CN104961579B - A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 bran Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002066 Amorpha fruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004047 Amorpha fruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000758794 Asarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002444 Exopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270273 Ptyas dhumnades Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZDFRGGOXGETNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;potassium Chemical compound P.[K] PZDFRGGOXGETNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, i.e., a kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer.Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight：50 75 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15 35 parts of bran, 10 20 parts of charcoal, 0.05 1 parts of ferment bacterium.Living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million in the biological organic fertilizer/gram, organic matter weight percent >=45%, total oxygen weight ratio >=5% of N P and K, middle trace element：Calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc., nutrient enriches, and preparation method is easy to operate.Experiment shows that tomato yield can be improved by applying organic fertilizer of the present invention on the basis of routine fertilizer, reduced the generation of pest and disease damage, laid the foundation for tomato high yield, rate of growth 6.98%.Cucumber yield can be improved in various degree by applying fertilizer of the present invention again on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, and rate of growth 7.81% lays the foundation for cucumber high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, i.e., a kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method.
Background technology
In the prior art, organic fertilizer refers to the natural manure based on organic matter, be mostly the excrement of humans and animals with
And animal residue, it is generally divided into farm manure, green manure, humic acid fertilizer three classes.Farm manure is peasant household by human and animal excreta and other are former
What material was process, it common are barnyard manure, compost, biogas manure, smoked soil and plant ash etc..Green manure is the whole using its plant
Or part is used as fertilizer.Common green manure crop has Chinese milk vetch, clover, pea, Vicia sativa and false indigo etc..Humic acid fertilizers
It is to be formed using Raw material processings such as peat, lignite, weathered coals.The usual salt content of present farm manure is heavier, easily leads to soil plate
Knot can influence crop bud ratio, burn seedlings, burn root when serious.Containing a variety of miscellaneous bacterias, germ, worm's ovum, easily cause pest and disease damage.Poultry
A large amount of trace element is added in feed, heavy metals exceeding standard in fertilizer is easy to cause and pollutes.
Chinese medicine slag is also widely used in fertilizer, and waste utilization is turned waste into wealth.Present manure type is various, and effect is different, carries
For efficiently, volume increase, synergy, environmental protection fertilizer, be that fertilizer industry is kept unremitting from start to finish the target of pursuit.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is against the above deficiency and provide it is a kind of formula improve, fertilizer efficiency is reliable, crop yield is increased
Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method.
The present invention technical solution be：Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight：Chinese medicine slag
50-75 parts, 15-35 parts of bran, 10-20 parts of charcoal（Phosphorus content 40% or so）, 0.05-1 parts of ferment bacterium.Charcoal is rich in micro-
Hole, the content of organic matter that phosphorus content 40% or so can not only supplement soil can also effectively preserve moisture and nutriment, improve soil
Fertility, charcoal can be locked in microorganism species, so as to which soil be made to become fertile, conducive to plant growth, be conducive to improve
While slightly sour and acid soil, noxious acidic substance that also can be in sweetening of the soil, supplement calcium element is heavy metal-passivated, restores soil
Short texture soil.
It is preferred that Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight：65 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15 parts of bran, charcoal
20 parts（Phosphorus content 40% or so）, 0.05 part of ferment bacterium.
Living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million in the biological organic fertilizer/gram, organic matter weight percent >=45%, the total oxygen of N P and K
Divide weight ratio >=5%, middle trace element：Calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc., nutrient enriches, preparation side
Method is easy to operate.
The ferment bacterium is using advanced BYM technologies, bio-genetics technology, microbial fermentation technology, biology
The high-tech biotechnologies such as zymolysis technique, emulsifying technology, ultramicrotechnique are basic using unique ferment flora, are equipped with a variety of work(
Energy bacterium, wherein including, glue sample bacillus, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium solubilizing bacteria
Deng.Commercially product, Chengde Pan Feng ferment bacteriums Co., Ltd are on sale for ferment bacterium.
