CN102674951A - Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by Chinese herbal medicine residues and production method thereof - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by Chinese herbal medicine residues and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102674951A CN102674951A CN2012101148308A CN201210114830A CN102674951A CN 102674951 A CN102674951 A CN 102674951A CN 2012101148308 A CN2012101148308 A CN 2012101148308A CN 201210114830 A CN201210114830 A CN 201210114830A CN 102674951 A CN102674951 A CN 102674951A
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- LAOOXBLMIJHMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]-4-methylthioxanthen-9-one;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2NCCN(CC)CC LAOOXBLMIJHMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by Chinese herbal medicine residues. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50-80% of Chinese herbal medicine residues, 5-15% of charcoal powder, 5-12% of organic materials, 10-40% of inorganic materials, and 1-5% of EM bacteria agent. Furthermore, the invention also provides a production method for preparing the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer by utilizing the Chinese herbal medicine residues. The production method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: mixing the Chinese herbal medicine residues with about 75% of water content, the charcoal powder, the organic materials and the inorganic materials in a certain proportion, putting the mixture into a mechanically agitated fermentor, controlling the temperature at 27-35 DEG C, controlling pH at 5.5-6.5, adding an EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria agent and fermenting the mixture for 3-5 days, drying the mixture at a low temperature to enable the water content under 12% after fermentation is finished, extruding and pelletizing the mixture, and screening, measuring and packing particles to obtain the finished product.
Description
1. technical field
The invention belongs to the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer field.Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and working method thereof of utilizing the preparation of the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction.
2. background technology
Pharmaceutical industry is the rich and influential family of environmental issue always.Statistic data shows that China's traditional Chinese medicine enterprise has 1636 families at present, accounts for 32% of national pharmaceutical industries enterprise, wherein 1283 families of Chinese patent medicine enterprise.Preceding 30 persistent erections of pharmaceutical industries, it is half the to be with the Chinese medicine industry that the enterprise of pillar accounts for.The traditional Chinese medicine enterprise of these One's name is legions will consume about 700,000 tons of plant medicine materials every year.Because the effective constituent that can be extracted in the vegetable drug on average only accounts for 5%, the major part of medicinal material all can become the dregs of a decoction.So the annual plant medicine slag that produces of these traditional Chinese medicine enterprises is up to millions of tons (containing moisture), if untimely processing, these dregs of a decoction can become morally degenerate, and distribute stench, breed bacteria.
At present in two types of treating methods to Chinese medicine slag, concentrate to stack or bury as waste to take a large amount of soils, produce a large amount of harmful corrupt gases, and underground water is also had pollution; Chinese medicine slag is dried the back burning then can produce pollutents such as a large amount of flue dust, carbonic acid gas, cause the pollution of atmospheric environment.Can cause multiplying of mosquito, fly, mouse, worm after the dregs of a decoction corruption, become the hotbed of multiple transmissible diseases such as malaria, schistosomicide, encephalitis B, cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever, hepatitis.
Through the dregs of a decoction behind the pharmaceutically active ingredient in extracting; Retain multiple organic nutrient and a certain amount of activeconstituents; Mainly comprise multiple inorganic elements and a spot of VITAMINss such as amino acid, crude protein, robust fibre and silicon, manganese, aluminium, zinc, barium, magnesium, iron; Be a kind of very safe high-quality fertilizer starting material, have value of exploiting and utilizing.
Organic fertilizer can effectively improve the content of the soil organism because of it, promotes the formation of soil aggregate, promotes advantages such as soil porosity and tilth, has received the welcome at vast plantation family.But because of N-P-K content is very low, single organic fertilizer is difficult to satisfy the needs of crop growth.
Though the inorganic fertilizer nutrient content is higher, a series of problems such as the soil compaction sclerosis that plant recovery of nutrient is low, long-term application causes, soil acidity or alkalinity imbalance highlight gradually.
Above-mentioned contradiction has successfully been alleviated in the appearance of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and application, make China agricultural to the Sustainable development direction nearer a step.
3. summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to prepare an a kind of organic inorganic composite mixed fertilizer to the problems referred to above.
Another object of the present invention provides the working method of said organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer.
Be used to realize that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is following:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes the preparation of the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction, and raw material that this organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer is contained and weight percent thereof are: medium-height grass dregs of a decoction 50-80%; Wood charcoal powder 5-15%; Organic materials 5-12%, inorganic material 10-40%, EM microbial inoculum 1-5%.
