CN104086330A - A composite coated fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof - Google Patents
A composite coated fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086330A CN104086330A CN201410253007.4A CN201410253007A CN104086330A CN 104086330 A CN104086330 A CN 104086330A CN 201410253007 A CN201410253007 A CN 201410253007A CN 104086330 A CN104086330 A CN 104086330A
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Abstract
A composite coated fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits is disclosed. The fertilizer is characterized in that: the fertilizer is prepared from raw materials comprising 9-11 parts by weight of peat, 8-10 parts by weight of vermiculite, 56-59 parts by weight of mushroom dregs, 34-38 parts by weight of feather, 35-39 parts by weight of straw, 19-23 parts by weight of monoammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts by weight of ascorbic acid, 4-6 parts by weight of polyaspartic acid, 27-31 parts by weight of urea, 18-21 parts by weight of monopotassium phosphate, 9-11 parts by weight of bowlder powder, 2-3 parts by weight of cellulose ether, 5-7 parts by weight of an EM bacterial agent, 1-2 parts by weight of sodium borate, 1-2 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 7-9 parts by weight of a soil conditioning agent and a proper amount of water; the formula of the fertilizer is reasonable; a plurality of composite nutrients for vegetable growth are added, and the using effects are good; the soil conditioning agent is added, so that the fertilizer has functions of enhancing efficacy, promoting plant nutrition absorption and improving soil hardening; and urea melting coating is adopted by the fertilizer, and therefore the fertilizer is significant in slow release effects and saves the economic cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of vegetable melon and fruit specific complex coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide the essential nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of the level of increasing soil fertility.Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Different Crop is due to different habits, different growth phase, all not identical to the demand of fertilizer, therefore, need to, in conjunction with different crop varieties, study the existing coated fertilizer of different fertilizer and lack specific aim more.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetable melon and fruit specific complex coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
A vegetable melon and fruit specific complex coated fertilizer, is made by the raw material of following weight part: peat 9-11, vermiculite 8-10, mushroom residue 56-59, feather 34-38, stalk 35-39, monoammonium phosphate 19-23, xitix 2-3, poly-aspartic-acid 4-6, urea 27-31, potassium primary phosphate 18-21, jade powder 9-11, ether of cellulose 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, Sodium Tetraborate 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-2, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: feather meal 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, calcium pantothenate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, zinc oxide 1-2, wollastonite powder 3-4, seaweed powder 10-12, clorafin 3-5; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, clorafin and feather meal, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, zinc oxide, wollastonite powder, seaweed powder mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
A kind of vegetable melon and fruit specific complex coated fertilizer of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after monoammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, Sodium Tetraborate, zinc sulfate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, peat, jade powder, xitix, ether of cellulose, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 4-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) by Urea to melting, mix normal temperature cooling drying and get final product with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention fills a prescription rationally, add the nutritive element of multiple composite vegetable growth, result of use is good, adds soil improvement agent, has synergy, promotes plant to absorb nutrition, improves the effect of soil compaction; The present invention adopts urea melting coating, and slow release effect is remarkable, saves Financial cost.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A vegetable melon and fruit specific complex coated fertilizer, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: peat 9, vermiculite 8, mushroom residue 56, feather 34, stalk 35, monoammonium phosphate 19, xitix 2, poly-aspartic-acid 4, urea 27, potassium primary phosphate 18, jade powder 9, ether of cellulose 2, EM microbial inoculum 5, Sodium Tetraborate 1, zinc sulfate 1, soil improvement agent 7, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: feather meal 10, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 4, methyl methacrylate 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, calcium pantothenate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4, vinegar 30, chitosan 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, zinc oxide 1, wollastonite powder 3, seaweed powder 10, clorafin 3; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, clorafin and feather meal, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, zinc oxide, wollastonite powder, seaweed powder mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
A kind of vegetable melon and fruit specific complex coated fertilizer of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after monoammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, Sodium Tetraborate, zinc sulfate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, peat, jade powder, xitix, ether of cellulose, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 4-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) by Urea to melting, mix normal temperature cooling drying and get final product with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1).
2 mu of identical adjacent cucumber fields of fertility are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 85 kilograms, experimental result shows, compare with control group, the plant of the cucumber of experimental group increases, fruit chap becomes large, every mu of volume increase 12.4%.This test explanation fertilizer of the present invention is better than other common fertilizers.
Claims (2)
1. a vegetable melon and fruit specific complex coated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: peat 9-11, vermiculite 8-10, mushroom residue 56-59, feather 34-38, stalk 35-39, monoammonium phosphate 19-23, xitix 2-3, poly-aspartic-acid 4-6, urea 27-31, potassium primary phosphate 18-21, jade powder 9-11, ether of cellulose 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, Sodium Tetraborate 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-2, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: feather meal 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, calcium pantothenate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, zinc oxide 1-2, wollastonite powder 3-4, seaweed powder 10-12, clorafin 3-5; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, clorafin and feather meal, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, zinc oxide, wollastonite powder, seaweed powder mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
2. a kind of vegetable melon and fruit specific complex coated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by following concrete steps, is made:
(1) after monoammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, Sodium Tetraborate, zinc sulfate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, peat, jade powder, xitix, ether of cellulose, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 4-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) by Urea to melting, mix normal temperature cooling drying and get final product with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1).
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104292011A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Composite coated fertilizer containing fruit peel and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN104311319A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Special high-fertilize-efficiency composite coated fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of special high-fertilize-efficiency composite coated fertilizer |
CN104402634A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables |
CN104447103A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Expanded vermiculite-sludge coated biological fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method of biological fertilizer |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012097827A1 (en) * | 2011-01-23 | 2012-07-26 | Mansour Rawya Lotfy | Bio super vegetable gardens (bsvg) |
CN103641659A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A urea composite fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
CN103641587A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An improved novel fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
CN103755450A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Ecological organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103833462A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-04 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Compound fertilizer containing microelements, and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-06-10 CN CN201410253007.4A patent/CN104086330A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012097827A1 (en) * | 2011-01-23 | 2012-07-26 | Mansour Rawya Lotfy | Bio super vegetable gardens (bsvg) |
CN103641659A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A urea composite fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
CN103641587A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An improved novel fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
CN103755450A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Ecological organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103833462A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-04 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Compound fertilizer containing microelements, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104292011A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Composite coated fertilizer containing fruit peel and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN104311319A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Special high-fertilize-efficiency composite coated fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of special high-fertilize-efficiency composite coated fertilizer |
CN104447103A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Expanded vermiculite-sludge coated biological fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method of biological fertilizer |
CN104402634A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |