percent, as follows): N 10.2% ~ 20.2%, P
2o
57.08% ~ 14.18%, K
2o 6.12% ~ 18.3%, organic matter 7.5% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 1.44% ~ 3.00%, SiO
25.3% ~ 14.5%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.42%, B0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.16%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.15%.
N element contained by the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention can be provided, P by urea (containing N more than 46%) and monoammonium phosphate (containing N more than 11%)
2o
5can by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (containing P
2o
5more than 18%) and monoammonium phosphate (containing P
2o
5more than 44%) provide, K
2o can by Repone K (containing K
2o more than 60%) provide, SiO
2can by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (containing SiO
2more than 20%) provide, the organic tea bran by containing organic more than 80% and tea saponin more than 12% provides, and trace elements zn, B, Cu, Fe, Mn are provided by Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, borax, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferric sulfate, three water manganous sulfates respectively.Trace element fertilizer is regular manufacturer production, and purity is more than 95%.
The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention is based on oven drying method granulation, and acid swelling granulation is auxiliary, all prepares by the working method of existing manufacturing technology.
The application process of the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of the present invention is similar with the application process of other composite fertilizer.Base manure fertilizer amount, at 50 ~ 100kg/ mu, digs dell in 7 ~ 10 days before planting and applies.Topdress and can adopt that ditch is excuted a law, the root and stem of certain plants is excuted a law, stump is excuted a law, fertilizer rate of fertilizer application of topdressing, at 75 ~ 125kg/ mu, can apply before going out bamboo shoot.
Year October in April, 2013 to 2014, contriver is by the sinocalamus latiflorus experiment and demonstration forest land of product application of the present invention in He Jinxiu county, Yin Ling branch, forest farm, peak, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, compared with the application technique that generally applies fertilizer, bamboo shoots volume increase more than 15%, contrast ratio increases production more than 40% with not applying fertilizer.
Embodiment 1: (5-8-7 respectively refers to N, P to 1000 kilograms, the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 20% (5-8-7)
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing the urea 105 kg of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 50 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2330 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2the Repone K 120 kg of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 300 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 15 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 20 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 5 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 5 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 7 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 2: (15-9-12 respectively refers to N, P to 1000 kilograms, the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 36% (15-9-12)
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 305 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 100 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2260 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2200 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 95 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 5 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 8 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 2 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 3 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 3: (8-10-18 respectively refers to N, P to 1000 kilograms, the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 36% (8-10-18)
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 150 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate 105 kg of 44%, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2300 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2300 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 90 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 8 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 8 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 3 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 3 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 4: (6-14-7 respectively refers to N, P to 1000 kilograms, the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 27% (6-14-7)
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 80 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 220 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2250 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2the Repone K 120 kg of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 200 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 18 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 25 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 3 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 5 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 5: (9-8-8 respectively refers to N, P to 1000 kilograms, the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 25% (9-8-8)
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 160 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 150 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2100 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 30%, containing K
2135 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 300 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 10 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 10 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 2 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 3 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 6: (13-12-10 respectively refers to N, P to 1000 kilograms, the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 35% (13-12-10)
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 250 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 150 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2300 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2170 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 100 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 7: (12-9-9 respectively refers to N, P to 1000 kilograms, the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 30% (12-9-9)
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 230 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 150 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2140 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2150 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 150 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 8 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 8 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 3 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 5 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 8: (9-8-8 respectively refers to N, P to 1000 kilograms, the special siliceous fertilizer base manure of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 22% (7-7-6)
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing the urea 120 kg of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 100 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2150 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2102 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 260 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 16 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 25 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 8 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 7 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 9 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 9: the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 28% (8-7-13) topdresses 1000 kilograms, and (8-7-13 respectively refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 150 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 100 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2260 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2220 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 120 kg of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 13 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 20 kilograms of B 11%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 10: the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 23% (10-7-6) topdresses 1000 kilograms, and (10-7-6 respectively refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 195 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 100 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2150 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2102 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 250 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 9 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 13 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 3 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 5 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 11: the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 26% (7-8-11) topdresses 1000 kilograms, and (7-8-11 respectively refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 130 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 100 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2200 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2185 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 200 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 11 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 15 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 2 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 6 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 12: the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 29% (8-12-9) topdresses 1000 kilograms, and (8-12-9 respectively refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 130 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 200 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2180 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2150 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 180 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 8 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 7 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 2 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 5 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 13: the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 30% (15-7-8) topdresses 1000 kilograms, and (15-7-8 respectively refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 300 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate 120 kg of 44%, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2100 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2135 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 190 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 5 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 5 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 3 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 5 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 14: the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 35% (17-8-10) topdresses 1000 kilograms, and (17-8-10 respectively refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 350 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 100 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2200 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2170 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 120 kg of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 7 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 5 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 2 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 4 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 15: the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 35% (8-9-18) topdresses 1000 kilograms, and (8-9-18 respectively refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 150 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 100 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2256 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2300 kilograms, the Repone K of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 150 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 3 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 2 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 3 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Embodiment 16: the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus of preparation total nutrient 33% (20-6-7) topdresses 1000 kilograms, and (8-9-18 respectively refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2the nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 410 kilograms, the urea of N 46%, containing N 11%, P
2o
5the monoammonium phosphate of 44% 110 kilograms, containing P
2o
518%, SiO
2122 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 40%, containing K
2the Repone K 120 kg of O 60%, contain the oil tea tea bran 140 kilograms of organic 85% and tea saponin 12%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 10 kilograms of Zn 23%, containing the borax 15 kilograms of B 11%, containing the cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3 kilograms of Cu 25%, containing the three water manganous sulfate 3 kilograms of Mn 26%, containing 8 kilograms, the ferric sulfate of Fe 22%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: pulverized by above-mentioned solid material, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mixes, stirs, and by the granulation of steam granulation method, dries, sub-sieve, thus obtains granular fertilizers, metering packing, and namely obtain finished product of the present invention after mensuration guarantees quality by analysis.
Claims (3)
1. the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus, is characterized in that: the effective constituent containing following mass percent in this special siliceous fertilizer: N 5.30% ~ 20.20%, P
2o
57.02 ~ 14.18%, K
2o 6.05% ~ 18.30%, organic matter 6.1% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 0.85% ~ 3.68%, SiO
22.5% ~ 14.5%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.42%, B 0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.25%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.22%.
2. the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the effective constituent preferred proportion done contained by the base manure used time is: N 5.38% ~ 15.20%, P
2o
58.20% ~ 13.80%, K
2o 7.50% ~ 12.30%, organic matter 10.5% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 1.08% ~ 3.60%, SiO
23.3% ~ 10.0%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.38%, B 0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.25%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.22%.
3. the special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the effective constituent preferred proportion topdressed contained by the used time is: N 10.2% ~ 20.2%, P
2o
57.08% ~ 14.18%, K
2o 6.12% ~ 18.3%, organic matter 7.5% ~ 25.5%, tea saponin 1.44% ~ 3.00%, SiO
25.3% ~ 14.5%, Zn 0.00 ~ 0.42%, B 0.00% ~ 0.28%, Cu 0.00% ~ 0.16%, Fe 0.00% ~ 0.21%, Mn 0.00% ~ 0.15%.
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