Wherein, organic materials comprises one or more in rice husk, crop material, cottonseed, the humic acids; Inorganic material comprises vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium primary phosphate, primary ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, gather in potassium borate, soda-lime, the superphosphate of lime one or more; The medium-height grass dregs of a decoction are the Chinese medicine slag that the Chinese medicine base has just gone out jar, contain the moisture of 70-80%.
On the other hand, the present invention provides above-mentioned a kind of working method of utilizing the organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of medium-height grass dregs of a decoction preparation, and this working method is divided into three steps:
Step 1: batching: according to following weight percent proportion ingredient:
The medium-height grass dregs of a decoction: 50-80%,
Wood charcoal powder: 5-15%,
Organic materials: 5-12%,
Inorganic material: 10-40%,
EM microbial inoculum: 1-5%;
The mixture of this moment is called fermented substrate, and water cut is 35-64%.
Step 2: mixed fermentation:
Place the mechanical agitation type fermentor tank to carry out mixed fermentation fermented substrate; Fermentation time is 3-5 days; Temperature is controlled at 27-35 ℃; Add-on through control soda-lime is controlled at pH between the 5.5-6.5, with each toxic substance and nutritive element through ferment, degrade, adsorb, clear up, methods such as passivation, complexing or chelating are converted into the organic cpds that plant can absorb.Fermentation termination be judged to be the rotten smell that does not have raw material;
Step 3: cryodrying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing
Low-temperature material drying, extruder grain, screening, the metering packing of accomplishing fermentation are finished product fertilizer.
The organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of processing according to aforementioned production method: organic>=20%, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O>=15%, moisture≤12%.
Below be detailed description of the present invention:
A kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of medium-height grass dregs of a decoction preparation that utilizes provided by the present invention belongs to the organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer field.Its medium-height grass dregs of a decoction after with the traditional Chinese medicine enterprise extracting effective components is mixed with wood charcoal powder, organic materials, inorganic material as main organic raw material, add the EM bacteria fermentation after, process through cryodrying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing.The weight percent of each raw material is: medium-height grass dregs of a decoction 50-80%, wood charcoal powder 5-15%, organic materials 5-12%, inorganic material 10-40%, EM microbial inoculum 1-5%.
The medium-height grass dregs of a decoction are retained multiple organic nutrient and a certain amount of activeconstituents; Mainly comprising multiple inorganic elements and a spot of VITAMINss such as amino acid, crude protein, robust fibre and silicon, manganese, aluminium, zinc, barium, magnesium, iron, is a kind of very safe high-quality fertilizer starting material.
Charcoal is under anaerobic or anoxybiotic condition, and various timber or wood chip comprise black wood charcoal, hard charcoal, gac through hard, highdensity wooden carbide that burning forms.Its major advantage is following:
1) be a kind of porous insert, surface-area is big, and suction, inspiratory force is strong, helps preserve moisture and fertility;
2) contain several mineral materials nutrition, can provide crop required nutritive element, improve soil and fertilizer;
3) be manured into soil after, can regulate soil pH and water, fertilizer, gas, heat;
4) rich fine voids can become the place that useful microbe is bred in a large number, perched;
5) have a large amount of negative charges, can adsorb numerous positively charged ion nutritive elements;
The present invention's article utilize the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction to mix with charcoal, have adsorbed positively charged ion nutritive element rich in the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction effectively.Through mixed fermentation; With each toxic substance and nutritive element through ferment, degrade, adsorb, clear up, method such as passivation, complexing or chelating is converted into the organic cpds that plant can absorb; Significantly reduced nutrient loss, improved plant absorbing nutritive element.
Long-term application the present invention's article not only can provide nutritive substances such as the required nitrogen of crop, phosphorus, potassium, trace element, amino acid, and can effectively improve the soil, and increase the soil organism, improve the ability of Soil conservation rich water.
4. embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is carried out further detailed description, the embodiment that provides only is illustrative rather than definitive thereof technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1: batching:
The proportioning raw materials of per 1000 kilograms of fermented substrates is following:
The mixture of this moment is called fermented substrate.