The charcoal can be carbon containing 40% or so plant ash.It can also be potassium base charcoal, be incomplete in hypoxemia
Under combustion state, the carbide of Pintsch process timber, straw, rice husk, stalk etc., carbon containing 40% or so, containing water-soluble potash fertilizer 6-
12%.The crops such as stalk straw are deposited in itself in itself rich in a great number of elements and middle trace elements such as potassium phosphorus in the product after burning
, phosphorous 3% or so, charcoal can be locked in microorganism species, raw conducive to plant growth so as to which soil be made to become fertile
Object charcoal is rich in micropore, can not only supplement the content of organics of soil, can also effectively preserve moisture content and nutriment, improves soil
Fertility.
Chinese medicine slag contains abundant organic matter, also has certain npk nutrient after fermented, can play improvement soil
Structure increases the effect of soil fertility.Increase soil with organic matter content, develop crop root, improve the fertilizer efficiency in soil
Utilization rate, is Chinese medicine in itself, and the organic fertilizer produced carries expelling parasite and keeps away harmful effect.The Chinese medicine slag is held for Wan Tong medicine companies group
Some Wantongjingu pill dregs of a decoction, aconiti preparata,radix, cassia twig, ginseng, zaocys dhumnade, pilose antler, asarum, wilsonii are after biofermentation, battalion
Support it is comprehensive, not only rich in a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium necessary to plant growth, middle microelements of calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese,
Become nutrient after the fermentation of copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc., wherein pharmaceutical compositions, to improving crop resistance, it is very good to reduce insect pest effect.
Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that step is as follows：Raw material is taken by predetermined weight part, mixing is simultaneously
Adjusting water content stirs evenly, within pulverizing Chinese medicine slag to 3mm, to 50% by mixed material to fermentation tank, fermentation period 10-15
My god, carry out turning over throwing for the first time after Wen Sheng reaches 65 DEG C, monitoring temperature in fermentation process, heated up 60 DEG C when start to be aerated, according to
Every two days of warm liter situation or one day turning and throwing once, the material fermented are aged into secondary fermentation slot, are spare；It crushes, sieve, press
Total material adds ferment bacterium 3-5% again（Without being limited thereto or other function bacteriums）, measure and wrap into low-temperature drying tower drying to moisture content 30%
Dress.Fermentation Wen Sheng is a curve, and can be reached by starting to warm up within first day by 40 DEG C or so, can reach 65 DEG C, the 7th, 8 day within general 4th day
Left and right starts to cool down, and temperature is basically unchanged after the 10 to 15th day, and fermentation is completed.
It is an advantage of the invention that：1st, scientific formulation, nutrition are comprehensive.This biological organic fertilizer is with natural organic matters such as Chinese medicine slags
Matter is main raw material(s), and scientific matching is carried out according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement and fertilizer properties of crops, perfect with biological " activator "
Combination in containing the macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, boron, zinc, selenium, molybdenum etc. in addition to trace element, also contains
There are other a large amount of organic substances, humic acid, fertilizer conservation synergist etc., nutrient is complete, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and fertilizer efficiency stablizes release, the slow phase of speed
Ji, fertilizer is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can effectively promote plant growth, bloom, is solid.
2nd, activating soil increases fertilizer efficiency.This biological organic fertilizer has the effect of assisting potential nutrient in release soil, right
The conversion ratio of Soil Nitrogen is 5.0~13.6%, and the conversion ratio of soil phophorus is 7.0~15.7%, the conversion ratio of Potassium in Soils for 8.0~
16.6%, utilization rate of fertilizer can be effectively improved.It is put into equivalence, crop averagely increases production 10~20%, can reduction
The application of other fertilizer such as fertilizer, and the supply of soil nutrient can be increased, realize the low input of agricultural, the target of high production.
3rd, effective culture fertility improves fertilizer provision from soil environment.Due to containing a large amount of beneficial microbes in this biological organic fertilizer,
Bioactive substance can be secreted, the spore exo polysaccharides that active bacteria therein is overflowed are the adhesives of soil aggregate structure, can
Chesson increases soil aggregate structure, improves soil physical and chemical property, increases the content of soil organic substance, solves soil plate
Knot problem restores soil self production capacity, improves the retain water and nutrients ability of soil.Meanwhile and due to the fertilizer of biological organic fertilizer
The problems such as expecting that maturity is high, therefore will not causing to burn kind, burn seedlings, using safety coefficient height.
4th, improve crop rhizosphere environment, soil-borne disease insect pest is inhibited to occur.Since this biological organic fertilizer can promote crops
The proliferation of beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms improves the soil texture and environment of crops rhizosphere growth and development, so as to considerably increase
The proportion of other disease-resistant factors of beneficial microorganism and soil restrained effectively numerous Xing proliferation of the harmful substances such as worm's ovum, germ, subtract
The pest ovum of few pedo relict and pathogen, effectively prevent and reduce pest and disease damage generation frequency, alleviate continuous cropping barrier
Hinder, significantly reduce the infringement of soil-borne disease insect pest, reduce disease pest occurrence index.
5th, quality of agricultural product is improved, reduces harmful substance accumulation.It, can due to the effect of the live bacteria agent in this biological organic fertilizer
To promote the conversion of the NO3-N and NO2-N in crops, the content of harmful components in agricultural product is reduced.With using chemical fertilizer
Compare, nitrate content in agricultural product can be made to reduce by 20~30%, VC contents raising 30~40%, soluble sugar improves 1~4 °, both
Agricultural product palatability can be effectively improved, increases the nutrition of agricultural product, and the keeping quality of agricultural product can be promoted, extends fresh new agricultural production
The freshness date of product reaches non-polluted planting standard.
6th, it is pollution-free, nuisanceless, improve farm environment.This biological organic fertilizer is that natural organic substance has with biotechnology
It imitates and combines, the microbial inoculum that it is included, which has, accelerates organic material decomposition effect, is manufactured for crop or conversion available nutrient is provided and " moved
Power ".Meanwhile microbial inoculum has both the effect for improving potential nutrients in chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and activating soil.It can using biological organic fertilizer
Effective nutrient directly is provided for growth and development of plants, and other fertilizer that can effectively convert the substance in soil and artificially apply
Material reduces the dosage of chemical fertilizer, improves ecological environment of soil, and can prevent the eutrophication of the water resources such as river, lake, farmland
Pollution of area source and air discharge.At the same time it can also reduce pesticide dosage, the harmful substances such as pesticide in degrading plant and soil are residual
It stays and content of beary metal.
7th, experiment shows that tomato yield can be improved by applying organic fertilizer of the present invention on the basis of routine fertilizer, reduce disease pest
Harmful generation lays the foundation for tomato high yield, rate of growth 6.98%（See experimental example 1）.The Shi Benfa again on the basis of conventional fertilizer application
Bright fertilizer can improve cucumber yield in various degree, and rate of growth 7.81% lays the foundation for cucumber high yield（See experimental example 2）.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, composition are calculated by weight：
Chinese medicine slag 65kg.
Bran 15kg.
Charcoal 20kg.
Ferment bacterium 0.5kg.
It takes by weight, mixes and adjusting water content is to 50%, stir evenly within pulverizing Chinese medicine slag to 3mm, by mixed material
It to fermentation tank, heats up after standing one day, carries out turning over throwing for the first time after Wen Sheng reaches 65 DEG C, continue 15 days, supervised in fermentation process
Testing temperature, heated up 60 DEG C when start to be aerated, according to every two days of warm liter situation or one day turning and throwing once, the material fermented is into two
The ageing of secondary fermentation tank, further dehydration to 35% or so, crush, screening, addition function bacterium 5%, into low-temperature drying tower drying to water
30% metering packing of part.
Experimental example 1
Biological organic fertilizer field plot trial is reported
1 test objective
It is entrusted by " Jilin Wan Tong medicine companies group Sheng Tai bioengineering limited company ", Tonghua City soil and fertilizer work station
In in August, 2014 to during in December, 2014, field efficacy plot experiment is arranged, it is intended to inquire into " Jilin Wan Tong medicine companies group Sheng
" Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer " product of safe bioengineering limited company " production is to the work of tomato growth, yield etc.
With effect, scientific basis is provided to the large scale application for the fertilizer product.
2 materials and methods
2.1 test site
Experiment leads to chief of township set on Tonghua City Dongchang District ring and flows village.
2.2 test period
It is on the December 10th, 25 days 1 of August in 2014 to test the beginning and ending time.
2.3 for examination soil
For examination soil to be new long-pending native, quality sandy loam.1 is shown in Table for the examination basic physicochemical character of soil.
2. 4 for examination fertilizer
For the bio-organic fertilizer product that examination fertilizer is production.The key technical indexes of the product is:Organic matter >=45%；Have
Imitate viable count >=0.2 hundred million/g.
2. 5 for studying object
For studying object as tomato, kind is green neck.
2. 6 experimental designs
Experiment sets 4 processing:
Processing 1 makees base fertilizer application for the 80% of examination fertilizer and local conventional fertilizer application amount, is done per acre using for examination fertilizer 500Kg
Base fertilizer is applied.Site preparation and fertilization first, raking the soil level, it is flat to hug, and breaks up the clods, ditching-fertilizing, and fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, closes ridge culture furrow,
Furrow are 15 centimetres high, then Raising strong seedli.
Processing 2 is for examination fertilizer（Matrix）Make base fertilizer application with the 80% of local conventional fertilizer application amount, application is for examination fertilizer per acre
（Matrix）500Kg does base fertilizer application.Site preparation and fertilization first, raking the soil level, it is flat to hug, and breaks up the clods, ditching-fertilizing, and fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into
In ditch, ridge culture furrow are closed, furrow are 15 centimetres high, then Raising strong seedli.
The local conventional fertilizer application of processing 3：20kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium phosphate（50%）15kg/ mus are done base fertilizer, later stage urea
Top dressing, each experimental plot peer-level management.
Handle 4 space managements
Plot area 30m2, 3 repetitions, random district's groups arrangement.
2.7 field management measure
Experiment carries out in winter warm type heliogreenhouse.Line-spacing 0.6m, spacing in the rows 0.35m, 3000 plants/acre or so of density.2014
On October 10, in is according to tomato plant strain, line-spacing requirement plane cave, watering, the basically identical tomato seedling isodensity of the selection growth of cereal crop seedlings
Transplanting.Whole layer placement of fertilizer diammonium and potash fertilizer before plant, such as other field management measures that trial zone is taken, watering, are beaten at insect prevention
Power, pollination etc., it is each to handle carrying out horizontal strict conformance.
2.8 field investigation
It respectively handled sampling survey plant height and the number of blade on November 25 and buries the economical characters such as single fruit weight everywhere, often processing substitution
10 plants of table plant records harvesting tamato fruit quantity every time, counts strain fruit number;Terminate to picking time December 10, every 1-2
Its harvesting is primary, and each collecting time that handles is consistent, records each each harvesting yield of processing, counts total output and calculate volume increase effect
Fruit.
2.9 data statistical approach
It is for statistical analysis to result of the test using F tests and LSD methods
3. result and analysis
Influence of 3.1 different disposals to tomato growth character
To tomato, the influence of main growth traits the results are shown in Table 2 for each processing.The result shows that using biological organic fertilizer resistance
Enhancing, incidence are substantially reduced（Illustrate that the presence of profitable strain in bio-fertilizer inhibits harmful pathogenic bacteria in soil）, leaf color is dense
Green glossy, stalk is sturdy, and fruit is seamless glossy, the conventional and space management later stage, and vein jaundice, blade is in chicken feet shape, is had
Brown spot, stalk is thin and spottiness.
Influence of 3.2 different disposals to tomato yield
Influence of each processing to tomato yield the results are shown in Table 3. the result shows that, processing 1 is applied for examination fertilizer than processing 2（Matrix
Inactivation）515.8kg/ mus of volume increase, rate of growth 6.98%；Increase production 48.9kg/ mus compared with 3 conventional fertilizer applications of processing, rate of growth is
0.62%, increase production 3063kg/ mus than 4 space managements of processing, rate of growth 63.19%.
