CN104402634A - Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104402634A CN104402634A CN201410778041.3A CN201410778041A CN104402634A CN 104402634 A CN104402634 A CN 104402634A CN 201410778041 A CN201410778041 A CN 201410778041A CN 104402634 A CN104402634 A CN 104402634A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- methionine
- coptis
- kuh
- seng
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables. The special fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 10 parts of azotobacter bacteria liquid, 20-40 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-30 parts of golden cypress, 15-25 parts of sophora flavescens, 35-55 parts of straw, 1-7 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.2-0.8 part of methionine, 1-7 parts of humic acid, 0.3-0.7 part of vitamin C, and 0.2-0.8 part of selenium yeast. Compared with the prior art, the special fertilizer disclosed by the invention can obviously improve the quality of the cauliflower vegetables, increases the yield, and reduces plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer being exclusively used in flower vegetables.
Background technology
From middle 1960s, the fertilizer structure of China there occurs fundamental change, the proportion that organic fertilizer accounts for the total consumption of fertilizer by 1949 100% drop to current about 50%.Chemical fertilizer is widely applied, and China's agricultural history has played huge production-increasing function.But use the time of chemical fertilizer only decades just to expose its drawback: to destroy very large not to the utmost to farmland quality, and contaminated soil, make soil compaction, cause soil fertility to decline, quality of agricultural product reduction.The development of the ecological agriculture, emphasizes inapplicable or uses synthetic less.Made full use of the natural resources by biological control measure, the exploitation of bio-feritlizer must be greatly developed.And flower vegetables is a class with edible based on the vegetables of floral organ or fertile tender spray, mainly comprise Flos Hemerocallis, choke, Cauliflower, purple tsai-tai, cabbage mustard etc.
At present, the fertilizer type being applied to flower vegetables is various, and great majority do not have selectivity for the kind of vegetables, cause the waste of raw material, and effect does not reach desirable effect yet simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10 parts, coptis 20-40 part, golden cypress 10-30 part, kuh-seng 15-25 part, stalk 35-55 part,
Potassium sulfate 1-7 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 2-6 part, methionine(Met) 0.2-0.8 part, humic acid 1-7 part,
Vitamins C 0.3-0.7 part, selenium enriched yeast 0.2-0.8 part.
As preferably, described flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10 parts, coptis 25-35 part, golden cypress 15-25 part, kuh-seng 18-22 part, stalk 40-50 part,
Potassium sulfate 2-6 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 3-5 part, methionine(Met) 0.4-0.6 part, humic acid 2-6 part,
Vitamins C 0.4-0.6 part, selenium enriched yeast 0.3-0.7 part.
Preferred as another kind, described flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10 parts, the coptis 30 parts, golden cypress 20 parts, kuh-seng 20 parts, stalk 45 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts,
4 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met) 0.5 part, humic acid 4 parts, vitamins C 0.5 part, selenium enriched yeast 0.5 part.
Preferred as another kind, in described azotobacteria bacterial liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
Preferred as another kind, described flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer is primarily of made by following steps;
(1) get the coptis, golden cypress, kuh-seng, clean, the pure water adding 2 times of volumes soaks 2 hours, and then add 6-10 times of volume pure water heating extraction 2 times, each 1-3 hour, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 DEG C of relative densities is the fluid extract of 1.04-1.10;
(2) crushed stalk, is placed in fermentation container, adds above-mentioned fluid extract and azotobacteria bacterial liquid, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 1-5 days, takes out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) get potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met), humic acid, vitamins C and selenium enriched yeast, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, 1000-2000r/min low speed dispersion 10-20 minute, to obtain final product.
During Fertilizer application of the present invention, spray with on soil, vegetables leaf and vegetables fruit simultaneously.
Beneficial effect: relative to prior art, the dedicated fertilizer of gained of the present invention, can obviously improve flower vegetables quality, improves output, reduces disease and pest.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10g, coptis 20g, golden cypress 10g, kuh-seng 15g, stalk 35g, potassium sulfate 1g,
Bicarbonate of ammonia 2g, methionine(Met) 0.2g, humic acid 1g, vitamins C 0.3g, selenium enriched yeast 0.2g.