Step 2: mixed fermentation:
Place the mechanical agitation type fermentor tank to carry out mixed fermentation fermented substrate; Fermentation time is 3-5 days; Temperature is controlled at 27-35 ℃; Add-on through control soda-lime is controlled at pH between the 5.5-6.5, with each toxic substance and nutritive element through ferment, degrade, adsorb, clear up, methods such as passivation, complexing or chelating are converted into the organic cpds that plant can absorb.Fermentation termination be judged to be the rotten smell that does not have raw material;
Step 3: cryodrying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing:
The low-temperature material of accomplishing fermentation is dried to moisture content below 12%, and extruder grain, screening, metering packing are finished product fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1: batching:
The proportioning raw materials of per 1000 kilograms of fermented substrates is following:
The mixture of this moment is called fermented substrate.
Step 2: mixed fermentation:
Place the mechanical agitation type fermentor tank to carry out mixed fermentation fermented substrate; Fermentation time is 3-5 days; Temperature is controlled at 27-35 ℃; Add-on through control soda-lime is controlled at pH between the 5.5-6.5, with each toxic substance and nutritive element through ferment, degrade, adsorb, clear up, methods such as passivation, complexing or chelating are converted into the organic cpds that plant can absorb.Fermentation termination be judged to be the rotten smell that does not have raw material;
Step 3: cryodrying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing:
The low-temperature material of accomplishing fermentation is dried to moisture content below 12%, and extruder grain, screening, metering packing are finished product fertilizer.
5. description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer technological process of production figure that utilizes the preparation of the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes medium-height grass dregs of a decoction preparations; It is characterized in that; Raw material and weight percent thereof that the said organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction to prepare comprises are: medium-height grass dregs of a decoction 50-80%, wood charcoal powder 5-15%, organic materials 5-12%; Inorganic material 10-40%, EM microbial inoculum 1-5%.
2. a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes the preparation of the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction according to claim 1 is characterized in that said organic materials comprises one or more in rice husk, crop material, cottonseed, the humic acids.
3. a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes the preparation of the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said inorganic material comprises vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium primary phosphate, primary ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, gather in potassium borate, soda-lime, the superphosphate of lime one or more.
4. according to each described a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes the preparation of the medium-height grass dregs of a decoction among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that the said medium-height grass dregs of a decoction are the Chinese medicine slag that the Chinese medicine base has just gone out jar, contain the moisture of 70-80%.
5. according to each described a kind of working method of utilizing the organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of medium-height grass dregs of a decoction preparation among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the production of this fertilizer is divided into three steps:
Step 1: batching: according to following weight percent proportion ingredient:
The medium-height grass dregs of a decoction: 50-80%,
Wood charcoal powder: 5-15%,
Organic materials: 5-12%,
Inorganic material: 10-40%,
EM microbial inoculum: 1-5%;
The mixture of this moment is called fermented substrate, and water cut is 35-64%.
Step 2: mixed fermentation:
Place the mechanical agitation type fermentor tank to carry out mixed fermentation fermented substrate; Fermentation time is 3-5 days; Temperature is controlled at 27-35 ℃; Add-on through control soda-lime is controlled at pH between the 5.5-6.5, with each toxic substance and nutritive element through ferment, degrade, adsorb, clear up, methods such as passivation, complexing or chelating are converted into the organic cpds that plant can absorb.Fermentation termination be judged to be the rotten smell that does not have raw material;
Step 3: cryodrying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing
Low-temperature material drying, extruder grain, screening, the metering packing of accomplishing fermentation are finished product fertilizer.
6. working method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the said fermented substrate water cut of step 1 is 35-64%.
7. working method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the said mixed fermentation temperature of step 2 is 27-35 ℃, and pH is 5.5-6.5.
8. working method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the pH of the said mixed fermentation of step 2 controls through the add-on of soda-lime.
9. working method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the said drying of step 3 is cryodrying.
10. working method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of processing: organic>=20%, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O>=15%, moisture≤12%.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN102942406A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274876A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086328A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104961579A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 吉林万通药业集团盛泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Chinese medicinal residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175041A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆双辉环保工程有限公司 | Production process of organic matter traditional Chinese medicine residue peat soil |
| CN105753552A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-13 | 汤燕 | Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111440029A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 雷军 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue slow-release fertilizer |
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| CN102942406A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274876A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175041A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆双辉环保工程有限公司 | Production process of organic matter traditional Chinese medicine residue peat soil |
| CN104086328A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof |
| CN105753552A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-13 | 汤燕 | Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104961579A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 吉林万通药业集团盛泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Chinese medicinal residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104961579B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-06-22 | 吉林万通集团盛泰生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN111440029A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 雷军 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue slow-release fertilizer |
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