CN104086328A - A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof - Google Patents
A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086328A CN104086328A CN201410252961.1A CN201410252961A CN104086328A CN 104086328 A CN104086328 A CN 104086328A CN 201410252961 A CN201410252961 A CN 201410252961A CN 104086328 A CN104086328 A CN 104086328A
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Abstract
A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits is disclosed. The fertilizer is characterized in that: the fertilizer comprises raw materials comprising 30-35 parts by weight of saw dust, 1-2 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 8-10 parts by weight of expanded perlite micro powder, 9-11 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 20-23 parts by weight of urea, 2-4 parts by weight of polyglutamic acid, 3-5 parts by weight of fulvic acid, 46-48 parts by weight of tea dregs, 56-59 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium silicate, 18-21 parts by weight of potassium phosphate, 14-17 parts by weight of potassium oxide, 16-18 parts by weight of polyethylene, 5-7 parts by weight of an EM bacterial agent, 7-9 parts by weight of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water; and microbial fermentation products of the dregs produced in tea production and the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, etc., are organically combined with mineral compounds and inorganic elements, and a coating process is adopted, and therefore the fertilizer is good in slow release effect, high in fertilizer efficacy, durable in fertilizer efficacy, and convenient in production and using, the fertilizer has a function of resistance to successive cropping obstacle, the fertilizer can obviously increase the crop output when the fertilizer is used, and the fertilizer is specially suitable for vegetables and fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of biological organic composite vegetables and fruits special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the fertilizer that the farm crop such as vegetable melon and fruit are used adopts chemical industry fertilizer more, but chemical fertilizer has the following disadvantages: the one, may weaken vegetables throughput.The excessive result that vegetables are worked the mischief of applying fertilizer mainly contains two: one is easy lodging, once lodging appearance just must cause the underproduction; Another is that disease and pest easily occurs, and nitrogen application is too much, can make vegetable disease-resistant worm ability weaken, and subjects to disease worm and infects, and then increases the pesticide dosage destroying plant diseases and insect pests, and has directly threatened the security of food; The 2nd, aggravation environmental pollution.When the fertilizer amount of too much using surpasses the hold facility of soil, will flow in water around, form widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, cause body eutrophication, cause algae to grow, then destroy water surrounding.The 3rd, waste a large amount of narrow resources.If the chemical fertilizer slatterning can be saved, will alleviate the energy scarcity situation of China.For above-mentioned deficiency, need to explore a kind of energy bioorganic compound fertilizer, while making it for growing vegetables, can save fertilizer amount and also can not produce harm, safety and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of biological organic composite vegetables and fruits special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
A biological organic composite vegetables and fruits special fertilizer, is made by the raw material of following weight part: wood chip 30-35, zinc oxide 1-2, pearlstone micro mist 8-10, calcium superphosphate 9-11, urea 20-23, polyglutamic acid 2-4, xanthohumic acid 3-5, tealeaf residue 46-48, Chinese medicine slag 56-59, water glass 2-3, potassium superphosphate 18-21, potassium oxide 14-17, polyethylene 16-18, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: medical stone powder 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, gelling gum 4-5, acetylated monoglyceride 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 2-3, vinegar 30-40, borax 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, aluminium sesquioxide 3-4, zinc borate 1-2; Preparation method is first by acetylated monoglyceride, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and medical stone powder, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Silane coupling agent KH550, aluminium sesquioxide mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
A kind of biological organic composite vegetables and fruits special fertilizer of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after zinc oxide, pearlstone micro mist, calcium superphosphate, water glass, potassium superphosphate, potassium oxide are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, polyglutamic acid, xanthohumic acid, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyethylene, urea are mixed, keep water content 44-46%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 3-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) particle in particle in step (1) and step (2) is mixed to the drum-type mixing granulation machine of putting into; the urea of spraying-and-heating melting and polyethylene outside composite grain; make composite grain outside surface form coating as far as possible uniformly; 65 ℃ of-75 ℃ of warm air dryings, room temperature wind is cooling and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the microbial fermentation product of the waste residue producing in the present invention's application Tea Production and Chinese medicine slag etc., organically combine with mineral substance and inorganic elements, add coating process, had good sustained release effect, fertilizer efficiency is high, and fertility is lasting, production and application is convenient, the function with anti obstacle to continuous cropping can obviously improve crop yield in using, and is particularly suitable for vegetable melon and fruit special use.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A biological organic composite vegetables and fruits special fertilizer, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: wood chip 30, zinc oxide 1, pearlstone micro mist 8, calcium superphosphate 9, urea 20, polyglutamic acid 2, xanthohumic acid 3, tealeaf residue 46, Chinese medicine slag 56, water glass 2, potassium superphosphate 18, potassium oxide 14, polyethylene 16, EM microbial inoculum 5, soil improvement agent 7, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: medical stone powder 10, nano-carbon powder 1, gelling gum 4, acetylated monoglyceride 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 2, vinegar 30, borax 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, aluminium sesquioxide 3, zinc borate 1; Preparation method is first by acetylated monoglyceride, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and medical stone powder, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Silane coupling agent KH550, aluminium sesquioxide mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
A kind of biological organic composite vegetables and fruits special fertilizer of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after zinc oxide, pearlstone micro mist, calcium superphosphate, water glass, potassium superphosphate, potassium oxide are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, polyglutamic acid, xanthohumic acid, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyethylene, urea are mixed, keep water content 44-46%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 3-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) particle in particle in step (1) and step (2) is mixed to the drum-type mixing granulation machine of putting into; the urea of spraying-and-heating melting and polyethylene outside composite grain; make composite grain outside surface form coating as far as possible uniformly; 65 ℃ of-75 ℃ of warm air dryings, room temperature wind is cooling and get final product.