In described azotobacteria bacterial liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) get the coptis, golden cypress, kuh-seng, clean, the pure water adding 2 times of volumes soaks 2 hours, and then add 6 times of volume pure water heating extractions 2 times, each 1 hour, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 DEG C of relative densities is the fluid extract of 1.04;
(2) crushed stalk, is placed in fermentation container, adds above-mentioned fluid extract and azotobacteria bacterial liquid, and 30 DEG C ferment 1 day, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) get potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met), humic acid, vitamins C and selenium enriched yeast, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, 1000r/min low speed disperses 10 minutes, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10g, coptis 40g, golden cypress 30g, kuh-seng 25g, stalk 55g, potassium sulfate 7g,
Bicarbonate of ammonia 6g, methionine(Met) 0.8g, humic acid 7g, vitamins C 0.7g, selenium enriched yeast 0.8g.
In described azotobacteria bacterial liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
10individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) get the coptis, golden cypress, kuh-seng, clean, the pure water adding 2 times of volumes soaks 2 hours, and then add 10 times of volume pure water heating extractions 2 times, each 3 hours, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 DEG C of relative densities is the fluid extract of 1.10;
(2) crushed stalk, is placed in fermentation container, adds above-mentioned fluid extract and azotobacteria bacterial liquid, and 40 DEG C ferment 5 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) get potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met), humic acid, vitamins C and selenium enriched yeast, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, 2000r/min low speed disperses 20 minutes, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10g, coptis 30g, golden cypress 20g, kuh-seng 20g, stalk 45g, potassium sulfate 4g,
Bicarbonate of ammonia 4g, methionine(Met) 0.5g, humic acid 4g, vitamins C 0.5g, selenium enriched yeast 0.5g.
In described azotobacteria bacterial liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) get the coptis, golden cypress, kuh-seng, clean, the pure water adding 2 times of volumes soaks 2 hours, and then add 8 times of volume pure water heating extractions 2 times, each 2 hours, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 DEG C of relative densities is the fluid extract of 1.07;
(2) crushed stalk, is placed in fermentation container, adds above-mentioned fluid extract and azotobacteria bacterial liquid, and 35 DEG C ferment 3 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) get potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met), humic acid, vitamins C and selenium enriched yeast, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, 1500r/min low speed disperses 15 minutes, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10g, coptis 25g, golden cypress 15g, kuh-seng 18g, stalk 40g, potassium sulfate 2g,
Bicarbonate of ammonia 3g, methionine(Met) 0.4g, humic acid 2g, vitamins C 0.4g, selenium enriched yeast 0.3g.
In described azotobacteria bacterial liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) get the coptis, golden cypress, kuh-seng, clean, the pure water adding 2 times of volumes soaks 2 hours, and then add 7 times of volume pure water heating extractions 2 times, each 2 hours, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 DEG C of relative densities is the fluid extract of 1.06;
(2) crushed stalk, is placed in fermentation container, adds above-mentioned fluid extract and azotobacteria bacterial liquid, and 32 DEG C ferment 2 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) get potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met), humic acid, vitamins C and selenium enriched yeast, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, 1200r/min low speed disperses 12 minutes, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10g, coptis 35g, golden cypress 25g, kuh-seng 22g, stalk 50g, potassium sulfate 6g,
Bicarbonate of ammonia 5g, methionine(Met) 0.6g, humic acid 6g, vitamins C 0.6g, selenium enriched yeast 0.7g.
In described azotobacteria bacterial liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
9individual/ml.
Preparation method:
(1) get the coptis, golden cypress, kuh-seng, clean, the pure water adding 2 times of volumes soaks 2 hours, and then add 9 times of volume pure water heating extractions 2 times, each 2 hours, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 DEG C of relative densities is the fluid extract of 1.08;
(2) crushed stalk, is placed in fermentation container, adds above-mentioned fluid extract and azotobacteria bacterial liquid, and 38 DEG C ferment 4 days, take out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) get potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met), humic acid, vitamins C and selenium enriched yeast, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, 1800r/min low speed disperses 18 minutes, to obtain final product.
Experimental example fertilizer of the present invention is tested flower vegetables growth effect
In certain experiment field, get four pieces of areas and be 40m
2experiment field, be labeled as blank group, embodiment 3,4 and 5 groups respectively.Plant cauliflower in four pieces of fields simultaneously.Conventionally manage, blank group does not use any fertilizer; Embodiment 3,4 and 5 groups sprays the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5 gained fertilizer respectively.All the other conditions in each piece of experimental plot are identical.Finally investigate per mu yield and the disease and pest incidence of cauliflower, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is group cauliflower growing state respectively
Note: compare with blank group, * P<0.05;
Can be drawn by upper table 1, compared with blank group, use the cauliflower of gained fertilizer of the present invention, its per mu yield is significantly increased, and disease and pest rate all significantly reduces, and shows that fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve cauliflower quality, improves output, reduces disease and pest.
Claims (5)
1. a flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10 parts, coptis 20-40 part, golden cypress 10-30 part, kuh-seng 15-25 part, stalk 35-55 part,
Potassium sulfate 1-7 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 2-6 part, methionine(Met) 0.2-0.8 part, humic acid 1-7 part,
Vitamins C 0.3-0.7 part, selenium enriched yeast 0.2-0.8 part.
2. flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10 parts, coptis 25-35 part, golden cypress 15-25 part, kuh-seng 18-22 part, stalk 40-50 part,
Potassium sulfate 2-6 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 3-5 part, methionine(Met) 0.4-0.6 part, humic acid 2-6 part,
Vitamins C 0.4-0.6 part, selenium enriched yeast 0.3-0.7 part.
3. flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Azotobacteria bacterial liquid 10 parts, the coptis 30 parts, golden cypress 20 parts, kuh-seng 20 parts, stalk 45 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts,
4 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met) 0.5 part, humic acid 4 parts, vitamins C 0.5 part, selenium enriched yeast 0.5 part.
4. flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described azotobacteria bacterial liquid, the quantity of bacterium is 10
8-10
10individual/ml.
5. the flower vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, it is primarily of made by following steps;
(1) get the coptis, golden cypress, kuh-seng, clean, the pure water adding 2 times of volumes soaks 2 hours, and then add 6-10 times of volume pure water heating extraction 2 times, each 1-3 hour, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 DEG C of relative densities is the fluid extract of 1.04-1.10;
(2) crushed stalk, is placed in fermentation container, adds above-mentioned fluid extract and azotobacteria bacterial liquid, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 1-5 days, takes out fermented liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) get potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, methionine(Met), humic acid, vitamins C and selenium enriched yeast, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, 1000-2000r/min low speed dispersion 10-20 minute, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410778041.3A CN104402634A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410778041.3A CN104402634A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104402634A true CN104402634A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52640318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410778041.3A Pending CN104402634A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104402634A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107915550A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-17 | 定远县诚信种植专业合作社 | A kind of comprehensive cauliflower special fertilizer preparation method of nutrition |
| CN108727120A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-02 | 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of cauliflower plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108727118A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-02 | 普定县科技服务中心 | A kind of cauliflower fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265375A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Zinc-iron-selenium-rich pollution-free organic compound fertilizer |
| CN103664353A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 汤俊杰 | Microbial organic compound fertilizer based on traditional Chinese medicine waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086328A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104086330A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A composite coated fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201410778041.3A patent/CN104402634A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265375A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Zinc-iron-selenium-rich pollution-free organic compound fertilizer |
| CN103664353A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 汤俊杰 | Microbial organic compound fertilizer based on traditional Chinese medicine waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086328A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104086330A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A composite coated fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107915550A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-17 | 定远县诚信种植专业合作社 | A kind of comprehensive cauliflower special fertilizer preparation method of nutrition |
| CN108727118A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-02 | 普定县科技服务中心 | A kind of cauliflower fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108727120A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-02 | 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of cauliflower plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150311 |