Variance analysis between 3.3 each processing
Variance analysis is shown in Table 4 between each processing.It is detected through F values：
The significance test of 3.4 each processing yield
Since the F tests between processing are extremely notable, tomato yield result the result of multiple comparisons is buried everywhere and is shown in Table 5.As a result table
Bright, difference is not notable between processing 1,2,3, and there are 1% pole significant differences between processing 4 and other three processing.
4 conclusions
Tomato yield can be improved by applying the organic fertilizer on the basis of routine fertilizer, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, be that tomato is high
Production lays the foundation, rate of growth 6.98%.
Experimental example 2
Biological organic fertilizer field plot trial is reported
1 test objective
It is entrusted by " Jilin Wan Tong medicine companies group Sheng Tai bioengineering limited company ", Tonghua City soil and fertilizer work station
In in August, 2014 to during in December, 2014, field efficacy plot experiment is arranged, it is intended to inquire into " Jilin Wan Tong medicine companies group Sheng
" Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer " product of safe bioengineering limited company " production is to the work of cucumber growth, yield etc.
With effect, scientific basis is provided to the large scale application for the fertilizer product.
2 materials and methods
2.1 test site
Experiment leads to chief of township set on Tonghua City Dongchang District ring and flows village.
2.2 test period
It is on the December 10th, 25 days 1 of August in 2014 to test the beginning and ending time.
2.3 for examination soil
For examination soil to be new long-pending native, quality sandy loam.1 is shown in Table for the examination basic physicochemical character of soil.
2. 4 for examination fertilizer
For the bio-organic fertilizer product that examination fertilizer is production.The key technical indexes of the product is:Organic matter >=45%；Have
Imitate viable count >=0.2 hundred million/g.
2. 5 for studying object
For studying object as cucumber, kind is super excellent No.1.
2. 6 experimental designs
Experiment sets 4 processing:
Processing 1 makees base fertilizer application for the 80% of examination fertilizer and local conventional fertilizer application amount, is done per acre using for examination fertilizer 600Kg
Base fertilizer applies site preparation and fertilizations first, and raking the soil level, it is flat to hug, and breaks up the clods, ditching-fertilizing, and fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, closes ridge culture
Furrow, furrow are 15 centimetres high, then Raising strong seedli.
Processing 2 is for examination fertilizer（Matrix）Make base fertilizer application with the 80% of local conventional fertilizer application amount, application is for examination fertilizer per acre
（Matrix）600Kg makees base fertilizer using site preparation and fertilizations first, and raking the soil level, it is flat to hug, and breaks up the clods, ditching-fertilizing, and fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into
In ditch, ridge culture furrow are closed, furrow are 15 centimetres high, then Raising strong seedli.
The local conventional fertilizer application of processing 3：30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium phosphate（50%）15kg/ mus are done base fertilizer, later stage urea
Top dressing, each experimental plot peer-level management.
Handle 4 space managements
Plot area 40m2, 3 repetitions, random district's groups arrangement.
2.7 field management measure
Experiment carries out in winter warm type heliogreenhouse.Line-spacing 0.6m, spacing in the rows 0.35m, 3000 plants/acre or so of density.2014
, on September dug cave, watering in 10 according to cucumber plant strain, line-spacing requirement, and the basically identical cucumber seedling isodensity of the selection growth of cereal crop seedlings is moved
It plants.Whole layer placement of fertilizer diammonium and potash fertilizer before plant, such as other field management measures that trial zone is taken, watering, are beaten at insect prevention
Power, pollination etc., it is each to handle carrying out horizontal strict conformance.
2.8 field investigation
November 10, respectively processing sampling survey plant height and the economical characters such as the number of blade and incidence, often processing took representative plant
10 plants of strain records harvesting cucumber list melon weight every time, counts strain fruit number;Terminate from picking time October 8 to December 10, every 1-2
Its harvesting is primary, and each collecting time that handles is consistent, records each each harvesting yield of processing, counts total output and calculate volume increase effect
Fruit.
2.9 data statistical approach
It is for statistical analysis to result of the test using F tests and LSD methods
3. result and analysis
Influence of 3.1 different disposals to cucumber growth character
To cucumber, the influence of main growth traits the results are shown in Table 2 for each processing.The result shows that using biological organic fertilizer resistance
Enhancing, incidence are substantially reduced, and leaf color is dark green glossy, and stalk is sturdy, and fruit is seamless glossy, the conventional treatment later stage, vein
Jaundice, the more spots of blade.Space management latter portions blade is dead.
Influence of 3.2 different disposals to cucumber yield
Influence of each processing to cucumber yield the results are shown in Table 3. the result shows that, compared with Routine control, processing 1 is applied for examination
Fertilizer and processing 2（Matrix inactivates）Processing relatively handles the volume increase of 3 conventional fertilizer applications compared to 420.5kg/ mus of volume increase, rate of growth 7.81%
98kg/ mus, rate of growth 1.7%；, relatively processing 4（Blank）Increase production 2040.1kg, rate of growth 54.25%.
Variance analysis between 3.3 each processing
Variance analysis is shown in Table 4 between each processing.It is detected through F values：
The significance test of 3.4 each processing yield
Since the F tests between processing are extremely notable, cucumber yield result the result of multiple comparisons is buried everywhere and is shown in Table 5.As a result table
Bright, processing 1 and 3 processing volume variance of processing be not notable;Volume variance, which is buried, at processing 1 and processing 2,4 reaches 0.05 extremely notable water
It is flat.Volume variance is not notable between processing 2 and processing 3.Volume variance reaches the 0.01 pole level of signifiance between processing 2 and processing 4,
Volume variance reaches the 0.01 pole level of signifiance between processing 3 and processing 4.
4 conclusions
Cucumber yield can be improved in various degree for examination fertilizer by being applied again on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, and rate of growth 7.81% is cucumber
High yield lays the foundation.
It is described above, only specific embodiment of the invention, various illustrations are not to the substantive content structure of the present invention
Into limitation.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following weight：Chinese medicine slag, bran, the life of potassium base
Object charcoal, ferment bacterium；Preparation methods steps are as follows：By 50-75 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15-35 parts of bran, 10-20 parts of potassium base charcoal,
0.05-1 parts of ferment bacterium takes raw material, mixes and adjusting water content is to 50%, stir evenly, within pulverizing Chinese medicine slag to 3mm, will mix
Material to fermentation tank, fermentation period 10-15 days carries out turning over throwing for the first time after Wen Sheng reaches 65 DEG C, temperature is monitored in fermentation process
Degree, heated up 60 DEG C when start to be aerated, according to every two days of warm liter situation or one day turning and throwing once, the material fermented is into secondary hair
Ferment slot is aged, is spare；It crushes, screening, adds ferment bacterium 3-5% again by total material, measured into low-temperature drying tower drying to moisture content 30%
Packaging.
2. Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following weight：Chinese medicine
Slag, bran, charcoal, ferment bacterium；Preparation methods steps are as follows：By 65 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15 parts of bran, 20 parts of charcoal, ferment
Plain 0.05 part of bacterium takes raw material, mixes and adjusting water content is to 50%, stir evenly, within pulverizing Chinese medicine slag to 3mm, by mixed material
To fermentation tank, fermentation period 10-15 days carries out turning over throwing for the first time after Wen Sheng reaches 65 DEG C, and monitoring temperature in fermentation process rises
Temperature starts to be aerated when crossing 60 DEG C, and according to every two days of warm liter situation or one day turning and throwing once, the material fermented is into secondary fermentation slot
It is aged, is spare；It crushes, screening, adds ferment bacterium 3-5% again by total material, into low-temperature drying tower drying to 30% metering packing of moisture content.
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| CN105801248A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | Preparation method of stable carbon source organic fertilizer |
| CN106518433A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | Special citrus fertilizer for controlling underground pests and preparation method of special citrus fertilizer |
| CN107652116A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-02-02 | 佛山实瑞先导材料研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of biological compound fertilizer |
| CN108046893A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-18 | 长沙无道工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112409065A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Soil finishing agent for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of potatoes and application method thereof |
| CN115304428A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 陕西易达力生物科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent based on traditional Chinese medicinal material microbial fermentation product |
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