2 mu of identical adjacent cucumber fields of fertility are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu of fertilising 105 kg, experimental result shows, compare with control group, the plant of the cucumber of experimental group increases, fruit chap becomes large, every mu of volume increase 10.3%.This test explanation fertilizer of the present invention is better than other common fertilizers.
Claims (2)
1. a biological organic composite vegetables and fruits special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: wood chip 30-35, zinc oxide 1-2, pearlstone micro mist 8-10, calcium superphosphate 9-11, urea 20-23, polyglutamic acid 2-4, xanthohumic acid 3-5, tealeaf residue 46-48, Chinese medicine slag 56-59, water glass 2-3, potassium superphosphate 18-21, potassium oxide 14-17, polyethylene 16-18, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: medical stone powder 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, gelling gum 4-5, acetylated monoglyceride 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 2-3, vinegar 30-40, borax 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, aluminium sesquioxide 3-4, zinc borate 1-2; Preparation method is first by acetylated monoglyceride, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and medical stone powder, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Silane coupling agent KH550, aluminium sesquioxide mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
2. a kind of biological organic composite vegetables and fruits special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by following concrete steps, is made:
(1) after zinc oxide, pearlstone micro mist, calcium superphosphate, water glass, potassium superphosphate, potassium oxide are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, polyglutamic acid, xanthohumic acid, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyethylene, urea are mixed, keep water content 44-46%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 3-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) particle in particle in step (1) and step (2) is mixed to the drum-type mixing granulation machine of putting into; the urea of spraying-and-heating melting and polyethylene outside composite grain; make composite grain outside surface form coating as far as possible uniformly; 65 ℃ of-75 ℃ of warm air dryings, room temperature wind is cooling and get final product.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104292050A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Special composite coated fertilizer for blueberry base fertilizer and preparation method of special composite coated fertilizer |
| CN104402634A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables |
| CN105218255A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 段文倩 | Tomato growth organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special |
| CN105481572A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer for enhancing low-temperature stress resistance of cabbage seedlings by virtue of modified oligosaccharin and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541435A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide modified antifreeze protein added efficient cultivation fertilizer for winter rape and preparation method of chitosan oligosaccharide modified antifreeze protein added efficient cultivation fertilizer |
| CN105801306A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽省嘉丰肥业有限公司 | Organic yield increase fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032865A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-08-11 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | One kind sustained release yield-increasing multifunctional composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162830A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-15 | 眉山市金威特化肥有限公司 | A kind of humic absolute acid stability compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986866A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 芜湖市硕源农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Low hilly red soil plants white tea concentrated fertilizer |
| CN114149281A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-08 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Sand soil modifier with phosphorus stabilization effect and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104292050A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Special composite coated fertilizer for blueberry base fertilizer and preparation method of special composite coated fertilizer |
| CN104402634A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Special fertilizer for cauliflower vegetables |
| CN105218255A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 段文倩 | Tomato growth organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special |
| CN105481572A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer for enhancing low-temperature stress resistance of cabbage seedlings by virtue of modified oligosaccharin and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541435A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide modified antifreeze protein added efficient cultivation fertilizer for winter rape and preparation method of chitosan oligosaccharide modified antifreeze protein added efficient cultivation fertilizer |
| CN105801306A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽省嘉丰肥业有限公司 | Organic yield increase fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032865A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-08-11 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | One kind sustained release yield-increasing multifunctional composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162830A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-15 | 眉山市金威特化肥有限公司 | A kind of humic absolute acid stability compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986866A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 芜湖市硕源农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Low hilly red soil plants white tea concentrated fertilizer |
| CN114149281A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-08 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Sand soil modifier with phosphorus stabilization effect and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |